AREVA’s Vision of
Transcript of AREVA’s Vision of
AREVA’s Vision of Global Nuclear Market
Didier Beutier – ICO Marketing
16 March 2012
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 3 March 2012
Table of Contents
Global Post Fukushima Outlook
Safety imperative
AREVA position on the market
Our prospects
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 4 March 2012
Post Fukushima : Most countries have confirmed the importance of nuc lear
in their energy mix
Nuclear program / projects confirmed
Nuclear power phase out with nuclear power plant shut down
New Build program frozen &construction halted
Gradual nuclear power phase out / New Build program cancelled
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 5 March 2012
13 Member States remain engaged. UK, France, Czech Republic, Poland, Finland & Netherlands share close position: Nuclear energy is still necessary. Lessons from Fukushima may affect requirements for New Build programs. New Build programs – especially with the closest CODs –may be delayed, BUT no question to cancel or stop current construction
Germany decided to take stringent measures: 7 (+1) oldest plants shut down in Germany though first
reports of safety checks issued by RSK in Germany state that plants are safe. Decision to close nuclear power plants by 2022
Belgium : political parties agreed to phase out nuclear
provided alternative power sources are secured
Italy : a referendum led to cancellation of return to nuclear power
Countries operatingnuclear power plants
Considering startinga civil nuclear program
58
Malta Cyprus
Nuclear energy: 28% of the European Union electrici ty in 2010, how much in 2030?
2
Under construction
Operating reactors
Reactors planned or proposed
1913
10
42
17
8
7
11 6
1
22
3224
1436
1 1
Source: World Nuclear Association, as of 1/06/11
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 6 March 2012
The drivers of nuclear energy demand have not changed
Geopolitics Resources Environment
Limitation of fossilresources
20501990 2010 2030
BarilsGHG emissions cut
by half by 2050
20501990 2010 2030
BUSINESS AS USUAL
450ppm SCENARIO
tCO2
0
25
50
75
100
$2011/barrel of oil
19901970
EconomicsMacroeconomics
Energy demand multiplied by 2
by 2050
20501990 2010 2030
BUSINESS AS USUAL
tep
20501990 2010 2030
BUSINESS AS USUAL
tep
2010 0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
+70%+60%
Referencecase
+6%
Fuel pricex2
CO2 pricex2
Nat. gas CCGT
Nuclear Coal
Source: IEA ETP: reference scenario 2010 - UNFCC, CERA 2009
Production in barrels of oil
* Billions of toe
Demand in nuclear energy*
Demand in renewable energies*
+2.1% / year
+2.5% / year2011
WE
O
2009
–20
35S
cena
rio
Global primary demand in energy* +1.3% / year
Ineluctable decline of fossile resources + pressure on
prices
GHG emissions: goal= 50% reduction by 2050
Energy independance and security of supply Energy cost, stability,
predictabilityEnergy demand:
x2 by 2050
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 7 March 2012
In Europe nuclear remains necessary to solve the energy-climate equation
GHG emissions from energy sector:minus 80% by 2050?
Changing geopolitical environment
Limitation of resources and expected rise in fossil energy prices
Affordable Energy Supply
Climate
Security of supply Competitiveness
EU ambition on climate protection, as well as limitat ion of fossil resources and relatively high gas price, call for the
development of both nuclear energy and renewables
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 8 March 2012
The cost of installed nuclear power is structurally stable and predictable
0
5
10
15
Coal & Gas prices($/mmbtu)
Jan 2011Jan 2008
Gas: Henry Hub price, Coal: CIF ARA priceSource: Oedipe
0
50
100
150
200
+6%
+70%+60%
Reference
Fuel price x2
CO2 price x2
Gas - CCGTCoalNuclear
Uncertainty in CO 2 and fuel pricesUncertainty in CO 2 and fuel pricesImpact of doubling fuel and CO 2 pricesImpact of doubling fuel and CO 2 prices
Source: AREVA analysis, brokers’ reports (September 2010)
Normalized cost of electricity in 2020 (Base 100 for each technology)
European CO2 price estimates in 2020(€/tCO2)
1004028
65
0
50
100
Gas
Coal
Jan 2009 Jan 2010
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 9 March 2012
Assuming a utility invests €200m for safety upgrade s on a plant, total nuclear cost of electricity over 30
years is only marginally affected
5 yearsTime span of upgrade
85%Load factor
1,000 MWeNominal plant output
8%WACC
30 years
Value
Remaining plant lifetime
Assumption
Impact on profit margin of safety upgrade investments (assumptions for France)Impact on profit margin of safety upgrade investments (assumptions for France)
€ / MWh
Main assumptionsMain assumptions Investment for a safety upgrade package is taken here between €100m and €200m
Such safety upgrades would only increase cost of electricity between 1 and 2 euros by MWh
As an illustration, with a cost of electricity of €39 per MWh, such safety upgrades would only represent between 2% and 5%of the total production cost of electricity
In some more unusual cases, safety upgrades could reach €250m or €300m, which would increase cost of electricity by 6 to 7%
39
Cost of electricity
Selling price (wholesale)
c. 60
Impact of safety
upgrades
c. 1-2
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 10 March 2012
AREVA nuclear scenario: installed capacity growth will be delayed
0
150
300
450
600
350
500
650
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2030New buildsLife extensions
Plants shut down
2010
583
378
Growth in installed capacity:+2.2% per year on average until 2030
AREVA 2011 scenario (GWe) AREVA 2011 scenario (GWe) Change in global installed base (GWe)Change in global installed base (GWe)
304
159
AREVA 2010
scenario(262) 190 393 659
AREVA 2010 scenario
AREVA 2011 scenario
Reassessed as of end June 2011
New builds projects are postponed(258)
Incl. 60% in Asia
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 11 March 2012
Prerequisites
Safety Demonstration and Upgrades where necessary
� Institutional upgrade: independent Safety Authority
�Design and equipment upgrade: protection against BDB accidents
�Severe Accident Management upgrade
Public Confidence
�Risks/Benefits balance
�Trust
Financing Capabilities
�Credit crunch in OECD countries
�Risk reward requested by Shareholders and Banks
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 12 March 2012
Table of Contents
Global Post Fukushima Outlook
Safety imperative
AREVA position on the market
Our prospects
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 13 March 2012
National safety authorities and the European commission to produce comprehensive and transparent mapping of the EU fleet safety
Lessons learned from Fukushima accident with regards to:� Extreme events� Loss of power and heat sink� Emergency preparedness
Conclusions drawn from peer-reviewed national regulators’ report of operators’ assessment
Countries operatingnuclear power plants
Considering startinga civil nuclear program
58
Malta Cyprus
Nuclear safety review of the European Union nuclear fleet
2
Under construction
Operating reactors
Reactors planned or proposed
1913
10
42
17
8
7
1 16
1
22
322
4
143
6
1 1
Source: World Nuclear Association, as of 1/06/11
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 14 March 2012
Safety of our Customers
Safety of our Products
Safety of our Operations
AREVA Group Safety is the Cornerstone of our Strategy
Maintaining the highest level of safety throughout the lifecycle of our nuclear facilities
Reduced accident frequency rate (number of accidents / million hoursworked) from 6.6 in 2004 to 1.7 in 2011
A wide new-generation reactor portfolio that offers the highest safety features
Supporting utilities indemonstrating and upgrading the safety of their fleet
30+ solutions in Safety Analysis, Safety Upgrades and Safety Procedures
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 15 March 2012
AREVA Safety Alliance framework
EVENT: External hazard: Earthquake, Flooding, Extreme TemperatureInternal hazard: broken pipe or valve, fireCombination of hazards
OBJECTIVE:Preserve plant safetyImperative 1
EVENT:External hazards beyond plant design (worse case scenario
CONSEQUENCE:Damage to cooling capability
OBJECTIVE:Provide sufficient time to restore cooling capability Avoid cliff edge effects (fuel damage) in reactor (incl. pools)Preserve assets
Imperative 2
EVENT:Unforeseen event(s) creating extreme conditions
CONSEQUENCE:Loss of safety functions, leading to hydrogen production, and fuel damage.
OBJECTIVE:Minimize external radioactive release
Imperative 3
RESISTANCE TO MAJOR HAZARDS
ROBUSTNESS OF COOLING CAPABILITY
PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 16 March 2012
Release Prevention
Protect the public and the Environment
Preparing a combination of Safety Upgrades:
Containment Integrity Protection (Venting)
Radioactive release prevention (Filtering)
Monitoring of Severe Accident Conditions
Prevention of Hydrogen explosions
Filtered Containment Venting Systems largest references worldwide for PWRs(including VVERs), CANDUs, BWRs
Backfitting PARs to existing Operating Plants
Safety Upgrade Example :
Improve Capture Efficiency of Organic Iodine
R&D Project Example :
3
Passive AutocatalyticRecombiner (PAR)
Containement FilteredVenting System
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 17 March 2012
However low the probability of severe accident for the EPR™ design, potential consequences around the site are too severe to be i gnored.
A core catcher to cool the corium in the long-termA core catcher to cool the corium in the long-term
EPR design allows for preventing from any external radioactive release in case of an extreme event
A double containment to prevent radiological releaseA double containment to prevent radiological release
Hydrogen recombiners to prevent hydrogen explosionHydrogen recombiners to prevent hydrogen explosion
Despite the low probability of severe accident, a d eterministic approach was adopted when designing the EPR
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 18 March 2012
Importance to promote GEN 3safety standards
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 19 March 2012
Table of Contents
Global Post Fukushima Outlook
Safety imperative
AREVA position on the global market
Our prospects
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 20 March 2012
AREVA supplies fuel and services to the “installed base” of operating Nuclear Power Plants (NPP)
Used FuelStorage
NPP OPERATION
FRONT-END
BACK-END
The steps before power production
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 21 March 2012
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20
Evolution of new build / installed base market acti vity (Indexed on 2010 activity)Evolution of new build / installed base market acti vity (Indexed on 2010 activity)
New build
Installed baseRecurring business: Mining / Front End, Installed Base Operations Services, Back End
Cyclical business: nuclear revival expected to match 1970-80 activity level after 15 years slow activity
Above 80% of AREVA revenues coming from recurring b usiness
Financial synergiesIllustration : Complementary financial profiles
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 22 March 2012
95% of all nuclear utilities are AREVA customers
AREVA provides services to 360 reactors worldwide
~130 reactors
126 for services 100 for fuel
North and South America
~140 reactors
114 for services135 for fuel
Europe, CIS and Africa
~90 reactors
17 for services 90 for fuel
Asia
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 23 March 2012
Main competitors’ home countries
Global market, global competitors
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 24 March 2012
Olkiluoto 3 - Finland
Turnkey power plant
First concrete
Net electricoutput
Nuclearoperations
ProjectStatus
October 2005
1 600 MWe
End 2013
Primary loop: allcomponents installed
TI I&C cabinetscommissioned
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 25 March 2012
Flamanville 3 - France
Nuclear Steam Supply System
First concrete
Net electricoutput
Nuclearoperations
ProjectStatus
1 630 MWe
2015*
Installation of Safetysystems: ongoing
* 1st commercial electricity in 2016, Fuel Load plan ned in 2015
December 2007
December 2011
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 26 March 2012
Taishan 1&2 - China
2 Nuclear islands
First concrete
Net electricoutput
Nuclearoperations
ProjectStatus
1 660 MWe (per unit)
2013 (unit 1)
Dome lifting doneRPV delivery ongoing
October 2009 (unit 1)
January 2012
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 27 March 2012
September 2011Polar crane Installation (Unit 1)
TaishanDome lifting completed
October 2011Dome lifting (Unit 1)
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 28 March 2012
Global leadership for the construction of Gen III+ reactors
Olkiluoto 382% complete
(Supply of a turnkey power plant)
Percentage of completion in %(AREVA scope)
Percentage of completion in %(AREVA scope)
Flamanville 3
Taishan 1 & 2
56% complete (Supply of a Nuclear Steam
Supply System)
63% complete (Supply of 2 nuclear islands)
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 29 March 2012
Table of Contents
Global Post Fukushima Outlook
Safety imperative
AREVA position on the market
Our prospects
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 30 March 2012
Backlog as of end 2011Backlog as of end 2011
Orders: 45 billion Euros, 5 years of revenue in backlog
€45bn in backlog in all
AREVA group business
lines
More than 50% of our
2012-2015 revenue is
in backlog
€2bn
Mining €10bn 9.5 years
€18bn 6.5 years
€9bn 2.7 years
€6bn 3.5 years
Renouvelables
Front End
Reactors& Services
Back End
Renewables
ValueNumber of years of 2010
revenue in backlog
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 31 March 2012
power output
lead time
1,000 MW
100 MW
10 MW
Bioenergy
Solar steam
Solar power
Nuclear
uprates
Offshore
wind power
New nuclear
6-8+ years
3-5 years
18 months
2 years
2-4 years
< 2 years
Our Ambition: AREVA’s portfolio of energy solutions to cover a wide range of sizes and lead times
D. BEUTIER – ICO Marketing - AREVA p 32 March 2012
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION