APUSH 3_28 CRMs
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Transcript of APUSH 3_28 CRMs
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8/19/2019 APUSH 3_28 CRMs
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Notes
3/28/2016New Civil Rights Movements
Key Terms:
Complete
the Do Now,
then set up
your notes• affirmative action – policy favoring minorities in
college admissions or employment decisions
• judicial activism – idea that some judges attempt to
create new law rather than interpret the law
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Announcements
• New seating charts
• Tutorials calendar
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Chicano Movement
• Rising Mexican
immigration in 1960s
• MAYO (Mexican-
American Youth
Organization) and La
Raza Unida form to
register Mexican- American voters, fight for
rights
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Chicano Movement
• Cesar Chavez & Dolores Huerta form
United Farm Workers, led strikes on grape
growers (1965-1970)
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American Indian Movement
• 1969, American Indians seize island of
Alcatraz in protest
• American Indian Movement (AIM) founded
to fight for native rights
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American Indian Movement
• Wounded Knee, SD taken over by activists
in 1973
• US Government renegotiates treaties,
passes 1972 Indian Education Act
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Feminist Movement
• Betty Friedan, writes
Feminine Mystique
(1963), describing
unhappiness of suburbanhousewives launches
feminist movement
• Friedan & others found
NOW (NationalOrganization of Women)
• Gloria Steinem founds
Ms. Magazine (1972)
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Feminist Movement
• Equal Pay Act (1963) – equal
pay for equal work
• Title IX – requires equal rights
for women in education• Equal Rights Amendment
(ERA) –
– originally proposed in 1920s,
NOW began lobbying for its
passage
– Phyllis Schlafly forms STOP
ERA, helps prevent ratification
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Warren Court
• Led by Chief Justice Earl
Warren (appointed by
Eisenhower)
• Religion: bans on schoolprayer & Bible reading
– Engel v. Vitale (1962)
– Abington School Board v.
Schempp (1963)
• Griswold v. Connecticut
(1965): right to privacy & use
of contraception
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Warren Court
• Rights of defendants:
– Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) – right to an attorney, even if you’re
poor
– Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) – right to an attorney during
interrogation – Miranda v. Arizona (1966) – must be informed of rights
• New York Times v. Sullivan (1964) – protected free
speech
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Burger Court
• Nixon promised in election of
1968 to stop judicial activism
on court appointed Warren
Burger as Chief Justice
• Roe v. Wade (1973):
expanded privacy rights to
include abortion• Regents of the University of
California v. Bakke (1978):
allowed some affirmative
action