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  • 1) Adams, H. R. Privacy in the 21st century: Issues for public,

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    2) Alfino, M..Information ethics for librarian. North Carolina:

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    3) Fink, L."Librarianship needs a new code of professional ethics".

    American libraries, No.22,(1991).pp. 84-92.

    4) Fourie, D &David, R. Libraries in the information age: An

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    Colorado: Libraries Unlimited,2002

    5) Gurau, C. Code of ethics in virtual communities. Washington:

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    6) Hamilton, S. "Information ethics: Librarians' professional

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    Retrieved April 13, 2012, from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/

    files/19991/11272300351Hamilton2.pdf/Hamilton2.pdf

    7) Hoffmann, G."The ethics code of copyright: An informal chat".

    Texas Library Journal, No.2,(2004) pp. 110-116.

    8) Inoue, Y. The code of ethics of the Japan library association.

    Munchen: Saur (IFLA Publications 101),2002

    9) Johnson, A.The practical guide to book repair and conservation.

    London: Thames & Hudson,1988

  • 10) Koehler, W. Trends of library associations & ethics in the US.

    Munchen: Saur (IFLA Publications 101),2002

    11) Langford, D. Internet ethics. London: Macmillan Press

    Ltd,2000

    12) Lankes, R."The ethics of participatory librarianship". Journal

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    13) Marphy, S. "The conflict between professional ethics and

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    14) Ruban, R. Foundation of library and information science. New

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    15) Strahlendorf, P. "Professional ethics for health and safety

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    16) Sturges, P. Doing the right thing: Professional ethics for

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    17) Vaagan, R. The ethics of librarianship: An international survey.

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  • 1)wanger, P. "Understanding Professional Ethics: Fast back 403".

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    eric/ED47407htm

    2) Fay, C." Integrating Ethics into the Curriculum and Co-Curriculum

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    3)Mengos. Available At: (http. www.Mengos.net/a rticles/05/5htm)

    Availability Date (2007)

    4) Carob, T & Almagno, S. “Information ethics : the duty, privilege

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    5)Sis. Available At: (www.sis.pitt.edu/~ethics/dis.html). Availability

    Date (2012)

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    1 / Finks , L, &Elisabeth, S . Professional Ethical . Encyclopedia of

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    2 / Morcos, P “ Fight with Terrorism can Endanger Civil Rights :

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    Technologies : A survey’’ . Paris , 2007 .

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  • EthosETHIC ETHIC

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    (.http://www.Itep.ae/arabic/educationalcenter/commnet/netiquette.asp)

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  • Committee ON Professional Ethics COPE

    Code Ethics of the American Library Association Available at

    (http:// www.ala.org/10/2/2011 )

  • " "

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  • Plummer Plummer Plummer

    (Plummer:1903) (Bolton 17

    (Bolton:1992 -1992 ) Wilson Library HauptmanBulitan(Hauptman,R.,1979)Ethical Challenge in librarianship “Ethical Challenge in librarianship “Ethical Challenge in librarianship “ ““

  • Journal of Information Ethics

    Mont DU Du)

    (Mont : 1991 ,208

    • •

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  • (Quinn:2004 )

    (Shachaf: 2005 )Ethical Decision Making for Ethical Decision Making for Ethical Decision Making forDigital Libraries

  • (Anderson :2006)Don Fallis

    (Fallis:2007) Encyclopedia of Information Ethics " “ and Security . edited by Mariam Quigley , 2007

  • Rafael Capurro Rafael Capurro Rafael Capurro Intercultural Information Ethics

    (Capurro:2007 ) Floridi

    (Floridi :2008)Paul Struges

  • ( Struges:2009)

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    CILIPEthical Principles and Code of Professional Practice for library and

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    (Kent, 1986,p.298)

  • Kent, Allen .

    Information Strage and Retrieval / By Alen Kent . - 3rd ed. - New

    York: University Press, 1985. - p .340 .

    • •

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    Harison, John .

    Management By Objectives in Schools . _ Educational Leadership .

    Vol . 25, No 7 (Jan . 1974) . _ p . 150-167 .

    • •

    • •

    • •

  • Alian, Rebhi .

    Use of Medical Information Resources By Practicing Physicians of

    Selected Hospitals in Jordan . - Pittsbusgh: Universsity of Pittsbusg,

    School of Library Science, 1986.- p180. (Ph . D . Thesis) .

  • . Kent, John, Op . Cit, p .75(1)

    . Madison, R, History of Education, p 58(1)

    . Ibid . p67 (2)

  • Researchers Role

  • 1. Darlington, Y. Qualitative Research.- Open University, 2002.

    2. Mac Millan, J. Research in Education.- London: Longman,2001.

    3. Patton, M. Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods.- Sage

    Publications, 2002.

    4. Shank, G. Qualitative Research : a personal skills a approach.-

    Merrill- Printice, 2002.

  • – –

  • Richard Stallman Free Software Foundation FSF – –

    – – – –

  • – –

  • (opensource:2012 )

  • Richard Stallman

  • (Opensource:2012)

    open sources

  • Open Access

    Initiative

  • Bethesda Statement Open Access

  • "" " " " "

    " "

    " " "

  • GPL GPL GPL Creative Commons

  • Apache License

    BSD license

    GNU General Public License

    GNU Lesser General Public License MIT License

    Eclipse Public License and

  • Mozilla Public License

    GNUGeneral Public License Copy Left

    BSD

    BinarySource Code

  • (Opensource:2012)

    " " "

    " " Copy LeftCopy LeftCopy Left " " GUN Pubic LicenseGUN Pubic LicenseGUN Pubic License

    Creative Commons

  • " " "

    Creativecommons " " ""

    " " "

  • Creative Commons wwwarabcommonsorgorgorg Creative Commons

  • Online EServices

  • " "

    .)5CICS48401/275,2[14/4/2009%http://ocw.kfupm.edu.sa/user071

    http://syrialibrarian.jeeran.com/archive/2008/11/724505.html

    http://www.alriyadh.com/2007/03/04/article229817.html

    ""

    (http://cltb.ojuba.org/ar/why-free2.html)

    " "

  • http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point((html

    .(http://www.tawileh.net/anas//?q=ar/node/58 " " " "

    http: / /open-source-now.blogspot.com/2008/08/blog-post_

    .(10.html?obref=outbrain

    http://www.tawileh.net.anas//2004//files/downloads/books/open

    (source .PDF" " "

    .((http://www.tawileh.net/anas//?q=ar/node&from=20" " "

    www.muslm.net/vb/archive/index.php/t-166469.html )

  • ""

    .((http://arabinfo.blogspot.com/2004/08/2.html "

    " " www.muslm.net/vb/archive/index.php/t-166469.html )

    .((http://informatics.gov.sa/details.php?id=311

    http://www.marefa.org/index.php/% " " 81%D8%A9:%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%D8%A7%D9

    (84%88%D9%%D8%AD%D9""

    A83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9

  • 1. Creativecommons. "Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derives 2.0".

    Available in: (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0)

    Availability Date ( 2012)

    2. Opensource."Open Source Initiative OSI - The BSD License:

    Licensing".". Available in:(http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-

    Clause). Availability Date ( 2012)

  • " " " "

  • ethic " Ethos " " "

    "" " """"" " " """

    "

  • ""

    "

    " "

  • "

    "

    "

  • cite state

  • " " " " " "

  • " "

  • "

    "

  • mark alfino linda piers

  • ALA

    Richard Masson

  • " "

  • " Jame More

    " " EdGehringer*

    "

    EdGehringer *

  • *

  • shareware

    *

    *

  • " " "

  • " éthique (Andrieu:1996,58) "

    reglementation reglementation reglementation

  • selfselfself regulation

  • kookies

  • (Deontologie:2010)

  • ""

    http://www.awu-dam.org/book/05/study05/114-a-a/114-a-a.zip

    " http://www.almodarresi.com/books/700/ "

    gk0ter2b.htm

    http://www.marxists.org/arabic/glossary/

    terms/18.htm

  • http://www.alriyadh.com/2005/11/26/article110753.html

    ""

    ""http://www.arabcin.net/arabiaall/2000/1.html

    "

    """ 2001. htm-http://www.arabcin.net/arabia 3000/2

    "

    "

    "

  • Cybrarians journal " httpwwwjournalcybrariansinfoindex 10--06-28-php?option=com_content&view=article&id=77:2010

    .30&Itemid=57-10-47-06-28-22&catid=42:2010-53

    ""

    1) Andrieu, o. Laffont, denis. Internet et l'entreprise. Paris: Edition

    eyrolles,(1996).p. 58

    2) Déontologie. sur l'adresse suivante: http://www.squ.edu.om/art/

    index.htm. visite le( 11/11/2010)

  • – –

  • " " "

  • Agricultural SocietySocietySociety Industrial Society

  • KethDflen

  • ""

  • "Web" Social Networks

  • Wikipedia

    (Binary:2006) "Marshall Makuhan" "The Global Village" " " " "Electronically Mediated Small Town" Virtual"" Communities

  • “ SocioTechnical Networks " " " – "

  • TV Twoway

    Broken Families

  • " " "

  • " "

  • "

  • "Information Profession"

  • " " Ethics"

    Association for Computing "Machinery "ACM

    " "

  • " """ " "

    " " " ""

    "

  • " " "

  • "

    "

  • James HMoorMoorMoor

  • " "

    " " 2006/6.html-http://www.arabcin.net/arabiaall/3

    "" http://www.arab-ewriters.com/

    ?action=showitem&&id=1017

    "" " " "

  • " "

    – –

    " "

    " "

    " "

    " ” ” “

    " ""

    ""

    http://www.arabcin.net/areen/22/cover.htm "

  • "

    """"

    " "

    " " http://doc.abhatoo.

    net.ma/IMG/doc/dro29.doc

    " " Binary, Tree http://www.devhall.com/articles

  • "" –

    – – " Willke "

    (Willke:2007

  • " "

    " " ""

    (Apdip:2012)

  • (Thun:2007)

    " "

  • "

    (Ohchr:2011) (who:2008,51)

  • W3

  • ITUUNECLAC (IYU:2007)

  • 494371

    6965816261612

    141

    221

    10

  • " " (Ibid:2012)

  • HINARIHINARIHINARI HINARI (Hinari:2012)

    Crawford ((Brian:2003,1578 -1580""

    ""

  • PERi

    (Inasp:2012)

    (Peter:2012)

  • (Doag:2012)

    """

    (Freemedical:2012)"

  • httpwwwwhointghlen

    httpregionalbvsaludorgphpindexphp?langen

    httpwwwemrowhointlinemlibnethtm

    httpwwwwhointlibrarydatabasessearoenindexhtml

    (http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int/

    MedlinePlus

    PubMedMedlinePlus MedlinePlus MedlinePlus

  • MedlinePlus

    PubMed Central PubMed Central PubMed

    (Pubmed:2012)

  • (209-307) (Dennis:2003,198-212)(Sargeant:2005,301-Ruiz:2006,207)

    (Geissbuhler:2012)

    (Ellfh:2010)

  • (Globalheath:2012)

    http://www.health-e-learning.com/resources/free-lectures, http://

    www.uniteforsight.org/global-health-university/courses, http://

    www.who.int/management/newitems/en/index1.html, http://www.

    healthelearning.net/index_new.php,

    http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/,

    http://www.path.org/vaccineresources/details.php?i=209,

  • Anand (Anand:2010,16 -25) (Joseph:2002,180 -185) Diaz

    (Mediches:2012) (Who:2008)

  • http://www.khaleejtime.com/darticlen/asp?xfile=data/

    middleeas t /2010 /Oc tober /middleeas t_October430 .

    xml&section=middleeast

    " "

    (Who:1997)

  • (Rashid:2011,484 -494)

    (Joseph:2002,180 -185)

  • " " "

    (Brian:2010) "

  • (Techpluto:2012)

    (Facebook:2012)

  • (Twitter:2012) (youtube.com Webopedia:2012) :

    (Blog:2012)" (Alexander:2011) "

  • Listservs(HIFA2015) (Hifa:2012)

    HIFA2015 " " (Who:2012) "

  • "

    " (Knowledge:2012)

  • " "

  • " Department of Health (/Information Standard) (http://www.theinformationstandard.org

    HS Choices : http://www.nhs.uk/Pages/ (HomePage.aspx

  • httpwwwwhointenenen

    "gov" "edu" "int""org" "com"

    " "

  • ""

  • (http://www.ftc.gov/reports/ussafeweb/USSAFEWEB.pdf

    Health (E-health:2012)Coalition

    http://www.ihealthcolition.org/ehealth-code-of-ethics

  • Hon

    HTLM

  • (Beerland:2001,285)

  • (Ecosoc:2009)

  • 1) Willke H . Smart governance: governing the global knowledge

    society. Frankfurt, Campus Verlag,2007

    2) Apdip."The Human Development Report: Realizing the

    Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Promoting ICT for

    Human Development in Asia". (http://www.apdip.net/projects/

    rhdr/rhdr-noimages.pdf

    3) The UN Millennium Development Goals (UN, 2007), WSIS

    Outcome Documents: Geneva 2003 – Tunis 2005 (ITU, 2005)

    4) Ohchr."Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and

    protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression"

    (http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/17session/

    A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf)

    5) Ohchr."UN Human Rights Council" .30 May to 17 June 2011

    (http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/

    HRCopensits17thsession.aspx)

    6) Who. "The World Health Report 2008" [The world health report

    2008: primary health care now more than ever. Geneva, WHO,

    2008: P. 51.

    7) ITU, UNECLAC," national statistical sources and Eurostat". (30

    November 2007. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/Youth_

    2008.pdf

  • 8) Ibid. P 17

    9) HINARI: Research in Health ( http://www.who.int/hinari/en/)

    10) Brian ,D. "Open-access publishing: where is the value?" The

    Lancet, Vol. 362, No. 9395 ,( 8 November 2003) Pp. 1578 -

    1580

    11) Inasp."International Network for the Accessibility of Scientific

    Publications" http://www.inasp.info/file/5f65fc9017860338882

    881402dc594e4/perii.html

    12) Peter, S. "A Very Brief Introduction to Open Access".

    http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/brief.htm

    13) Doaj."Directory of Open Access Journals".

    (http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=subject&cpid=20)

    14) Free Medical Journals (http://www.freemedicaljournals.com/)

    15) Medline Plus: Trusted Information for You

    (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/aboutmedlineplus.html)

    16) PubMed Central (http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/

    www/?issue=2)

    17) Casebeer, L& Bennett, N. & Kristofco, R. "Physician Internet

    Medical Information Seeking and On-line Continuing Education

    Use Patterns, The J. Cont. Educe". Health Prof., vol. 22,(2002)

    pp. 33-42.

    18) Wutoh, R.& Boren, S. & Balas, E. "eLearning: A Review of

    Internet-Based Continuing Medical Education, The J. Cont.

    Educ". Health Prof., Vol. 24,(2004) pp. 20-30.

  • 19) Lau, F. & Bates, J. "A Review of e-Learning Practices for

    Undergraduate Medical Education, J". Med. Sys., Vol. 28, No. 1,

    ( 2004)pp. 71-87

    20) Ruiz, J.& Mintzer, M.& Leipzig, R. "The Impact of E-Learning in

    Medical Education, Acad". Med., Vol. 81, No. 3,(2006) pp. 207-

    212.

    21) Sargeant, J. "Medical education for rural areas: Opportunities and

    challenges for information and communication technologies, J.

    Postg". Med., vol. 51, no. 4,(2005) pp.301-307

    22) Dennis, J. K. "Problem-Based Learning in Online vs Face-to-Face

    Environments, Educe". For Health, Vol. 16, No. 2,(2003) pp. 198-

    209.

    23) Geissbuhler, A & Bagayoko, C. & Ly, O. "The RAFT network:

    five years of distance continuing medical education and tale-

    consultation over the Internet in French-spe