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Natural beauties of Inlay

Inlay Lake is a freshwater lake located in the Nyaung-shwe Township of Taunggyi District of Shan State, part of Shan Hills in Myanmar. It is the second Larg-est lake in Myanmar with an estimated surface area of

44.9 square miles (116 km2), and one of the highest at an altitude of 2,900 feet (880 m). During the dry season, the average water depth is 7 feet (2.1 m), with the deepest point being 12 feet (3.7 m), but during the rainy season this can increase by 5 feet (1.5 m).

Photos are contributed by Christophe Loviny. He is a photography teacher and Artistic Director at the Franch Institute.www.yangonphoto.com

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The people of Inle Lake (called Intha), some 70,000 of them, live in four cities bordering the lake, in numerous small villages along the lake’s shores, and on the lake itself. The entire lake area is in Nyaung Shwe township. The pop-ulation consists predominantly of Intha, with a mix of other Shan, Taungyo, Pa – O (Taungthu), Danu, Kayah, Danaw and Bamar ethnicities. Most are devout Buddhists, and live in simple houses of wood and woven bamboo on stilts; they are largely self – sufficient farmers. Inle Lake is suffering from the environmental ef-fects of increased population and rapid growth in both agri-culture and tourism. During the 65 year period from 1935 to 2000, the net open water area of Inle Lake decreased from 69.10 km2 to 46.69 km2, a loss of 32.4%, with development of floating garden agriculture, which occurs largely on the west side of the lake (a practice introduced in the 1960s). Sanitation in the villages around the lake is an on-going concern for public health authorities, due to untreated sewage (with 72% of households using open pits, not la-trines) and waste water flowing into the lake. To ensure fresh and clean water, some villages now have enclosed wells and public access to the well water. Some studies of the lake’s surface water quality indicates that the water is not safe for consumption. Water from Inle Lake has dissolved oxygen ranges lower than those necessary for fisheries and aquatic life, while nitrate and phosphate ranges are unusually high. Noise pollution is also a noticeable issue. The noise from the cheaper poorly muffled diesel engines driving the stern drive propellers is significant, and can be a distraction to the otherwise tranquil lake. The summer of 2010 registered very high temper-atures causing the water level of the lake to drop so low, the lowest in nearly 50 years, that drinking water had to be fetched from elsewhere and the floating market was in danger of disappearing.

Natural beauties of Inlay

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1. Best Picture: "The Artist."

2. Actor: Jean Dujardin, "The Artist."

3. Actress: Meryl Streep, "The Iron Lady."

4. Supporting Actor: Christopher Plummer, "Beginners."

5. Supporting Actress: Octavia Spencer, "The Help."

6. Directing: Michel Hazanavicius, "The Artist." 7. Foreign Language Film: "A Separation," Iran. 8. Adapted Screenplay: Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon and Jim Rash, "The Descendants."

9. Original Screenplay: Woody Allen, "Midnight in Paris."

10. Animated Feature Film: "Rango."

11. Art Direction: "Hugo."

12. Cinematography: "Hugo."

13. Sound Mixing: "Hugo."

14. Sound Editing: "Hugo."

15. Original Score: "The Artist."

16. Original Song: "Man or Muppet" from "The Muppets."

17. Costume Design: "The Artist."

18. Documentary Feature: "Undefeated."

19. Documentary Short: "Saving Face."

20. Film Editing: "The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo."

21. Makeup: "The Iron Lady."

22. Animated Short Film: "The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore."

23. Live Action Short Film: "The Shore."

24. Visual Effects: "Hugo."

List of the 84th Annual Academy Award Winners

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ကမာၻ႔အထငကရရပတမား

ယခဧျပလမာေတာခရးသြားလာရငးလညးေရာကရ ႏငတ

အထငကရေနရာေတြထက သမငး၀ငရပတေတြအေၾကာငး

က ႏစပငးခြျပးေရးသားတငျပခငပါတယ။ ပထမတစပငး

အေနန႔ကေတာကမာၻအျမငဆးရပတ ၁၀ ခရ႕အေၾကာငးန႔ ဒတယတစပငးအေနန႔

ကမာၻ႔မာလသမားစတ၀ငစားၾကေသာ ရပတမားအေၾကာငးက လကလမးမသေလာက

ေရးသားတငျပထားပါတယ။ခရးသြားရငးသကဆငရာႏငငေတြကေရာကခရငေတာ

တညရတေနရာေတြကအေရာကသြားဖ႔မေမရနလအပပါတယ။

တရတျပည Henan, Lushan မာရတ ၂၀၀၂ခႏစက

တ ညး က တ ည ထား ခေ သာ ၄ ၂ ၀ေ ပ ျ မ င

Spring Temple Buddha ဆငးတေတာၾကး1ကမာ႔ၻအျမငဆး ရပတ ၁၀ ခ

စးမး

24

3ျမနမာႏငင၊ စစကငးတငး၊ မရြာျမ႕၊ ေဗာဓတစေထာငရ

၂၀၀၈ခႏစကတညးကတညထားခေသာ ၃၈၁ ေပျမငတ

ေလးကၽြ နးစၾကၤာမတရပ ဆငးတေတာၾကး

ဂပနႏငင Ushiku ရ ၁၉၉၅ကတညးက တညထား

ခေသာေပ၃၆၀ျမင Ushiku ဆငးတေတာၾကး

တရတျပည Hainan, Sanya ရ ၂၀၀၅

ခႏစကတညထားခေသာ ၃၅၄ ေပျမငေသာ

NanshanHaishang ကြမရငရပတၾကး

5 တရတျပည Henan, Zhangshou ရ ၂၀၀၇

ခႏစကတညးကတညထားခေသာ ၃၄၈ ေပ ျမင

ေသာ Emperors Yan & Huang ရပတၾကး

76 ရရားႏငငေမာစကရ ၁၉၉၇ ခႏစကတညးက ထလပ

ခေသာ ၃၁၅ေပ ျမငသညPeter the Great ရပတၾကး

ဂပနႏငငSendaiရ ၁၉၉၁ခႏစကတညးကထလပခေသာ

၃၃၀ေပအျမငရ Sendai Daikanno ရပထၾကး

8 9ထငးႏငင Ang Thong တြင၂၀၀၈ ခႏစကတညးကတညထား

ခေသာ ၃၀၂ေပအျမငရ Great Buddha ဆငးတေတာၾကး

တရတႏငင Jiangsu Province, Wuxi ရ ၁၉၉၆

ခႏစကတညးက တညထားသည Grand

Buddha ဆငးတေတာၾကး

10 ဂပနႏငင Hokkaido, Ashibetsu ရ ၁၉၈၉ ခႏစကတညးကတညထားခ

သည ၂၈၉ ေပရ Dai Kannon at Kita No Myi Alco Parle ရပတၾကး

စငကာပႏငငရ႕ သေကၤတျဖစတ Merlion ရပတဟာ

Sentosaကၽြ နးမာ ၁၉၉၆ ခႏစကတညးက စတငရခ

ျပး ၁၂၁ ေပျမငပါတယ။

ေလဘာတလ႔လသမားလတ ရပတက ၁၈၈၆ခႏစက

တညးက အေမရကန ႏငငနယးေယာကမာ ေတြ႕ျမင

ႏငျပး ၁၅၁ ေပ ျမငမားပါတယ။

ဘရာဇးႏငငရ႕အမတတရျဖစတ Christ the Redec-

mer ရပတက Rio de Janeiro ေဒသမာေတြ႔ျမငႏင

ပါတယ။ေပ၂၃၀၀ျမငတေတာငထပမာ ရတာျဖစျပး၊

ရပတဟာ ၉၈ေပျမငပါတယ။၁၉၃၁ ခႏစကတညး

ကစတငေတြ႕ျမငရတရပတလညးျဖစပါတယ။

ကမာ႔ၻလသမား၊ထငရားေသာရပတ ၁၀ ခ

1 တရတျပညထင၀မမာရတ Great Standing

Maitreya Buddha ၂၃၆ေပ ျမငျပး ဗကပ

ရပတလ႔ လသမားၾကပါတယ။

2 3 4

ႏစေပါငး ၁၅၀အတြငးအေမရကနသမၼတမားရ႕ သမငးက ေဖာျပရာရပတမားျဖစ

ျပး South Dakota အနး Keystone မာတညရပါတယ။ ရပတရ႕မကႏာေတြဟာ

ေပ၆၀နးပါးစရျပး၊ ပငလယေရမကႏာအထကေပ ၅၇၂၅ေပအျမင ေတာငတနး

၂၅၀၀ BC ေလာကကတညးကတညထားတအဂစ

တ႔ရ႕Great Sphinx ရပတဟာပရမစေတြရ႕ေရ႕မာ

အျမေတြ႔ႏငပါတယ။လမကႏာန႔ ျခေသၤကယ ျဖစ

6

5

7

U.S.A, ၀ါရငတနဒစရလငကြနးအမတတရျပတကထက

လငကြနးရပတ လညးျဖစပါတယ။ ၁၉ ေပေကာျမငတ

ရပတက ေကာကသားစစစစမားန႔ သာမြမးမထားျပး

၁၉၂၂ ခႏစမာအျပးသတခပါတယ။

မားေပၚမာတညရပါတယ။ ဘယမညာက George Washington, Tonmas Jefferson,

Theordore Roosevelt ႏင Abraham Lincoln တ႔၏ပမားက အစဥအတငးေတြ႕ျမငႏငသည။ 8

အ ႏ ၵ ယ ႏ င င ၊ န ယး

ေဒလျမ ႕ရ႕ထငရားတ

အမတအသား တစခ

ျ ဖ စ ျ ပး ၊ ဟ ႏ ၵ လ မ း

တ ႔ရ႕ရပတဆရငလညး

မမားပါဘး။ ေမာကတ႔

ရ႕သရေကာငး ေခါငး

ေဆာငဟာႏမာက ရည

ရြယ ထလပထားတယ

လ႔ သရပါတယ။

ျပး ၆၅ေပအျမငေလာကေတာ အျမရတတပါတယ။

၂၆ေပျမငတအေမရကနႏငင Chicago ျမ႕က မာရလငမြနရး

ရပတဟာ သပမၾကာေသးတႏစအနညးငယေလာကကတညးက

ေဆာကခတာျဖစျပး စတ၀ငစားသ မားလပါတယ။

EasterIslandလသစပငမရတကၽြ နးမာရတMoaiရပတေတြကေတာ 125 ADန႔ 1500 AD

ၾကားေလာကကတညးရခမယလ႔ ခန႔မနးၾကပါတယ။ အျမငဆး ရပတမာ၃၃ေပေလာက

ေတာျမငျပး ရပတရ႕ၾကးမားကယျပန႔တယႏာေခါငးန႔ ပါးျပငေတြေၾကာငျမငရသက ထး

ျခားေစတာေတာအမနပါပ။

တရတျပည Yuelu District, Changshaေဒသတြငရေသာ

ေမာစတးရပတသည ၂၀၀၉ ခႏစကတညးကရခတာျဖစျပး

အျမငေပ၁၀၅ခန ႔ရ သည။တရတျပည၏အထငကရေခါငး

ေဆာငတစဦး၏ရပျဖစျပး လကရာအလြနေျမာကသညက

လညးေတြ႕ရရေပသည။

United States တြငတညရေသာ၁၉၅၃ကတညးကထလပခသည Golden Driller

အမညရ Oilman ရပတသည ၇၅ ေပအျမငရသည။ Tulsa Oklahoma ေဒသတြငတညရ

ျပး ရပတ၏သဏၭနမာ မတတပရပေနျပး လကတစဖကက ခါးကေထာကထားျပး၊ ေနာက

လကတစဖကကမ ေရနတး စငေပၚကတငထားသညကေတြ႕ရရေပမည။ ရပတရ႕

သဏၭနကၾကညရငး ေရနတးလပသမားတ႔၏သဏၭနကပမေပၚလြငထငရားစြာေတြ႕ျမင

ႏငပါသည။

စးမး

910

1211

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သတာစး၀ငး

ျပငသစ၊ ေရာမ၊ ဂာမဏ၊ ဆြစဇာလန

ႏငငေတြကသြားလညဖးပါတယ။ ေတာေတာမားမား ေနရာစေအာငလညပတဖးပါတယ။ ျမနမာျပညရ႕ရႈခငးေတြကပ

ၾကကပါတယ။

ျမနမာႏငငရ႕တးတကလာတေခတ

ၾကးမာ ျမနမာလငယတစခ႕က ႏငငတကာမာ ပ

ညာသငသြား ၾကတာကေတြ႕ရပါတယ။“ပညာ

သညကနသညမရ” ဆတစကားအတငး ကမာၻ

ေလာကၾကးမာ သငယလ႔မကနႏငတ ပညာေတြ

အမားၾကး ရပါတယ။ ေကာငးပညာ၊ အတတပ

ညာ၊ လ႔ေလာကပညာေတြ အမားၾကးရေနတာ အ

မနပါ။ လ႔ေဘာငေလာကဆတာ ကယ၀နးနကန

လပါတယ။ ဒလကယ၀နးနကနတယေလာကၾကး

ထမာ ျဖတသနးသြားဖ႔ဆတာ ပညာစတတထားဖ႔

အငမတနလအပလပါတယ။ ဒါမ ေလာကၾကးထ

မာ အခကအခေတြက ကယစြမးအားဥာဏစြမးအား

ရသမေျဖရငးႏငမာေပါ။

Jelli ဆတာ “ရနကနျမ႕ထမာ ” ေတးစး

ရးန႔ ပရသတရ႕ အားေပးမႈရထားတ ညအမႏစ

ေယာကပါ။ အဒေနာက City FM (7) ႏစျပညပြမာ

“သစမးတစေယာကလ” သခငးန႔ ပရသတအ

ၾကကေတြ႕ခတ ညအမႏစေယာကေပါ။ Jelli အဖြ႕

ကဂတအလပေတြကရပထားတယလ႔ သရပါတယ

ဘာေၾကာငလလ ႔ေမးေတာအဂၤလနမ ာေကာငး

သြားတကေနတာေၾကာငလ႔ သရပါတယ။ အဒါ

ေၾကာင Hip Hop ေလာကထမာ နာမညတစခရ

ထားျပးမ အႏပညာအလပေတြမလပပ ရပထားျပး

အဂၤလနမာေကာငးသြားတကျဖစတအေၾကာငး

န႔ ပတသကျပး Jelli အဖြ႕က အၾကးျဖစတ ဆပြငဦး

က ႏငငျခားခရးစဥန႔ ပတသကျပး ေမးျဖစေတာ…။

လနးလနးအခအဂၤလနမာေကာငးတကေနတာဘြ႔ ရသြားျပဆေတာ ဘာဘြ႕ရလ ေျပာပါဦး။

- ဘြ႕က B.A (Hon) Business with HRM ပါ။ 2011 ခႏစ July မာ ဘြ႕ရျပးေနာက Post Study

Wast န႔ အဂၤလနမာေနခြငရတနးအလပနညးနညးပါးပါးသြားျပး Eperiences ေတြရေအာငလပျပးမႏစက

နကရင ျမနမာျပညကအျပးျပနလာျပး သခငးေခြေတြ show ေတြန႔ အႏပညာအလပေတြကအဆးသတ

လပဖ႔ ရပါတယ။

အဂၤလနမာ ဘာသငတနး ေတြတကျဖစေသးလ။

- ဟမာ Danceသငတနးေတြနညးနညးပါးပါးအားရင သြားတကပါတယ။ UK အမမာ Holiday

အားရငအားသလ၀ါသနာအရ သခငးဆေလကငထားတာေတြရပါတယ။ အေဖရ႕ဆႏၵအတငး ေကာငး

တကေနရေပမယသခငးဆတအလပ ေတြဆကလပခငပါတယ။ေနာကပငးအႏပညာေလာကထ ျပန၀င

လာခရင Jelli အဖြ႕ကျပနလညလကခအသအမတျပပါေစလ႔ေမာလငမပါတယ။

ႏစကနပငးျပနလာရငေကာ ရနကနမာဘာေတြလပဦးမလ။

- ျပနလာရငသခငး ေအးေအးေလးေတြ City Fm 7 ကသစမးတစေယာကလသခငးမးေတြ

ဆျပး အတြေခြေတြထမာပါႏငေအာင ၾကးစားပါမယ။ HipHop သခငးေတြကေတာ ေနာကပငး ႏငငျခားမာ

စာသြားသငကတညးက အခထအႏပညာျပနဆကမလပရေသးလ႔ အရငက အခနေတြက အရမးသတရ

မပါတယ။

UK မာေနျပး၊ ေကာငးတကဘြ႕ရျပး အလပ၀ငေနျပဆေတာ အဒႏငငရ႕ေနရာေတြအကနစေအာင

လညပတျပးျပေပါေနာ။

- 2007 ခႏစကတညးကဆေတာဟမာ ကကယရ႕အမလျဖစေနပါျပ။ ေနရာအစေကာ နာမည

ၾကးတေနရာေတြေကာ အကနေရာကျပးပါျပ။ ရနကနကေတာတစႏစကတစေခါကေလာကေတာ လာ

လညျဖစတယ။ ကယျမနမာႏငငက ျပနလညတအခနေတြဟာ ကယအတြကေတာ အေပာဆးခရးစဥ

တစခပါပ။ UK ႏငငရ႕ေနရာအစကေရာကဖးေနေတာ ဘရာေစတပထး ေပါမားတကယႏငငက အျပးျပန

ခငတစတက ျပငးထနမပါတယ။ show ပြေတြန႔ဆျဖစရငလညးကယရ႕အႏပညာပးေတြက ဘယလမ

ေနလ ႔မရေအာငရးသြပမပါတယ။ျမနမာျပညကအရမးလြမးမလ ႔တစႏ စတစေခါကေလာကေတာ

အေရာကလာခပါတယ။

သတာစး၀ငး

UKႏငငရ႕ယဥေကးမႈကေကာျမနမာႏငငရ႕ယဥေကးမႈန႔ ဘာကြာလ။

-ျမနမာေတြယဥေကးမႈကပျပးျမငမားပါတယ။ သနားညာတာစတ

ရတယ။ အတမၾကးတတၾကဘး။ ဘရားတရားန႔ လၾကးမဘေတြက ရေသ

ကငးရငးၾကပါတယ။ ဟမာကအေဖန႔အေမက အခနတနရင ပကဆအျပည

ေပးတယ။ စညးစမအျပညေပးတယ။ ဒါေပမယ ၾကငနာယယေႏြးေထြးမႈ၊ ခစ

ခငတတမႈေတြ မရၾကပါဘး။ တကယတမးျမနမာလမးေတြက သနားၾကငနာ

တတတစတေတြလတငးမာ ရၾကပါတယ။ အဒါကေတာဟႏငငန႔ ေတာေတာ

ၾကးကြာဟပါတယ။

အျခားႏငငေတြေကာ လညပတဖးလား။

- အေဖတ႔ အေမတ႔ လာတနးကေတာ ျပငသစ၊ ေရာမ၊ ဂာမဏ၊

ဆြစဇာလန ႏငငေတြကသြားလညဖးပါတယ။ ေတာေတာမားမား ေနရာစ

ေအာငလညပတဖးပါတယ။ ျမနမာျပညရ႕ရႈခငးေတြကပ ၾကကပါတယ။

Jelliအဖြ႕က ညအမႏစေယာကေနာ။ သထကဦး ေကာ ဘယမာေကာငး

တကေနတာလ။

- ညမေလးလ UK မာပ ေကာငးတကေနပါတယ။ သလညးေကာငး

ျပးတာန႔ရနကနျပနျပးသခငးေတြထကဆဦးမာပါ။

Jelli ညအမႏစေယာကရ႕ “ရနကနျမ႕ထမာ” ေတးစးရးထြကျပးျပးျခငး UK က

ေကာငးသြားတကတ Jelli အဖြ႕ရ႕ ဂတလႈပရားမႈေလးေတြက ပရသတက

ျပန ျမငေနၾကမာပါ။

-သမးတ႔ႏစေယာကလညးႏစကနပငးျပနလာျပး ေခြေတြျပနလပ

ဦးမာပါ။ အခဆရငမဆရေသးတ သခငးအပဒ ႏစဆယေလာကရသြားပါျပ။

ျမနမာျပညျပနလာရင သခငးေတြက ရးသြပစြာန႔ ျပနလည ဖကတြယေနဦး

မာပါ။ ခစတပရသတအားလးေပာရႊငႏငၾကပါေစလ႔...။

“ဆပြငဦး” ကဆကသြယခငရငေကာ.. ။

- Facebook မာ Lain Lain Jelli က Contact လပလ႔ရပါတယ။

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acGxJuoDcsif;awGudk rarmwrf; azsmfajzrSmyg/

t0wftpm; Design udkaum b,fvdkwDxGif0wfr,fvdkY &nf&G,f

xm;wmvJ/

- acwfvnf;a&SYajy;ae&r,f/ 'gayr,fh vHkvHkjcHKjcHK&Sdaer,fh

t0wfrsdK;udk0wfrSmyg/ Colour uawmh Bright jzpfr,fhta&mif

av;awG0wfr,fvdkY pdwful;xm;w,f/ tjyma&mifqdkvnf;

&ifh&ifh t0ga&mifqdkvnf; awmufawmufayghaemf/

rESpfuoMuFef rdkifav; b,frSm&SdcJhwmvJ/

- rESpfuoMuFefudk rdkifav; jrpfMuD;em;rSm uswmyg/

tJ'DrSmrdkifav; [dkbuftrsm;pk&JUtm;ay;rIawG&ovdk

rdwfaqGopfawGvnf; trsm;MuD;&cJhygw,f/ r@yf

awG ajymif;ajymif;jyD;qdk&wmarmvdkY bmrSef;awmif

rodbl;/ y&dowfvufckwfoHawGaMumifh

taysmfawGyJ &Sdaewmav/

b,fESpfoMuFefu rdkifav;twGuf aysmfp&mtaumif;qHk;

oMuFefjzpfrvJ/

- ESpfwdkif;ESpfwdkif;uawmh rdkifav;twGuf

aysmfp&mawGMuD;ygbJ? wpfESpfxufwpfESpf

y&dowftcspfawG ydkydkjyD;wdk;vmawmh rdkifav;

&JYaysmfp&mtaumif;qHk;oMuFefu wpfESpf

xufwpfESpfydkjyD;aysmfp&mtaumif;qHk;yJaygh/

rdkifav;twGuf trSwfw&oMuFef

awmh&SdcJhvm;/

- trSwfw&oMuFefvm; (&,fvQuf)

trSwfw&awGuawmhtrsm;MuD;ygyJ/

[dk;uav;b0uwnf;uae tck

tcsdefxd trSwfw&awGtrsm;MuD;yJ

qdkawmh rdkifav;ajymjy&ifpmrsufESmawG

jynfhoGm;rSmaemf/

oMuFeftvGJawG &SdcJhvm;/

- oMuFeftvGJawmh r&SdcJhygbl;/

rdkifav;&JYoMuFef Feeling av;u/

- rdkifav;&JYoMuFef Feeling av;uawmh

oMuFefqdkwJhtoHMum;&wmeJYwif &ifawGckef

wm jrefvmw,f/ tck tpfr&JUoMuFefar;cGef;

awGajz&wmeJYwif &ifxJudkMunfEl;csrf;ajrYoGm;

w,f/ oMuFefa&mufcgeD;jyDqdk&if 'DESpfoMuFefrSm

igy&dowfudk b,fvdktaumif;qHk;azsmf

ajzjyD; wifquf&rvJ/ b,fvdk

t0wftpm; Design awG 0wfzdkY

pDpOf&rvJqdkwmawG MudKwif

pOf;pm;ae&wm/ aysmfp&m

aumif;aewmawmh trSef

ygyJ? oMuFefem;eD;vm

avav rdkifav;&JU

&ifckefoHawG jrefvm

avavygyJ/ oMuFef

jyD;oGm;awmhvJwpf

ywfavmuftxdu

oMuFefydk;awGu

raoEdkifao;bl;

av/ tJ'Davmuf

txd oMuFef

Feeling u jyif;

xefcJhwm/tck

awmif oMuFefjref

jrefa&mufcsifaerdjyD/

oMuFefrSmuJMur,fhvli,fawGudkaum

bmajymcsifvJ/

- uJwmvJ uJ? aysmfwmvJ aysmf ayghaemf/

'gayr,fh abmifrausmfygapeJYvdkY? vli,f

wdkif;oMuFefqdk&if aysmfMu? uJMuwmygyJ

'gayr,fh t&ufawG w&m;vGef raomuf

MuygeJY/ rdef;uav;awGqdk&ifvJ wufEdkif

orQ acwfa&SYajy;wJh t0wftpm;awG a&G;

0wfMuayr,fh vHkjcHKzdkY ta&;MuD;ygw,f

vdkY oMuFefrSm vli,fwdkif; aysmfEdkif Muyg

ap? rdwfaqGopfawG wdk;yGg;MuygapvdkY qk

awmif;ay;vdkufygw,f/

oMuFeftjyD;ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYa&muf

&ifaum rdkifav; ESpfpOfrvkyfrjzpfwJh

tvkyfu/

- rvkyfrjzpfwJhtvkyfu rdbESpfyg;udk

a&rdk;csdK;? acgif;avQmfay;w,f/ jyD;awmh

wpfESpfvH k;rjywfaeYpOf&S dcd k;uefawmh

w,f/ ajconf;vufonf;nSyfay;w,f?

bk&m;awGudk rdbESpfyg;eJYtwloGm;w,f?

ig;awGudk aygufaygufqkyfauR;w,f/

jyD;awmh aumif;rIukodkvfawGvkyfw,f?

bdk;bGm;&dyfomoGm;jyD; tbdk;awG tbGm;

awG twGuf ydkufqHoGm;vSLw,f/ ESpfqef;

wpf&ufaeYrSm y&dowftm;vHk; tvSL'ge

ukodkvfawG vkyfEdkifMuygapvdkY rdkifav;u

qkawmif;ay;vdkufygw,f/

oDwmpdk;0if;

ဥတရပရေဒသ ဗစတာေမာငေမာင

ရစေရ

ကေမာငအႏ ၵယတစခ ြငလညလည

သြားလာျပး ရစဆစာမနမနေရးေနတာန႔ပတသက

ျပး၊ ရစသငယခငးေတြက ဗဒၶေဒသစာရၾကြခတ

ေနရာေတြအေၾကာငးေရးထားတာမေတြ႔ရဘးလ ႔

ရစစာထမာေရးျပထားတာေတြ႕ရလ ႔ဒတစပတ

ဥတရပရေဒသအေၾကာငး ေရးျပဖ႔စတကးရလာ

တယ။

ဥတရ ပရေဒသ

အႏၵယမာျပညနယၾကးေတြရတ အနက

ဥတရပရေဒသက ျပညနယၾကးတစချဖစပါသည။

လြငျပငေဒသၾကးျဖစျပး၊ေျမာကဘကတစလႊား

ျပန ႔ႏ ႔ေနျပးအေရ႕ဘကကနေပါႏငငဟမ၀ႏာ

ေတာငတနးေတြအထန႔ ၀ဟာရျပညနယ (ဘဟား)

အထကယျပန႔တယ။ အႏၵယအလယပငးန႔လညး

ဆကစပေနတယ။

ဗဒၶန႔ဆကႏြယတေနရာမား

၁။ ကပလ၀တ (ပျဗဟၼာ)

ျမ႕ေတာေဒလကေန မးရထား၊ ေလယာဥ၊

ေမာေတာကားတ႔န႔လကၡေနာင၊ ဗာရာဏသ၊ ေဂါ

ရခပရတ႔ကတစဆငသြားရငေရာကတယ။ အငား

ယာဥ၊ ဒါမမဟတဘတစကားစးသြားရငလညး ရ

တယ။ေဂါရခပရကကပလ၀တက ကလမတာ၁၁၀

ပေ၀းတယ။ အနးဆးဘတာရက၂၃ ကလမတာ

ေ၀းတေနာငဂါးျဖစတယ။ကပလ၀တေရာကရင

ေဆာကလပေရးဌာနကဖြငထားတ ရပသာ၊ ဆည

ေျမာငးကဖြငတထားတဧညရပသာတ ႔မ ာတညး

ႏငတယ။ ၁၂ ကလမတာေ၀းတဘဒပရမာလညး

တညးဖ႔ဟတယရတယ။

၂။ ေကာသမၻ

ဗဒၶဘာသာ၀ငေတြ ေလလာလတ ဌာန

ေတြေကာသမၻမာရတယ။ ေရးေဟာငးသေတသန

ကတးေဖာခကအရရပတၾကးေတြရပတငယေတြ၊

ဒဂၤါးေတြ၊ အတခြကဘရားပေတာေတြ ေလလာႏင

တယ။အနးဆးမးရထားဘတာရန႔ ကားဆပက၅၄

ကလမတာလမးတ အလာဟဘဒမာရတယ။ေလ

ဆပကေတာဗာရာဏသေပါ။ခရးသြားဘနဂလ

ေကာငးေကာငးမာတညးလ႔ရတယ။ ေကာသမၻျမ႕

ေဟာငးလကရာအၾကြငးအကနေတြ ကလညး

ေတြ႕ျမငရမယ။

Temple Kusinayon

၃။ သာ၀တ

ျမတစြာဘရားေဇတ၀နဥယာဥမာ မးရာသ

ေပါငးမားစြာ၀ါဆခတသာ၀တ ျမ ႕ဟာဘရားဖး

ေတြန႔အစဥၾကကပမကစညကားတယ။ ၁၃၄က

လမတာလမးတလကၡေနာငကေလယာဥန ႔လာ

လာ၊ မးရထားန႔ လာလာ၊ ဘာလရမပရကတစဆင

သာ၀တ ကေရာကတယ။ ကားစးလာရင ၂၉ ကလ

မတာပရလ႔နာရ၀ကေလာကဆရငေရာကျပ။ သာ

၀တမာလညးခရးသြားဘနဂလမာတညးလ ႔ရပါ

တယ။ သာ၀တေရာကရငသြာမဂႏၶကဋ၊အာနႏၵာ

ေဗာဓပင၊ေသာဘနာထ ၀တေကာငး၊ ေဇတ၀န

၀ဟာရေကာသမၻကဋစတာေတြလညပတဖးေျမာ

လ႔ ရတယ။

၄။ ကသနာရ

ေဒလကေန ေဂါရခပက ရထားစးလာ၊

၅၃ကလမတာသာေ၀းေတာတ ကသနာရက အငား

ယာဥျဖစျဖစ၊ ဘတစကားျဖစျဖစစးလာရင ေရာက

ျပ။ ဘနဂလေတြမာန႔ ရပသာေတြမာတညးတညး၊

ေမာငေတာရခင ဇရပမာတညးတညး၊ တညးခလ႔

အဆငေျပတယ။ မဟာပရနဗၺာနေစတ၊ ရာမဘာရ

ထပါ၊ ဗဒၶဘာသာတရတ တဘက၀တေကာငးေတြ

က ခရးသြားေတြလာဖးၾကတယ။

၅။ သာရနာထ (ဆားနတ)

ဆားနတျမ႕မာ အေသာက ေကာကတင

ရတယ။ ဆားနတဟာ ဗာရာဏသကေန ၁၀ ကလ

မတာပေ၀းတယ။ ဘာဘတပရ ေလဆပက ဗာရာ

ဏသကေန ၂၂ကလမတာေ၀းေပမယ အႏၵယေလ

ေၾကာငးကအဓကျမ ႕ေတြန ႔ဆကသြယထားလ ႔

သြားေရး၊ လာေရးအဆငေျပတယ။အေသာက

ေကာကတငပက ဒမာအျပညအစေဖာျပထားေပ

မယ၊ ျခေသၤပေတြန႔ ေအာကကရပၾကြရပလးေတြ

ကးပသြားျပးျဖစတာေၾကာင ငးတတတငပ ကန

ေတာတယ။ ဆားနတေရာကရငဘနဂလေတြရလ႔

တညးဖ႔မပရဘး။ အဒမာ ဓမၼကၡထပါေခာကခႏၵ

ထပါ၊ ဆားနတျပတက၊ မလဂႏၶကဋ၀ဟာရ တ႔

သြားဖးေျမာလ႔အဆငေျပတယ။

ဥတရပရေဒသျပညနယမာ ဗဒၶန႔ဆက

Sravasti

Taj Mahal

Temple chaokhanti

Rishikesh

Deoprayag

ႏြယတေနရာမားရသလ အျခားလညပတၾကညရႈ

ရမယေနရာေတြကလညး ညႊနးခငတယရစ။

၁။ အဂၢရာ

အဂၢရာေရာကရင တပဂမဟာလက

သြားၾကညရမာတျခား စာေတြမာလညးေျပာျပး

သားမ႔ အကယခ႕ မေရးျပေတာပါဘး။ တပဂမ

ဟာလအျပင အဂၢရာမာလညပတၾကညရႈဖ႔ေကာငး

တ ေနရာမားကေတာ ဣမဒေဒါလာဂသခၤငး၊ ခ

နက-ရဇာ၊ ရာမဘာဂ၊ အဂၢရာခတပ၊ ရဒၶသြာမ

အတဂ တ႔ျဖစတယ။ ခပေ၀းေ၀းအေပာခရးထြက

ခငရငေတာ ၃၇ ကလမတာေ၀းတ ဖာေထပရသခ၊

၁၀ ကလမတာလမးတ သကျႏၵ၊ ၅၄ ကလမတာ

သြားရတ ကယလာဒအဂဏငကေဘးမေနရာေတြ

ရပါတယ။

၂။ အလာဟဘဒ

အလာဟဘဒတကသလန႔ နာမညၾကး

တျမ႕ ဟာလညး လငယလရြယေတြအတြကလည

ပတလ႔ေကာငးတေနရာေပါ။

၃။ အယဒၶယ

အျခားလညပတၾကညရႈရမယေနရာမား

Varanasi Ghat

Garhwali Girl

Varansi Station

ဗာရာဏသ ဘတာရၾကးလညး အျမ စညတယ

ဟႏၵနပါတေတြအရဆရင အယဒၶယျမ႕

ဟာ အေလာငးေတာရာမ ဖြားသန႔စငရာျဖစတယ။

၄။ကႏၷပရ

ဥတရပရေဒသျပညနယရ႕အၾကးဆးျမ႕

ျဖစျပးအဓကစကမႈလပငနးေနရာျဖစတယ။

၅။ လကၡေနာင

အႏၵယႏငင မဆလငမငးနာ၀ါဘတ႔ရ႕

စးစရာျဖစတယ။

၆။ ဟရဒြါရ

ဟႏၵနတဘရားတ႔ဆသြားရာ လမးေပါက

တျမ႕ လ႔ ဆၾကတယ။ ၇။ ရေသကစၦ(ရသေကရ)

ဒျမ႕ ကေနဟမ၀ႏာေတာငတနးကေပါက

ေအာငသြားႏငျပး၊ သေတာစငမားေပာေမြ႕ရာလ႔

အဆရတယ။ အခအခါေခတမတၾကးတတားမား

န႔ သြားလ႔လာလ႔ ေကာငးတေနရာတစခေပါ။

၈။ ဗာရာဏသ

အႏၵယျပညရ႕ အေကာငးဆးျမ႕လ႔ယ

ၾကညၾကတယ။ ေရးေဟာငးစာမားေလလာရာအ

ေကာငးဆးေနရာလ႔ဆၾကသလ ဟႏၵမားအဖ႔ အ

ျမငျမတဆးေနရာလ႔သတမတၾကတယ။ဂဂၤါျမစ

ေရထဆငးရငသန႔စငတယလ႔ယၾကညၾကတယ

ေလ။

လညရမယေနရာ ေတြေပါမားလြနးလ႔ သြား

ႏငမယထငတေနရာေတြပညႊနးလကပါတယ။

တစခေျပာစရာကနတာကဥတရေျမာက

ကၽြ နးသေတြလတယလ႔ ေရးတနးကစာေဟာငး

ေတြမာ ဖတရတယ။ ဟတမဟတသတ႔အဆကအ

ႏ ြယေတြရ စသရေအာငဓ ါတပ ရ က ျပလ ကပ ါ

တယ။

ဗစတာေမာငေမာင