AristotlePolitical Philosophy

Human Nature

“Man is more of a political animal than bees or any other

gregarious animals.”

Human Nature

Humans are

motivated by selfish interests

generally ignorant and irrational

have the ability to reason and must cultivate that ability

We need education to help us become “good” rational citizens

Society

People cannot survive without the help of others

The purpose of society is to meet the needs of every individual

Government

Aristotle did not trust that all citizens could rule effectively (direct democracy)

The poor are too ignorant and motivated by the desire to gain wealth

The rich are too greedy and motivated to maintain their wealth and power and to control others

The middle class is more content and therefore more rational

Government

The role of government is to provide its people with moral guidance:

Education to promote reasoning and virtue

Laws to maintain ethical behavior

Government must be supported by the people, not overly controlling