AREVA’s Vision of

32

Transcript of AREVA’s Vision of

Page 1: AREVA’s Vision of
Page 2: AREVA’s Vision of

AREVA’s Vision of Global Nuclear Market

Didier Beutier – ICO Marketing

16 March 2012

Page 3: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 3 March 2012

Table of Contents

Global Post Fukushima Outlook

Safety imperative

AREVA position on the market

Our prospects

Page 4: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 4 March 2012

Post Fukushima : Most countries have confirmed the importance of nuc lear

in their energy mix

Nuclear program / projects confirmed

Nuclear power phase out with nuclear power plant shut down

New Build program frozen &construction halted

Gradual nuclear power phase out / New Build program cancelled

Page 5: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 5 March 2012

13 Member States remain engaged. UK, France, Czech Republic, Poland, Finland & Netherlands share close position: Nuclear energy is still necessary. Lessons from Fukushima may affect requirements for New Build programs. New Build programs – especially with the closest CODs –may be delayed, BUT no question to cancel or stop current construction

Germany decided to take stringent measures: 7 (+1) oldest plants shut down in Germany though first

reports of safety checks issued by RSK in Germany state that plants are safe. Decision to close nuclear power plants by 2022

Belgium : political parties agreed to phase out nuclear

provided alternative power sources are secured

Italy : a referendum led to cancellation of return to nuclear power

Countries operatingnuclear power plants

Considering startinga civil nuclear program

58

Malta Cyprus

Nuclear energy: 28% of the European Union electrici ty in 2010, how much in 2030?

2

Under construction

Operating reactors

Reactors planned or proposed

1913

10

42

17

8

7

11 6

1

22

3224

1436

1 1

Source: World Nuclear Association, as of 1/06/11

Page 6: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 6 March 2012

The drivers of nuclear energy demand have not changed

Geopolitics Resources Environment

Limitation of fossilresources

20501990 2010 2030

BarilsGHG emissions cut

by half by 2050

20501990 2010 2030

BUSINESS AS USUAL

450ppm SCENARIO

tCO2

0

25

50

75

100

$2011/barrel of oil

19901970

EconomicsMacroeconomics

Energy demand multiplied by 2

by 2050

20501990 2010 2030

BUSINESS AS USUAL

tep

20501990 2010 2030

BUSINESS AS USUAL

tep

2010 0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

+70%+60%

Referencecase

+6%

Fuel pricex2

CO2 pricex2

Nat. gas CCGT

Nuclear Coal

Source: IEA ETP: reference scenario 2010 - UNFCC, CERA 2009

Production in barrels of oil

* Billions of toe

Demand in nuclear energy*

Demand in renewable energies*

+2.1% / year

+2.5% / year2011

WE

O

2009

–20

35S

cena

rio

Global primary demand in energy* +1.3% / year

Ineluctable decline of fossile resources + pressure on

prices

GHG emissions: goal= 50% reduction by 2050

Energy independance and security of supply Energy cost, stability,

predictabilityEnergy demand:

x2 by 2050

Page 7: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 7 March 2012

In Europe nuclear remains necessary to solve the energy-climate equation

GHG emissions from energy sector:minus 80% by 2050?

Changing geopolitical environment

Limitation of resources and expected rise in fossil energy prices

Affordable Energy Supply

Climate

Security of supply Competitiveness

EU ambition on climate protection, as well as limitat ion of fossil resources and relatively high gas price, call for the

development of both nuclear energy and renewables

Page 8: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 8 March 2012

The cost of installed nuclear power is structurally stable and predictable

0

5

10

15

Coal & Gas prices($/mmbtu)

Jan 2011Jan 2008

Gas: Henry Hub price, Coal: CIF ARA priceSource: Oedipe

0

50

100

150

200

+6%

+70%+60%

Reference

Fuel price x2

CO2 price x2

Gas - CCGTCoalNuclear

Uncertainty in CO 2 and fuel pricesUncertainty in CO 2 and fuel pricesImpact of doubling fuel and CO 2 pricesImpact of doubling fuel and CO 2 prices

Source: AREVA analysis, brokers’ reports (September 2010)

Normalized cost of electricity in 2020 (Base 100 for each technology)

European CO2 price estimates in 2020(€/tCO2)

1004028

65

0

50

100

Gas

Coal

Jan 2009 Jan 2010

Page 9: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 9 March 2012

Assuming a utility invests €200m for safety upgrade s on a plant, total nuclear cost of electricity over 30

years is only marginally affected

5 yearsTime span of upgrade

85%Load factor

1,000 MWeNominal plant output

8%WACC

30 years

Value

Remaining plant lifetime

Assumption

Impact on profit margin of safety upgrade investments (assumptions for France)Impact on profit margin of safety upgrade investments (assumptions for France)

€ / MWh

Main assumptionsMain assumptions Investment for a safety upgrade package is taken here between €100m and €200m

Such safety upgrades would only increase cost of electricity between 1 and 2 euros by MWh

As an illustration, with a cost of electricity of €39 per MWh, such safety upgrades would only represent between 2% and 5%of the total production cost of electricity

In some more unusual cases, safety upgrades could reach €250m or €300m, which would increase cost of electricity by 6 to 7%

39

Cost of electricity

Selling price (wholesale)

c. 60

Impact of safety

upgrades

c. 1-2

Page 10: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 10 March 2012

AREVA nuclear scenario: installed capacity growth will be delayed

0

150

300

450

600

350

500

650

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

2026

2028

2030

2030New buildsLife extensions

Plants shut down

2010

583

378

Growth in installed capacity:+2.2% per year on average until 2030

AREVA 2011 scenario (GWe) AREVA 2011 scenario (GWe) Change in global installed base (GWe)Change in global installed base (GWe)

304

159

AREVA 2010

scenario(262) 190 393 659

AREVA 2010 scenario

AREVA 2011 scenario

Reassessed as of end June 2011

New builds projects are postponed(258)

Incl. 60% in Asia

Page 11: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 11 March 2012

Prerequisites

Safety Demonstration and Upgrades where necessary

� Institutional upgrade: independent Safety Authority

�Design and equipment upgrade: protection against BDB accidents

�Severe Accident Management upgrade

Public Confidence

�Risks/Benefits balance

�Trust

Financing Capabilities

�Credit crunch in OECD countries

�Risk reward requested by Shareholders and Banks

Page 12: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 12 March 2012

Table of Contents

Global Post Fukushima Outlook

Safety imperative

AREVA position on the market

Our prospects

Page 13: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 13 March 2012

National safety authorities and the European commission to produce comprehensive and transparent mapping of the EU fleet safety

Lessons learned from Fukushima accident with regards to:� Extreme events� Loss of power and heat sink� Emergency preparedness

Conclusions drawn from peer-reviewed national regulators’ report of operators’ assessment

Countries operatingnuclear power plants

Considering startinga civil nuclear program

58

Malta Cyprus

Nuclear safety review of the European Union nuclear fleet

2

Under construction

Operating reactors

Reactors planned or proposed

1913

10

42

17

8

7

1 16

1

22

322

4

143

6

1 1

Source: World Nuclear Association, as of 1/06/11

Page 14: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 14 March 2012

Safety of our Customers

Safety of our Products

Safety of our Operations

AREVA Group Safety is the Cornerstone of our Strategy

Maintaining the highest level of safety throughout the lifecycle of our nuclear facilities

Reduced accident frequency rate (number of accidents / million hoursworked) from 6.6 in 2004 to 1.7 in 2011

A wide new-generation reactor portfolio that offers the highest safety features

Supporting utilities indemonstrating and upgrading the safety of their fleet

30+ solutions in Safety Analysis, Safety Upgrades and Safety Procedures

Page 15: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 15 March 2012

AREVA Safety Alliance framework

EVENT: External hazard: Earthquake, Flooding, Extreme TemperatureInternal hazard: broken pipe or valve, fireCombination of hazards

OBJECTIVE:Preserve plant safetyImperative 1

EVENT:External hazards beyond plant design (worse case scenario

CONSEQUENCE:Damage to cooling capability

OBJECTIVE:Provide sufficient time to restore cooling capability Avoid cliff edge effects (fuel damage) in reactor (incl. pools)Preserve assets

Imperative 2

EVENT:Unforeseen event(s) creating extreme conditions

CONSEQUENCE:Loss of safety functions, leading to hydrogen production, and fuel damage.

OBJECTIVE:Minimize external radioactive release

Imperative 3

RESISTANCE TO MAJOR HAZARDS

ROBUSTNESS OF COOLING CAPABILITY

PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE

Page 16: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 16 March 2012

Release Prevention

Protect the public and the Environment

Preparing a combination of Safety Upgrades:

Containment Integrity Protection (Venting)

Radioactive release prevention (Filtering)

Monitoring of Severe Accident Conditions

Prevention of Hydrogen explosions

Filtered Containment Venting Systems largest references worldwide for PWRs(including VVERs), CANDUs, BWRs

Backfitting PARs to existing Operating Plants

Safety Upgrade Example :

Improve Capture Efficiency of Organic Iodine

R&D Project Example :

3

Passive AutocatalyticRecombiner (PAR)

Containement FilteredVenting System

Page 17: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 17 March 2012

However low the probability of severe accident for the EPR™ design, potential consequences around the site are too severe to be i gnored.

A core catcher to cool the corium in the long-termA core catcher to cool the corium in the long-term

EPR design allows for preventing from any external radioactive release in case of an extreme event

A double containment to prevent radiological releaseA double containment to prevent radiological release

Hydrogen recombiners to prevent hydrogen explosionHydrogen recombiners to prevent hydrogen explosion

Despite the low probability of severe accident, a d eterministic approach was adopted when designing the EPR

Page 18: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 18 March 2012

Importance to promote GEN 3safety standards

Page 19: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 19 March 2012

Table of Contents

Global Post Fukushima Outlook

Safety imperative

AREVA position on the global market

Our prospects

Page 20: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 20 March 2012

AREVA supplies fuel and services to the “installed base” of operating Nuclear Power Plants (NPP)

Used FuelStorage

NPP OPERATION

FRONT-END

BACK-END

The steps before power production

Page 21: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 21 March 2012

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20

Evolution of new build / installed base market acti vity (Indexed on 2010 activity)Evolution of new build / installed base market acti vity (Indexed on 2010 activity)

New build

Installed baseRecurring business: Mining / Front End, Installed Base Operations Services, Back End

Cyclical business: nuclear revival expected to match 1970-80 activity level after 15 years slow activity

Above 80% of AREVA revenues coming from recurring b usiness

Financial synergiesIllustration : Complementary financial profiles

Page 22: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 22 March 2012

95% of all nuclear utilities are AREVA customers

AREVA provides services to 360 reactors worldwide

~130 reactors

126 for services 100 for fuel

North and South America

~140 reactors

114 for services135 for fuel

Europe, CIS and Africa

~90 reactors

17 for services 90 for fuel

Asia

Page 23: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 23 March 2012

Main competitors’ home countries

Global market, global competitors

Page 24: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 24 March 2012

Olkiluoto 3 - Finland

Turnkey power plant

First concrete

Net electricoutput

Nuclearoperations

ProjectStatus

October 2005

1 600 MWe

End 2013

Primary loop: allcomponents installed

TI I&C cabinetscommissioned

Page 25: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 25 March 2012

Flamanville 3 - France

Nuclear Steam Supply System

First concrete

Net electricoutput

Nuclearoperations

ProjectStatus

1 630 MWe

2015*

Installation of Safetysystems: ongoing

* 1st commercial electricity in 2016, Fuel Load plan ned in 2015

December 2007

December 2011

Page 26: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 26 March 2012

Taishan 1&2 - China

2 Nuclear islands

First concrete

Net electricoutput

Nuclearoperations

ProjectStatus

1 660 MWe (per unit)

2013 (unit 1)

Dome lifting doneRPV delivery ongoing

October 2009 (unit 1)

January 2012

Page 27: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 27 March 2012

September 2011Polar crane Installation (Unit 1)

TaishanDome lifting completed

October 2011Dome lifting (Unit 1)

Page 28: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 28 March 2012

Global leadership for the construction of Gen III+ reactors

Olkiluoto 382% complete

(Supply of a turnkey power plant)

Percentage of completion in %(AREVA scope)

Percentage of completion in %(AREVA scope)

Flamanville 3

Taishan 1 & 2

56% complete (Supply of a Nuclear Steam

Supply System)

63% complete (Supply of 2 nuclear islands)

Page 29: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 29 March 2012

Table of Contents

Global Post Fukushima Outlook

Safety imperative

AREVA position on the market

Our prospects

Page 30: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 30 March 2012

Backlog as of end 2011Backlog as of end 2011

Orders: 45 billion Euros, 5 years of revenue in backlog

€45bn in backlog in all

AREVA group business

lines

More than 50% of our

2012-2015 revenue is

in backlog

€2bn

Mining €10bn 9.5 years

€18bn 6.5 years

€9bn 2.7 years

€6bn 3.5 years

Renouvelables

Front End

Reactors& Services

Back End

Renewables

ValueNumber of years of 2010

revenue in backlog

Page 31: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 31 March 2012

power output

lead time

1,000 MW

100 MW

10 MW

Bioenergy

Solar steam

Solar power

Nuclear

uprates

Offshore

wind power

New nuclear

6-8+ years

3-5 years

18 months

2 years

2-4 years

< 2 years

Our Ambition: AREVA’s portfolio of energy solutions to cover a wide range of sizes and lead times

Page 32: AREVA’s Vision of

D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 32 March 2012

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION