7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 1/111

 

 

  

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

  

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 2/111

 

  

 

   W

         

    K

      

         

  K

????      K

     

     K

   K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 3/111

   

 

     W

          

         FE

     K   W

W K W K W  K  W K

W K W F KE

      K

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 4/111

 

 

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

                      

          

                              

        

          

 

  

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 5/111

 

 

 

--

  W

K

W

  W•   K• K•    K

  W

K

W

F      KE

  W

•K•K• A3

•K• T

  W

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 6/111

 

 

 

--

 

   

     K     K

    K

     W• •

•    WALL BEARING SYSTEMS

 

K F  KE

   K

         K  

                                 …K

STONE BONDS

     K

F EFE  FKE ASHLER 

    K               

           K

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 J COURSE ASHLER 

FJE W• F  –KE• FKE•F

KEJ RANDOM ASHLER 

FJE        W

• K•  K•  F   E

RUBBLE

FE

 FE FEFE     

       

F   E FE FJWE

J  KJ  FKEJ  FKEJ  FKE

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 8/111

 

 

 

--

FJWE

FJWE

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

     

K  

      K  

    K     

    K  K

 TYPE OF BRICKS

  WCLAY BRICKS

 J  ADOBE BRICKS

J  RED BRICKSFJE CONCRETE BRICKS

 J HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCKS

J SOLID CONCRETE BRICKS

SAND LIME BRICKS

FIRE BRICKS

GLASS BLOCKS

GYPSUM BLOCKSSCREEN BLOCKS

 ARTIFICIAL STONE BRICKS

 ASPHALT BRICKS

RUBBER BRICKS

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 11/111

 

 

 

--

            W

RED BRICKS

    FJE    W

PRESSED BRICKSFJKE•   K•K•

–

LK• CC{ CCK

 TERRA COTA BRICKSFJKE• F 

KE• FCLAY KE•K

•   K• W

CCCC CCCC CC

FACING BRICKSFJKE•  K•    

K• LK•    K• W

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 12/111

 

 

 

--

CCCC

SAND LIME BRICKS

•   K•       

K•       

   K• W

JCC CC{KJCCKJ CC CCK

  CCK•  CCK

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

BRICKS BONDS

      

FJEK K(COURSE)    KK(STRETCHER)         FC

KE K (HEADER)     FCKEK F E(MORTAR JOINTS)

W K F E BED JOINTS

K F E VERTICAL JOINTS

 KFE(LAP)  ¼K

K(QUOIN HEADER)   K K (BRICK CUTS)W

K (QUEEN CLOSER)          

  F E  KK (KING CLOSER) 

         K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 15/111

 

 

 

--

BRICKS BONDS

     K W

RUNNING BONDFJE• K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 16/111

 

 

 

--

• FKE•  LK

ENGLISH BONDFJ JE• FE  

F E F E        

F E  K•  

K•     K

FLEMISH BONDFJE• 

F EFE F E F  

E  K

•   

K•  K

ENGLISH GARDEN WALL BON  FJE

•     FE 

F E F   E F KE

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 17/111

 

 

 

--

FLEMISH GARDEN WALL BONDFJE

•     FE  F E

  F E KBUTCH BONDFJE

• K• LL

F E  KMONK BONDFJE

• KSTACK BONDFJE

•      … 

 K

•   K CONCRETE BRICKSFJE

                        KW

HOLLOW CONCRETE

BLOCKS

•    F    

KE• W

CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 18/111

 

 

 

--

SOLID CONCRETE BRICKS

• K• W

CCCC CC

FJ JE K

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

   WALL BEARING SYSTEMS

         

F  E F E  K    

      K     

     KFJKE

       K     K K

    W

J   FKE

J       F KE

J       F KE

J           F KE

J    K

     

        K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 30/111

 

 

 

--

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 31/111

 

 

 

--

 

•    

K• FE

FEJF _ _ KE• 

F _ _ KE•        

     K•  

  K•     

K

 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 32/111

 

--

 

 

  

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

                        

                       

                      

             

 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 33/111

   

  

 

--

  W

   K

W

  W• K• K• K

  W

K

W

F    KE

  W

•K•K•K• A3

•K

• T

  W

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 34/111

   

  

 

--

   COLUMN AND BEAM

•   FE     

    F E  FEK

•  K•  

   K• F

EK•        

FJEK     K

   COLUMN

   

       K

FJKE

•

J      K•  K

JK•  K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 35/111

   

  

 

--

• K•  K

JK•  K

   K

  L K   

  FJKE

FJKE  W

-K-(L/20)(L)    K-(H/15)(H)  FE K

FJEK   K

    BEAM

•           K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 36/111

   

  

 

--

 K   

   K FJKE

K       KFJKE

 K     K FJKE

K         K FJKE

 K W K FJKE

K W FJKE K W     

K FJKEK W 

       K

K W     

 K FJKE KW    

 K FJKE

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 37/111

   

  

 

--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 43/111

   

  

 

--

   

   

KFJKE

W K    

FKEK      K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 44/111

   

  

 

--

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 45/111

   

  

 

--

FRAME SYSTEM

 

(JOINTS)

  W

 K  CC C  K

K K K K

PORTAL FRAME SYSTEM•   K•  KFJKE•  

K•   

    

K      K

• W•FESYMMETRICAL PORTAL FRAMEFJKE•FENORTH LIGHT PORTAL FRAME

FJKE•FEFE

FLAT PORTAL FRAME WITH MONITOR ROOF LIGHTS

FJKE THREE HINGED FRAME SYSTEM

•   K

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

• KFJKE VIERENDEEL FRAME SYSTEM

• K•   KFJKE•  

F KELATTICE FRAME SYSTEM

•   K•  KFJKE

MODERN ARCH SYSTEM

• K•FJEK

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 47/111

   

  

 

--

F E

 

 K   W

FLAT PLATE

•   KFJKE

• K•

F E  K• K

FLAT SLAB

•   KFJKE

• K• K

F  EHOLLOW BLOCK FLAT SLAB

        

KFJKE

W

•  K•

  K•   

      K•   K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 48/111

   

  

 

--

W

•         FJ  E    

  K•      K

  KFJKE

•     K• J

K J  K•

  L  K• K•    

   

K•          

K

•    K

  W

     W• K•  •   K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 49/111

   

  

 

--

•  K

 KFJKE

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 55/111

   

  

 

--

 

• F _  _   _ KE•     

  K•  _ _ FE_

FKE•     

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 56/111

 

        

 

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

                       

                                                      

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

  W

  K

W

  W•    K•  K

  W K

W

F    KE

  W•K•K

  W

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 58/111

   

  

 

--

F  ESHELL – LIGHT STRUCTURE

K

K    K

 VAULT SHELL

WJ  

K

J       {  KJ FSHEAR E FBENDINGE

  KFJKE

  DOME SHELL

•   F   

…KE• K• {K•  FDOME SURFACEEFMEMBRANEE

F TENSIONE FCOMPRESSIONE

KK       FBENDINGE  FJKE•

   KFJKE

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

• FRING BEAME     

FJKE• FJKE

  SPACE FRAME GRID

•       K•  FPYRAMID FRAMESE

K•

KFJKE•  SPACE TRUSSES

• LATTICE STRUCTUR 

•  THREE DIMENSIONAL TRUSSES

    F TENSIONE

 FCOMPRESSIONE FSTRESSESE FPLANE TRUSSEF JOINTSKE

 FJE K•     K 

   K

•

    FKE•              K 

    KFJKE 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

•   F _  _ E K

•        K

•  F _  _ KE•     

K 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 66/111

 

 

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

                        

                                   

                            

        

     

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

  W

  K

W

  W•   K•   K

   W K

W

F    KE

  W•K•K

  W

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 68/111

   

 

 

--

W

 K    

   K

  K      

  K   FFORM WORK E K

      K W

JFMOULD FORME      K

J F TEMPORARY SUPPORTSE   K

  W

   TIMBER FORM WORK 

 W•

   K• K•K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 69/111

   

 

 

--

W•    

   K•  K   W

•  K

•    K

•FJE  KGRANDE BEAM FORMS

•           FJKE

•       

FJKE•  

KCOLUMN FORMS

•   FSHEATHINGE  F YOKEE F

 WALER E C FCLAMPSE  FNAILSE

K•  

  K•FJE    K

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 WALL FORMS

•FSHEATHINGE 

     F  

E WJ FSPACER E  

FJKEJ  

FBRACKET AND TIEE FJKEROOF FORMS

• K•

 K•      

  K FJJJE

K

  METAL FORM WORK 

•   K•      

 K•

K•

 K KFJKE

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

•   F WAFFLE SLABSE   F

DOME TYPEE    FONE – WAY JOISTSE        FSLIP – IN - TYPEE 

FJKE• K

• K

•   K•      K•    K

•  W     KFJKE

• W{–{ K FJKE

• W {       FJKE

•W        K

•W  K

•W   FJKE

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

• W  FOPEN WEB

 JOISTSE 

FJKE 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

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--

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

 

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

•   F _   _

  _   KE•      

K 

7/30/2019 arc103

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ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<

                        

            

                                           

        

     

 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 84/111

   

 

 

--

  W

 K

W

  W•  K•  K

  W K

W

F    KE

  W•K•K

  W

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 85/111

   

 

 

--

W

LIFT – SLAB METHOD

•    

   K•

  FHYDRAULIC JACKSE K

•     

     K•   K•      W

J  KJ   FCANTILEVER KEJ      KJ FSHEAR ZONEE 

F   EK•  FJEK

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 86/111

   

 

 

--

 TUNNEL FORMS

•       K• U

K  LK

•     K•    

  KFJKE•

     – K•

  F  E

  SLIP FORMS

•    

          K

•                  

K

•

      K

•  FHYDRAULIC JACK E    K   W

FJKE

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 87/111

   

 

 

--

J   F WALESE    

   FBRACINGE   K

J     FSHEATHINGE    L–

  KJ    F YOKEE  

 KJ

FSCAFFOLD PLATFORMSE     K

•       K

•  

K {– –

     K   

       FJKE

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 88/111

   

 

 

--

COMBINED SYSTEM

K

…K      K

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

 

7/30/2019 arc103

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--

 

• _ _ _ F _    _ E K

•       K

•      K

 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 92/111

 

FF EE

 

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

                      

       

                                             

          

    F

                                         

    E 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 93/111

   

  F E

 

--

  W

  F EK

W

  W•   K•   K

  W K

W

F    KE

  W•K•K

  W

K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 94/111

   

  F E

 

--

F E

CAST IN – SITU

K

• K•         

 KFJ JKE

•

W J J   WJJJ

W

J  KJW

J   W KJ   W      KJ W      

  K

J W J     KJ       KJ KJ  KJ  F–EK

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 95/111

   

  F E

 

--

J WJ K

J     K

•  K• K•  

K• K•

K•   W

J KJ K

•               F      

E•       

  K• –K•     

   K

 

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 96/111

   

  F E

 

--

  W

 

   K•   W

J  KJ KJ KJ K•     W

J    K

J   K

•     K•          

K•

 K• K•     K•  

K•  

K

•  K•   KKKK• K•   K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 97/111

   

  F E

 

--

•      K

•            K

     K

•     F E K•   F E   K•      

K•   

    K•  W

J K

J   K JKJ  K

•   WJ  KJ   KJ  K

•    K

• WJ  KJ KJ      

KJ K

7/30/2019 arc103

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/arc103 98/111

   

  F E

 

--

•   K

   W

   

  K  

 K  

PRECAST CONCRETE

•   K

•   K FJKE

•          FPREFABRICATED SYSTEME

         

KFJKE

•      

FJKE

•                        

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  F E

 

--

  K

•     KFJKE

EXPANSION AND SETTLEMENT JOINTS

J EXPANSION JOINTS

•  

     K•  

FHORIZONTAL STRESSKE•  –

K•    K•FJJE  K

J SETTLEMENT JOINTS

•    F VERTICAL DISPLACEMENTKE

•     FJEK

•

  K•     K

 

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  F E

 

--

 

 

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  F E

 

--

 

 

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  F E

 

--

 

 

 

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  F E

 

--

 

 

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  F E

 

--

 

 

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  F E

 

--

 

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  F E

 

--

 

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  F E

 

--

 

• _ _   F _    KE

•      K

•      K

 

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--

K   _

KK  KK              

KK        

 KK    _

KK

  KK  _

_ KK _

_ KK       

_K10.  CHING, F. AND ADAMS, C., BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ILLUSTRATED, 3

RD 

ED., JOHN WILEY & SONS, 2001

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W  

 

W

   

FE F E

W   

 

  W W

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W F E

   

 

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