AR verbs and their AR verbs and their friend Tenerfriend Tener

to help ……………………………………ayudar to help ……………………………………ayudar

to look forto look for ……………………………………buscar……………………………………buscar to answer……………………………………contestarto answer……………………………………contestar to teach……………………………………enseñarto teach……………………………………enseñar to enter to enter ……………………………………entrar……………………………………entrar to listen, listen to…………………………escucharto listen, listen to…………………………escuchar to wait forto wait for ……………………………………esperar……………………………………esperar to study……………………………………estudiarto study……………………………………estudiar to talk, speak……………………………………hablarto talk, speak……………………………………hablar to arrive ……………………………………llegarto arrive ……………………………………llegar to carry/take; to wear…………………llevarto carry/take; to wear…………………llevar to watch, look at……………………………mirarto watch, look at……………………………mirar To need……………………………………necesitarTo need……………………………………necesitar to happen, pass …………………pasar to happen, pass …………………pasar to prepare………………………………prepararto prepare………………………………preparar to get (a good grade) ……………………sacar (una buena to get (a good grade) ……………………sacar (una buena

nota)nota) to use; to wear……………………………usarto use; to wear……………………………usar

Tener + queTener + que

We have already met Tener. We We have already met Tener. We know he means “to have.”know he means “to have.”

Tengo TenemosTengo Tenemos TienesTienes Tiene TienenTiene Tienen

Tener + queTener + que

In order to say someone “has to” do In order to say someone “has to” do something (like must do, needs to something (like must do, needs to do) you can use TENER plus QUE.do) you can use TENER plus QUE.

Tener que estudiar = to have to Tener que estudiar = to have to study.study.

Tener que bailiar = to have to Tener que bailiar = to have to dance.dance.

Tener + que + infinitiveTener + que + infinitive

You can conjugate Tener the same way you You can conjugate Tener the same way you have before so that you can say who HAS have before so that you can say who HAS TO DO what. Make sure an infinitive TO DO what. Make sure an infinitive (ending in –AR, -ER, or –IR) comes after.(ending in –AR, -ER, or –IR) comes after.

Yo tengo que cantYo tengo que cantarar = I have to sing. = I have to sing.

Tú tienes que nadTú tienes que nadarar = You have to swim. = You have to swim.

Karlita tiene que bailKarlita tiene que bailarar = Karlita has to = Karlita has to dance.dance.

Tener + queTener + que We have to study = Tenemos que We have to study = Tenemos que

estudiar.estudiar. They have to speak = Tienen que hablar.They have to speak = Tienen que hablar.Try these!Try these!1.1. I have to work. (trabajar)I have to work. (trabajar)____________________________________________________________2. You have to run. (correr)2. You have to run. (correr)________________________________________________________3. We have to eat. (comer)3. We have to eat. (comer)______________________________________________________

Tener + queTener + que

1.1. The teacher has to teach.The teacher has to teach.

______________________________________________________

2. The dog has to eat.2. The dog has to eat.

___________________________.___________________________.

3. The cat has to listen.3. The cat has to listen.

______________________________________________________

Tener + queTener + que

1.1. Juan and Tomás have to help.Juan and Tomás have to help._______________________________._______________________________.2. Marta has to get a good grade!2. Marta has to get a good grade!________________________________.________________________________.3. The students have to answer.3. The students have to answer._______________________________._______________________________.4. We have to wait.4. We have to wait._______________________________._______________________________.

Tener + queTener + que

1.1. Adriana and Valentina have to watch.Adriana and Valentina have to watch._______________________________._______________________________.2. Tatiana and I have to listen.2. Tatiana and I have to listen.________________________________.________________________________.3. The policeman has to answer.3. The policeman has to answer._______________________________._______________________________.4. You and Kike have to talk.4. You and Kike have to talk._______________________________._______________________________.

Hay que + infinitiveHay que + infinitive

You can use “hay que” in almost the You can use “hay que” in almost the same way as “tener que.”same way as “tener que.”

““Hay que” does not need to be Hay que” does not need to be conjugated= you don’t change it at all!conjugated= you don’t change it at all!

It keeps the “impersonal idea” of It keeps the “impersonal idea” of

““one must” or “it is necessary to” do one must” or “it is necessary to” do something.something.

Hay que comer. = One must eat.Hay que comer. = One must eat.

Hay queHay que

1.1. One must study One must study __________________________________________________________

2.2. One must sing __________________One must sing __________________

3.3. It’s necessary to work It’s necessary to work ________________________________________________