ARCHIV IPGRI - idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.orggenetic resources) (On-farm . conservation and...

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Transcript of ARCHIV IPGRI - idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.orggenetic resources) (On-farm . conservation and...

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NARC

4' IPGRI IDRC * CRDI

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- (MARC),

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(LI-BIRD),

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(IDRC - Canada)

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Text Box
This report is presented as received by IDRC from project recipient(s). It has not been subjected to peer review or other review processes. This work is used with the permission of Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development. © 2004, Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development.
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(AVRDC) : '1 d ct I I

(Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre)

(IPGRI) :

(International Plant Genetic Resources Institute)

(IRRI)

(International Rice Research Institute)

(DNA) :

(Deoxy-ribo Nucleic Acid)

(NARC) :

(Nepal Agricultural Research Council)

(LI-BIRD)

(Local Initiatives for Biodiversity,

Research and Development)

(CIP) 311c

(International Potato Centre)

(CBD) :

(Convention on Biological Diversity)

(CIMMYT)

(Centre for International Maize and Wheat Improvement)

(IDRC) :

(International Development and Research Centre)

/

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.

(Biodiversity) ?

(Ecosystem diversity)

(Species diversity)

('T) 311 (Genetic diversity)

(Agrobiodiversity) ?

(Ex-situ conservation)

S (Community seed bank)

(In-situ conservation)

(IT) (On-farm conservation)

I

(Agricultural Biodiversity Fair)

(Community Biodiversity Register) (T{) (Ruralpoetry journey)

(Culture and Biodiversity)

(CBD)

(Bio-piracy)

/

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(Algae) (Insects)

(Fungi) (Butterflies)

(Lichen)

(Freshwater fishes)

's'. (Moss) 'b'. (Amphibians)

(Angiosperms) (Reptiles) cjOQ

(Ferns)

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(Biodiversity) *

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'1 'Bio' '1 'Diversity'

'Biodiversity'

'-'1 ci 1 cii - 'Bio' means life' and 'Diversity

means 'variety'. Biodiversity is the variety of life that exists on the earth.

(Ecosystem diversity)

(Species diversity) (T{) (Genetic diversity)

(Ecosystem diversity)

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(Species diversity)

(Species diversity)

: (Plants), (Animals),

(Micro-organisms), It (Fungi) I

(Breeding)

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9. (Species diversity)

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(Tr) Ici) (Genetic Diversity)

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• (Habitat loss)

• '1 (Deforestation)

• (Illegal poaching)

• (Monoculture)

• (Heavy use of pesticides)

• (Commercialization of natural resources)

• (Change in human life style)

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(Crops), (Livestock)

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4.

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(Origin) 7

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crop species/varieties)

• (Livestock and fisheries/species)

• (Plant/animal genetic resources)

• fe-TI

(Soil microorganism in cultivated land)

(Wild species used directly or indirectly for varietal/breed improvement)

• (Local knowledge/skill and cultural diversity)

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(Ex-situ conservation)

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(Botanic garden) (Zoo), (Communiy seed bank) ?FT

(Endangered and threatened)

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(Genebank)

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IPGRI (GlobaiCrop

Diversity Conservation Trust)

wwwirri org www. cimrnyt. org www.cippotato.org www.avrclc.org www.ipgri.org

(Genebank)

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3N, (In-situ conservation)

(in-situ conservation)

cV

(National parks) :

iTUT (Conservation area)

(On-farm Conservation)

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4.

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(evolutionary),

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(Community Biodiversity Register)

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(If) u14-flul (Rural Poetry journey)

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(Culture and Biodiversity)

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(Convention on Biological diversity)

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(Bio-piracy)

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Adapt

Genetic diversity

Genetic resource

Mountain

Origin

Ferns

Monoculture

Royalty

Lichen

Insecticide

Insects

Agro-biodiversity

Agro-ecosystem

Food security

Food crop species/varieties

Farmland

Cultivated crop

Rural poetry journey Home garden Grassland

Zoo

Drawing

Forest

Wild species

Fauna

Bio-piracy

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Biodiversity

Biodiversity fair

Biodiversity loss

Moss

Fungi

Teej songs

New varieties/breeds Breed improvement

Ex-situ conservation

Pollinators

Ecosystem diversity

Livestock and fish species Breeding

Species diversity

Propagation

Desert

Mixed agro-ecosystem

On-farm conservation and management

National park

Algae

Folk songs

Deforestation

Flora

Botanic garden

Plant/animal genetic resources

Habitat

Habitat loss

Gene

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Endangered and Threatened

Conservation area

Cultural diversity

Phanerogams

Community biodiversity register

Community seed bank

Cactus

Wetland

Orchid

Micro-organism

Local knowledge/skill

Local crop genetic resources

Patent

In -situ conservation

Quiz contest

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CIP-UPWARD. (2003). Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity. A Sourcebook. International Potato Centre-Users' Perspectives with Agricultural Research and Development, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines. 3 Volumes.

FAO. (1998). The State of the World's PGR for Food and Agriculture. FAO, Rome.

Gauchan, D., Sthapit, B. R. and Jarvis, D.I. (eds). (2002). Agrobiodiversity Conservation On-farm: Nepal's Contribution to a Scientific Basis for National Policy Recommendations, IPGRI, Rome, Italy.

Jarvis, D.I., Myer, L., Klemick, H., Guarino, L., Smale, M., Brown, A.H.D., Sadiki, M.,

Sthapit, B. and Hodkin, T. (2000). A Training Guide for in-situ Conservation On-farm. Version 1. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.

LI-BIRD. (2004). Strengthening the Capacity of Community Seed Bank for Enhancing Local Seed Security and On-farm Conservation. Final technical report.

Oh, K.P. (ed.). (1996). Environmental Study of Nepal's Begnas and Rupa Lakes NPC/ IUCN. National Conservation Strategy Implementation Project.

Quek, P and Haliza, H. I. (2002). Plants Conservation Activity Book, ENSEARCH, Kualalumpur

Rana, R. B. (2004) Varietal diversity: Monitoring Temporal and Spatial Diversity On-farm. Chapter IV. PhD thesis. University of Reading, U.K.

Rana, R.B, Rijal, D.K., Gauchan, D., Sthapit, B.R., Subedi, A., Upadhaya, M.P., Pandey, Y.R. and Jarvis, Di. (2000). NP Working paper No. 2/2000. In-situ Crop Conservation: Findings of Agro-ecological, Crop Diversity and Socio-economic Baseline Survey of Begnas eco-site, Kaski and Bara, Nepal. NARC/LI-BIRD, Nepal/IPGRI, Rome, Italy.

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Rijal, D.K., Rana., R., Subedi, A. and Sthapit, B.R. (2000). Adding Value to Landraces: Community Based Approaches for In-situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Nepal. In: Friis- Hansen, Esbern and Bhuwon Sthapit (eds). 2000. Participatory Approaches to the Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.

Shiva, V. [on-line] The Basmati Battle and its Implications for Biopiracy and Trips. URL: //www.poptel. org. uk/panap/latest/basmati/htm.

Shiva, V. (1998). Ecology in International Trade: A Small-scale Perspective, in WTO as a Conceptual Framework for Globalization, Global Publication Foundation, Uppsala.

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