APUSH Bell Work: What are the key principles of the United States Constitution? Who were some of the...
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APUSHBell Work:
What are the key principles of the United States Constitution? Who were some of the major thinkers & ideas behind the Constitution?
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The PlansVirginia Plan- James Madison (proposed by Edmond Randolph)• Proportional representation• National bicameral legislature (upper elected by the lower)• National executive• National judiciary appointed by the legislature
New Jersey Plan- William Paterson• 1 state = 1 vote- favors the small states• Mediating monarch
Connecticut Plan- Roger Sherman• Bicameral Congress with one house proportional and one
equal representation• 3/5ths compromise
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Constitutionalism• Limited Government• Popular Sovereignty• Separation of Powers• Checks and Balances• Federalism• Judicial Review
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Federalism• National Level… President, Congress, Supreme Court• State Level… Governor, Assembly, State Courts• Local Level… Mayor, Council, Municipal Court
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Constitutionalism• Written limiting document (must be written down vs.
British common law)• Supremacy Clause- Supreme Law of the Land• Elastic Clause- “necessary and proper clause”
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Powers• Concurrent Powers (both)• Delegated Powers (federal)• Reserved Powers (state)