Architectural Portfolio Bart van Lakwijk - MSc Architecture, urbanism & building sciences
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Transcript of Architectural Portfolio Bart van Lakwijk - MSc Architecture, urbanism & building sciences
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1bart van lakwijk
bart van lakwijkmaster of science architecture, urbanism & building sciences
architectural portfolio
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2 architectural portfolio
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3bart van lakwijk
ir. Bart Cornelis Maria van Lakwijk
23 november 1987
+31 (0) 6 51 30 06 17
www.bartvanlakwijk.nl
http://nl.linkedin.com/in/bartvanlakwijk
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4 architectural portfolio
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
bachelor architecture - TU Delft (TU/d)UIC - Chicagomaster architecture, urbanism and building sciences - TU/d
bachelor degree master degree
EDUCATION
committee member - STYLOS TU/dstudytrip Berlin studytrip China, Mongolia studytrip Scandinavia studytrip Morocco studytrip South-East Asia studytrip East Europe
board member - v.v. Ariston80
internship DKV guest-editor - Atlantis Magazine
EXPERIENCE trip United States of Americacommittee member - v.v. Ariston80
HONORS and AWARDSTOP 15Best-of-the-year - UIC
2nd PRICEVertical Cities Asia - NUS
3rd PRICEUfD-Strukton Master Awards - TU/d
RUNNER-UPUfD-E.on Teamwork Award - TU/d
2nd PRICEBenn-Johnck Student Award - AIA Chicago
SOFTWARE
Autodesk MAYAAutodesk Autocad 2D / 3D
Adobe cs: Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Dreamweaver, PremiereGoogle Sketchup
Vectorworks 2D / 3D, ArtlantisRhinoceros
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5bart van lakwijk
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
bachelor architecture - TU Delft (TU/d)UIC - Chicagomaster architecture, urbanism and building sciences - TU/d
bachelor degree master degree
EDUCATION
committee member - STYLOS TU/dstudytrip Berlin studytrip China, Mongolia studytrip Scandinavia studytrip Morocco studytrip South-East Asia studytrip East Europe
board member - v.v. Ariston80
internship DKV guest-editor - Atlantis Magazine
EXPERIENCE trip United States of Americacommittee member - v.v. Ariston80
HONORS and AWARDSTOP 15Best-of-the-year - UIC
2nd PRICEVertical Cities Asia - NUS
3rd PRICEUfD-Strukton Master Awards - TU/d
RUNNER-UPUfD-E.on Teamwork Award - TU/d
2nd PRICEBenn-Johnck Student Award - AIA Chicago
SOFTWARE
Autodesk MAYAAutodesk Autocad 2D / 3D
Adobe cs: Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Dreamweaver, PremiereGoogle Sketchup
Vectorworks 2D / 3D, ArtlantisRhinoceros
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6 architectural portfolio
Name bart cornelis maria van lakwijkAdress fabrieksstraat 64
City 2624 mt delft
Mobile phone +31 (0) 6 51 30 06 17
Email [email protected]
Website www.bartvanlakwijk.nl
Linkedin http://nl.linkedin.com/in/bartvanlakwijk
Date of birth 23 november 1987
Nationality dutch
eDucatioN2005 2012 faculty of architecture, university of delft (tu delft) Delft, The Netherlands Qualifications January19,2007:Foundationdegree August28,2009: Bachelordegree April20,2012: MasterdegreecuM lauDe / With DiStiNctioN
2009 school of architecture (soa), university of illinois at chicago (uic) Chicago, United States of America
1999 2005 comprehensive school t rijks Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands
profeSSioNal eXperieNceAugust 2009 December 2009 internship, dkv architecten bv Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tasks Designstudiesthrough3Dmodeling Workingplans+detaildrawings Compilepresentations(booklets)
eXperieNce2011 2012 committee member of student football club v.v. ariston80 Delft, The Netherlands Tasks Advisingtheboard Hiringandcontactwithtrainers/coaches
September 2011 guest-editor atlantis magazine 22.3 (urban economy) by polis, tu delft Delft, The Netherlands Tasks InterviewingMarkusAppenzeller(KCAP)inviewof thesymposiumsoyouthinkyouareanurbanist Writinganarticlediscussingtheinterviewandthesymposium
2009 2010 board member of student football club v.v. ariston80 Delft, The Netherlands Tasks ContactwithKNVB(DutchFootballAssociation) ContactwithTUDelftSportscentre Responsibleforreferees Responsibleformatchdaysandtrainingdays(schedules,equipment)
2005 2006 committee member of student association stylos, faculty of architecture, tu delft Delft, The Netherlands Tasks OrganizingastudytriptoBeijingandShanghai(China)for24students
2001 official youth referee at knvb (dutch football association) Woensdrecht, The Netherlands
hoNorS aND aWarDSJune2012 runner-up ufd-e.on teamwork award 2012 TUDelft+E.On Delft, The Netherlands Competition Opencompetitionforallteamsthatconsistsof students(andstaff)fromTUDelft Teamsarejudgedonteamwork
December 2011 3rd price award ufd-strukton master awards 2011 TU Delft + Strukton Delft, The Netherlands Competition Opencompetitionforallgraduate/masterstudentsfromTUDelft Projectsarejudgedonsustainability,cityrenewal,community,initiativeandinnovation
curriculuM vitae
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7bart van lakwijk
June2011 2nd price award vertical cities asia 2011 NationalUniversitySingapore(NUS)+WorldFutureFoundation Singapore, Singapore Competition Internationaldesigncompetitionforstudentsof 10universities(2projectsperuniversity,20projectsintotal);ETH Zurich,TUDelft,NUSSingapore,ChineseUniversityof HongKong,TongjiUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,Universityof Tokyo,Universityof CaliforniaatBerkeley,Universityof Michigan,Universityof Pennsylvania. Thecompetitionseeksdesignsolutionsforabalancedenvironmentforurbanlifeinthecongestedcitiesof Asia. Holisticintegrationof urbandensity,verticality,domesticity,work,food,infrastructure,nature,ecology,structureand programandthequestforvisionaryparadigmarethechallengesof theurbanandarchitecturalinvention.
December 2009 2nd price award student design competition benn-johnck student award 2009 AIAChicago Chicago, United States of America Competition Thisawardhasbeenlaunchedtorecognizeandpromotethepursuitof designexcellenceinarchitecture.
May 2009 top15 for best of the year-end-show 2008-2009 Schoolof Architecture(SoA),Universityof IllinoisatChicago(UIC) Chicago, United States of America Awards Nominatedforacompetitionof 24bestprojectsof theacadamicyear20082009atSoA,UIC Publishedduringanexhibitionof 24bestprojectsof theacademicyear20082009atSoA,UIC AwardedTop15
puBlicatioNS aND eXhiBitioNSAugust 2006 publication behind the image TU Delft Delft, The Netherlands Publication PublicationBehindtheimage;experimentalresearchinBeijingandShanghaiduringastudytriporganizedby studentassociationSTYLOS,facultyof architecture(July2006)
August 2006 exhibition behind the image RAPArchitecturecenterLeiden Leiden, The Netherlands Exhibition Exhibitionof theexperimentalresearchinBeijingandShanghaiduringastudytriporganizedbystudent associationSTYLOS,facultyof architecture(July2006)
November 2005 exhibition dutch architects in china TU Delft Delft, The Netherlands Exhibition Exhibitionof DutcharchitectureinChinaasanintroductiontothestudytriporganizedbystudentassociation STYLOS,facultyof architecture(July2006)
SKillSLanguage Dutch (native) English (fluent)
Additional Driving license B (2006) typing certificate Scheidegger (1997)
Technical drawing AutodeskAutoCAD,Vectorworks
Graphic AdobePhotoshop,AdobeInDesign,AdobeIllustrator,AdobePremiere
Office MicrosoftOfficeWord,MicrosoftOfficeExcel,MicrosoftOfficePowerPoint3D Modeling AutodeskMAYA(basics),AutodeskAutoCAD3D,Sketchup,Rhino(basics),Vectorworks,Artlantis
Internet MicrosoftOfficeFrontPage,MacromediaDreamweaverOperatingsystem MicrosoftWindows,MACOS
iNtereStSProfessionallife architecture, living environment, urban lifeSocial life traveling, cooking, photography, movies
Sports soccer, goalkeeping, cycling
travelliNG (linked to architectural study) May-June2012 LatviaRussiaPolandGermanyJune-July2011 SingaporeMalaysiaIndonesiaSeptember 2010 Morocco
May 2009 United States of America
June-July2008 Denmark Sweden NorwayJune-July2006 China MongoliaNovember 2005 Berlin
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8 architectural portfolio
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9bart van lakwijk
33 GraDuatioN project
the wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china 34the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china 40
uNiverSity projectS 1112 city hall - amsterdam zuideramstel, amsterdam16 reusing cebeco - rotterdam20 houseboat for a lighting designer - ijburg, amsterdam24 media centre - casablanca, morocco28 1.009.076, when parking becomes a tool for urban reorganization - chicago, usa
profeSSioNal projectS 51
52 dkv architecten bv
55 architectural MoDelS
DraWiNGS 59
63 preSeNtatioNS
BehiND the SceNeS - My WorKiNG MethoD 67
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10 architectural portfolio
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11bart van lakwijk
uNiverSity projectScity hall - amsterdam zuideramstel, amsterdam
reusing cebeco - rotterdamhouseboat for a lighting designer - ijburg, amsterdam
media centre - casablanca, morocco1.009.076, when parking becomes a tool for urban reorganization - chicago, usa
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12 architectural portfolio
city hall aMSterDaM zuiDeraMStellocation amsterdam, the netherlands
theme public building
term bachelor 4
year 2008
specialism architecture + building technology
summary
The design for a new city hall for the area of Amsterdam Zuideramstel
deals with three keywords which stand for the democratic community:
citizen,democracyandthegovernment.
The subdivision of these three themes provide a recognizable andreadabledesign; typicalhouseswhich refer to thecitizens, apublicsquarethatreferstothecommunityanddemocracyandfinallyasetof offices for the government.
Acombinationof theseelementsresultinabuildingbutnosquare,inother words in the loss of the democracy. Going underground results in
apublicsquarethatisaccessiblefromallsides.Thesimplifiedhousesgive the design its iconic appearance.
+
+
Herkenbare onderverdeling van de functieszorgen voor een leesbaarder ontwerp.
??
De ligt op een stedebouwkundig knoopunt waar veel verkeersstromen samenkomen. Het gebouw kan d.m.v. integratie van deze open-bare zones een nieuw kruispunt creeren in re-latie to het gebouw
Door verzinking blijft op maaiveld niveau een interessante openbare ruimte gespaard. Bo-vendien zijn nu juist de huisjes die op een
?
?
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13bart van lakwijk
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14 architectural portfolio
main construction level -1
inlets sunlight level -1
additional beams around inlets
span of hollow core slab
floor area per point of support
floor area level 0
additional structural grid
additional columns along facades and
walls
additional beams level -1
span of steelplate-concrete floor
floor area per point of support
most heavily loaded column
sets the norm
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16 architectural portfolio
reuSiNG ceBecolocation rotterdam, the netherlands
theme renovation
term bachelor 5
year 2007
specialism architecture
summary
The renovation of the building of Centraal Bureau in Rotterdam contains the transformation of the office building into an apartment
block together with a primary school. For economical reasons, themain construction has been kept together with all three cores.
Forabetterintegrationwiththecontext,theapartmentblockhasbeenheightened and a one-level high building block has been added to the
front faade to align the building with its surroundings.
To give the building a sustainable character, the faade has been
removed and replaced with a combination of movable sun screens
and photo voltaic cells which are placed on fit elements behind which
thesunscreenscanbeplaced. In thiswaysuncaneasilyenter the dwellings, or when moved in front of the windows, sun will be
reflected, while sun-energy always will be used to generate
power. This system has been added to all facades except from thenorth faade.
Which bays are covered with photo voltaic cells and which with glass
panes or closed wall elements depends on the rooms that are located
behind them.
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18 architectural portfolio
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19bart van lakwijk
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20 architectural portfolio
houSeBoat for a liGhtiNG DeSiGNerlocation amsterdam, the netherlands
theme dwelling
term bachelor 6
year 2008
specialism architecture
summary
The design for a houseboat for a lighting designer is based on a routing
through the house. The house is built on a floating pontoon, which lies
almost 1 floor (2m) under the waterline. The entrance is located 3.3m
above the waterline while the rooftop is located 4.5m higher. These
measurements ask for a creative solution when it comes to the layout
of the program throughout the building envelope. The routing starts
at the frontdoor and guides one through and/or along the different
roomsthatarecharacterizedbydifferentheightsandorientations.Inthiswayeveryroomhasadifferentwayof experiencinglightthrough-out the day.
The houseboat has been constructed with a steelconstruction which
is light but gives the house an overall industrial appearance since the
construction has been left visible. All used elements reflect the light
differently and cause shadows in a different way.
The housefront consists of one big window with a steelframe
behind it. Within this frame, the designer can play with the light by
changing panels whenever he wants. Light can enter the room in different
ways through different panels designed by the artist (orange panels in
detail).
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22 architectural portfolio
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23bart van lakwijk
a 130mm insulationb aluminium claddingc lighting elementd he160ae trussf aluminium framg concrete floorh steel-plate concrete floor filled with sandi pontoon
a
b
c
de
f
dc
g
h
e
a
i
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24 architectural portfolio
MeDia ceNtre caSaBlaNcalocation caablanca, morocco
theme public building
term master 1
year 2010
specialism architecture + building technology
summary
A new media centre for casablanca will be located at a crossroads
in the centre of Casablance, Morocco. The site is defined by two,
high-speed traffic, main-streets at the south and west side, a train
terminal at the east side and finally an area for new developments at
the north.
The media centre has been located in such a way that it is easy
accessible and it gives easy acces to the train terminal; themediacentre has been located underground and generates and becomes a
newroutewithintheurbanarea.Inthiswayitpresentsitself tothecommunity. People always have contact with themedia centre, onecanquietlymakeuseof everythingthemediacentrehastooffer (alibrary, theatre, museum) or one can also take part and become a
mediaitself onthesquare,wherethereisroomforsellingmediasuchas newspapers as well as room for social interaction.
The wooden roof-construction meets the need for shadow in the warm
moroccan climate where, it gives shelter to the people who have to
wait for there trains at the upper level, where it is, in combination with
the pond of the lower level, also used for natural ventilation for the
building itself.
media
target groups
spacesA B C
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25bart van lakwijk
3000
300
9700
300
1270
030
012
700
300
3700
station parkingand drop off point
bus stop
station
300 19700 300 19700 300 2700
internet caf225 m
ofce library administration35 m
Meeting room50 m
9 study cells5-17 m
desk15 m
ofce librarian43 m
coffee corner50 m
reading spaces
reading spaces
course room65 m
storage library35 m
research library1100 m
ramps 532 m
500
4000
500
4000
050
040
0050
034
789
300
A A
stage 2
backstagestage 1
technical room
technical space 22 m
technical room
storagere escape routestorage theatrestorage 43 m
high exhibition hall 2 109 m
high exhibition hall 3368 m
internet caf225 m
ofce library administration35 m
Meeting room50 m
9 study cells5-17 m
desk15 m
ofce librarian43 m
coffee corner50 m
reading spaces
reading spaces
course room65 m
storage library35 m
research library1100 m
ramps 532 m
500
4000
500
4000
050
040
0050
034
789
300
A A
stage 2
backstagestage 1
technical room
technical space 22 m
technical room
storagere escape routestorage theatrestorage 43 m
high exhibition hall 2 109 m
high exhibition hall 3368 m
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26 architectural portfolio
a
b
d
g
h
j
c
f
i
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
lm
a earth
b in situ concrete
c screed
d installations
e bearings felt
f pavement, natural stone
g 600 mm steel round column
connected with the in situ concrete,
creates a xed connection
h reinforcement steel
i Geilinger-construction
hidden steelconstruction, prevents
column from punching through
concrete oor. Concrete will poured
over it, which creates a xed connection
j steel U-prole connecting wooden
beam with steel column
k 20.000 / 1.000 / 200 mm glue-laminated
softwood beam
l steel plate, between wooden beam
and central rod
m nailing plate connector, sunk in wood
n central rod
o 100 mm glue-laminated softwood
beam to create triangle
p bolt
q screw, sunk in wood
r 25mm plywood, with room for
electricity cables
s 15 mm oriented-strand board
t 50 mm insulation when roof covers
an interior space
u 25 mm oriented-strand board
v white-colored coating;
sunsheetal heat reective paint
r
st
u
v
e
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27bart van lakwijk
25
80
15
80
25
10031
100
a
b
c
a wooden roofstructure, see detail C
b 80/80mm massive wood (structural)
c sunsheetal heat reective paint
25mm oriented-strand board
80mm mineral wool thermal insulation
15mm oriented-strand board
80mm cavity for electric installation
25mm lumber-core plywood
25
80
15
80
25
10031
100
a
b
c
a wooden roofstructure, see detail C
b 80/80mm massive wood (structural)
c sunsheetal heat reective paint
25mm oriented-strand board
80mm mineral wool thermal insulation
15mm oriented-strand board
80mm cavity for electric installation
25mm lumber-core plywood
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28 architectural portfolio
1.009.076, WheN parKiNG BecoMeS a tool for urBaN reorGaNizatioNlocation chicago, united states of america
theme urbanreorganization
term master 2
year 2009
specialism architecture + urbanism
awards
* 3rd price award ufd-strukton master awards 2011* 2nd price award student design competition benn-johnck student award 2009* top15 for best of the year-end-show 2008-2009
summary
The failure of modern urban planning is a direct result of the
success of the automobile. The automobile threatens to destroy the
fabricbywhichcitiesaredefined.Inspiteof thisfacttheautomobileis not something to fear, but rather must become a tool in the hands
of urbanplanners.Wemustexploittheweaknessesof theautomobileand use them to create new diverse neighborhoods that facilitate urban
evolution.
What if parkingwasntanarchitecturalafterthought?What if itwasthe most important structure within a community? We propose touse parking, the parking structure, and their manipulation to shape
urban communities. We propose the relocation of parking to a central
structure servicing the surrounding .25 mile community. We propose
condensing the number of possible destinations within the city. We propose
creatingareasof heightenesocialinteractionaroundthesecentralizedstructures.
By changing the principles and characteristics on which the city
has been defined in the past, we can lay the canvas for new urban
structures, programs, and human interactions.
The main proposal: condense transportation
1) Allows city to manipulate urban areas by adjusting the
number and cost of parking spaces.
2) Creates a hybrid transportation infrastructure that includes
the car, bus, light rail, and the pedestrian.
3) Limited and carefully placed street parking help to create
new areas of urban stimulus.
The parking structure becomes more than a warehouse for the
automobile. Various programs needed within the community are inserted and condensed into the parking structure. The parking
garage becomes the source of community identity. Rather than an
eyesore the parking structures help to define and unite the
community around it.
PARKING
ZONING
P ce
CommercialManufacturingSingle Unit HousingMultiple Unit Housing
TypologyOrganizationFormDensityAesthetics
PROGRAM OPEN CITY
Parking ratios and cost of parking can be adjusted to cause a reorganization of the urban environment.
Building/Parking Garage
Parking Garage
Surface Parking
O-street Parking
Street Parking
Public Transit
Police StationFire StationEmergency Health Care
Bus StationLight Rail Station
SchoolDaycareCommunity CenterGarbage CollectionRecycling Center
Gas StationCar MaintenanceRental CarCar Sharing
Big Box RetailCoee ShopGrocery StoreHardware StoreArt Store
Exercise ClubSpaGymnasiumSports Team
Parking
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1
2
1/4 mile radiuscomfortable walking distancepossible destination
1/4 mile radiuscomfortable walking distancepossible destination
1
2
1/4 mile radiuscomfortable walking distpossible destination
1
2
ng distanceon
the car
A car spends 95% of its life parkedA car occupies 200 sq. ft. parkedForeachcarthereexists5parkingspaces.
The car allows for infinite number of
destinations, but substantially decreases the
distance people are willing to walk and the
amount of interaction that occurs between
individuals.
central parking structures
Area of Chicago: 227 sq.mi.Numberof ParkingGarages:1158Numberof Parkingspacespergarage:2000Numberof ParkingSpaceswithintheCity:2,316,000
total: 227 miles served
Publictransportandparkingarecondensedintocentralized structures within the community. Distance people are willing to walk and the
amount of human interaction increases.
Eventually the entire city is within walking
distance of parking and public transportation.
the train
Area of Chicago: 227 sq.mi.Area of Loop (saturated): 1.1 sq.mi.Light rial system has 116 stops outside the Loop
Each stop services 0.196 sq.mi.
total: 22.74 miles served
The train creates a limited number of
destinations along linear corridors. The distance
people are willing to walk and the amount of
human interaction is increased.
Rail services a much reduced portion of the
city when compared with the automobile.
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30 architectural portfolio
.111 mi2
3,101,303 ft2
.022mi2
613,735 ft2
.013 mi2
357,689 ft2
.010 mi2
281,497 ft2
.082 mi2
2,285,868 ft2
.041 mi2
1,156,536 ft2
.075 mi2
2.102,799 ft2
6000 spmax pr 1:7
4000 spmax pr 1:3
4000 spmax pr 1:5
4000 spmax pr 1:6
2000 spmax pr 1:2
2000 spmax pr 1:4
2000 spmax pr 1:1
Initial Parking Ratio: 7:1Max Land Development: 14.3%Max Building Height: None
7
Initial Parking Ratio: 5:1Max Land Development: 20 %Max Building Height: 600 feet
4
Initial Parking Ratio: 3:1Max Land Development: 33.3%Max Building Height: 300 feet
5
Initial Parking Ratio: 6:1Max Land Development: 16.7%Max Building Height: 600 Feet
6
Initial Parking Ratio: 4:1Max Land Development: 25%Max Building Height: 450 Feet
3
Initial Parking Ratio: 2:1Max Land Development: 50%Max Building Height: 150 Feet
2
Initial Parking Ratio: 1:1Max Land Development: 75%Max Building Height: 150 Feet
1Lingotto
Mulholland
Schakelbord
Hybrid
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
street parkinglight rail
parking structure
land valueNumberof availableparkingspacesandmaximumparkingratio.Landvalueincreasesaspropertybecomesclosertothecentralparkingstructure.Landvalueincreasesinthehybridzonesbecauselesslandisdevelopablebutthenumberof parkingspaces,thenumberof parkingspacesperunit,andthemaxbuildingheightaregreater.
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12:00
18:00
24:00
M-F S/S
Parking Demand
High Demand
Space for New
Programs
12:00
18:00
24:00
M-F S/SHigh Demand
Space for New
Programs
Parking Demand
12:00
18:00
24:00
M-F S/S
Parking Demand
High Demand
Space for New
Programs
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32 architectural portfolio
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33bart van lakwijk
GraDuatioN projectthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china
the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china
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34 architectural portfolio
the Wall prepariNG for chiNaS urBaN BillioNlocation chengdu, china
theme urbanreorganization+sustainability
term master 3
year 2011
teammember JasperNijveldt,HermanPel
specialism architecture + urbanism
awards
* runner-up ufd-e.on teamwork award 2012* 2nd price award vertical cities asia 2011
summary
The Chinese cities grew enormously last decades, spreading to
almost infinity. Almost a billion people will live in the cities by 2025. A
sharp, radical and significant course change to a new urban model is
necessary to guide China towards a balanced future. The Wall can be
this guide. The city of Chengdu forms the perfect study-case for this.
If wewouldprojecttheestimatedpopulationgrowthinChengduinthesame space-consuming manner as the last decade, we would almost
needtobuildasecondcityof asimilarsizeby2030.Butthecurrent fingermodel of the city will grow out of proportion,
precious land will be eaten, resulting in urban sprawl and traffic
congestion. Because of the growing distances the inhabitants
become more dependent on cars and more ring-roads need to
be built. Traffic jams and an increase of air pollution will be
inevitable.Chengdusdevelopmentwillgraduallyslowdown,becomemore congested and will decrease in livability and efficiency. The finger
model is no longer sustainable. We have to look for a new
urban model that cater to a greater population without
compromisingthequalityof life.
What if we stop the urban sprawl by densifying the current
city edge? We propose a new urban wall around the city. Thiswallmakesthetransitionbetweenlandscapeandcitymanifest.Bigopeningsandvistasmakesurethewallfeelsporousandopen.The Wall can not only give the opportunity to further densify the city,
accommodate the projected population growth, but it can also function
asaframeworkforapplyingideasinalargercontext.
The Wall will not be dealt with as separate masterplans or
buildings with air purifiers, air conditioners or other building
techniques, but it is an integral plan with a series of parallel strategiesthattrulycanhavethepotentialtotacklebadairquality(thecompetitions brief)!
AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyof Chengdu(2009),the main contributors to bad air quality today are transport and industry (Streets & Waldhoff, 2000). Research (2009 shows that China
could bring its cities to a Level III air quality standard (defined as Chinas safety level) through a combination of transport and industry strategies.
finger model
doomsday
the wall
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35bart van lakwijk
rendering in cooperation with teammember
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36 architectural portfolio
industry
transport
potential
LOCALISED FEEDER SYSTEM
DENSITY
GROWING CITY RELIES ON CAR USE
?
URBAN SPRAWL
INDUSTRY
A
D
E
F
G
C
A B
B C D
INDUSTRY DWELLINGS DWELLINGS
GREEN HOUSES
CARBON CAPTURE
UNDER-GROUNDPARKING
EXISTING METRO SYSTEM
EXISTING METRO
SYSTEM
CO2
CO2HEAT
COLD
WASTE
GREEN HOUSES
O2
CO2
O2
LOCALISED FEEDER SYSTEM
DENSITY
GROWING CITY RELIES ON CAR USE
?
URBAN SPRAWL
INDUSTRY
A
D
E
F
G
C
A B
B C D
INDUSTRY DWELLINGS DWELLINGS
GREEN HOUSES
CARBON CAPTURE
UNDER-GROUNDPARKING
EXISTING METRO SYSTEM
EXISTING METRO
SYSTEM
CO2
CO2HEAT
COLD
WASTE
GREEN HOUSES
O2
CO2
O2
156km2
312km
201012.2
203016.7
205020.3
potential the wall27.5
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37bart van lakwijk
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38 architectural portfolio
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39bart van lakwijk
rendering in cooperation with teammember
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40 architectural portfolio
the Wall creatiNG a NeiGhBourhooDlocation chengdu, china
theme urbanreorganization+sustainability
term master 4
year 2011-2012
specialism architecture + building technology
summary
The buildings within The Wall are based on Chinese building
typologies, which were primarily based on the principle of
enclosure and separation. Chinese always have had a place
to meet, to come together, to commune in a secure atmosphere.
Thats why the courtyard typologies are the basis for the urban infill of The Wall. But due to globalization, rapid expansion and mega-projects, cities in general are becoming increasingly
homogeneousandsoulless.Itbecomesanalienworldformostpeople.It is little surprise thatmostwithdraw fromcommunity involvementto enjoy their own private and limited worlds. And since cities can
onlybeexperiencedthroughliving,working,travellingandthelike,I discovereditisimportanttoaddanextrascaletoTheWall,thescaleof the neighbourhood.
Industries, public transport, museums, libraries and universities have been clustered within the so-called spine, the backbone of The
Wall. This area supports global life. But for people it is important to
have places where more local life can take place and people want to
befreedfromtheirisolatedapartments.ThereforeIwanttocreatea public space within the high dense area of The Wall. A so-called
communal living room, where children can play, where adults can
practicesports,orwhereelderlycando theirmorningexercises.Orjust do what they always wanted to do: karaoke.
120m
60m
120m
60m
120m
60m
120m
60m
120m
60m
ThereforeIlookedforabuildingshapethatsupportsthispubliclife.By lifting up a part of the building, the inner courtyard becomes part
of theurbanlife,whilethebuildingitself reactsonitssurroundings;it orientates itself towards the landscape and gives the sun the
possibility to enter the courtyard. By making use of hard and soft
landscape, I created a variety of places. Trees create shadows anda sense of organism while a piece of art, like Alexander Calders Flamingo,humanizesthespace.
Inthisway,Chinesegetthereowncommunallivingroomwithinahighdense area like The Wall.
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rendering in cooperation with teammember
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chinese housing
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chinese culture
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rendering in cooperation with teammember
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rendering in cooperation with teammember
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dr
wm
J K L M N
01
02
03
04
O
1750
3050
4800
morningsun
19200
9600
lobby9sqm
kitchen-diner
20sqm
V2.1a
toilet2sqm
bedroom11sqmbathroom7sqm
masterbedroom15sqm
living23sqm
4800 4800 4800 4800 4800
+14.
000
+10.
500
bathroom10sqm
H2.1
V2.2
library23sqm
2 bedroom+115sqm1:200 N
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1:500north out
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PCM
70
50
L+55
0
L+70
050
625
320 305140
5024
1238
100
50
- 2mm waxed concrete ('cire')- glass bre netting embedded mortar- Sto-Verotec 12mm- 30mm cavity / Sto-Ventec system- 50mm insulation glued- 40mm insulation behind PCM in timber stud- PCM ventilation unit - PCM- PCM ventilation unit - continuous fresh air inlet- PCM ventilation unit - grate- wooden panel with grate for ventilation
- prefabricated wooden frame with windowframe attached to it, ventilation inlet included
fresh air
40 75 5040
716
369 347
7 12 50 95 190120 15
ventilation
30
55 135 75 2x12,5 750 135
237 297
15
654
120
307120
L-850
L-1
000
12
38
100
- aluminium prole- 2mm waxed concrete ('cire')- glass bre netting embedded mortar- Sto-Verotec 12mm- 30mm cavity / Sto-Ventec system- 50mm insulation glued- timber stud- vapourpassable foil- 135mm cavity
metalstud covering wall- Gypframe 75- 2x12,5mm Gyproc panels- glass bre netting embedded mortar- 2mm waxed concrete ('cire')
- prefabricated woodenframe with windowframe attached to it,
ventilation
666
249 297120
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51bart van lakwijk
profeSSioNal projectS2009 - internship dkv architecten bv
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DKVArchitectenBVAugust 2009 - December 2009
+31 (0) 10 413 82 43
www.dkv.nl
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eXpaNSioN ShoppiNG ceNtre + apartMeNt BlocKiN De hoveN, Delft
apartMeNt BlocK + ShoppiNG ceNtre
StroMeNWijK, MiDDelBurG
apartMeNt BlocKS + coMMercial SpaceS + parKiNG SchouteNhoeK, zoeterMeer
apartMeNt BlocKS + parKiNG parKWijK-zuiD
leiDSche rijN, utrecht
parKiNG iN De hoveNDelft
impressie - woonstraat
tasksrendering+photoshop
studytolayoutof thepassage
tasksrendering+photoshop
studytolayoutof thedoors
tasksworkingdrawingsforconstruction
tasksformstudytobuildingmasses
tasksformstudyentrancehallrendering+photoshopstudytocolors
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architectural MoDelSthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china
the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china
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56 architectural portfolio
cityhall-amsterdamzuideramstel,amsterdam
reusing cebeco - rotterdam
media centre - casablanca, morocco
1.009.076,whenparkingbecomesatoolforurbanreorganization-chicago,usa
thewall,preparingforchinasurbanbillion-chengdu,china
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57bart van lakwijk
the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china
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58 architectural portfolio
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59bart van lakwijk
DraWiNGSthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china
the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china
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60 architectural portfolio
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62 architectural portfolio
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preSeNtatioNSthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china
the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china
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graduation master of science - tu delft, delft
best of the year-end-show 2008-2009 - uic, chicago, usa
ufd-strukton master awards 2011 - tu delft, delft
VerticalCitiesAsia2011-NUS,singapore
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BehiND the SceNeSmy working method
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+31 (0) 6 51 30 06 17