Arash Ghodousi Addiction Therapy 2015 Florida, USA August 03-08, 2015.
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Transcript of Arash Ghodousi Addiction Therapy 2015 Florida, USA August 03-08, 2015.
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Arash Ghodousi
Addiction Therapy 2015Florida, USA
August 03-08, 2015
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Common addiction treatment in IRAN
Arash Ghodousi MD
Assistant professor of forensic medicine
Addiction therapist
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ISFAHAN…
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An overview
• Opium use has a long history in Iran. For treatment, Antidote or abuse.
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Overview of use
• Opium(various forms), heroin, concentrated (in Iran called crack!), Methamphetamine(called Shishe), various kind of THC( called hashish in extract form),Alcohol… are found in Iran.
• The percentage of use is based on the age, accessibility, cost, socioeconomic status of user and the place of use.
• For example Ritalin is common between university student or MDMA use in rave parties.
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Legal treatments
• The main decision-maker is government by Iran Drug Control Headquarters. And then this decision referred to other governmental or nongovernmental organization.
• They work on all field of drug use control; from struggle with smugglers to rehabilitation centers for addicts
• So the treatments is also under governmental supervision.
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Licensed clinics
• There is two organization that allow running a treatment clinic:
1- ministry of health
2- state welfare organization of Iran
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clinics
• Outpatient treatment clinics:• Private• State
• Inpatient wards• residential centers
(accommodation centers)• harm reduction centers
• …
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Common Treatments for opioid addiction
• There is “ outpatient addiction treatment centers”. License issued by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare• Private
• state
• Both of them under supervision of government. and they have Quota of Methadone, buprenorphine and opium tincture .
• For maintenance therapy and detoxification either
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Opioids treatment centers
• The usage of this drugs Carefully evaluated and monitored by inspection teams.
• Also the must have a therapy team include:• A trained physician• A trained psychologist• A trained nurse• A trained social worker• For psychiatric problem, a part time
psychiatrist
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Methadone Opium tincture
Methadone tab. Buprenorphine
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Treatment protocol
•We have a “treatment protocol” sent from ministry of health and following this protocol in some part of treatment is mandatory. For example in :• Minimum patient visits in a month by each
member of team• Minimum and maximum administered by physician• How to write and records the patients documents
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Other treatments for opium addiction
• Inpatient camps• For detoxification• TC (therapeutic
community) With several programs for rehabilitation
• URD: Ultra rapid detoxification: today it is forbidden in Iran• NA
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Other treatments for opium addiction… con •N.A.: Its meetings are held in many cities and their activities are legal in Iran
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Other treatments for opium addiction… con Unscientific or unapproved Methods• With administration of naltrexone
and physical activities based on religious rituals, they try to detox patients.
• Unauthorized drugs for treatment. We call them “satellite drugs”
• Acupuncture
• Energy therapy
• Traditional medicine
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For methamphetamine treatment
• In outpatient clinic or in consultant clinics
• A modified version of “matrix Method” were used for treatment of meth. addiction
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Matrix Method For Meth. Addicts
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Meth. Addiction treatment…con
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• Now, neuro feedback and TMS(Transcranial magnetic stimulation) is available in Iran for meth treatment but there is serious discussion about it’s effectiveness
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Alcohol addiction
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Thanks for attention
Dolphins of Persian golf
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Addiction Therapy 2016 Website: addictiontherapy.conferenceseries.com
Meet the eminent gathering once again at
Addiction Therapy 2016Miami, USA
October 06-08, 2016