Pronouns

"$%& '()

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

+-.3402 "$%& '()

Attached Pronouns

Detached Pronouns

2345

He is a student.

His son is hardworking.

+-.'/02 "$%& '()Attached Pronouns

+-.3402 "$%& '()Detached Pronouns

"6%7 %0'90: ;6He is a skilled cook.

"6%7 +=%'90: >6

78345Her son is hardworking.

9:4?She is a student.

She is a skilled cook.

Pronouns can be classified according to:

"$%& '()

CONVERSATION

GENDER

NUMBER

First Person Second Person Third Person

Masculine Feminine

Singular Dual Plural

@A)

B40C00)

EF)

G$%H)G:%I2JK-A/02

" 'LM2 N'OP2

"32 Q'40R02 S&C)

;6

%&6

J6

He

They(two)

They all

Detached Pronouns

G$%T " 'LM7Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

Singular

Dual

Plural

"37

Q'40R07

S&U

+-.3402 "$%& '()

!#$%') *+He is my teacher.

NounsAttached to

Attached Pronouns G$%T " 'LM7Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

Object attached to the verb

VW%/0L %/0L

V)

V'O

+V=

)+=

'+=

BookHisHis book

For/toHimFor/to him

IndeedHeIndeed he

\]F^He does

Present Tense

VerbsAttached to

PrepositionsAttached to

Attached to

V

V

/0_WVAttached to Nouns

W%/0L %/0L+V=BookHisHis book

&-` J-`+=PenHisHis pen

a_W+=HouseHisHis house

V

V

Jb&bV +=HisHis name Name

Attached Pronouns

G$%T " 'LM7Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

V

V

V

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

Prepositions

V) )+V=

WVW +V=

Q)V_) +V=

c7+V=V407

Q-dV_-d +V=

>^V_ ^ +V=

V40d cd+V=

On/upon him

To him

With him

In him

From him

To/for him

From/about him

Attached to

Attached Pronouns

G$%T " 'LM7Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

The letter "# in the 3rd person pronouns (masculine) changes to Kasrah ( )when it is preceded by a letter with Kasrah or with letter whether this is a long vowel or with Sukoon.

When the prepositions

and are attached to any pronoun, the Alif Maqsura

is changed to letter

Q)Q-d

\

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

(*+,

>g%7 ]F ^

"/012*(*(*

4125(625

,'-

89/

841258(625

8+,

8:;*8012*

8(*8

He opened

He was happy

He spread

He did

He stood(up)

He wrote

He grew(in size)

He found

%(7 ]F ^

G$%T " 'LM7Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

VerbsAttached to

He is doing

>g%7 ]F ^%(7 ]F ^Past TensePresent Tense

Past TensePresent TenseAttached Pronouns

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

./02345)

62?

:@A

:BC

:D>g%7 ]F ^%(7 ]F ^

Past TensePresent Tense

>g%7 ]F ^%(7 ]F ^Past TensePresent Tense

058 676

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

;6 %&6 J6He They(two) They all

Singular Dual Plural

+-.3402 "$%& '()

V %&jTheir(two)

JjTheirs (all)His

V) %&j) Jj)For them(two) For allFor Him

Detached Pronouns

Examples:

Attached Pronouns

>6

%&6

'c6

She

They(two)

They all

Singular

Dual

Plural

+ .3402 "$%& '()

Detached Pronouns

G$%T N'OP7Female(3rd person pronouns)

"37

Q'40R07

S&U

She They(two) They all

Singular Dual Plural

+-.3402 "$%& '()

Attached Pronouns

Detached Pronouns

%j %&jTheirs(two)

'cjTheirs (all)Her

%j) %&j) 'cj)

>6 %&6 'c6

For them(two) For allFor Her

Examples:

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

k

l+-.'/02 "$%& '()

%j

%j90_mn

90/0A7Attached to Nouns

E_U E_U+=NeckHer neck

)%: +)%:+=TableHer table

G/0A7+=OfficeHer office

+90_mn%j +=HerHer bag Bag

G$%T " 'LM7Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

Her

%jHer

Her

%j

%j

k%j

%6

Attached Pronouns

%j) )+=

W%jW +=

Q)%j_) +=

c7+=%j407

Q-d%j_-d +%j=

>^%j_ ^ +=

%j40d cd+=

On/upon her

To her

With her

In her

From her

To/for her

From/about her

Attached Pronouns

G$%T " 'LM7Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

%j

%j

%j

%j

%j

%j

PrepositionsAttached to

The letter "# in the 3rd person pronouns (masculine) changes to Kasrah ( )when it is preceded by a letter with Kasrah or with letter whether this is a long vowel or with Sukoon.

When the prepositions

and are attached to any pronoun, the Alif Maqsura

is changed to letter

Q)Q-d

\

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

+-.'/02 "$%& '()

>g%7 ]F ^

E"/F12*G(*H(*

62125

(625+,

%'-I9/ I:;*I012*

I(*I(*

She opened

She was happy

She spread

She didShe stood(up)

She wrote

She grew(in size)

She found

%(7 ]F ^

G$%T N'OP7Feminine (3rd person pronouns)

VerbsAttached to

She is doing

>g%7 ]F ^Past TensePresent Tense

%(7 ]F ^

%(7 ]F ^

________ are smart players.

*+

2#+2?2A 2/?B 2#+2CDEFG3 2H2CD-I+*JFK3 8NO8P+2JFK3 2/D02O

Q02O!+R/D02O

____ is a student.

____ is a student.

He

She

They(dual)

________ are active girls.They(dual)

________ are clean students.They

________ are clean (female) students.

They

Study Arabic for the sake of ALLAH Subhanahu Wa Taala

The Quran is in Arabic.

The Ahadeeth and various books such as Seerah are in Arabic.

Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an that you might understand.

12:2

And thus We have revealed it as an Arabic legislation. And if you should follow their inclinations after what has come to you of knowledge, you would not have against Allah any ally or any protector.

13:37

STRIVE

'%#