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BlueBookLite CASTI TECMAN pg 58 a pg 122 seg tarde.pdf
Appendix 5 CASTI Engineering and Scientific Web Portal - Selected Thinks 600
Appendix 5 CASTI Engineering and Scientific Web Portal - Selected Thinks 599
| CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOY ELECTRODES AND RODS~|d. Residual elements, total, shall not exceed 0.20 percent, with no single such element exceeding 0.05 percent. Residual elementsneed not be reportedunless a report is specifically required by the purchaser. Residual elements are those elements (other than titanium) that are not listed in this table for the particular classification, but which are inherent in the raw material or the manufacturing practice. Residual elements can be presentonly in trace amountsand they cannot be elements that have been intentionally added to the product.e. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys.SPECIFICATION CROSS INDEX8
AWS A5.16 ClassificationASME Section IXAerospaceMaterialsMilitaryASTM/ASME
Current (1990)1970SFA-No.F-No.Specification (AMS)Specification (MIL)Grades
ERTi-1ERTi-1SFA-5.16514951MIL-R-815581
ERTi-2ERTi-2SFA-5.1651-MIL-R-815582
ERTi-3ERTi-3SFA-5.1651-MIL-R-815583
ERTi-4ERTi-4SFA-5.1651-MIL-R-815584
ERTi-5ERTi-6AI-4VSFA-5.16554954-5
ERTi-5ELIERTi-6AI-4V-1SFA-5.16554956MIL-R-81558-
ERTi-6ERTi-5AI-2.5SnSFA-5.16554953-6
ERTi-6ELIERTi-5AI-2.5Sn-1SFA-5.1655-MIL-R-81558-
ERTi-7ERTi-0.2PdSFA-5.1652--7
ERTi-9ERTi-3AI-2.5VSFA-5.1653--9
ERTi-9ELIERTi-3AI-2.5V-1SFA-5.1653---
ERTi-12ERTi-0.8Ni-0.3MoSFA-5.1654--12
ERTi-15ERTi-6AI-2Cb1Ta-1MoSFA-5.1655-MIL-R-81558-
a. Specifications are not exact duplicates. Information is supplied only for general comparison.
Chapter 20 Titanium & Titanium Alloy Welding Filler Metals 287
Chapter 21 Titanium & Titanium Alloy Welding Filler Metals 287
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRODES8
AWS A5.12 ClassificationUNS Number11Composition, Weight Percent
EWPR07900W min. (difference)0 99.5 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWCe-2R07932W min. (difference)0 97.3 Ce021.8-2.2 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWLa-1R07941W min. (difference)0 98.3 La203 0.8-1.2 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWLa-1.5R07942W min. (difference)0 97.8 La2031.3-1.7 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWLa-2R07943W min. (difference)0 97.3 La2031.8-2.2 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWTh-1R07911W min. (difference)0 98.3 Th020.8-1.2 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWTh-2R07912W min. (difference)0 97.3 Th021.7-2.2 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWZr-1R07920W min. (difference)0 99.1 Zr02 0.15-0.40 Other oxides or elements total 0.5
EWGdW min. (difference)0 94.5 CeO La,0 ThO ZrO, Not specified Other oxides or elements total 0.5
a. The electrode shall be analyzed for the specific oxides for which values are shown in this table. If the presence of other elements or oxides is indicated in the course of this work, the amount of those elements or oxides shall be determined to ensure that their total does not exceed the limit specified for Other oxides or elements total.AWSA5.12 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRODES1
b. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys.c. Tungsten content shall be determined by subtracting the total of all specified oxides and other oxides and elements from 100%.Chapter # Tungsten & Tungsten Alloy Welding Filler Metals 290
Chapter 21 Tungsten & Tungsten Alloy Welding Filler Metals 290
d. Classification EWG must contain some compound or element additive and the manufacturer must identify the type and nominal content of the additive on the packaging.
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
AWSA5.24 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM ELECTRODES AND RODSCHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM ELECTRODES AND RODS
AWS A5.24 ClassificationUNS Number11ASME Section IX
SFA-No.F-No.Composition, Weight Percent8
ERZr2R60702SFA-5.2461Zr + Hf 99.01 min Hf 4.5 Fe + Cr 0.20 0 0.016 H 0.005 N 0.025 C 0.05
ERZr3R60704SFA-5.2461Zr + Hf 97.5 min Hf 4.5 Fe + Cr 0.20 to 0.40 Sn 1.00 to 2.00 O 0.016 H 0.005 N 0.025 C 0.05
ERZr4R60705SFA-5.2461Zr + Hf 95.5 min Hf 4.5 Fe + Cr 0.20 O 0.016 H 0.005 N 0.025 C 0.05 Cb 2.0 to 3.0
a. Single values are maximum, except as noted.b. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys.
c. Analysis of the interstitial elements C, 0, H and N shall be conducted on samples of filler metal taken after the filler meal has been reduced to its final diameter and all processing operations have been completed. Analysis of the other elements may be conducted on these same samples or it may have been conducted on samples taken from the ingot or the rod stock from which the filler metal is made. In case of dispute, samples from the finished filler metal shall be the referee method.7AWS A5.24 CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMThe system of classification is similar to that used in other filler metal specifications. The letter "E" at the beginning of each designation indicates a welding electrode, and the letter "R" indicates a welding rod. Since these filler metals are used as welding electrodes in gas metal arc welding and as welding rods in gas tungsten arc welding, both letters are used.Chapter 22 Zirconium & Zirconium Alloy Welding Filler Metals 294
Chapter23
The letters "Zr" indicate that the filler metals have a zirconium base. The digits and letters that follow provide a means for identifying the nominal composition of the filler metal.CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
SOLID & COMPOSITE SURFACING FILLER METALSAWSA5.13 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RARE SURFACING WELDING RODS AND ELECTRODES,dCHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON BASE SURFACING ELECTRODES8
AWSA5.13ClassificationASME Section IXComposition, Weight Percent15cde
SFA-No.F-No.CMnSiCrNiMoVwTiNb (Cb)Fe
EFe1SFA-5.13710.04-0.200.5-2.01.00.5-3.51.5Rem
EFe2SFA-5.13710.10-0.300.5-2.01.01.8-3.81.01.00.35.........Rem
EFe3SFA-5.13710.50-0.800.5-1.51.04.0-8.0...1.0.........Rem
EFe4SFA-5.13711.0-2.00.5-2.01.03.0-5.0......Rem
EFe5SFA-5.13710.30-0.801.5-2.50.91.5-3.0Rem
EFe6SFA-5.13710.6-1.00.4-1.01.03.0-5.0...7.0-9.50.5-1.50.5-1.5......Rem
EFe7SFA-5.13711.5-3.00.5-2.01.54.0-8.0...1.0.........Rem
EFeMn-ASFA-5.13710.5-1.012-161.32.5-5.0...Rem
EFeMn-BSFA-5.13710.5-1.012-161.30.5-1.5Rem
EFeMn-CSFA-5.13710.5-1.012-161.32.5-5.02.5-5.0...Rem
EFeMn-DSFA-5.13710.5-1.015-201.34.5-7.50.4-1.2...Rem
EFeMn-ESFA-5.13710.5-1.015-201.33.0-6.01.0.........Rem
EFeMn-FSFA-5.13710.8-1.217-211.33.0-6.01.0Rem
EFeMnCrSFA-5.13710.25-0.7512-181.313-170.5-2.02.01.0......Rem
EFeCr-A1ASFA-5.13713.5-4.54.0-6.00.5-2.020-250.5...Rem
EFeCr-A2SFA-5.13712.5-3.50.5-1.50.5-1.57.5-9.01.2-1.8Rem
EFeCr-A3SFA-5.13712.5-4.50.5-2.01.0-2.514-201.5Rem
EFeCr-A4SFA-5.13713.5-4.51.5-3.51.523-29...1.0-3.0...Rem
EFeCr-A5SFA-5.13711.5-2.50.5-1.52.024-324.04.0.........Rem
EFeCr-A6SFA-5.13712.5-3.50.5-1.51.0-2.524-30...0.5-2.0......Rem
EFeCr-A7SFA-5.13713.5-5.00.5-1.50.5-2.523-302.0-4.5Rem
EFeCr-A8SFA-5.13712.5-4.50.5-1.51.530-40...2.0............Rem
Chapter 23 Solid & Composite Surfacing Filler Metals 296
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Chapter24CONSUMABLE INSERTSChapter 24 Consumable Inserts 314AWSA5.30 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION PERCENT - CARBON STEELCHEMICAL COMPOSITION PERCENT - CARBON STEEL
AWS A5.30 ClassificationUNSNumber0Composition, Weight Percent815
Group AINMsIK10726C 0.07 Mn 0.90 to 1.40 P 0.025 S 0.035 Si 0.40 to 0.70 AI 0.05d to 0.15 Zr 0.02d to 0.12 Ti 0.05d to 0.15
INMs2K01313C 0.06 to 0.15 Mn 0.90 to 1.40 P 0.025 S 0.035 Si 0.45 to 0.70
INMs3K11140C 0.07 to 0.15 Mn 1.40 to 1.85 P 0.025 S 0.035 Si 0.80 to 1.15
a. The consumable insert shall be analyzed for the specific elements for which values are shown in the table.b. Single values are maximumc. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys, d. AI + Zr +Ti = 0.15 minimum.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - CHROMIUM-MOLYBDENUM STEELS
AWS A5.30 ClassificationUNSNumber0Composition, Weight Percent8,11
Group BIN502S50280C 0.10 Mn 0.40 to 0.75 P 0.025 S 0.025 Si 0.25 to 0.50 Al 0.15 Cr 4.5 to 6.0 Mo 0.45 to 0.65, Ni 0.6 Cu 0.25 Fe rem
IN515K20900C 0.07-0.12 Mn 0.40 to 0.70 P 0.025 S 0.025 Si 0.40 to 0.70 Al 0.15 Cr 1.20 to 1.50 Mo 0.40 to 0.65 Ni 0.20 Cu 0.35 Fe rem Total Other Elements 0.50
IN521K30960C 0.07-0.12 Mn 0.40 to 0.70 P 0.025 S 0.025 Si 0.40 to 0.70 Al 0.15 Cr 2.30 to 2.70 Mo 0.90 to 1.20 Ni 0.20 Cu 0.35 Fe rem Total Other Elements 0.50
a. The consumable insert shall be analyzed for the specific elements for which values are shown in this table. If the presence of other elements is indicated in the course of this work, the amount of those elements shall be determined to ensure that their total does not exceed the limit specified for "Other Elements, Total" in the last item of the table.
b. Singles values are maximum.c. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys, rem: remainder
Chapter#
Chapter#
BRAZING FILLER METALS & FLUXES
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
AWSA5.8 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR SILVER FILLER METALSCHEMICAL COMPOSITION REQUIREMENTS FOR SILVER FILLER METALS
AWS A5.8 ClassificationUNS Number8Composition, Weight Percent
BAg-1P07450Ag 44.0-46.0 Cu 14.0-16.0 Zn 14.0-18.0 Cd 23.0-25.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-1aP07500Ag 49.0-51.0 Cu 14.5-16.5 Zn 14.5-18.5 Cd 17.0-21.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-2P07350Ag 34.0-36.0 Cu 25.0-27.0 Zn 19.0-23.0 Cd 17.0-21.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-2aP07300Ag 29.0-31.0 Cu 26.0-28.0 Zn 21.0-25.0 Cd 19.0-21.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-3P07501Ag 49.0-51.0 Cu 14.5-16.5 Zn 13.5-17.5 Cd 15.0-17.0 Ni 2.5-3.5 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-4P07400Ag 39.0-41.0 Cu 29.0-31.0 Zn 26.0-30.0 Ni 1.5-2.5 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-5P07453Ag 44.0-46.0 Cu 29.0-31.0 Zn 23.0-27.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-6P07503Ag 49.0-51.0 Cu 33.0-35.0 Zn 14.0-18.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-7P07563Ag 55.0-57.0 Cu 21.0-23.0 Zn 15.0-19.0 Sn 4.5-5.5 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-8P07720Ag 71.0-73.0 Cu Remainder Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-8aP07723Ag 71.0-73.0 Cu Remainder Li 0.25-0.50 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-9P07650Ag 64.0-66.0 Cu 19.0-21.0 Zn 13.0-17.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-10P07700Ag 69.0-71.0 Cu 19.0-21.0 Zn 8.0-12.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-13P07540Ag 53.0-55.0 Cu Remainder Zn 4.0-6.0 Ni 0.5-1.5 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-13aP07560Ag 55.0-57.0 Cu Remainder Ni 1.5-2.5 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-18P07600Ag 59.0-61.0 Cu Remainder Sn 9.5-10.5 Other Elements Totalb0.15
BAg-19P07925Ag 92.0-93.0 Cu Remainder Li 0.15-0.30 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-20P07301Ag 29.0-31.0 Cu 37.0-39.0 Zn 30.0-34.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-21P07630Ag 62.0-64.0 Cu 27.5-29.5 Ni 2.0-3.0 Sn 5.0-7.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
BAg-22P07490Ag 48.0-50.0 Cu 15.0-17.0 Zn 21.0-25.0 Ni 4.0-5.0 Mn 7.0-8.0 Other Elements Totalb 0.15
Chapter 25 Brazing Filler Metals & Fluxes 322
Chapter 25 Brazing Filler Metals & Fluxes 323
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
AWS A5.31 CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMChapter 25Brazing Filler Metals & Fluxes#
Chapter 25Brazing Filler Metals & Fluxes337
The system for identifying the flux classifications in this specification is based on three factors: applicable base metal, applicable filler metal, and activity temperature range. The letters FB at the beginning of each classification designation stands for "Flux for Brazing or Braze Welding". The third character is a number that stands for a group of applicable base metals. The fourth character, a letter, designates a change in form and attendant composition within the broader base metal classification.CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Chapter26
WELDING SHIELDING GASESCASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Chapter 26 Welding Shielding Gases 340AWS A5.32/A5.32M WELDING SHIELDING GASESGAS TYPE, PURITY, AND DEW POINT REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIELDING GAS COMPONENTSGasAWSClassificationProductStateMinimumPurity(percent)MaximumMoisture8(ppm)Dew Point Maximum Moisture at 1 AtmosphereCGAClass
FC
ArgonSG-AGas99.99710.5-76-60Type I, G-11.1 Grade C
Liquid99.99710.5-76-60Type II, G-11.1 Grade C
CarbonSG-CGas99.832-60-51G-6.2, Grade H
DioxideLiquid99.832-60-51
HeliumSG-HeGas99.99515-71-57Type I, G-9.1 Grade L
Liquid99.995b15-71-57Type II, G-9.1 Grade L
HydrogenSG-HGas99.9532-60-51Type I, G-5.3 Grade B
Liquid99.99532-60-51Type II, G-5.3 Grade A
NitrogenSG-NGas99.932-60-51Type I, G-10.1 Grade F
Liquid99.9984-90-68Type II, G-10.1 Grade L
OxygenSG-0Gas99.550 ppm-54-48Type I, G-4.3 Grade C
Liquid99.56.6 ppm-82-63Type II, G-4.3 Grade B
a. Moisture specificationsare guaranteed at full cylinder pressure, at which the cylinder is analyzed.b. Including neon.c. Including helium.
Chapter#
Chapter#
LIST OF INTERNATIONAL FILLER METAL STANDARDS
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
AMERICAN AWS - FILLER METAL SPECIFICATIONS
AWSTitle
A5.01Filler Metal Procurement Guidelines
A5.1Specfication for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.2Specfication for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding
A5.3Specfication for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.4Specfication for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.5Specfication for Low Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
A5.6Specfication for Covered Copper and Copper Alloy Arc Welding Electrodes
A5.7Specfication for Copper and Copper Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes
A5.8Specfication for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding
A5.9Specfication for Bare Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.10Specfication for Bare Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.11Specfication for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.12Specfication for Tungsten and Tungsten Alloy Electrodes for Arc Welding and Cutting
A5.13Specfication for Solid Surfacing Welding Rods and Electrodes
A5.14Specfication for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.15Specfication for Welding Electrodes and Rods for Cast Iron
A5.16Specfication for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.17Specfication for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
A5.18Specfication for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
A5.19Specfication for Magnesium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.20Specfication for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding
A5.21Specfication for Composite Surfacing Welding Rods and Electrodes
A5.22Specfication for Flux Cored Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel Electrodes
A5.23Specfication for Low Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
A5.24Specfication for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.25Specfication for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag Welding
A5.26Specfication for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Electrodes for Electrogas Welding
Chapter 27 International Filler Metal Standards 344
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
353CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
353CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Chapter28EUROPEAN DATA (EN) CARBON & LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER METALSEN 499 COVERED ELECTRODES FOR MANUAL METAL ARC WELDING OF NON ALLOY AND FINE GRAIN STEELSEN 499 - SYMBOL FOR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ALL-WELD METAL
Alloy SymbolChemical Composition8110
No symbolMn 2,0
MoMn 1,4 Mo 0,3-0,6
MnMoMn> 1,4-2,0 Mo 0,3-0,6
1 NiMn 1,4 Ni 0,6-1,2
2NiMn 1,4 Ni 1,8-2,6
3NiMn 1,4 Ni > 2,6-3,8
MnINiMn> 1,4-2,0 Ni 0,6-1,2
1NiMoMn 1,4 Mo 0,3-0,6 Ni 0,6-1,2
ZAny other agreed composition
a. If not specified Mo < 0,2, Ni < 0,3, Cr < 0,2, V < 0,05, Nb < 0,05, Cu < 0,3.b. Single values shown in the table mean maximum values.c. The results shall be rounded to the same number of significant figures as in the specified value usingthe rules according to ISO 31-0, annex B Rule A.
EN 499 - SYMBOL FOR STRENGTH AND ELONGATION OF ALL-WELD METAL
SymbolMinimum Yield Strength8, N/mm2Tensile Strength, N/mm2Minimum Elongation11,%
35355440 - 57099
38380470 - 60090
49490500 - 64090
46460530 - 68090
50500560 - 79018
a. For yield strength the lower yield (fieL) shall be used when yielding occurs, otherwise the 0,2 % proof strength (Rpo 2) shall be used.b. Gauge length is equal to five times the specimen diameter.
EN 499 - SYMBOL FOR IMPACT PROPERTIES OF ALL-WELD METAL
SymbolTemperature for minimum average impact energy of 47 JC
ZNo requirement
A+ 20
00
2-20
3-30
4-40
5-50
6-60
EN 499 -SYMBOL FOR TYPE OF ELECTRODE COVERING
Aacid covering
Ccellulosic covering
Rrutile covering
RRrutile thick covering
RCrutile-cellulosic covering
RArutile-acid covering
RBrutile-basic covering
Bbasic covering
Chapter 28 European Data (EN) Carbon & Low Alloy Steel Filler Metals 358
Chapter 28 European Data (EN) Carbon & Low Alloy Steel Filler Metals 357
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
EN 499 - DESIGNATION SYSTEMA covered electrode for manual metal arc welding deposits a weld metal with a minimum yield strength of 460 N/mm2 (46) and a minimum average impact energy of 47 J at -30 C (3) and a chemical composition of 1,1 % Mn and 0,7 % Ni (1 Ni). The electrode with basic covering (B) and a metal recovery of 140 % may be used with a.c. and d.c. (5) in flat butt and flat fillet welds (4).Hydrogen is determined according to ISO 3690 and does not exceed 5 ml/100 g deposited weld metal (H5).The designation will be:EN 499 - E 46 3 1 Ni B 54 H5 Compulsory section:EN 499 - E 46 3 1Ni B where:EN 499= Standard number
E= Covered electrode/manual metal arc welding
46= Strength and elongation
3= Impact properties
1 Ni= Chemical composition of all-weld metal
B= Type of electrode covering
5= Recovery and type of current
4= Welding position
H5= Hydrogen content
Chapter 28 European Data (EN) Carbon & Low Alloy Steel Filler Metals 360
Chapter 28 European Data (EN) Carbon & Low Alloy Steel Filler Metals #
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Chapter29EUROPEAN DATA (EN) STAINLESS STEEL WELDING
FILLER METALSCASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
EN 1600 COVERED ELECTRODES FOR MANUAL METAL ARC WELDING OF STAINLESS AND HEAT RESISTING STEELSEN 1600 - SYMBOL FOR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ALL-WELD METAL
Alloy SymbolChemical Composition8110
Martensitic/Ferritic
13C 0,12 Si 1,0 Mn 1,5 P 0,030d S 0,25d Cr 11,0-14,0
134C 0,06 Si 1,0 Mn 1,5 P 0,030d S 0,25d Cr 11,0-14,5 Ni 3,0-5,0e Mo 0,4-1,0e
17C 0,12 Si 1,0 Mn 1,5 P 0,030d S 0,25d Cr 16,0-18,0
Austenitic
19 9C 0,08 Si 1,2 Mn 2,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 18,0-21,0 Ni 9,0-11.0
19 9 LC 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 2,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 18,0-21,0 Ni 9,0-11.0
19 9 NbC 0,08 Si 1,2 Mn 2,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 18,0-21,0 Ni 9,0-11,0 Other Nbf
19 122C 0,08 Si 1,2 Mn 2,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 17,0-20,0 Ni 10,0-13,0 Mo 2,0-3,0
19 12 3 LC 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 2,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 17,0-20,0 Ni 10,0-13,0 Mo 2,5-3,0
19 12 3 NbC 0,08 Si 1,2 Mn 2,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 17,0-20,0 Ni 10,0-13,0 Mo 2,5-3,0 Other Nbf
19 13 4 N L9C 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 1,0-5,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 17,0-20,0 Ni 12,0-15,0 Mo 3,0-4,5 Other 0,20 N
Austenitic-Ferritic. High Corrosion Resistance
22 9 3 N LhC 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 2,5 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 21,0-24,0 Ni 7,5-10,5 Mo 2,5-4,0 Other 0,08-0,20 N
25 7 2 N LhC 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 2,0 P 0,035d S 0,025d Cr 24,0-28,0 Ni 6,0-8,0 Mo 1,0-3,0 Other 0,20 N
25 9 3 Cu N LhC 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 2,5 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 24,0-27,0 Ni 7,5-10,5 Mo 2,5-4,0 Other 0,10-0,25 N; 1,5-3,5 Cu
25 9 4 N LhC 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 2,5 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 24,0-27,0 Ni 8,0-10,5 Mo 2,5-4,5 Other 0,20-0,30 N; 1,5 Cu; 1,0 M
Fully Austenitic. High Corrosion Resistance
18 15 3 L9C 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 1,0-4,0 P 0,030d S 0,025d Cr 16,5-19,5 Ni 14,0-17,0 Mo 2,5-3,5
18 16 5 N LfC 0,04 Si 1,2 Mn 1,0-4,0 P 0,035d S 0,025d Cr 17,0-20,0 Ni 15,5-19,0 Mo 3,5-5,0 Other 0,20 N
Chapter 29 European Data (EN) Stainless Steel Welding Filler Metals 394
Chapter 29 European Data (EN) Stainless Steel Welding Filler Metals #
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
EN 1600 - SYMBOL FOR TYPE OF ELECTRODE COVERINGTwo symbols are used to describe the type of covering:R - Rutile covering B - Basic coveringEN 1600 - SYMBOL FOR WELD METAL RECOVERY AND TYPE OF CURRENT
SymbolWeld Metal RecoveryType of Current8,1
1< 105a.c. and d.c.
2< 105d.c.
3>105105125125 160a.c. and d.c.
8> 160d.c.
a. In order to demonstrate operability on alternating current, tests shall be carried out with a no load voltge not higher than 65 V.b. a.c. means alternating current; d.c. means direct current.
EN 1600- DESIGNATION SYSTEMA covered electrode for manual metal arc welding deposits weld metal with a chemical composition 19 % Cr, 10 % Ni and 2 % Mo (19 12 2). The electrode has a rutile covering (R) and can be used with alternating current or direct current and with a metal recovery of 120 % (3) in flat butt and flat fillet welds (4).The designation will be:Covered electrode EN 1600 - E 19 12 2 R 3 4Compulsory section:Covered electrode EN 1600 - E 19 12 2 R where:EN 1600 = Standard number E = Covered electrode/manual metal arc welding 19 12 2 = Chemical composition of all-weld metal R = Type of electrode covering3 = Recovery and type of currentChapter 29European Data (EN) Stainless Steel Welding Filler Metals398
Chapter 29European Data (EN) Stainless Steel Welding Filler Metals399
4 = Welding positionCAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Chapter#
Chapter#
INTERNATIONAL FILLER METAL CROSS REFERENCESCASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CARBON STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES
USACanadaAustraliaChinaJapanRussiaEurope
ISOAWSCSAASGB/TJISGOSTCEN
17632-A17632-BA5.20bA5.20MW48c2203.1d10045bZ331326271fEN 758
T35 X R yT43xT1-zyTP GypW40xYFW-y43xRJIJ134XT35 X R y
T3T Z R yT43T2-zy......TDSGypW400YFW-S43xRT3T Z R y
T3T Z V NT43T3-ZNTDSN pW400...YFW-S43xGJIC34xT3T Z V N
T35 X W NT43xT4-zNTD N Pw400......T35 X W N
T35 X B yT43xT5-zy......TP GypW40x...YFW-y43xBJIJ134XT35 X B y
T35 X W NT43xT6-zNTD N pW40x...YFW-S43xGJIC34xT35 X W N
T35 X W NT43xT7-zN.........TP N nW40x...T35 X W N
T35 X Y NT43xT8-zN.........TP N nW40x...T35 X Y N
T3T Z V NT43T10-ZNTDSN nW400...YFW-S43xG...T3T Z V N
T35 X W NT43xT11-zNTP N nW40x......T35 X W N
T35 X R yT43xT12-zyTP GypW40x...YFW-y43xGJIJ134XT35 X R y
T3T Z V NT43T13-ZNTPSN nW400...YFW-S43xGJIC34xT3T Z V N
T3T Z V NT43T14-ZNTPSN nW400T3T Z V N
T35 X M yT43xT15-zyTPGMpW40x...YFW-y43xMT35 X M y
T42 X R yT492T1-zyE7zT-1yE49zT-1yE49zT-1yTP GypW50xE50xT-1,E50xT-1MYFW-y50xRJIJ139XT42 X R y
T4T X R NT49T2-zyE70T-2yE490T-2yE492T-2yTDSGypW500E50xT-2,E50xT-2MT4T X R N
T4T Z V NT49T3-ZNE70T-3E490T-3E492T-3TDSN pW500E50xT-3YFW-S50GGJIC39xT4T Z V N
T42 X W NT49xT4-zNE70T-4E490T-4E492T-4TD N Pw500E50xT-4...T42 X W N
T42 X B yT493T5-zyE7zT-5yE49zT-5yE49zT-5yTP GypW50xE50xT-5,E50xT-5MJIJ139XT42 X B y
T42 X Y NT493T6-ZNE70T-6E490T-6E492T-6TD N pW50xE50xT-6...JIC39xT42 X Y N
T42 X W NT49xT7-zNE7zT-7E49zT-7E49zT-7TP N nW50xE50xT-7...T42 X W N
T42 X Y NT493T8-ZNE7zT-8E49zT-8E49zT-8TP N nW50xE50xT-8...T42 X Y N
...E7zT-9yE49zT-9yE492T-9y......
T4T Z V NT49T10-ZNE70T-10E490T-10E492T-10TDSN nW500E50xT-10YFW-S50GG...T4T Z V N
Chapter 30 International Filler Metal Cross References 412
Chapter 30 International Filler Metal Cross References #
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
LOW ALLOY CREEP RESISTANT STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES (Mn-Mo & Cr-Mo)
USAAustraliaChinaJapanEurope
ISOAWSASGB/TJISCEN
17634 A317634BbA5.29cA5.29M2203.1d17493bZ 3318eEN120713
TMoxyT55 Tn-zy-2M3E8xT1-A1E55xT1-A1...E55xTn-A1T Mo xy
T MoL xyT49 Tn-zy-2M3E7xT5-A1E49xT5-A1...E50xTn-A1YFM-xT MoL x y
T MoV x y...T MoV x y
...T55 Tn-zy-CME8xT1-B1E55xT1-B1W550P.B1E55xTn-B1YFCM-x
...T55 Tn-zy-CMLE8xT1-B1LE55xT1-B1L...
T CrMol x yT55 Tn-zy-1CME8xTn-B2E55xTn-B2W550P.B2E55xTn-B2YF1CM-XT CrMol x y
T CrMolLxyT55 Tn-zy-1CMLE8xTn-B2LE55xTn-B2LW550P.B2E55xTn-B2L...T CrMolL x y
...T55 Tn-zy-1CMHE8xT1-B2HE55xT1-B2HW550P.B2CE55xTn-B2H......
T CrMo2 x yT69 Tn-zy-2CIME10xTn-B3E69xTn-B3W550P.B3YF2CM-XT CrMo2 x y
T CrMo2L x yT62 Tn-zy-2CIMLE9xT1-B3LE62xT1-B3LW550P.B3LT CrMo2L xy
...T55 Tn-zy-2CIMHE10xT1-B3HE69xT1-B3HW550P.B3C...
T CrMo5 x yT55 Tn-zy-5CME8xT5-B6E55xT5-B6W550P.5Cr......T CrMo5 x y
...T55 Tn-zy-5CMLE8xT5-B6LE55xT5-B6L.........
......W550P.7Cr.........
...T55 Tn-zy-9C1ME8xT5-B8E55xT5-B8W550P.9Cr
...T55 Tn-zy-9C1MLE8xT5-B8LE55xT5-B8L
...T69 Tn-y-9CMVE10xT1-B9E69xT1-B9.........
a. The "x" signifies core ingredients, and "y", shielding gas.b. See Appendix 1, Flux Cored Wires and Low Alloy Steels as they apply to this table. Tn = 1, 5, or 15 (see Appendix 1, Table A1.2 for usability description).c. The "x" designates positionality (0 = flat; 1 = all-position). Tn = T1 (rutile) or T5 (basic) with C02 gas shielding (no symbol), or argon + C02 if designated with
"M".d. Designations shown are based on weld metal classifications. These may be preceded by digits for positionality, shielding gas, and current suitability.Chapter 30 International Filler Metal Cross References 423
Chapter#
Chapter31
e. The "x" designates shielding gas, "C" = C02, "G" not specified.CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
GLOSSARY OF WELDING TERMSThe terms and definitions listed in this glossary are consistent with the International Institute of Welding (IIW) terms and essentially agree with the American Welding Society (AWS) definitions and terms.The first term listed in each group starting on the next page is English (bold type), the second term is French (bold, italic type) and the third term is Spanish (bold, italic and underlined type). Definitions for the English and French terms are provided where possible, however, Spanish term definitions are not provided at this time. The terms/definitions in the following list are arranged in alphabetical order by the English term.These terms are also listed in Spanish and French alphabetical order following the term/definition section.Translation of technical terms into various languages is an extremely difficult and complex undertaking and while this information was compiled with great effort and review, the publishers do not warrant its suitability and assume no liability or responsibility of any kind in connection with this information. We encourage all readers to inform CASTI Publishing Inc. of technical or language inaccuracies, and/or to offer suggestions for improving this glossary of terms. Your co-operation and assistance in this matter are greatly appreciated.Nnick break test. A fracture test in which a specimen is broken from a notch cut at a predetermined position where the interior of the weld is to be examined.essai de texture; essai de compacit. Essai consistant rompre une prouvette dans la soudure en y pratiquant une amorce de rupture par trait de scie. On examine les dfauts apparents sur la section rompue. ensayo de texturanondestructive testing. Testing to detect internal, surface and concealed defects or flaws in materials using techniques that do not damage or destroy the items being tested.essais non destructifs; END; contrle non destructif; CND. Essai en vue de dtecter dans les matriaux des dfauts internes, superficiels ou cachs, en mettant en oeuvre des techniques ne provoquant ni endommagement ni destruction des biens soumis l'essai. ensayos no destructivos: control no destructivo CNDnormalizing. Heat treatment consisting of austnitisation followed by cooling in still air.traitement de normalisation. Traitement thermique comportant une austnitisation suivie d'un refroidissement l'air calme. normalizationnotch sensitivity. A measure of the reduction in strength of a metal caused by the presence of stress concentration. Values can be obtained from static, impact or fatigue tests.sensibilit l'entaille. Une mesure de la rduction de la rsistance d'un mtal cause par la prsence de la concentration de contrainte. Les valeurs peuvent tre obtenues par des essais statiques, des essais de choc ou des essais de fatigue. sensibilidad a la entallaOoverhead butt weldsoudure bout bout au plafond; soudure en bout au plafond soldadura a tope sobre techooverhead position welding soudage au plafond soldeo sobre techoSPANISHENGLISHFRENCH
abertura de la uniongroovejoint
acuerdo; acuerdo del cordon de soldaduratoe of weldraccordement; raccordement du cordon de soudure; ligne de raccordement
anchura de la soldaduraweld width of a butt weldlargeur de la soudure
anillo soportebacking ringbague support; anneau support
bano de fusionweld poolbain de fusion
bruto de soldeoas weldedbrut de soudage
cabina de soldeowelding boothcabine de soudage
cara a soldar; bordegroove faceface souder; bord souder
cara fusiblefusion face.face souder par fusion
casco de soldadorwelder's helmetcasque de soudeur
cavidadcavity; voidcavit
cementationcarburisationcmentation
certificado de cualificarion del soldadorwelder certification; welder certificatecertificat de qualification de soudeur; licence de soudeur; carte de soudeur
chapa apndice de ensayocoupon plate corpo de provaappendice tmoin; coupon d'essai
chispa de soldeowelding spark braze weldingtincelle de soudage
cobresoldeosoudobrasage
conjunto soldado; construction soldadaweldmentensemble soud; construction soude
consumibleswelding consumablesproduits consommables
cordon de metal depositadoCordo sobre chapacordon dpos; chenille
cordon de penetrationpenetration beadcordon de pntration
cordon de soldaduraweld beadcordon de soudure
cordon soporte de raizbacking weld; support run; backing run corrosion due to welding; weld decaycordon support envers
corrosion debida al soldeocorrosion due au soudage
corte de arco (sobre la pieza)arc strike; stray flashcoup d'arc (sur la pice)
crtercratercratre
cualificacin de soldadores y del procedimiento operatoriowelding procedure qualificationqualification des soudeurs et du mode opratoire
500 Glossary of Welding Terms Chapter 31
500 Glossary of Welding Terms Chapter 31
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Appendix1
WFM INDEX NUMBERS AND DESIGNATORSCASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Table A1.2 Designators to Define Usability of Flux Cored WiresDESIGNATORS TO DEFINE USABILITY OF FLUX CORED WIRES
UsabilityDesignatorShielding Gas RequiredOperatingPolarityTransfer of DropletType of CoreWelding PositionWeld Type Single (S) or Multipass (M)
T1YesDCEPSprayRutile0 or 1S and M
T2YesDCEPSprayRutile0S
T3NoDCEPGlobular0S
T4NoDCEPGlobularBasic0S and M
T5YesDCEPGlobularLime-fluoride0 or 1S and M
T6NoDCEPSpray0S and M
T7NoDCENSmall/Spray0 or 1S and M
T8NoDCENSmall/Spray0 or 1S and M
T10NoDCENSmall0S
T11NoDCENSpray0 or 1S and M
T12YesDCEPSprayRutile0 or 1S and M
T13NoDCENShort arc0 or 1S
T14NoDCENSpray0 or 1S
T15YesDCEPFine/SprayMetal30 or 1S and M
TnSymbol used in tables when applicable to more than one usability classification
a. T15 usability classifications in ISO refer to metal-cored tubular wires, which in the WFM system are considered composite rather than flux cored, filler metalswith the initial designator C as shown by Initial Alpha Designators table. AWS classifications of metal-cored filler metals are listed in tables with solid wires.
Appendix 1 W KM Index Numbers and Designators 551
Appendix 2 Hardness Conversion Numbers For Steels 558
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Appendix2HARDNESS CONVERSION NUMBERS FOR STEELSAPPROXIMATE HARDNESS CONVERSION NUMBERS FOR NONAUSTENITIC STEELS8b (Continued)
Rockwell CBrinellRockwell ARockwell Superficial HardnessApproximate
150 kgf3000 kgfKnoop60 kgf15 kgf30 kgf45 kgfTensile
DiamondVickers10mm ball500 gfDiamondDiamondDiamondDiamondStrength
HRCHVHBHKHRAHR15NHR30NHR45Nksi (MPa)
2325424326662.071.044.023.1117(810)
2224823726161.570.543.222.0115(790)
2124323125661.069.942.320.7112(770)
2023822625160.569.441.519.6110(760)
a. This table gives the approximate interrelationships of hardness values and approximate tensile strength of steels. It is possible that steels of various compositions and processing histories will deviate in hardness-tensile strength relationship from the data presented in this table. The data in this table should not be used for austenitic stainless steels, but have been shown to be applicable for ferritic and martensitic stainless steels. Where more precise conversions are required, they should be developed specially for each steel composition, heat treatment, and part.b. All relative hardness values in this table are averages of tests on various metals whose different properties prevent establishment of exact mathematical conversions. These values are consistent with ASTM A 370-91 for non austenitic steels. It is recommended that ASTM standards A 370, E 140, E 10, E 18, E 92, E 110 and E 384, involving hardness tests on metals, be reviewed prior to interpreting hardness conversion values.c. Carbide ball, 10mm.d. This Brinell hardness value is outside the recommended range for hardness testing in accordance with ASTM E 10.Appendix3UNIT CONVERSIONSMETRIC CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert FromToMultiply ByTo Convert FromI ToMultiply By
AngleMass per unit time
degreerad1.745 329 E -02Ib/hkg/s1.259 979 E - 04
Arealb/minkg/s7.559 873 E - 03
. 2 in.mm6.451 600 E + 02lb/skg/s4.535 924 E - 01
. 2 in.2cm6.451 600 E + 00Mass per unit volume (includes density)
. 2 in.2m6.451 600 E - 04g/cm3kg/m31.000 000 E + 03
ft22m9.290 304 E - 02lb/ft3g/cm31.601 846 E - 02
Bending moment or torquelb/ft3kg/m31.601 846 E + 01
Ibf- in.N - m1.129 848 E - 01lb/in.3g/cm32.767 990 E + 01
Ibf - flN - m1.355 818 E + 00Ib/in.3kg/m32.767 990 E + 04
kgf - mN - m9.806 650 E + 00Power
ozf - in.N-m7.061 552 E - 03Btu/skW1.055 056 E + 00
Bending moment or torque per unit lengthBtu/minkW1.758 426 E - 02
Ibf - in./in.N - m/m4.448 222 E + 00Btu/hW2.928 751 E - 01
Ibf - ft/in.N - m/m5.337 866 E + 01erg/sW1.000 000 E - 07
Corrosion rateft - Ibf/sW1.355 818 E + 00
mils/yrmm/yr2.540 000 E - 02ft - Ibf/minW2.259 697 E - 02
mils/yrH/yr2.540 000 E + 01ft - Ibf/hW3.766 161 E - 04
Current densityhp (550 ft - Ibf/s)kW7.456 999 E - 01
A/in.2A/cm21.550 003 E - 01hp (electric)kW7.460 000 E - 01
A/in.2A/mm21.550 003 E - 03Power density
A/ft2A/m21.076 400 E + 01W/in.2W/m21.550 003 E + 03
Electricity and magnetismPressure (fluid)
gaussT1.000 000 E - 04atm (standard)Pa1.013 250 E + 05
maxwellliWb1.000 000 E - 02barPa1.000 000 E + 05
METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS (Continued)
To Convert FromToMultiply ByTo Convert FromToMultiply By
Electricity and magnetism (Continued)Pressure (fluid) (Continued)
mhoS1.000 000 E + 00in. Hg (32 F)Pa3.386 380 E + 03
OerstedA/m7.957 700 E + 01in. Hg (60 F)Pa3.376 850 E + 03
2 - cm2 - m1.000 000 E - 02lbf/in.2 (psi)Pa6.894 757 E + 03
2 circular - mil/ft|i2 - m1.662 426 E - 03torr (mm Hg, 0 C)Pa1.333 220 E + 02
Energy (impact other)Specific heat
ft*lbfJ1.355 818 E + 00Btu/lb - FJ/kg - K4.186 800 E + 03
Btu (thermochemical)J1.054 350 E + 03cal/g - CJ/kg - K4.186 800 E + 03
cal (thermochemical)J4.184 000 E + 00Stress (force per unit area)
kW-hJ3.600 000 E + 06tonf/in.2 (tsi)MPa1.378 951 E + 01
W-hJ3.600 000 E + 03kgf/mm2MPa9.806 650 E + 00
Flow rateksiMPa6.894 757 E + 00
ft3/hL/min4.719 475 E - 01lbf/in.2 (psi)MPa6.894 757 E - 03
ft3/minL/min2.831 000 E + 01N/mm2Pa1.000 000 E + 00
gal/hL/min6.309 020 E - 02Temperature
gal/minL/min3.785 412 E + 00FC5/9 (F - 32)
ForceRK5/9
IbfN4.448 222 E + 00Temperature interval
kip (1000 Ibf)N4.448 222 E + 03Fc5/9
tonfkN8.896 443 E + 00Thermal conductivity
kgfN9.806 650 E + 00Btu - in./s - ft2 - FW/m-K5.192 204 E + 02
Force per unit lengthBtu/ft - h - FW/m-K1.730 735 E + 00
lbf/ftN/m1.459 390 E + 01Btu - in./h . ft2 - FW/m-K1.442 279 E - 01
lbf/in.N/m1.751 268 E + 02cal/cm - s - CW/m-K4.184 000 E + 02
METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS (Continued)
To Convert FromToMultiply ByTo Convert FromToMultiply By
Fracture toughnessThermal expansion
ksi in.i/sMPa mv*1.098 800 E + 00in./in. - Cm/m - K1.000 000 E + 00
Heat contentin./in. - Fm/m - K1.800 000 E + 00
Btu/lbkJ/kg2.326 000 E + 00Velocity
cal/gkJ/kg4.186 800 E + 00ft/hm/s8.466 667 E-05
Heat inputft/minm/s5.080 000 E - 03
J/in.J/m3.937 008 E + 01ft/sm/s3.048 000 E - 01
kJ/in.kJ/mm3.937 008 E - 02in./sm/s2.540 000 E - 02
Lengthkm/hm/s2.777 778 E - 01
nm1.000 000 E - 01mphkm/h1.609 344 E + 00
|iin.fim2.540 000 E - 02Velocity of rotation
milfim2.540 000 E + 01rev/min (rpm)rad/s1.047 164 E -01
in.mm2.540 000 E + 01rev/srad/s6.283 185 E + 00
in.cm2.540 000 E + 00Viscosity
ftm3.048 000 E - 01poisePa - s1.000 000 E - 01
ydm9.144 000 E - 01stokesm2/s1.000 000 E - 04
milekm1.609 300 E + 00ft2/sm2/s9.290 304 E - 02
Massin.2/smm2/s6.451 600 E + 02
oz7TCO2.834 952 E - 02Volume
lbkg4.535 924 E - 01in.33m1.638 706 E-05
ton (short 2000 lb)kg9.071 847 E + 02ft33m2.831 685 E - 02
ton (short 2000 lb)kg X 1039.071 847 E - 01fluid oz3m2.957 353 E-05
ton (long 2240 lb)kg1.016 047 E + 03gal (U.S. liquid)3m3.785 412 E - 03
kg X 103 = 1 metric ton
Appendix 3 Unit Conversions 566
Appendix 3 Unit Conversions 567
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Appendix4
Appendix 4 Pipe Dimensions 572
PIPE DIMENSIONSCASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
CAST/ Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
DIMENSIONS OF WELDED AND SEAMLESS PIPE
Nominal Pipe SizeOutsideDiameterNominal Wall Thickness (in)
Schedule5SSchedule10SSchedule10Schedule20Schedule30ScheduleStandardSchedule40
1/80.4050.0490.0680.068
1/40.5400.065...0.0880.088
3/80.6750.065...0.0910.091
1/20.8400.0650.083......0.1090.109
3/41.0500.0650.083......0.1130.113
11.3150.0650.109......0.1330.133
1 1/41.6600.0650.1090.1400.140
1 1/21.9000.0650.109......0.1450.145
22.3750.0650.109......0.1540.154
2 1/22.8750.0830.120......0.2030.203
33.50.0830.120.........0.2160.216
3 1/24.00.0830.120......0.2260.226
44.50.0830.120.........0.2370.237
55.5630.1090.134......0.2580.258
66.6250.1090.134......0.2800.280
88.6250.1090.1480.2500.2770.3220.322
1010.750.1340.1650.2500.3070.3650.365
1212.750.1560.1800.2500.3300.3750.406
14 0.D.14.00.1560.1880.2500.3120.3750.3750.438
16 0.D.16.00.1650.1880.2500.3120.3750.3750.500
18 0.D.18.00.1650.1880.2500.3120.4380,3750.562
20 O.D.20.00.1880.2180.2500.3750.5000.3750.594
22 O.D.22.00.1880.2180.2500.3750.5000.375...
24 O.D.24.00.2180.2500.2500.3750.5620.3750.688
Appendix5ENGINEERING AND SCIENTIFIC WEB LINKSEngineering Associations
Canada
AETTN - Association of Engineering Technicians and Technologists of Newfoundlandhttp://www.netfx.iom.net/aettn
APEGBC - Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbiahttp://www.apeg.bc.ca
APEGGA - Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists, and Geophysicists of Albertahttp://www.apegga.com
APEGM - Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Manitobahttp://www.apegm.mb.ca
APEGN - Association of Professional Engineers and Geologists of Newfoundlandhttp://www.apegn.nf.ca/
APEGNB - Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of NewBrunswickhttp://www.apegnb.com
APEGS - Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Saskatchewanhttp://www.apegs.sk.ca
APENS - Association of Professional Engineers of Nova Scotiahttp://www.apens.ns.ca
APEPEI - Association of Professional Engineers of Prince Edward Islandhttp://www.apepei.com
APEY - Association of Professional Engineers of Yukonhttp://www.apey.yk.ca
ASET - Alberta Society of Engineering Technologistshttp://www.aset.ab.ca
ASTTBC - Applied Science Technologists and Technicians of British Columbiahttp://www.asttbc.org
CCPE - Canadian Council of Professional Engineershttp://www.ccpe.ca
CCTT - Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologistshttp://www.cctt.ca
CTTAM - Certified Technicians and Technologists Association of Manitobahttp://www.cttam.com
NAPEGG - Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists and Geophysicists of the Northwest Territories (representing NWT and Nunavut Territory)http://www.napegg.nt.ca
OACETT - Ontario Association of Certified Engineering Technicians and Technologistshttp://www.oacett.org
OIQ - Ordre des ingnieurs du Qubechttp://www.oiq.qc.ca
OTPQ - Ordre des Technologues Professionnels du Qubechttp://www.otpq.qc.ca
PEO - Professional Engineers Ontariohttp://www.peo.on.ca
SASTT - Saskatchewan Applied Science Technologists and Technicianshttp://www.sastt.sk.ca
SCETTNS - Society of Certified Engineering Technicians and Technologists of Nova Scotiahttp://www.scettns.ns.ca/
United States - National
ABET - Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technologyhttp://www.abet.org
APC - American Plastics Councilhttp://www.plasticsresource.com
Engineering Associations (Continued)
United States - National
EIA - Electronic Industries Associationhttp://www.eia.org
NAS - National Academy of Engineeringhttp://www.nas.edu/
National Science Foundationhttp://www.nsf.gov/
NCEES - National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveyinghttp://www.ncees.org/
NICET - National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologyhttp://www.nicet.org/
NSPE - National Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.nspe.org/
SEMA - Specialty Equipment Market Associationhttp://www.sema.org
US Army Corps of Engineershttp://www.hq.usace.army.mil/hqhome/
United States - State
ASPE - Alabama Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.aspe-al.com
AZSPE - Arizona Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.azspe.org
CEC - Consulting Engineers Council of Ohiohttp://www.cecohio.org
CEPP - Connecticut Engineers in Private Practicehttp://www.ctengineers.org
CSPE - California Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.cspe.com
DCSPE - District of Columbia Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.free-4u.com/district of columbia society of professional engineers.htm
FES - Florida Engineering Societyhttp://www.fleng.org
GSPE - Georgia Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.gspe.org
HSPE - Hawaii Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.eng.hawaii.edu/~hspe
IES - Iowa Engineering Societyhttp://www.iaengr.org
ISPE - Idaho Society of Professional Engineershttp://home.rmci.net/ispe
ISPE - Illinois Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.ilspe.com/
KCE - Kansas Consulting Engineershttp://www.kce.org
KEC - Kentucky Engineering Centerhttp://www.kyengcenter.org/
MES - Mississippi Engineering Societyhttp://www.msengsoc.org
MnSPE - Minnesota Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.mnspe.org
MSPE - Maryland Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.mdspe.org/
Appendix 5 CASTI Engineering and Scientific Web Portal - Selected Links 578
Appendix 5 CASTI Engineering and Scientific Web Portal - Selected Links 579
C CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
C CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
Engineering Associations (Continued)
United States - State
MSPE - Michigan Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.voyager.net/mspe/
MSPE - Missouri Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.mspe.org
NeSPE - Nebraska Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.nespe.org
NHSPE - New Hampshire Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.nhspe.org
NJSPE - New Jersey Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.njspe.org
NMSPE - New Mexico Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.swcp.com/~nmspe
NYSSPE - New York State Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.nysspe.org
OSPE - Oklahoma Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.ospe.org
PEC - Professional Engineers of Coloradohttp://www.qadas.com/pec
PENC - Professional Engineers of North Carolinahttp://www.penc.org
PEO - Professional Engineers of Oregonhttp://www.pro-engineers-oregon.org
PSPE - Pennsylvania Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.pspe.org
SCSPE - South Carolina Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.scspe.org
SDES - South Dakota Engineering Societyhttp://www.sdes.org
TSPE - Tennessee Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.tnspe.org
TSPE - Texas Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.tspe.org
USPE - Utah Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.inovion.com/~jamesski/USPE/
VSPE - Vermont Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.geocities.com/capecanaveral/4625/index.html
VSPE - Virginia Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.us.net/vspe
WSPE - Wisconsin Society of Professional Engineershttp://www.wspe.org
Other
ENGC - Engineering Council (UK)http://www.engc.org
ENGVA - European Natural Gas Vehicle Associationhttp://www.engva.org
Government
Canada - Federal
Geological Survey of Canadahttp://www.nrcan.gc.ca/gsc
National Energy Boardhttp://www.neb.gc.ca
Natural Resources Canadahttp://www.nrcan.gc.ca
Canada - Provincial
Alberta Boilers Safety Associationhttp://www.albertaboilers.com
Alberta Environmenthttp://www.gov.ab.ca/env
Alberta Energy and Utilities Boardhttp://www.eub.gov.ab.ca
BC Ministry of Energy and Mineshttp://www.gov.bc.ca/em
BC Oil and Gas Commissionhttp://www.ogc.gov.bc.ca
Manitoba Industry, Trade and Mines - Mineral Resources Divisionhttp://www.gov.mb.ca/itm/mrd
Natural Resources Conservation Boardhttp://www.gov.ab.ca/nrcb
New Brunswick Safety Code Serviceshttp://www.gnb.ca/PS-SP/english/indexe.shtml
Nova Scotia Department of Enviroment and Labour - Public Safety Divisionhttp://www.gov.ns.ca/enla/psafe
Saskatchewan Energy and Mineshttp://www.gov.sk.ca/enermine
Yukon Department of Energy, Mines and Resourceshttp://www.emr.gov.yk.ca
Yukon Geoology Programhttp://www.geology.gov.yk.ca
United States - National
National Petroleum Technology Officehttp://www.npto.doe.gov
U.S. Department of the Interiorhttp://www.doi.gov/bureaus.html
U.S. Department of Energyhttp://www.energy.gov
U.S. Energy Information Administrationhttp://www.eia.doe.gov
U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyhttp://www.epa.gov
Government (Continued)
United States - State
Alabama State Oil and Gas Boardhttp//www.ogb.state.al.us
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commissionhttp//www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/ADMIN/ogc/homeogc.htm
California Energy Commissionhttp//www.energy.ca.gov
Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commissionhttp//oil-gas.state.co.us/
Indiana State Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Divisionhttp//www.ai.org/sema/osbc boiler.html
Kansas Geological Surveyhttp//www.kgs.ukans.edu
Louisiana Department of Natural Resourceshttp//www.dnr.state.la.us/index.ssi
Louisiana State Fire Marshall Boiler Divisionhttp//www.dps.state.la.us/sfm/index.htm
Maryland Bureau of Mineshttp//www.mde.state.md.us/wma/minebur/index.html
Minnesota Code Administration and Boiler Inspection Serviceshttp//www.doli.state.mn.us/code.html
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geologyhttp//www.mbmg.mtech.edu
Nebraska State Boiler Inspection Programhttp//www.dol.state.ne.us/nwd/center.cfm?pricat=2&subcat=2c&action=boiler
Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geologyhttp//www.nbmg.unr.edu
New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resourceshttp//geoinfo.nmt.edu
New Mexico Oil Conservation Divisionhttp//www.emnrd.state.nm.us/ocd
North Carolina Geological Surveyhttp//www.geology.enr.state.nc.us/
North Carolina State Department of Labor Boiler Safety Bureauhttp//www.dol.state.nc.us/boiler.htm
North Dakota State Boiler Inspection Programhttp//www.state.nd.us/ndins/deptprog/boiler.html
Oklahoma Energy Resources Boardhttp//www.oerb.com
Oklahoma Marginal Well Commissionhttp//www.state.ok.us/~marginal
Oregon State Boiler Programhttp//www.cbs.state.or.us/bcd/sws/boilerhome.htm
Texas State Boiler Lawhttp//vwwv.license.state.tx.us/boilers/blrlaw.htm
Texas, Railroad Commission of Texashttp//www.rrc.state.tx.us
Utah State Safety Divisionhttp//www.ind-com.state.ut.us/Safety Division/safety division.htm
Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Commissionhttp//wogcc.state. wy. us
Industry Associations
Boiler and Pressure Vessels
ABSA - Alberta Boilers Safety Associationhttp://www.albertaboilers.com
PVRC - Pressure Vessel Research Councilhttp://www.forengineers.org/pvrc/index.htm
VMA - Valve Manufacturers Association of Americahttp://www.vma.org
Construction
AEM - Association of Equipment Manufacturershttp://www.aem.org
CCA - Canadian Construction Associationhttp://www.cca-acc.com
CCPA - Canadian Concrete Pipe Associationhttp://www.ccpa.com
CM - Construction Industry Institutehttp://construction-institute.org
DCA - Distribution Contractors Associationhttp://www.dca-online.org
MCAA - Mechanical Contractors Association of Americahttp://www.mcaa.org
NASTT - North American Society for Trenchless Technologyhttp://www.nastt.org
NUCA - National Utility Contractors Associationhttp://www.nuca.com
NUCA - National Utility Contractors Associationhttp://www.nuca.com
OAA - Ontario Association of Architectshttp://www.oaa.on.ca
OAHI - Ontario Associations of Home Inspectorshttp://www.oahi.com
PLCA - Pipe Line Contractors Associationhttp://www.plca.org
RMPCA - Rocky Mountain Pipeline Contractors Associationhttp://www.rmpca.com
Engineering and Science
AAES - American Association of Engineering Societieshttp://www.aaes.org
ACEC - American Council of Engineering Companieshttp://www.acec.org
AlChE - American Institute of Chemical Engineershttp://www.aiche.org
Alberta Synchrotron Institutehttp://alpha.asi.ualberta.com/MainPage.htm
Association of Engineers and Architects in Israelhttp://www.engineers.org.il
ASAE - American Society of Agricultural Engineershttp://www.asae.org
Bureau International des Poids et Mesureshttp://www.bipm.org
CEN - Canadian Engineering Networkhttp://www.transenco.com
Industry Associations (Continued)
Engineering and Science
CEO - Consulting Engineers of Ontariohttp://www.ceo.on.ca
CTI - Cooling Technology Institutehttp://www.cti.org
Electric Power Research Institutehttp://www.epri.com
IACET - International Association of Continuing Education and Traininghttp://www.iacet.org
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineershttp://www.ieee.org
IES - Institute of Environmental Scienceshttp://www.bangor.ac.uk/ies/ies.html
ME - Institute of Industrial Engineershttp://www.iienet.org
ISI - Institute of Scientific Informationhttp://www.isinet.com
Israel Association for Automatic Controlhttp://www.technion.ac.il/~iaac
Israel Association for Computational Methods in Mechanicshttp://www.iacmm.org.il
Israel Institute of Chemical Engineershttp://www.iiche.org.il
Israeli Society for Medical and Biological Engineeringhttp://www.eng.tau.ac.il/eng/associations/ISMBE
ITI - Information Technology Institutehttp://www.iti.com
NAPE - National Association of Power Engineershttp://www.powerengineers.com
NEIC - National Engineering Information Councilhttp://www.asee.org/neic
NGVC - Natural Gas Vehicle Coalitionhttp://www.ngvc.org
RIA - Robotic Industries Associationhttp://www.robotics.org
Metals and Materials
AA - Aluminum Association, Inc.http://www.aluminum.org
AAEC - Asia Aluminum Extrusion Councilhttp://asia-aec.org
ACI - American Concrete Institutehttp://www.aci-int. net
AISE - Association of Iron and Steel Engineershttp://www.aise.org
AISI - American Iron and Steel Institutehttp://www.steel.org
BIMRMU - Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster Universityhttp://www.science.mcmaster.ca/bimr/general.html
CD - Corrosion Doctorshttp://corrosion-doctors.org
CDA - Copper Development Associationhttp://www.copper.org
Industry Associations (Continued)
Metals and Materials
CIMM - Canadian Institute for Mining and Metallurgyhttp://www.cim.org
CISA - Casting Industry Suppliers Associationhttp://www.cisa.org
CMI - Cast Metals Institutehttp://www.castmetals.com
Corrosion Sourcehttp://www.corrosionsource.com
CSPA - Canadian Steel Producers Associationhttp://www.canadiansteel.ca
DDC - Diecasting Development Councilhttp://www.diecasting.org/ddc
DIMG - Ductile Iron Marketing Grouphttp://www.ductile.org/dimg
FIRST - Foundry Industry Recycling Starts Todayhttp://www.foundryrecycling.org
ICI - Investment Casting Institutehttp://www.investmentcasting.org
ICRI - Iron Casting Research Institutehttp://www.ironcasting.org
MSI - International Iron & Steel Institutehttp://www.worldsteel.org
ILSR - Institute for Local Self-Reliancehttp://www.ilsr.org
IMA - International Molybdenum Associationhttp://www.imoa.org.uk
IMechE - The Institution of Mechanical Engineershttp://www.imeche.org
loM - Institute of Materialshttp://www.instmat.co.uk
ITA - International Titanium Associationhttp://www.titanium.org
MTI - Materials Technology Institute of the Chemical Process Industrieshttp://www.mti-link.org
NADCA - North American Die Casting Associationhttp://www.diecasting.org
NAPCA - National Association of Pipe Coating Applicatorshttp://www.napca.com
NASS - National Association of Steel Stockholdershttp://www.nass.org.uk/index.htm
NiDI - Nickel Development Institutehttp://www.nidi.org
NFFS - Non-Ferrous Founders' Societyhttp://www.nffs.org
SBI - Swedish Institute of Steel Constructionhttp://www.algonet.se/~sbi
SFSA - Steel Founders' Society of Americahttp://www.sfsa.org
SMA - Steel Manufacturers Associationhttp://steelnet.org/sma/index.html
SRI - Steel Recycling Institutehttp://www.recycle-steel.org
Industry Associations (Continued)
Metals and Materials
SSPC - Steel Structures Painting Councilhttp://www.sspc.org
Oil and Gas
AAPG - American Association of Petroleum Geologistshttp://www.aapg.org
AGA - American Gas Associationhttp://www.aga.com
APGA - American Public Gas Associationhttp://www.apga.org
API - American Petroleum Institutehttp://www.api.org
CAODC - Canadian Association of Oil Well Drilling Contractorshttp://www.caodc.ca
CAPL - Canadian Association of Petroleum Landmenhttp://www.landman.ca
CAPP - Canadian Association of Petroleum Producershttp://www.capp.ca
CEPA - Canadian Energy Pipeline Associationhttp://www.cepa.com
CGA - Canadian Gas Associationhttp://www.cga.ca
CGPSA - Canadian Gas Processors Suppliers Associationhttp://www.cgpsa.com
CHOA - Canadian Heavy Oil Associationhttp://www.choa.ab.ca
CPSC - Canadian Petroleum Safety Councilhttp://www.psc.ca
GMRC - Gas Machinery Research Councilhttp://www.gmrc.org
GPA - Gas Processors Associationhttp://gasprocessors.com
IADC - International Association of Drilling Contractorshttp://www.iadc.org
IGT - Institute of Gas Technologyhttp://www.igt.org
IP - Institute of Petroleumhttp://www.petroleum.co.uk
IPAA - Independent Petroleum Association of Americahttp://www.ipaa.org
MEA - Midwest Energy Associationhttp://midwestenergy.org
NGSA - Natural Gas Supply Associationhttp://ngsa.org
NOIA - The National Ocean Industries Associationhttp://www.noia.org
NPC - National Petroleum Councilhttp://www.npc.org
NPGA - National Propane Gas Associationhttp://www.npga.org
PA - PETROassist.comhttp://www.petroassist.com
Industry Associations (Continued)
Oil and Gas
PCF - Petroleum Communication Foundationhttp://www.pcf.ab.ca
PPDM - Public Petroleum Data Modelhttp://www.ppdm.org
PSAC - Petroleum Services Association of Canadahttp://www.psac.ca
PTTC - Petroleum Technology Transfer Councilhttp://www.pttc.org
SEGA - Southeastern Gas Associationhttp://www.segas.org
SEPAC - Small Explorers and Producers Association of Canadahttp://www.sepac.ca
WSPA - Western States Petroleum Associationhttp://www.wspa.org
Standards and Quality
AMRA - Automatic Meter Reading Associationhttp://www.amra-intl.org
CSA internationalhttp://www.csa-intemational.org
EECS - Electrical Equipment Certification Servicehttp://www.hse.gov.uk/eecs
MECS - Mining Equipment Certification Servicehttp://www.hse.gov.uk/eecs/eecsmecs.htm
MSS - Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc.http://www.mss-hq.com/
IPQ - Instituto Portugus da Qualidadehttp://www.ipq.pt/
NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technologyhttp://www.nist.gov/welcome.html
NNI - Netherlands Normalisatiehttp://www.nni.nl/
SMRP - Society for Maintenance and Reliability Professionalshttp://www.smrp.org/
SSPC - The Society for Protective Coatingshttp://www.sspc.org/
USM - Standards and Metrology Institute (Slovenija)http://www.usm.mzt.si/
Welding
EWI - Edison Welding Institutehttp://www.ewi.org/
HIWT - Hobart Institute of Welding Technologyhttp://www.welding.org/
PEWI - E 0 Paton Electric Welding Institutehttp://www.stcu.kiev.ua/paton/
RWMA - Resistance Welder Manufacturers' Associationhttp://www.rwma.org/
TWI - The Welding Institutehttp://www.twi.co.uk/
Industry Associations (Continued)WeldingWRC - Welding Research Councilhttp://www.forengineers.org/wrcMetals Producers
Nonferrous
Alcan Aluminium Corporationhttp://www.alcan.com
Alcoa Inc.http://www.alcoa.com
AlcoTec Wire Corporationhttp://www.alcotec.com
Brush Wellman Inc.http://www.brushwellman.com
Coastal Aluminum Rolling Mills Inc.http://www.coastalum.com
Columbia Falls Aluminum Companyhttp://www.cfaluminum.com
Deutsche Nickel AGhttp://www.deutsche-nickel.de
Hydro Raufoss Automotive, N.A.http://www.hydro.com
IMCO Recycling Inc.http://www.imcorecycling.com
Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp.http://www.kaiseral.com
KB Alloys Inc.http://www.kballoys.com
Magnesium Alloy Corphttp://www.magnesiumalloy.ca
Milward Alloys Inc.http://www.milward.com
Minalex Corporationhttp://www.minlex.com
Noranda Aluminum Inc.http://www.noranda.ca
Northwest Aluminum Companyhttp://www.nwaluminum.com
Ormet Corporationhttp://www.ormet.com
Precision Coil, Inc.http://www.precisioncoil.com
Ritchey Metals Company Inc.http://www.ritcheymetals.com/
Scepter Inc.http://www.scepterinc.com
Shieldalloy Metallurgical Corp.http://www.metallurg.com
Southwire Co.http://www.southwire.com
Metals Producers (Continued)
Nonferrous
United Aluminum Corphttp://www.unitedaluminum.com
Valimet Inc.http://www.valimet.com
Wabash Alloyshttp://www.wabashalloys.com
Stainless Steel and Nickel Alloy Producers
Allegheny Technologies Incorporatedhttp://www.alleghenytechnologies.com
Inco Limitedhttp://www.incoltd.com
Inco Special Productshttp://www.incospp.com
Krupp Thyssen Nirosta GmbHhttp://www.nirosta.de
Krupp VDM GmbHhttp://www.kruppvdm.de
LTV Steelhttp://www.ltvsteel.com
Rolled Alloyshttp://www.rolledalloys.com
Sandvik Steelhttp://www.steel.sandvik.com
Special Metals Corporationhttp://www.specialmetals.com
Sumitomo Metal Industrieshttp://www.sumikin.co.jp
Steel and Steel Alloy Producers
A. Finkl & Sons Companyhttp://www.finkl.com
ACME Metals Incorporatedhttp://www.acme-metals.com
AK Steel Corporationhttp://www.aksteel.com
Algoma Steel Inc.http://www.algoma.com
Allegheny Ludlumhttp://www.alleghenyludlum.com
Allvachttp://www.allvac.com
Altos Homos de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.http://www.ahmsa.com
Ameristeelhttp://www.ameristeel.com
Atlas Specialty Steelshttp://www.atlassteels.com
Bayou Steelhttp://www.bayousteel.com
Berg Steel Pipe Corporationhttp://www.bergpipe.com
Metals Producers (Continued)
Steel and Steel Alloy Producers
Beta Steel Corporationhttp://www.betasteelcorp.com/
Bethlehem Steel Corporationhttp://www.bethsteel.com
Birmingham Steelhttp://www.birminghamsteel.com
California Steel Industries, Inc.http://www.califomiasteel.com
Cargill Steelhttp://www.cargillsteel.com
Carpenter Technology Corporationhttp://www.cartech.com
Chaparral Steelhttp://www.chaparralsteel.com
Chicago Heights Steelhttp://www.steelnet.org/chsteel
Citisteel USA, Inc.http://www.citisteel.com
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.http://www.cleveland-cliffs.com
CMC Steel Grouphttp://www.cmcsg.com
Connecticut Steelhttp://www.ctsteelco.com
Copper Development Organizationhttp://www.copper.org
Co-Steel Raritanhttp://www.costeel.com
Deacero, S.A. de C.V.http://www.deacero.com
Dofasco Inc.http://www.dofasco.ca
Electralloyhttp://www.electralloy.com
G.O. Carlson, Inc.http://www.gocarlson.com
Gallatin Steel Companyhttp://www.gallatinsteel.com
Geneva Steelhttp://www.geneva.com
Georgetown Steelhttp://www.gscrods.com
Granite City Pickling & Warehousinghttp://www.gcpw.com
Grupo Villacerohttp://www.villacero.com
Harsco Corporationhttp://www.harsco.com
Huntco Steel Inchttp://www.huntcosteel.com
Hylsamex, S. A. de C.V.http://www.hylsamex.com
Metals Producers (Continued)
Steel and Steel Alloy Producers
IPSCO Inc.http://www.ipsco.com
Ispat Inland Inc. (Formerly Inland Steel Industries, Inc.)http://www.inland.com
Ispat Internationalhttp://www.ispat.com
Ispat Mexicana, S.A. delspat Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.http://www.ispat.co.uk
J&L Specialty Steel, Inc.http://www.j lspecialty.com
J&L Structural Inc.http://www.jlstructural.com
Krupp VDM GmbHhttp://www.kruppvdm.de/lndex.ASP
Marion Steel Co.http://www.marionsteel.com
McDonald Steelhttp://www.mcdonaldsteel.com
Mexinox S.A. de C.V.http://www.mexinox.com.mx
National Steel Corporationhttp://www.nationalsteel.com
North Star Steelhttp://www.cargillsteel.com/divisions/nss/nss index.shtml
Nucorhttp://www.nucor.com
Precision Specialty Metals, Inc.http://www.psm-inc.com
Republic Technologies Internationalhttp://www.repsteel.com
Rouge Industries, Inc.http://www.rougesteel.com
Sandmeyer Steel Companyhttp://www.sandmeyersteel.com
Sheffield Steel Corp.http://www.sheffieldsteel.com
Shenango Incorporatedhttp://www.shenango.com
Slater Steel-Fort Wayne SpecialtyAlloys Div.http://www.slater.com
Special Metals Corporationhttp://www.specialmetals.com
Stelco Inc.http://www.stelco.com
Sumitomo Metal Industrieshttp://www.sumitomometals.co.jp/e
Techalloy Company, Inc.http://www.techalloy.com
The Timken Companyhttp://www.timken.com
Thyssen Inc., NAhttp://www.tincna.com
Metals Producers (Continued)
Steel and Steel Alloy Producers
United States Steel Corporationhttp://www.ussteel.com
USS-POSCO Industrieshttp://www.uss-posco.com
WCI Steel, Inc.http://www.wcisteel.com
Weirton Steel Corporationhttp://www.weirton.com
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporationhttp://www.wpsc.com
National Standards Bodies
AENOR - Asociacin Espanola de Normalizacin y Certificacinhttp://www.aenor.es
AFNOR - Association Franaise de Normalisationhttp://www.afnor.fr
ANSI - American National Standards Institutehttp://www.ansi.org
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materialshttp://www.astm.org
BSI - British Standards Institutehttp://www.bsi-global.com
CEN - Comit Europen de Normalisation (European Committee For Standardization)http://www.cenorm.be
CSA - Canadian Standards Associationhttp://www.csa.ca
CSNI - Czech Republichttp://www.csni.cz
DIN - Deutsches Institut fur Normunghttp://www.din.de
DS - Dansk Standardhttp://www.ds.dk
DSP - US Military Defence Standardization Programhttp://www.dsp.dla.mil/
ELOT - Hellenic Organization for Standardizationhttp://www.elot.gr
ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institutehttp://www.etsi.fr
IBN - Institut Belge De Normalisationhttp://www.ibn.be
IPQ - Instituto Portugus da Qualidadehttp://www.ipq.pt
ISO - International Organization for Standardizationhttp://www.iso.org
1ST - Icelandic Standardshttp://www.stri.is
JISC - Japanese Industrial Standards Committeehttp://www.j isc.go.i p
National Standards Bodies (Continued)
JSA - Japanese Standards Associationhttp://www.jsa.or.jp
NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technologyhttp://www.nist.gov/welcome.html
NNI - Netherlands Normalisatie Instituuthttp://www.nni.nl
NORSOK - Norsk Sokkels Konkuranseposisjon (Norway)http://www.nts.no
NSAI - National Standards Authority of Irelandhttp://www.nsai.ie
NSF - Norges Standardiseringsforbund (Norway)http://www.standard.no
NTS - Norsk Teknologisenterhttp://www.nts.no
ON - sterreichisches Normungsinstitut (Austrian Standards Institute)http://www.on-norm.at
SA - Standards Australiahttp://www.standards.com.au
SASO - Saudi Arabian Standards Organisationhttp://www.saso.org
SCC - Standards Council of Canadahttp://www.scc.ca
SFS - Suomen Standardisoimisliitto r.y. (Findland)http://www.sfs.fi
SIRIM - Berhad (Malaysia)http://www.sirim.my
SIS - Standardiseringen i Sverigehttp://www.sis.se
SNV - Swiss Association for Standardizationhttp://www.snv.ch
SNZ - Standards New Zealandhttp://www.standards.co.nz
SPRING - Standards, Productivity and Innovation for Growth (Singapore)http://www.spring.gov.sg
UNI - Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazionehttp://www.unicei.it
Scientific Data and Units
Materials
Crystal Lattice Structures - Institut Laue-Langevinhttp://www.ill.fr/dif/3D-crystals
Crystal Lattice Structures - US Naval Research Laboratoryhttp://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice
Material Physics Theory - US Naval Research Laboratoryhttp://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/gallery
Material Properties - Apache Point Observatoryhttp://www.apo.nmsu.edu/Telescopes/SDSS/eng.papers/19950926_Conversi onFactors/19950926 MProperties.html
Material Properties - Crucible Materials Corporationhttp://www.crucibleservice.com
Scientific Data and Units (Continued)
Materials
Material Properties for Composites - MIL-17http://www.mil17.org
Material Properties - Ferro Ceramic Grinding Inc.http://www.ferr0ceramic.c0m/tables/t 01 .htm
Material Properties - MatWebhttp://www.matls.com/search/SearchProperty.asp
Material Properties - Plastics USAhttp://www.plasticsusa.com/matchar.html
Material Properties- Swedish Ceramics Institutehttp://www.keram.se/ke00007.htm
Material Properties, Periodic Table - Atlantic Equipment Engineershttp://www.micronmetals.com
Material Properties, Unit Conversion, Periodic Table, Formulas - eFunda (Engineering Fundamentals)http://www.efunda.com
Material Properties, Unit Conversion, Periodic Table - Metal Suppliers Onlinehttp://www.suppliersonline.com/research
Material Properties, Unit Conversion, Periodic Table - Principle Metals Onlinehttp://www.principalmetals.com
Material Properties, Unit Conversion, Thermodynamics Data - MAYAhttp://www.mayahtt.com/tmwiz/default.htm
Materials Properties Databases - CINDAS (Purdue University)http://mpho.www.ecn.purdue.edu/MPHO/CRDA_Handbooks
Material Properties Databases - NISThttp://www.nist.gov/srd/materials.htm
Mechanical Properties - Online Metalshttp://www.onlinemetals.com/property search.cfm?step=1
Metalurgical Data, Glossary, Unit Conversion - Timkenhttp://www.timken.com/timken ols/steel/handbook
Metalurgical Data, Periodic Table, Unit Conversion - All Metals & Forgehttp://www.steelforge.com/infoservices/infoservices.asp
Phase Diagrams - Georgia Tech ASM/TMS Joint Student Chapterhttp://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/asm tms/phase diagrams
Phase Diagrams - Scientific Group Thermodata Europehttp://klara.met.kth.se/pd
Plastics - Material Selection Guideshttp://www.endura.com
Surfaces of Materials Database -National Institute of Standards and Technologyhttp://www.nist.gov/srd/surface.htm
Thermoplastic Material Selection Guide - Actech Inc.http://www.actech-inc.com/engmrgt.htm
Unit Conversion, Periodic Table, and other Scientific References - PhysLink.comhttp://www.physlink.com/Reference/lndex.cfm
Scientific Data and Units (Continued)
Periodic Tables
All Metals & Forgehttp://www.steelforge.com/infoservices/infoservices.asp
Metal Suppliers Onlinehttp://www.suppliersonline.com/research
Atlantic Equipment Engineershttp://www.micronmetals.com
eFundahttp://www.efunda.com
Principle Metals Onlinehttp://www.principalmetals.com
PhysLink.comhttp://www.physlink.com/Reference/PeriodicTable.cfm
Web Elementshttp://www.webelements.com
Physics
Atomic and Molecular Physics Databases - NISThttp://www.nist.gov/srd/phys.htm
Ionization, Nuclear Physics, and Condensed Matter Data - NISThttp://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/contents-misc.html
Molecular Spectroscopic Data - NISThttp://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/contents-mol.html
Physical Constants - NISThttp://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html
Physical Reference Data - NISThttp://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/contents.html
X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Data - NISThttp://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/contents-xray.html
X-ray Data - Berkeley Laboratorieshttp://www-cxro.lbl.gov/optical constants
Units of Measurement
Definitions, Conversions - The Foot Rulehttp://www.omnis.demon.co.uk
Definitions, Conversions, History -Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM)http://www.bipm.fr
Definitions, Conversions, History -Centre for Innovation in Mathematics Teachinghttp://www.ex.ac.uk/cimt/dictunit/dictunit.htm
Definitions, Conversions, History -Center for Mathematics and Science Educationhttp://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/index.html
Definitions, Conversions, History of English Weights and Measureshttp://home.clara.net/brianp
Definitions, Conversions, History of International System of Units (SI) - NISThttp://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/index.html
Legal Information on Weights, Measures, and Standard Time - Cornell Universityhttp://www.law.comell.edu/uscode/15/ch6.html
Scientific Data and Units (Continued)
Units of Measurement - Uncertainty
Essentials of Expressing Measurement Uncertainty - NISThttp://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Uncertainty/index.html
European Co-operation for Accreditation - Expressions of the Uncertainty of Measurements in Calibrationhttp://www.european-accreditation.Org/documents.html#EA4
Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement - Teknologisk Instituthttp://www.gum.dk
Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement - Metrodata GmbHhttp://www.metrodata.de
Uncertainty Analyzer Software - QUAMETEC Corp.'shttp://www.quametec.com/UA.htm
Standards Associations, Societies and Boards
A-Pex International (Japan)http://www.a-pex.co.jp
A2LA - American Association for Laboratory Accreditationhttp://www.a2la2.net
ABINEE - Brazilian Electrical & Electronic Equipment Industry Associationhttp://www.abinee.org.br
ABNT - Associacion Brasileira de Normas Technicashttp://www.abnt.org.br
ABS - American Bureau of Shippinghttp://www.eagle.org
ACIL - American Council of Independent Laboratorieshttp://www.acil.org
MTL-ACTS Testing Labshttp://www.mtl-acts.com
ADLNB - Association of Designated Laboratories & Notified Bodies(Telecom)http://www.adlnb.com
ANCE - Asociacion Nacional de Normalizacion y Certificacion del Sector Electrico (Mexico - in Spanish)http://rtn.net.mx/ance
APAVE - (France)http://www.apave.com
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineershttp://www.asme.org
ASSE - American Society of Safety Engineershttp://www.asse.org
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materialshttp://www.astm.org
BEAB - British Electrotechnical Approvals Boardhttp://www.beab.co.uk
BEC - Belgian Electrotechnical Committeehttp://www.bec-ceb.be
BIS - Bureau of Indian Standardshttp://www.bis.org.in
BMSI - Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (Taiwan)http://www.bsmi.gov.tw/english/e n hpg.htm
Standards Associations, Societies and Boards (Continued)
CANENA - Council for Harmonization of Electrotechnical Standardization of the Nations of the Americashttp://www.canena.org
CCIC - China National Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corp.http://www.ccic.com
CCL - Communication Certification Laboratoryhttp://www.cclab.com
CCPS - Center for Chemical Process Safetyhttp://www.aiche.org/ccps
CDRH - Center for Devices and Radiological Health (FDA)http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/index.html
CEPEL - Centro de Pequisas de Energia Electrica (Brazil)http://www.cepel.br
CESI - China Electronic Standardization Institutehttp://www.cesi.ac.cn
CPSC - US Consumer Product Safety Commissionhttp://www.cpsc.gov
CSBTS - China State Bureau of Technical Supervisionhttp://www.csbts.cn.net/english/index.htm
CSA - Canadian Standards Association Internationalhttp://www.csa-intemational.org
CSCE - Canadian Society for Civil Engineeringhttp://www.csce.ca
DZNM - State Office for Standardization and Metrology (Croatia)http://www.dznm.hr
ECMA - European Organization for Standardizing Information & Communication Systemshttp://www.ecma.ch
EFTA - European Free Trade Associationhttp://www.efta.int/structure/main/index.html
ENEC - European Norms Electrical Certificationhttp://www.enec.com
ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institutehttp://www.etsi.fr
Europort - Standards Publication Sourcehttp://www.europort.com
FONDONORMA - Standards and Certification Organization (Venezuela)http://www.fondonorma.org.ve
NETC - National Electronics Testing Centre (Ireland)http://www.netc.ie
Global Engineering Documentshttp://www.global.ihs.com
Gosstandart of Russia -State Committee of the Russion Federation for Standardization and Metrologyhttp://www.gost.ru
HART Communication Foundationhttp://www.hartcomm.org
Hydraulic Institutehttp://www.pumps.org
IAEI - International Association of Electrical Inspectorshttp://www.iaei.org
Standards Associations, Societies and Boards (Continued)
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commissionhttp://www.iec.ch
IECEE - International Electrotechnical Commission of Electrical Equipmenthttp://www.iecee.org
IETF - The Internet Engineering Task Forcehttp://www.ietf.org
IHS - Information Handling Serviceshttp://www.ihs.com/
IMQ - Instituto Italiano Del Marchio Di Qualita' (Italy)http://www.imq.it
INEN - Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalizacion (Ecuador)http://www.inen.gov.ee
INN - Instituto Nacional de Normalizacin (Chile)http://www.inn.cl
IPQ - Instituto Portugus da Qualidade (Portugal)http://www.ipq.pt
IPT - Instituto de PequisasTechnologicas (Brazilian Test Lab)http://www.ipt.br
IRAM - Instituto Argentino de Normalizacin (Argentinea)http://www.iram.com.ar
ISA - Intrumentation, Systems and Automation Societyhttp://www.isa.org
ISO - International Standards Organizationhttp://www.iso.ch
IST - Icelandic Standards (Iceland)http://www.stri.is
ITIC - Information Technology Industry Councilhttp://www.itic.org
JIS - Japan Industrial Standards Committeehttp://www.jisc.org
KEBS - Kenya Bureau of Standardshttp://www.kebs.org
LIA - Laser Institute of Americahttp://www.laserinstitute.org/safety bulletin/lsib/index.htm
MSHA - Mine Safety and Health Administrationhttp://www.msha.gov
MSS - Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc.http://www.mss-hq.com
MSZT - Magyar Szabvnygyi Testlet (Hungary)http://www.mszt.hu
NACLA - National Cooperation for Laboratory Accreditationhttp://www.nacla.net
NBIC - National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectorshttp://www.nationalboard.org
NEC - Mike Holt's NEC Internet Connectionhttp://www.mikeholt.com
NEC - Newton's International Electrical Journal (NEC and related matters)http://www.electrician.com
NEMA- National Electrical Manufacturer's Associationhttp://www.nema.org
NESF - National Electrical Safety Foundation (U.S.)http://www.nesf.org
Standards Associations, Societies and Boards (Continued)
NFPA - National Fire Protection Associationhttp://www.nfpa.org
NHTSA - National Highway Transportation Safety Agency (U.S.)http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov
NIST - National Institute of Standards & Technology (Website)http://www.nist.gov
NLSI - National Lightning Safety Institutehttp://www.lightningsafety.com
NPL - National Physical Laboratory (U.K.)http://www.npl.co.uk
NRTL - Nationally Recognized Testing Labs (includes scope of recognitions)http://www.osha-slc.gov/dts/otpca/nrtl/index.html
NSAI - National Standards Authority of Irelandhttp://www.nsai.ie
NSC - National Safety Councilhttp://www.nsc.org
NSF - Norges Standiseringsforbund (Norway)http://www.standard.no
NSSN - National Standards System Networkhttp://www.nssn.org
NTSSS - North Texas System Safety Societyhttp://www.flash.net/~rcade
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administrationhttp://www.osha.gov
PTB - Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt (Germany)http://www.ptb.de
SABS - South African Bureau of Standardshttp://www.sabs.co.za
SAQI - State Administration of Import and Export Commodity Inspection of the P.RC. (China)http://www.ciq.gov.cn
SCC - Standards Council of Canadahttp://www.scc.ca
SEE - Service de l'Energie de l'Etat (Luxembourg)http://www.etat.lu/SEE
SEMI - Semiconductor Equipment and Materials Internationalhttp://www.semi.org
SES - Standards Engineering Societyhttp://ses-standards.org
SESKO - Finnish Electrotechnical Standards Association (Findland)http://www.sesko.fi/english.htm
SEV - Swiss Electrotechnical Associationhttp://www.sev.ch
SFS - Suomen Standardisoimisliitto r.y. (Findland)http://www.sfs.fi
Sll - Standards Institution of Israelhttp://www.iso.co.il/sii
SIRIM - Berhad (Malaysia)http://www.sirim.my
SMIS - Standards & Metrology Institute of Sloveniahttp://www.usm.mzt.si
SNV - Schweizerische Normen Vereinigung (Switzerland)http://www.snv.ch
Standards Associations, Societies and Boards (Continued)
SP - Swedish National Testing & Research Institutehttp://www.sp.se
SPRING - Standards, Productivity and Innovation for Growth (Singapore)http://www.spring.gov.sg
SSS - System Safety Societyhttp://www.system-safety.org
STAMEQ - Directorate for Standards and Quality (Vietnam)http://www.tcvn.gov.vn
Standards Australiahttp://www.standards.com.au
FICORA - Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (Finland)http://www.ficora.fi
TISI - Thai Industrial Standards Institutehttp://www.tisi.go.th/
TV Americahttp://www.tuvam.com
UBS - Uganda Bureau of Standardshttp://www.unbs.org
UNI - Italian National Standards Bodyhttp://www.unicei.it
UTE - Union technique de I'Electricite (France)http://www.ute-fr.com
VDE - Verband Der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. (Germany)http://www.vde.com
VNIIS - All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Certification of GOSSTANDARDT of Russiahttp://www.vniis.ru
WSSN - World Standards Services Networkhttp://www.wssn.net
C CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)
C CASTI Metals Blue Book - Welding Filler Metals (Fourth Edition)