ArcGIS in the Cloud -...
Transcript of ArcGIS in the Cloud -...
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ArcGIS in the CloudAndrew Sakowicz & Alec Walker
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Key Takeaways
• How to Identify Organizational Strategy & Priorities
• Esri’s Cloud Offerings – A Broad Spectrum
• Successfully Executing Your Strategy
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IT’s Fasted Growing Segment
The Cloud
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73% of Enterprise Workloads Will be in the Cloud by 2020The public cloud will be half of the cloud market
https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2018/01/07/83-of-enterprise-workloads-will-be-in-the-cloud-by-2020/
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Growth will come across cloud typesMore organizations will be adopting IaaS & leveraging PaaS
https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2017/04/29/roundup-of-cloud-computing-forecasts-2017/
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Cloud adoption is still in progress1/3 of the market considers itself “cloud-focused”
http://assets.rightscale.com/uploads/pdfs/RightScale-2017-State-of-the-Cloud-Report.pdf
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The picture changes when the organization’s size is consideredEnterprise customers are adopting more slowly
http://assets.rightscale.com/uploads/pdfs/RightScale-2017-State-of-the-Cloud-Report.pdf
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Cloud Vendor Adoption Y^YAzure making big gains
http://assets.rightscale.com/uploads/pdfs/RightScale-2017-State-of-the-Cloud-Report.pdf
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What about you?A look at your peers
No Plans 0
Cloud Watcher (Planning) 16
Cloud Beginner (First Project) 20
Cloud Explorer (Apps Running) 16
Cloud-Focused (Heavy Use) 4
Cloud Maturity
Amazon Web Services 22
Microsoft Azure 30
IBM 1
Oracle 1
Other (SAP, Google, etc.) 5 (all Google)
Cloud Vendor
Responses aggregated from attendees
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Priorities & Considerations
Identifying Your Cloud Strategy
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Consider the Scope & AlignmentEnterprise or Initiative-driven
• Multiple business units affected by move
• Stakeholders typically include executive leadership
• Funding from multiple groups or central fund
• Individual business unit affected by move
• Stakeholders do not typically include executive leadership
• Funding from single budget
A Business Strategy B Location Strategy C IT Strategy
InitiativeEnterprise
A B C B C
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Business
Financial
Focus
Flexibility/Agility
In-source vs. Out-source
Technology
Performance
Flexibility
Infrastructure
Organizational
Skills
Efficiency
Staffing
Cloud Mandate Transactional costs/friction
Systems integration
Strategy Factors for Consideration
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DecisionSupport
Gain situational awareness, & enable information-driven decision making
Analytics
Discover, quantify, & predict trends &
patterns to improve outcomes
DataManagement
Collect, organize, & maintain accurate
locations & details about assets & resources
Field Mobility
Manage & enable a mobile workforce to
collect & access information in the field
ConstituentEngagement
Communicate & collaborate with citizens & external communities
of interest
Sharing & Collaboration
Empower everyone to easily discover, use,
make, & share geographic information
Mapping & Visualization
Understand locations & relationships with maps & visual representations
Monitoring
Track, manage, & monitor assets &
resources in real-time
Design & Planning
Evaluate alternative solutions & create optimal designs
ArcGISCommon Patterns of Use
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Full spectrum of options
Esri Deployment Options
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EnterpriseDeployment Patterns
ArcGIS Online
On-premises Public Cloud SaaS
ArcGIS Enterprise ArcGIS Enterprise
Hybrid deployments most common
Self Managed or Esri Managed
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ArcGIS in the CloudA full-spectrum of options
SaaS Do-it-yourself
ArcGIS OnlineEsri-Managed Environment
Customer-Managed Environment
CloudFormation & Cloud Builder Templates
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ArcGIS OnlineEsri’s SaaS Offering
What is it?
Esri’s SaaS offering. An online collaborative web GIS that allows customers to use, create, & share maps, apps, layers, analytics & data.
Who uses it?
ArcGIS Online is a multi-tenanted solution. Customers manage their users, content, & apps through ArcGIS Online Identity & organizations.
Where is it available?
Available for use worldwide. ArcGIS online is installed across multiple cloud providers & US regions.
Who is the customer’s relationship with?
The customer’s relationship is with Esri. The customer uses the system & billed based on consumption.
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Esri-Managed EnvironmentsAn Esri Managed Cloud Service
What is it?
Esri experts managing GIS content, apps, & systems on market-leading cloud platforms on behalf of customers.
Who uses it?
Single-tenant environments. Customers manage their users & access to content & apps through Portal or SAML.
Where is it available?
In the US. Can be installed across multiple cloud providers & regions (domestic & international).
Who is the customer’s relationship with?
The customer’s relationship is with Esri. Esri maintains a relationship with the cloud provider.
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Customer-Managed EnvironmentDevelopment & Prototyping in the Cloud
What is it?
GIS-ready infrastructure procured, provisioned, installed with Esri software, & backed-up by Esri Managed Cloud Services
Who uses it?
Single-tenant environments. Customers manage their users & access to content & apps through identity.
Where is it available?
In the US. Can be installed across multiple cloud providers & regions (domestic & international).
Who is the customer’s relationship with?
The customer’s relationship is with Esri. Esri maintains a relationship with the cloud provider.
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CloudFormation & Cloud Builder TemplatesDIY Cloud
What is it?
Esri-maintained ArcGIS Enterprise images available through Microsoft Azure & Amazon Web Services marketplaces. Customers procure, provision, & install all cloud infrastructure & licensing.
Who uses it?
Single-tenant environments.
Where is it available?
Worldwide. Installed across multiple cloud providers & regions worldwide.
Who is the customer’s relationship with?
The customer has a relationship the cloud provider for infrastructure. Customer also maintains a relationship with Esri for licensing.
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Common Usages
ArcGIS Workloads in the Cloud
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From simple to complex systems
Content HOSTING & PUBLICATION OF GIS CONTENT
HOSTING & MANAGEMENT OF WEB APPLICATIONS & CONTENTApplication(s)
HOSTING & MANAGEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION’S GIS SYSTEMS INCLUDING CONTENT, APPLICATIONS, & PORTALSystem of Engagement
HOSTING & MANAGEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION’S GIS SYSTEMS INCLUDING CONTENT, APPLICATIONS, PORTAL, & DESKTOP
System of Record
Common Patterns of Cloud Usage
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Decreasing cost of hosting imagery
Expert guidance for cloud options
Cloud management & expertise
Optimizing imagery services
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Application Hosting for public usage
Public-facing GIS rich information outside the firewall
Highly available, scalable systems
Supports day-to-day usage & major events
Frequent, automated data updates
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GIS & cloud expertise
100% cloud-based GIS practice
Anywhere, anytime on any device
Outsourced GIS Operations
GIS Platform managed in the cloud
Virtual Desktops ArcGISEnterprise Extensions
ArcGIS DesktopsArcGIS Enterprise
Data Services
3rd Party Systems
BasemapsOn-Premises
Desktop Web Device
Esri ArcGIS OnlineEsri Managed Cloud Services
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Technical Considerations
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Design process is similar for cloud or on premises
• Business Architecture
- GIS Domain
- Business Processes
- Requirements
• Application Architecture
- Application Technology
- User Workflows
• Data Architecture
- Data Management
- Data Storage
• Technology Architecture
- Infrastructure
- IT Constraints
The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF)
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Design process is similar for cloud or on premisesEsri services and tools
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Approach to Solutions
• Configure first
• Customize second
- Extend where possible
Deviations from “core” increase risk!
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Environment Isolation
• Production: operational, real-time compute environment
• Staging: a separate, mirrored, pre-production environment
• Development: a limited scale and scope environment sufficient for the development of primary code and data modeling.
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Visualization Analysis &
Data Management
Imagery
LBLBLB
ArcGIS Server ArcGIS Server ArcGIS Server
Visualization &
Imagery
LB
ArcGIS Server
Initial Deployment Complete GIS
Workload Separation
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Workload Separation
• Separate technology deployments by solution pattern
• Benefits include:
- Reduced risk
- Improved service delivery
- Reduced system resource contention
- Optimized resource utilization
Typically SLAs determine which server deployments need to be separated
Analysis Constituent
Engagement
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portal
portal
portal
portal
One Portal Many Portals?
One or multiple portals?
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Keep data and ArcGIS Server in the same locationCentralized
Single data center = lower cost
Performance depends on network: good bandwidth and low latency
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Keep data and ArcGIS Server in the same location
• Can data leave country boundary?
• Challenges of frequent refreshes of large data sets
Distributed
Good performance-local application and data
Might require complex replication and synchronization process
Multiple datacenters = higher costs
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WellsWells
Active Wells
Proposed Wells
Wells by Status
Portal GeoServices Geodata
Publication StrategiesThe Role of Portal & Web Layers
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Hosting server
• Scalable solution - can publish thousands of services
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Leverage Identity
• Integrate with your existing IDM system
• Configure in the portal
- Users
- Roles
- Privileges
• Incorporate in your apps
Identity matters!
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Strategies for minimizing downtime and data loss
Backup and Restore High Availability Geographic Redundancy Geographic Redundancy
with High Availability
Increasing complexity and required resources
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Availability
• Availability is usually expressed as a percentage of uptime in a given time span, e.g. month, year:
• Availability (%)=(Total time – Downtime) / Total Time *100%
Availability % Downtime per year Downtime per monthDowntime per
weekDowntime per day
90% ("one nine") 36.5 days 72 hours 16.8 hours 2.4 hours
95% ("one and a half nines") 18.25 days 36 hours 8.4 hours 1.2 hours
99% ("two nines") 3.65 days 7.20 hours 1.68 hours 14.4 minutes
99.5% ("two and a half nines") 1.83 days 3.60 hours 50.4 minutes 7.2 minutes
99.9% ("three nines") 8.76 hours 43.8 minutes 10.1 minutes 1.44 minutes
99.95% ("three and a half nines") 4.38 hours 21.56 minutes 5.04 minutes 43.2 seconds
99.99% ("four nines") 52.56 minutes 4.38 minutes 1.01 minutes 8.64 seconds
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How to measure availability?
• Downtime defined only by downtime of critical components
41
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Monitor: Optimize Your Enterprise GIS Deployments
• Monitor the health, usage, SLA
• Improve performance
• Reduce administration costs
• Quickly diagnose:
- Unstable infrastructure
- Overloaded system
- Bottlenecks
ArcGIS Monitor: Scalable and non-intrusive: Used by Esri Managed Cloud Services to Monitor 500+ GIS Servers
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Example: Esri platform architecture
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Example: Dev ops script sequencee.g. Cloud templates, Terraform, Chef, PowerShell, ArcPY
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RACI Chart
• Deployment and- Infrastructure
- Software
- Application
- Data
• Operations- Change Management
- Service Desk
- Incident Management
- Data Management
- Application Management
- Patches
Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed
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Success depends on you
Successfully Implementing Your Cloud Strategy
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Four-step ProcessSuccess for all scopes
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Go in with the Right MindsetAdvocate across Enterprise
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Location StrategyThe guiding principles of success
• What is the organizational mission?
• What is the bold vision?
• What are your top business drivers & considerations?
• What does success look like?
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Assess & PlanHonestly reflecting on what’s working & what’s not
• Establish baselines
• Cloud Readiness Assessment
- Inventory data, workflows, applications, & users
- Evaluate responsibilities
- Measure capacity of IT
- Establish skills of individuals
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Build CapabilitySmall steps towards success
• Focus on highest priority
• Demonstrate value
• Show rapid results – prototype before production
• Configure first
• Share results to generate excitement
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Operate & MeasureMonitor & move on
• Monitor system performance
• Collect & measure feedback from users & stakeholders
• Select additional priority from location strategy & begin again
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A Success Story
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The Journey to a Successful Implementation
Location Strategy
Assess & Plan
Build Capability
2
1
3
4Operate & Measure
0 A Solid Foundation
• Driven by Executive Sponsor• Clear project leader• Alignment with Business & IT
Strategy
• Bold vision – All GIS in a central, shared location information w/o duplication
• Location information a central, critical system
• Clearly documented what successes look like
• Clear measurements of baseline performance & usage
• Planning committee established priorities
• Completed thorough assessment in 2016
• Honest in what they could, should, & wanted to do
• Agreed to crawl, walk, run approach
• Develop a prototype then move to Production
• Quick, small wins
• Regular steering committee meetings
• Review priorities & performance
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Review Key Takeaways
• How to Identify Organizational Strategy & Priorities
• Esri’s Cloud Offerings – There’s more than ArcGIS Online
• Successfully Executing Your Strategy
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Questions?
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Thank You
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