Applied Psychological Measurement is pleased to provide this 25-year Cumulative Subject and Author Index for your reference.

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Applied Psychological Measurement

Cumulative Subject Index Volumes 1-25, 1977-2001

Note. Entries are of the form vv:ppp, where vv is volume number

and ppp is the beginning page number of the article.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A A_STAT, 16:86 Aberrancy detection, 15:217, 18:111, 18:311, 20:141, 23:147 Aberrant response patterns, 10:167, 17:143 Ability

analytical, 5:141 changes over time, 1:477 distribution, 14:73, 14:299 estimation, 1:95, 1:483, 13:373, 23:136 measurement, 1:65 metric, 8:261, 14:139 Removing Random Guessing model, 13:233 scale purification, 14:163 scales, 9:337 scores, 10:167 testing, practice effects, 4:141 tests, 2:505, 8:59

Absolute value error scoring system, 1:433 Absolute error, 22:307 Academic

achievement, 3:351 performance, 1:249, 3:165, 4:281 talent, definition of, 5:141

Accountability, 24:367 Accuracy, 14:33

of correction formula, 3:31 of person evaluation, 3:103

Achievement, 6:291

levels, 23:347, 24:355 motivation, 2:551, 3:201 testing, 7:239, 7:267, 7:341, 8:307, 12:377, 16:177

Acquiescence, 12:339 ACT Assessment Program, 2:339, 9:401 Actuarial model for predicting behavior, 4:171 Adaptive test design, 17:277 Adaptive testing (see also tailored testing), 1:77, 1:95, 1:111, 1:121, 1:141, 1:233, 1:259, 1:483,

3:155, 3:495, 4:157, 5:11, 5:271, 6:431, 6:473, 8:147, 8:155, 8:273, 10:355, 10:381, 10:415, 13:145, 13:363, 13:373, 14:355, 14:431, 15:13, 16:33, 16:327, 18:121, 20:389, 21:115, 21:129, 22:259, 22:271, 22:292, 22:387, 23:31, 23:187, 23:195, 23:211, 23:223, 23:239, 23:249, 23:263, 25:333

Adaptive tests, 14:108, 18:141 Adaptive test termination, 25:317 ADCOM, 13:256 ADDIMOD, 2:338 Additive

conjoint measurement, 3:237, 8:183, 9:249, 13:256 conjoint scaling, 4:367 models, 8:183, 8:213 trees, 14:13

ADDTREE, 14:13 Adjacent categories, 19:91 Adjective type inventory items, 2:371 Admissions bias, 8:89, 8:473 Adolescent alienation, 1:219 ADTEST, 17:28 Advance publication review, 13:1 Advanced Progressive Matrices, 5:21, 5:341 Aesthetic preference, 3:469 Affect variables, 5:467 Age standardization, 14:387 Age/grade level, 11:33 Aggregation, 21:271, 22:368, 23:127, 25:89 Agreement, 23:127, 25:100 Agreement coefficients, 4:105 Alcohol

abuse, 4:65, 6:213 consumption, 18:343 effect on locomotion, 2:203 use in adolescents, 5:291

Algebraic error scores, 1:433 Algorithmic test construction, 20:89 Algorithms, 20:169 Alienation measurement, 1:219 Alpha factor analysis, 14:29

Alpha statistic, 9:326 ALPHA, 10:106 ALPHA2, 13:104 ALPHATAB, 9:326 ALPHATST, 13:284 ALSCAL, 5:51, 5:377, 7:45, 7:333, 9:241 Alternate-forms reliability, 10:23 Alternating least squares, 6:275 American College Testing Program, 2:339, 3:43 Analogical reasoning, 2:615, 5:341 Analogy tests, 1:483 Analysis of

angular variation, 9:241 asymmetric binary proximities, 11:397 change, 10:318 circular scaling results, 5:421 covariance, 13:426, 13:429, 23:308 norm-referenced test results, 5:503 pretest-posttest data, 3:1 variance, 1:331, 2:379, 2:382, 2:388, 4:65, 4:253, 6:161, 9:241, 10:1, 20:101

Analytical ability, 5:141 Anchor

items, 20:45 test equating, 3:437 tests, 8:261, 10:333

Anchoring procedures, 7:97 ANCILLES, 3:371, 3:553, 12:53 ANDER, 2:533 Andrew-Pregibon measure, 16:209 Androgyny, 2:249 Angoff Design V method, 11:143 Angoff's Design V equations, 13:263 Answer

copying, 21:307, 22:144, 25:385 patterns, 9:139 sets, 5:21

Answer-until-correct items, 2:41, 4:79, 5:399, 6:327, 7:239 Anxiety, 10:167 Anxiety and academic achievement, 3:351 Applicant pool size, 7:359 Applied measurement models, 12:325, 13:403 Applied multivariate statistics textbooks, 14:95 Applied Psychological Measurement Inc., 5:1, 20:197 Appropriateness fit, 17:143

Appropriateness measurement (see also person fit), 6:297, 10:59, 10:167, 11:59, 15:171, 11:355, 16:345, 18:111, 18:171, 18:311, 19:121, 19:213, 19:256, 20:71, 20:141, 21:99, 21:115, 21:321, 22:53, 23:147, 23:327, 25:107

Approximate simple structure, 20:331 Approximation of reliability, 3:161 Aptitude measurement, 11:175 Aptitude tests, 3:137, 8:155 Area measures, 17:39, 19:309, 19:353 Arithmetic word problems, 18:277 Armed Forces Qualifying Test, 5:43 Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, 5:43, 8:155, 10:23, 12:261 Artificial intelligence, 14:151 ASCAL, 10:333, 12:53, 13:391 Assessing utilities, 7:341 Assessment of concept change, 8:249 Assessment of psychopathology, 2:175 Association coefficients, 15:321 a stratification, 25:333 Asymmetric binary data, 11:397 asymmetric data, 16:105 Asymptotic

mean and variance, 14:197, 15:352 standard errors, 12:109, 25:373 variance functions, 20:373

Attention, 1:203 ATTENU8, 13:76 Attenuation, 4:385, 16:77, 19:336 Attitude

change research, 4:39 measurement, 2:469, 3:313, 11:107, 12:33, 12:339, 12:397, 14:355, 17:21, 17:253, 20:231, 24:3,

24:33, 25:177 scaling, 7:15, 7:211

Attitude-to-school measurement, 8:39 Attractiveness ratings, 4:367 Auditory

asymmetry, 4:21 factors of intellect, 4:21 memory, 2:491 tests, 2:491

Aural comprehension, 2:257 Australian Scholastic Aptitude Test, 4:165 Automated

item selection, 22:3 scoring, 24:294 scoring systems, 24:310 test assembly, 20:89, 22:224

test assembly using passages, 22:237 Automatic scoring, 15:227 Auxiliary examinee information, 11:81 Average linkage cluster analysis, 4:57, 5:73, 5:75 Aversive events, 3:83 AVRAM, 4:277 Axiom testing, 9:249 AXMTEST, 3:312

Back to Top of Subject Index B Background data, 11:1 Balanced incomplete block designs, 5:105 Baseline correction, 13:426, 13:429 Basic skills, 6:291 Basic structure content scaling, 3:313 Bayesian

adaptive testing, 1:111, 1:121, 8:155, 8:273 decision theory, 14:367 estimates, 14:33 estimation, 12:281, 13:57, 14:139, 15:375, 19:121, 19:256, 21:143, 23:21, 23:248, 23:263 estimation of ability table, 9:326 inference, 25:163 item parameter estimation, 11:111 marginal estimation, 21:143 methodology, 2:305, 16:65 nets, 23:223 risk, 2:609, 4:469 statistics, 10:345, 12:27, 24:151

Bayesian modal estimate, 23:239 b blocking, 25:333 BCTRY, 2:533 Behavioral

consistency, 3:361 domains, 5:77 expectation scales, 3:187, 4:131 measures, 4:293 variability, 5:229

Behaviorally anchored rating scales, 1:523, 3:193 Bem Sex Role Inventory, 1:501, 2:63, 2:249, 3:1 Best subset regression, 12:231 Beta and gamma change, 8:249 Beta prior, 12:261 Beta-binomial model, 3:401, 5:531 Between-examinee change, 23:87 Between t statistic, 11:47

Bias, 8:165, 8:273, 9:301, 11:161, 14:33, 18:229, 20:15, 20:355, 22:375, 23:263 caused by pretests, 4:39 detection, 17:297 indices, 5:159, 8:173, 9:389 in aptitude tests, 10:109 in intelligence testing, 4:403, 4:406 in posttest scores, 3:25 testing, 9:99

Biased estimates, 7:125 BICAL, 3:237, 7:97 Bidimensional direct restriction, 9:317 BIGSTEPS, 21:279 BILOG, 13:57, 13:113, 14:139, 14:299, 15:269, 15:279, 15:375, 16:261, 21:3, 21:371, 22:131,

22:153, 25:146 Binary

analysis, 6:290 choice, 6:31 data analysis, 10:247 data, 4:91, 7:311 factor analysis, 15:35 items, 7:139, 15:109 logistic models, 21:371 programming, 10:381

Binet intelligence test, 10:325 Binomial

error, 10:175 error model, 6:93 logistic model, 2:581 models, 3:401, 9:333

Biodata, 11:1 Biographical information blank, 7:73 Biplot, 9:83 Bipolar rating scales, 5:219, 7:159 Biserial weights, 2:25 Biweight, 18:301 BLOKGRP, 12:105 BMP, 2:405 Bock's nominal model, 19:143 Bonferroni, 16:364 Book reviews, 1:297, 1:457, 2:151, 2:305, 2:309, 2:463, 2:466, 2:615, 3:137, 3:275, 3:279, 3:415,

3:417, 4:135, 4:137, 4:273, 4:403, 4:406, 4:411, 4:413, 5:133, 5:137, 5:271, 5:275, 5:415, 5:539, 5:545, 5:551, 6:123, 6:235, 6:237, 6:241, 6:245, 6:367, 6:369, 7:111, 7:113, 7:114, 7:119, 7:241, 7:243, 7:246, 7:366, 7:369, 8:117, 8:119, 8:121, 8:243, 8:245, 8:247, 8:365, 8:369, 8:463, 8:467, 9:99, 9:109, 9:113, 9:225, 9:227, 9:327, 9:333, 9:337, 9:433, 9:435, 10:99, 10:101, 10:213, 10:318, 10:321, 11:104, 11:107, 11:219, 11:325, 11:429, 12:99, 12:211, 12:215, 12:319, 12:435, 13:107, 13:217, 13:323, 13:326, 13:435, 14:95, 14:103, 14:209, 14:213, 14:323, 14:431, 15:102,

15:319, 15:423, 15:425, 16:97, 16:99, 16:101, 16:206, 16:306, 16:403, 17:101, 17:196, 17:293, 17:389, 18:191, 18:293, 18:379, 18:383, 18:385, 19:205, 19:209, 19:303, 19:306, 19:392, 20:193, 20:199, 21:185, 21:377, 22:85, 22:89, 22:387, 24:181, 24:184, 24:187, 24:281, 24:284, 25:101, 25:307, 25:405, 25:409

BOOTCI, 12:105 BOOTLV, 12:105 Bootstrap sampling, 12:105 Bootstrap, 7:381, 9:209, 22:369 Bootstrapping, 22:394 Box-Cox transformations, 14:102 BOX_COX, 14:102 Bradley-Terry-Luce Model, 19:257 Brainstorming groups, 5:333 Branch-and-bound algorithm, 16:365 Brief reports, 1:153, 1:307, 2:147, 3:413, 4:127, 4:131, 4:399, 7:239 Broad-range tailored test, 1:95 BSCS, 6:184 Bug analysis, 16:353 BUILDUP, 4:57, 5:73, 5:75 Bundle DIF, 20:355

Back to Top of Subject Index C χ2 testing (see also chi-square), 20:155 C statistic, 1:195 Calibration, 10:231 Calibration efficiency, 12:53 California Preschool Social Competency Scale, 4:203 California Psychological Inventory, 1:51, 1:339, 2:269, 13:45 CALIS, 17:73 Canonical

analysis, 10:141, 12:425 analysis of contingency tables, 13:300 correlation analysis, 5:291 correlation, 11:317, 20:127 dimension reliability, 3:421

Careless respondents, 9:367 Categorical data, 1:371, 3:275, 6:41, 6:213, 10:141, 25:197 Categorical response variables, 4:65 Category judgment, 7:333 Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test, 5:355 Causal attribution, 7:323 Causal models, 3:123, 7:125, 9:433, 13:301, 14:183 Causality, 5:275 Caution index, 16:345

Caution indices, 25:107 Censored variables, 13:151 Central Life Interest measure, 5:3 Certification testing, 22:237 CES-D Scale, 1:385 Chain equating, 18:369 Chance agreement, 4:105 Chance baselines, 9:27 Change

assessment, 8:249 measurement, 18:343 score item and reliability analyses program, 1:40 scores, 20:59, 20:289, 20:293, 20:295, 23:120

Changing error variances, 19:191 Characteristic curve, 17:239 Characteristic curve method, 20:45, 21:157, 25:53 Cheating, 21:307, 22:144, 25:385 Chernoff faces, 9:275 Chi-square distribution, 24:50 Chi-square index, 14:127 Choice data, 13:193 Choice models, 7:333, 19:257 Choice reaction time, 1:309 CIA-D, 24:190 Circular

equating, 14:247, 24:195 equating paradigm, 11:301 scaling, 5:421 triads, 1:403

Classical test theory, 6:373, 9:289, 9:333, 10:325, 12:201, 15:335, 16:365, 18:229, 20:289, 20:293, 20:295, 21:173, 21:337, 22:212, 22:375

Classification, 3:327, 6:41, 11:1, 23:249 algorithms, 11:329 analysis, 23:69 decision, 23:136 error, 23:69 testing, 6:337, 6:473

Classroom Behavior Inventory, 4:203 Classroom testing, 10:391, 10:405 Clerical tests, 10:23 Closed interval, 15:269 Closed-interval measures, 19:131 Clumping method of cluster analysis, 4:57, 5:73, 5:75 CLUS, 2:533 CLUSTAN, 2:405, 2:533, 4:57, 5:73, 5:75

Cluster analysis, 2:405, 2:533, 4:57, 5:63, 5:73, 5:75, 6:353, 7:451, 8:295, 11:329, 16:17, 16:105, 16:119, 19:241, 20:355

Clustered item test, 12:15 Clustering, 3:327, 7:473

accuracy, 6:353 methods, 11:329 validation, 11:329

Cluster means, 16:119 Coefficient

α, 22:170, 22:269, 22:375, 23:363, 25:69 alpha, 13:284, 21:173, 21:337, 24:163 κ, 23:30 kappa, 12:104 of congruence, 12:107

Coefficients of agreement, 4:213, 15:1 correlation, 2:543 scalability, 9:375

Cognitive Abilities Test, 5:383 Cognitive ability tests, 14:109 Cognitive

component analysis, 11:175 demands of tests, 1:309 development, 3:51, 3:343 diagnosis, 11:385, 25:258 paradigms, 13:9 Preference Test, 2:551 processes, 17:389 processing model, 2:371, 5:481 processing, 1:41, 1:465 psychology, 7:473, 10:369, 14:237 research, 25:19 strategies, 23:55 structure, 17:117 structure changes, 5:493 style, 5:341

Cohen's kappa, 13:33 Colinearity, 16:209 Collateral information, 12:281, 23:21, 23:248 Combinatorial data analysis, 16:105 Combining nonequivalent subtests, 13:277 Common

factor analysis, 14:29 factor model, 2:257 items, 25:53, 25:373

metric, 9:413, 20:45 space analysis, 5:125

Common-item design, 17:177 Common-item equating, 15:391 Common-person equating, 9:73 Communication apprehension, 6:225 Communication skills, 5:325 Comparability, 11:33 COMPARE, 12:210 Comparing ability metrics, 7:97 Comparing dependent correlations, 22:93 Comparing reliabilities, 23:363 Comparison of item scaling methods, 8:21 Comparison of measurement models, 12:325 COMPCONG, 12:107 Compensatory DIF, 19:309 Compensatory multidimensional IRT, 12:239, 13:113 Completion items, 8:287 Complexity, 16:365 Component

latent trait models, 11:175 pattern comparisons, 8:409 retention, 9:97

Componential analysis, 21:37 IRT models, 23:55 models, 17:117, 25:19 theory of intelligence, 2:615

Components analysis, 2:135, 3:313, 4:43, 6:184, 9:165, 10:213 Composite reliability, 13:277, 15:99, 21:173, 22:369, 22:375 Composite score, 22:179 Composition rules, 8:183 Comprehensive Tests of Basic Skills, 5:245 Computational techniques, 20:169 Computer administration, 21:51 Computer-assisted test construction, 1:447 Computer-based instruction, 10:405 Computer-based testing, 24:294 Computer-generated repeatable testing, 1:447 Computer-interactive multidimensional scaling, 1:155 Computer Program Exchange, 1:40, 1:49, 1:50, 1:402, 1:412, 2:62, 2:332, 2:338, 2:504, 3:24, 3:42,

3:176, 3:312, 4:8, 4:277, 4:279, 4:415, 4:417, 4:419, 5:28, 5:50, 5:202, 5:466, 5:516, 6:46, 6:184, 6:290, 7:56, 8:164, 8:286, 8:306, 8:332, 9:95, 9:97, 9:325, 9:326, 9:431, 9:432, 10:104, 10:105, 10:106, 10:158, 10:166, 11:58, 11:160, 11:174, 11:433, 12:104, 12:105, 12:107, 12:188, 12:210, 12:214, 12:321, 12:322, 12:323, 12:324, 12:437, 12:438, 13:76, 13:104, 13:176, 13:192, 13:256, 13:284, 13:300, 14:82, 14:102, 14:106, 14:107, 14:108, 14:208, 14:212, 14:216, 14:433,

15:78, 15:94, 15:292, 15:360, 16:52, 16:64, 16:86, 16:158, 16:236, 16:260, 16:364, 17:20, 17:28, 17:72, 17:238, 17:252, 17:295, 17:296, 17:394, 18:95, 18:195, 18:276, 18:292, 18:298, 18:299, 18:300, 18:390, 19:50, 19:72, 20:99, 20:100, 20:140, 20:196, 20:230, 21:64, 21:189, 21:232, 22:52, 22:70, 22:84, 22:93, 22:391, 22:394, 23:30, 23:54, 23:262, 23:346, 23:308, 24:190, 24:224, 24:256, 24:266, 25:38, 25:68, 25:88, 25:100, 25:332, 25:342, 25:356

Computer programs, 23:116 Computer simulation, 19:177, 19:191 Computerized

adaptive testing, 13:129, 13:145, 13:363, 14:355, 14:431, 16:33, 16:327, 17:277, 18:121, 18:197, 19:5, 20:213, 20:389, 21:115, 21:129, 22:259, 22:271, 22:292, 22:387, 23:21, 23:187, 23:195, 23:211, 23:223, 23:239, 23:248, 23:249, 23:263, 24:241, 24:257, 25:177, 25:307, 25:317, 25:343, 25:409

assessment, 24:184 mastery testing, 14:367, 16:65 testing, 1:101, 1:141, 1:259, 1:543, 1:551, 3:155, 6:13,ÿÿ6:337, 6:431, 6:473, 8:155, 10:23,

16:41, 22:224 tests, 22:71

Comrey Personality Scales, 1:41, 2:293, 5:481, 6:61, 8:397 Concentration, 13:177 Concept-scale interaction, 2:469 Concurrent calibration, 22:131 Concurrent validity, 17:143, 20:275 Conditional

covariance, 20:331, 25:244 covariances, 25:300 independence, 12:15 likelihood, 14:73, 14:271 likelihood ratio test, 12:397 maximum likelihood, 20:169, 25:163 maximum likelihood estimation, 11:111 standard error of measurement, 9:351

Confidence interval for composite reliability, 22:369 intervals, 11:93 judgments, 8:207 limits, 23:116 region, 11:174

Confirmation in multidimensional scaling, 7:381 Confirmatory analysis, 17:117 Confirmatory factor analysis (see also factor analysis, maximum likelihood factor analysis), 2:433,

4:195, 5:77, 8:307, 9:1, 10:1, 10:239, 12:117, 13:19, 13:301, 13:335, 15:47, 17:117, 17:73, 18:79, 21:337

Confirmatory moderator analysis, 12:163 Congeneric

model, 22:179 models, 11:279, 13:151, 13:257

tests, 13:263, 21:173, 22:71 CONJNT, 5:202 Conjoint analysis, 4:367

measurement, 7:427, 8:183, 9:249, 12:129, 14:433 scaling, 9:249

Conjunctive Bayesian inference networks, 25:258 Connotative meaning, 2:469 CONSCAL, 4:8 Consistency, 10:69, 18:141

of decisions, 3:257 of judgments, 1:23

Constant interaction, 23:299 Constrained adaptive testing, 17:277, 22:259 Constrained optimization, 24:225 Constrained parameters, 12:155 Constructed response, 24:294, 24:310 Construct validation, 6:61, 16:249 Construct validity, 2:551, 3:281, 6:69, 6:125, 8:155, 8:295, 8:307, 9:179, 10:1, 13:335, 14:1,

14:325, 15:47, 15:129, 18:329, 19:241, 20:127, 24:99 Constructed response, 15:227 Constructed-response items, 14:151 Constructed-response test format, 1:355 Constructing classroom tests, 8:287 Construction of inventory scales, 2:97 Consumer satisfaction, 10:79 Contaminated-normal distribution, 24:267 Content domain, 1:1 Content validity, 1:1, 7:3, 16:17, 17:117, 19:241, 20:127 Context effects, 6:173, 8:147, 15:247 Contingency table analysis, 12:425 Contingency tables, 3:415, 6:445, 10:141 Continuation ratios, 19:91 Continuous

response level, 1:509 response, 14:237 response model, 22:333 testing, 22:271 work, 13:177

Continuum models, 4:493 Contraception, 12:129 Control of individual differences, 13:419, 13:429, 13:432, 15:267 Convergence in three-parameter estimation procedures, 13:233 Convergent validity, 2:157, 9:1, 10:1, 12:411, 13:19, 13:335 Cook's distance, 16:209 Coombs multiple-choice test format, 1:355 Coombs' unfolding, 8:373

Copying, 21:307 CORRBOOT, 12:105 Correction for

attenuation, 4:385, 19:336, 21:253 bias in Rasch model, 1:281 guessing, 2:25 restriction of range, 3:31, 4:385, 7:227, 11:211, 19:336

Correction formulas, 8:231, 18:355 Corrections, editorial, 3:553, 7:124, 8:124, 8:473, 10:107, 12:108, 13:44, 13:390, 15:352, 16:294,

18:193, 18:389, 19:256, 19:336, 22:368 CORRECTR, 10:166 Correlated

effects, 16:229 errors, 19:191, 21:337 measurement errors, 7:295 traits, 17:131 uniquenesses, 13:335

Correlates, 23:120 Correlates and predictors of growth or decline, 18:63 Correlates of growth/decline, 17:53 Correlation, 8:231, 8:431, 9:317, 15:321, 16:77, 23:116, 24:267

and causality, 5:275 coefficients, 2:543, 4:313, 14:83 matrix, 13:76 model, 10:195 estimation of, 3:543 restriction in range, 3:31

Correlation/covariance matrices, 12:437 Correlational meta-analysis, 14:82 Correlations, comparing dependent, 22:93 Correspondence analysis, 10:141, 12:425 CORRMTX, 18:95 COSPA, 5:125 Course evaluation, 6:47 Covariance

modeling, 10:195, 13:151 ratio, 16:209 structure, 13:363 structure analysis, 7:211, 17:17 structure modeling, 14:213, 14:325 structure models, 3:141, 9:1, 17:365

CPCJM, 14:433 Creativity, 2:1, 2:481, 7:181 Credibility intervals, 12:27 Criteria for academic performance, 4:281 Criteria for scalability, 9:375

Criterion analyses, 1:489 bias, 10:109 measure, 23:69 reliability differences, 5:281 score comparability, 5:113

Criterion-referenced testing, 4:421, 4:425, 4:447, 4:469, 4:493, 4:517, 4:547, 4:563, 4:575, 5:133, 5:137, 5:503, 7:33, 7:149, 8:1, 8:9, 8:333, 9:227, 12:104

Cronbach's α, 24:163 Cronbach's coefficient alpha, 11:93 Cross-level analysis, 7:63, 21:271, 23:127 Cross-classified data, 3:275 Cross-cultural analysis of test bias, 5:355 Cross-cultural testing, 3:201, 3:231, 6:61, 9:121 Cross-inventory scale score prediction, 1:339 Cross-lagged correlations, 2:257, 3:51 Cross-level analysis, 22:368, 25:89 Cross-tabulation, 3:361 Cross-validation, 2:563, 2:595, 3:177, 3:387, 3:463, 6:185, 6:219, 11:195, 13:363, 21:291, 23:99

of eigenvalues, 8:439 of item selection, 2:63 squared multiple correlation, 11:433

Cross-validity coefficient, 24:173 Cross-validity coefficients, 1:339, 12:231 Crystallized intelligence, 1:11 Cubic spline, 19:177 Cultural test bias, 9:99 Culture Fair Test, 5:21 Culture fairness in testing, 5:355 Cumulative probabilities, 19:91 Cutoff score

optimization, 4:469 selection, 1:593 setting procedures, 4:219

Cutoff scores for criterion-referenced tests, 4:447 Cutoff scores, 2:119, 5:209, 8:1, 8:9, 8:19, 8:421, 11:279

Back to Top of Subject Index D D-study, 8:219 DACAR, 4:419 Data

analysis, 2:151, 2:152, 13:326 deletion rules, 7:45 imputation, 25:197

transformations, 13:329 DATAMATIC, 9:431 Decision

accuracy, 7:33 consistency, 3:257 making, 7:159, 12:129, 14:103 reliability, 3:257 theory, 2:119, 2:609, 3:257, 4:213, 4:447, 4:469, 4:517, 4:563, 4:575, 7:341, 7:359, 8:1, 8:9,

8:19, 16:65 Decision-error probabilities, 6:337 Decision-making simulations, 2:347 Deductive reasoning, 8:71 Defining Issues Test, 2:391 Definition of measurement, 12:325 Degenerate components, 16:295 Degree of attenuation, 13:76 Delinquency, 2:221, 4:127, 5:449 Delta method, 17:225, 18:369 Delta statistic, 7:303 DEPCORR, 22:93 Dependability coefficients, 19:191 Dependent reliability coefficients, 24:163 Dependent variable reliability, 4:253 Depression, 1:385, 3:83 Derived scores, 17:11 Descriptor indices for verbal anchors, 8:49 Desirability ratings, 2:63 DETECT, 20:331, 25:244 Detecting faking, 20:71 Detection and downweighting of outliers, 24:267 Detection rate, 21:215 Determination of test length, 4:425 Deterministic item response models, 3:401 Development of conservation, 9:375 Developmental

data, 12:33 models, 18:343 scores, 17:379

Diagnosis of emotional disturbance, 1:533 Diagnostic assessment, 16:353 Diagnostic testing, 7:149, 8:307, 11:385 Dichotomization of items, 1:77 Dichotomization, 7:249, 8:124 Dichotomous

data, 11:307, 13:91, 23:283 decisions, 2:119, 3:257, 4:517

item response theory, 25:357 items, 24:50 judgments, 3:537 responses, 6:417, 12:83, 22:248

DIF estimation, 20:355 hypothesis testing, 20:355 methodology, 19:23

DIFALPHA, 25:68 Difference algorithm, 18:53 Difference score, 23:87 Difference scores, 13:9, 13:419, 13:426, 13:429, 13:432, 15:267, 17:1, 17:15, 20:59, 20:289,

20:293, 20:295 Differential

accuracy scores, 3:103 Aptitude Tests, 13:363 functioning of items and tests (DFIT), 19:309 item functioning, 14:197, 15:269, 15:352, 15:353, 16:129, 16:381, 16:389, 17:39, 17:101,

17:105, 17:297, 17:335, 18:15, 18:121, 18:217, 18:315, 18:329, 19:23, 19:131, 19:309, 19:353, 20:15, 20:257, 20:355, 21:195, 22:33, 22:345, 22:357, 22:391, 23:309, 24:99

prediction, 8:165 test functioning, 19:309, 23:309 traits, 17:131 weighting, 6:201, 22:179

Differentiation of abilities, 1:65 Difficulty factors, 7:139 Digit span, 3:231 DIMENSION, 17:252 Dimension-dependent interaction, 23:299 Dimensionality, 2:323, 6:83, 7:311, 7:405, 15:109, 18:155, 20:311, 20:331, 20:355, 21:25, 21:233,

22:99, 24:99 assessment, 25:221 of data structures, 4:313 of delinquent behavior, 2:221

Dimensions of emotion, 11:397 DIMTEST, 16:236, 17:29, 20:1, 20:331, 20:355, 24:82 Direct-product models, 13:363, 16:373 Direct responses, 19:269 Disaggregated correlations, 15:307 Disattenuated measures, 12:177 Disattenuation, 14:183 Discrete latent trait models, 21:377 Discriminability (of dimensions), 3:187 Discriminal process, 12:33 Discriminant analysis, 1:371, 22:391 Discriminant validity, 2:157, 9:1, 12:411, 13:19, 13:335, 15:47

Discrimination, 8:89, 8:473 Discrimination parameter, 23:31, 23:211 Dissimilarity data, 11:160 Dissimilarity indices, 4:261 Dissimulation motivation, 10:167 Distance method, 23:346 Distorted responses, 17:143 Distraction, 13:177 Distractors, 18:35 Divergent validity, 10:1 DOMAIN, 7:56 Domain

sampling, 7:3 score estimation, 4:425 scores, 7:33, 23:347

Domain-referenced testing, 1:447, 4:105, 7:149 Dominance axiom, 15:79 Dominance relations, 3:515 Double cross-validation, 3:387, 5:77 Double monotonicity, 16:149, 22:3 Double monotony, 9:375 DRAWICC, 24:224 Drive theory, 3:351 Drug use in adolescents, 5:291 Dual scaling, 8:1, 8:19, 8:213, 8:385, 18:1, 18:301 Dyadic interaction, 14:107 Dynamic constructs, 12:217 Dynamic latent class models, 18:277 Dynamic models, 20:275 Dynamic Rasch model, 24:151 Dynamic true score, 20:275

Back to Top of Subject Index E E correlation coefficient, 2:135, 6:111 EAP, 23:136, 23:161, 23:263 EAP estimation, 6:431, 16:327 EAP scores, 9:417 Economic utility, 7:359 Editorial policies, 1:v, 5:1, 9:117, 13:1 Educational testing, 2:305, 5:271, 9:225, 9:227, 9:333, 10:109 Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, 2:269 Effect analysis in path models, 12:163 Effective sample size, 7:249 Efficiency, 14:73, 15:293, 18:141

Ego development, 3:281 Eigenvalue method, 10:69 Eigenvalue shrinkage, 8:439 Elementary symmetric functions, 18:53, 20:169, 24:65 EM algorithm, 9:417, 11:81, 12:261, 14:59, 14:95, 14:271, 15:409, 18:27, 19:73, 19:291, 21:1,

21:143, 22:333 Emergent variables, 14:183 Empirical

Bayesian approach, 10:345 Bayesian estimation, 12:281 item keying, 1:489 ordering, 13:256 underidentification, 13:335

Employment testing, 13:161 Employment tests, 8:421 Emrick mastery testing model, 5:517 ENCORR, 6:290 "Endpoint" parameter estimation method, 5:517 Enhancer variables in causal models, 3:123 Ensemble correlation analysis, 6:290 EQS, 10:239, 12:322, 14:213, 17:73, 18:79 Equal-level approach, 15:307 Equality of related intraclass reliability coefficients, 18:183 Equally reliable tests, 13:263 Equal weights, 21:291, 23:99 EQUATE, 8:306, 15:78 EQUATE 2.0, 17:20 Equated scores, 13:245 Equating, 3:437, 5:187, 5:203, 6:309, 6:463, 7:283, 8:125, 8:147, 8:213, 8:347, 8:453, 9:59, 9:73,

9:209, 9:413, 10:35, 10:175, 10:303, 11:143, 11:221, 11:225, 11:245, 11:263, 11:279, 11:291, 11:301, 12:69, 12:323, 12:381, 14:139, 14:313, 15:25, 15:241, 15:247, 15:391, 17:225, 17:239, 17:379, 18:369, 19:167, 19:231, 20:405, 21:349, 22:99, 22:131, 22:153, 25:39, 25:53, 25:357, 25:373 chains, 14:247 coefficients, 16:87, 20:45, 21:157 criterion, 24:195 error, 9:209, 11:279, 14:247 methods, 7:255, 7:267, 14:247 practical issues, 11:279, 11:291

EQUIPERCENT, 25:332 Equipercentile equating, 8:453, 10:35, 10:303, 11:151, 11:245, 11:279, 19:177, 20:27, 21:349,

25:197, 25:332 Equipercentile equating and smoothing, 11:225, 11:291 Equity theory, 5:467 Equivalence, 22:71 Equivalence of measurement across item formats, 1:355

Equivalence of models, 25:77 Equivalence of scaling models, 8:373 Error

analysis, 11:385 corrections (editorial), 3:553, 7:124, 8:124, 8:473, 10:107 of measurement, 21:253 rates, 17:201 score, 21:253 theory, 9:249 tolerance, 25:136

Errors in standard setting, 8:107 Errors of measurement, 1:331, 6:125, 8:107, 8:219, 17:1, 17:15 Essay tests, 7:295, 8:213, 12:117 Essential

independence, 17:29 τ-equivalence, 21:337 unidimensionality, 17:29, 20:1, 22:3, 24:65, 24:82

Estimation, 6:249 Estimation error, 22:333 Estimation of

correlation, 2:543, 3:543 item characteristic curve, 3:371, 3:553 item parameters, 11:81, 12:387 measurement error, 3:141 multiple correlation, 6:185 squared cross-validity coefficient, 3:387 standard error of estimators, 4:385, 19:336 standard error of measurement, 9:351 true score, 2:119, 2:609 variance components, 16:229

Estimation testing, 9:232 Euclidean coefficients, 15:321 Evaluation of

change, 10:147 criterion measure, 10:109 equating procedures, 5:203 noncognitive measures, 5:313

Evaluation-Potency-Activity structure, 3:213 Exact tests, 17:187 Examinee ability, 12:69 Examinee behavior, 13:403 Exchangeability, 12:281 Ex-Gaussian distribution, 24:267 EXPAK, 1:49 Expectancy-value models, 12:129 Expectation maximization, 15:153

Expected a posteriori estimates, 25:177 multiple-choice item score, 4:79 utility, 13:45

Experiment in publication, 13:1 Experimental design, 20:101 Experimental independence, 21:337 Expert judgment, 8:421, 15:241, 24:82 Expert system, 15:227, 17:151, 17:277 Expert-system scoring, 14:151 Explicit selection, 3:31, 18:355 Exploratory data analysis, 2:151, 2:152 Exploratory factor analysis, 12:211, 14:213, 15:95, 22:375 Exponential

distribution, 24:267 family model, 20:155 function, 17:17

EXTAB2, 3:42 EXTENSION, 25:88 External unfolding, 13:167 Extra-factor phenomenon, 25:77 Extreme-group design, 16:249 Eye scan indices, 5:43 Eysenck Personality Inventory, 2:293 Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, 4:43 EZDIF, 22:391 EzPATH, 17:73

Back to Top of Subject Index F Facet analysis, 8:59 Facet definition, 3:201 Facet theory, 9:191, 13:323, 14:217 Factor analysis (see also confirmatory factor analysis, maximum likelihood factor analysis), 1:65,

1:101, 1:171, 1:185, 2:1, 2:257, 2:323, 2:469, 2:551, 4:21, 4:43, 4:313, 5:459, 6:61, 6:225, 6:285, 7:139, 7:211, 7:311, 8:439, 9:109, 9:121, 9:139, 9:165, 9:341, 9:363, 9:367, 9:417, 9:435, 10:159, 10:213, 10:287, 11:58, 12:107, 12:155, 12:210, 12:339, 13:363, 14:13, 14:217, 14:325, 15:109, 16:129, 18:97, 18:389, 20:1, 21:25, 22:99 of behavioral domains, 5:77 exploratory 14:213 item, 12:261

Factor analytic model, 9:49 correlations, 12:155 extraction, 15:95

indeterminacy, 10:159 interpretation problems, 18:97, 18:389 loadings, 12:155 matching, 13:105, 23:30 score estimation, 14:395 scores, 9:417, 10:159 similarity, 12:210 structure, 2:333, 8:199 uniqueness, 12:155

Factored homogeneous item dimensions, 8:397 Factorial designs, 20:201 Factorial invariance in student ratings of instruction, 5:307 Faculty ratings of graduate students, 4:281, 5:325 Fair assessment, 23:176 Faking, 1:41 Faking on personality inventories, 13:45 Family preference data, 5:51 Fan-spreading, 17:53 FastTEST Pro, 25:356 Fear of success, 1:153 Feedback during testing, 1:259 Field dependence, 1:433 Finite mixture models, 23:283 Finite-state scores, 13:403 Fisher information, 20:213, 23:249, 24:241, 24:257 Fit statistics, 5:245 Fit to IRT models, 9:281 Fixed-effects completely crossed designs, 2:382, 2:388 Fixed-effects completely randomized designs, 2:379 Fixed-regressors models, 6:379 Flattened subject weights, 9:241 Fletcher-Powell algorithm, 13:77 Fluid intelligence, 1:11 For the Record, 9:232, 15:192, 20:58 Forced choice, 7:159 Forced-choice experiment, 16:261 Forced-choice response format, 2:51 Formann's equation, 18:53 ForScore, 16:261, 19:143 FOX-PATH, 17:296 Free recall, 7:473 Free-answer item types, 10:109 Free-response items, 6:1, 14:1, 14:151, 15:227 Free-response tests, 12:117 Freiburger Personlichkeitsinventar, 2:97 French Kit (reference) tests, 2:505

Frequency estimation method, 21:349 Full-information item factor analysis, 19:73 Full-information maximum likelihood estimation, 24:211 Fuzzy Fit Index Tutoring System (FFITS), 15:292

Back to Top of Subject Index G G-study, 8:219 Gain scores, 20:59, 20:289, 20:293, 20:295, 23:87, 23:120 Gambling, 1:565 Gamma Product-Ratio Poisson Model, 5:531 Gamma-Poisson model, 5:531 GAPID, 4:279 Gapping, 21:233 Gender, 23:176 Gender differences, 4:9 General

Aptitude Test Battery, 14:209 Euclidean model, 11:429 linear hypothesis, 24:256 linear model, 4:65, 7:283 Mental Ability Test, 1:11 multivariate linear model, 12:425 recognition theory, 15:79 Social Surveys, 14:59, 14:95

Generalizability, 24:367, 25:136 coefficients, 19:191 of factor structures, 5:307 parameters, 9:113 theory, 2:305, 4:219, 6:125, 6:161, 6:173, 7:149, 8:107, 8:321, 9:113, 9:333, 10:159, 16:229,

22:307, 24:339 Generalized

identity coefficients, 15:321 graded unfolding model, 24:3, 25:177 grading unfolding model, 25:38 least squares models, 10:239 latent variable model, 24:211 logistic item response model, 11:355 one-parameter logistic model, 23:55 partial-credit model, 23:371 variance, 15:293

Generative modeling, 15:129 Geometric

analogies, 5:383 basis of dimensionality, 2:323

mean procedure, 10:69 reflection method, 23:346

GEOREF, 23:346 GGUM2000, 25:38 Ghiselli Self-Description Inventory, 2:73 Gibbs sampling, 22:153, 25:163 GKAPPA, 5:28 Global information, 20:213, 24:241 Golden section search, 23:136 GOMDS, 17:392 Goodness of fit, 5:377, 9:27, 9:49, 10:217, 14:73, 14:283, 17:365, 24:50, 25:234, 25:300

measures, 5:245, 8:183 tests, 12:163

GR-GRAPH, 18:292 Grade level, 11:33 Grade-equivalent scale, 5:187 Graded

item model, 1:77 response, 21:157 response model, 7:15, 13:129, 14:59, 14:95, 16:87, 17:335, 18:155, 18:245, 19:39, 19:167,

22:99, 22:345 response models, 23:262, 23:371 responses, 19:101, 25:177 unfolding model, 20:231, 22:70, 24:3

Graduate Record Examination, 1:249, 2:1, 4:9, 5:141, 6:297, 9:179 Graduate school admissions, 2:347 Graduate student performance, 4:281 GRAPHDIF, 18:299 graphical models, 23:223 Graphic

and Interactive Processing test battery, 1:551 Information Processing Tests, 1:101 rating scales, 3:193

Graphicacy, 4:331 Graphical analysis, 10:217, 20:311 Greedy algorithm, 20:89 Greedy algorithms, 22:212 Group

composition indices, 9:95 differences, 3:417 Embedded Figures Test, 5:341 heterogeneity, 9:95 population traits, 9:95 response curve, 7:81 synergy, 9:95

Grouped-items true-false tests, 3:529

Growth curve, 24:181 Growth measurement, 18:343 GRUBBS, 3:176 GRUPCOMP, 9:95 Guessing, 2:41, 5:399, 10:45, 10:187, 11:47, 12:5, 13:403, 21:65

effects, 4:79 in matching tests, 16:177 parameter, 15:25

Gulliksen's matched random subtests method, 12:201 GUMJL, 22:70 Guttman

errors, 18:311 scaling, 4:91, 6:417, 10:265, 10:279, 23:347 simplex, 12:217 weights, 2:25

Guttman's abilities structure, 8:59 Back to Top of Subject Index

H H coefficient, 10:279 HT coefficient, 16:149 Halo, 14:419

effect, 14:419 error, 14:419

HART, 2:533 HCA/CCPROX, 20:331 Heckman procedure, 8:165 Hemispheric specialization, 4:21 Heredity, 5:271 Heuristics, 16:53 Heuristic

algorithms, 17:151, 17:167, 20:89 iterative partitioning procedures, 2:533 test assembly, 24:225

Heywood cases, 18:79 HGROUP, 2:405 HICLUS, 2:405 Hidden Figures Test, 1:413 Hierarchical

cluster analysis, 20:331 clustering, 2:405, 6:353, 11:329, 14:13, 16:119 data structures, 4:313 factor analysis, 2:519 items, 6:327 models, 12:281

moderated regression, 12:163 multiple regression, 10:133 scaling of variance, 3:515 structure of formal operations, 3:343 structure, 2:333, 8:199

Hiskey-Nebraska Test of Learning Ability, 2:147 History of educational measurement, 8:21 History, probability and statistics, 14:323 Hit rate, 21:215 Hit rates, 1:275 Homogeneity

analysis, 8:1, 8:19, 8:213, 8:385 coefficient, 12:438 of test score distribution, 5:503

Homogeneous scales, 3:177 Homogeneous tests, 14:109 Homoscedasticity assumption, 7:227 Horizontal linking, 22:99 Howarth Additional Personality Factor Inventory, 8:397 Howarth Personality Questionnaire, 8:397 HOWD, 2:533 Hubert's C, 6:111 Human judgment, 1:23, 7:373 Hyberbolic cosine model, 19:269, 20:231, 24:33 Hypothesis testing, 9:435, 23:136

Back to Top of Subject Index I Ideal observer method, 16:261 Ideal point process, 20:231 Identifiability, 24:99 Identification and performance tests, 10:109 Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, 2:519 Implied orders tailored testing, 3:65, 3:495 Improper solutions, 18:79 Imputing missing data, 23:346 Inappropriate test scores, 10:59, 11:59 Incidental selection, 18:355 Incomplete

data, 8:213, 15:409, 23:21, 23:248 designs, 7:405, 12:109, 19:291 rating designs, 15:409

Inconsistency in test performance, 2:571 Inconsistent maximum likelihood estimates, 11:161 Incremental fit index, 17:365

Independent clusters basis, 24:99 Indeterminacy of factor scores, 14:395 Indeterminacy problem, 14:313 Index of agreement, 17:211 Index measurement, 9:265 Indices of cognitive style, 5:341 Indices of dependability, 4:105 Individual case studies, 5:459 Individual differences, 3:43, 3:137, 3:417, 5:29, 5:481, 13:9

in learning processes, 1:413 in performance, 1:465 multidimensional scaling, 5:125, 10:213 scaling, 7:491

Individual inconsistency, 2:571 raters, 16:77 tests, 11:33

INDSCAL, 2:62, 9:27, 12:215, 15:79 Inequality constraints, 25:283 Infeasibility, 22:280 Influential observations, 16:209 Information, 8:273, 18:257, 23:87

function, 23:31, 23:239, 23:262 functions, 1:233, 7:15, 14:341, 16:41, 17:351, 20:389 in answer sets, 5:21 item, 11:371 loss, 15:257 matrix, 12:109 processing, 1:465, 2:615, 3:43, 5:29, 5:383, 6:291 surface, 20:213 test, 11:371

Information-processing tests, 6:13 Informed pretests, 3:481 Inhibition, 13:177 Inpatient Multidimensional Psychiatric Scale, 2:175 Instructional

effectiveness, 6:47 methods, 3:137 sets, 7:181 testing, 10:391

Instructor ratings, 6:47 Integer programming, 24:139 Integer scoring procedure, 2:581 Intelligence, 1:11, 1:465, 2:481, 2:615, 9:225, 14:217 Intelligence test short form design, 3:75 Intelligence tests, 1:11, 3:421, 5:21, 11:195, 24:151

Inter-inventory correlation, 1:339, 1:533 Inter-item covariance estimation, 25:295 Inter-item dependency structure, 8:199 Interaction effects, 15:257, 20:201 Interactive multidimensional scaling, 1:155, 5:349 Interbattery factor analysis, 5:291 Interchange methods, 12:83 Interest

inventory validation, 1:275, 1:307 measurement, 2:466 patterns, 3:165

INTERGRAPH, 18:276 Internal consistency, 23:363 Internal consistency reliability, 13:104, 22:170, 24:163 Internal invalidity, 3:1 Interpersonal

attraction, 7:451 checklist, 5:421 competence, 6:69 perception, 3:103, 7:451 skills, 5:325

Interpretation of scatterplots, 2:543 Interrater

agreement, 1:153, 1:195, 2:113, 4:219, 12:321, 21:271, 22:368, 23:127, 25:89, 25:100 differences, 5:63 reliability, 3:1, 5:105, 9:31, 16:77, 17:211

INTERSCAL, 1:155 Intersection of item response functions, 16:149 Interval measurement, 20:201 Intervention effects, 8:249 Intimate relations, 5:467 Intoxication, 2:203 Intra-individual score variability, 2:269 Intraclass correlation, 3:537, 14:212, 15:1, 17:211 Intraclass reliability, 16:195, 18:183 INTRACLS, 14:212 Intragroup correlation coefficients, 12:214 Intraindividual differences, 20:289, 20:293, 20:295 Intransitivity, 1:403 Invariance, 16:389

in item response theory, 12:69 of factor structures, 5:307 of item parameter estimates, 8:39 of parameter estimates, 5:175

Invariant item ordering, 22:3, 25:273 Inventory

interrelationships, 1:51 of Learning Processes, 2:551, 3:43, 6:291 of Piaget's Developmental Tasks, 4:341 response, 1:41

Inverse factor analysis, 4:57, 5:73, 5:75 Iowa Tests of Basic Skills, 5:187 Iowa Tests of Educational Development, 5:175 IPLINK, 20:230 IQ tests, 9:99 IRT (see item response theory, latent trait theory) IRTDATA, 16:52 IRTDIF, 16:158 IRTGRAPH, 23:262 IRTINFO, 18:390 ISODATA, 2:533 Isomorphic problems, 15:129 ISRA, 15:94 Item

analysis, 1:281, 5:237, 5:503, 6:46, 6:261, 6:397, 8:199, 8:321, 9:191, 9:227, 9:401, 10:369, 21:25, 24:190

analysis with small samples, 4:323 bank calibration, 10:345 bank design, 22:271, 24:139 banking, 1:111, 8:347, 9:73, 10:325, 10:333, 10:345, 10:355, 10:369, 10:391, 10:405, 10:415,

12:109, 14:341, 16:53, 22:195 banks, 1:111, 10:231, 10:381, 22:292, 23:187 bias, 5:3, 5:159, 6:261, 6:397, 8:173, 8:391, 9:389, 11:161, 12:253, 12:365, 14:163, 14:197,

15:352, 15:353, 16:129, 16:381, 16:389, 17:39, 17:101 17:297, 18:15, 18:121, 18:329, 19:23, 20:15, 22:33

calibration sample size, 5:11 calibration, 7:201, 8:21, 12:53, 18:197 characteristic curves, 3:371, 3:553, 4:1, 6:249, 6:261, 9:337, 11:111 construction, 10:369 development, 9:227 difficulty, 3:401, 7:303, 8:39, 8:287, 9:401, 11:175, 12:381, 15:129, 24:82 dimensionality, 10:287 discrimination, 7:303, 8:321, 10:45, 15:361, 18:171 discrimination in Rasch model, 1:581 dissimilarities data, 20:127 exposure, 23:187

control, 22:271 rate, 23:211, 25:333

factor analysis, 1:185, 6:275, 12:261 factoring, 5:421 fit, 14:45, 14:127, 18:27, 18:171, 24:50 fit statistics, 11:47

format, 6:285, 12:5, 14:1, 16:353 formats, 6:1, 7:159, 8:287, 10:109 functions, 14:197, 15:25, 15:269, 15:352 homogeneity, 5:263, 7:149 information, 10:187, 11:371, 15:361, 16:41, 20:213, 23:211, 24:241 information function, 18:229, 24:224 interactions, 8:199 invariance, 8:21 keying, 1:489 linking, 24:115 matching, 12:201, 16:365 measurement, 23:147 misfit determination, 9:191 model, 14:33, 14:59, 14:95 models, 7:33, 8:1, 8:19, 8:213, 8:385, 10:231, 15:335 multidimensionality, 16:237 option weighting, 2:25, 3:453 parameter comparisons, 23:262 parameter drift, 22:33 parameter estimation, 6:249, 11:81, 11:111, 12:53, 13:77, 13:373, 14:109, 15:279, 15:375,

18:197, 19:369, 23:371, 25:146 parameter recovery, 23:3 patterns, 8:333 pool configuration, 1:121 reliability, 2:41, 19:323 residual covariance, 9:191 response curve, 7:81 response function, 24:224, 25:234 response function estimation, 25:295 response functions, 23:262 response model, 17:351 response models, 20:1 response models and personality, 25:3 selection, 23:31, 23:187, 23:211, 23:249, 25:333

Item response theory (see also latent trait theory), 1:581, 4:1, 5:11, 5:503, 5:539, 5:545, 6:83, 6:93, 6:249, 6:297, 6:309, 6:373, 6:379, 6:397, 6:417, 6:431, 6:445, 6:463, 6:473, 7:15, 7:81, 7:97, 7:189, 7:201, 7:211, 7:283, 7:311, 8:125, 8:147, 8:261, 8:273, 8:347, 9:37, 9:49, 9:59, 9:73, 9:109, 9:191, 9:281, 9:333, 9:337, 9:389, 9:401, 9:413, 9:417, 10:35, 10:59, 10:101, 10:187, 10:217, 10:265, 10:279, 10:287, 10:303, 10:325, 10:345, 10:355, 10:415, 11:59, 12:33, 12:53, 12:189, 12:239, 12:253, 12:281, 12:365, 12:377, 12:381, 13:77, 13:129, 13:145, 13:193, 13:233, 13:285, 13:373, 13:391, 14:45, 14:109, 14:127, 14:139, 14:163, 14:175, 14:197, 14:237, 14:283, 14:299, 14:341, 14:355, 14:367, 15:13, 15:171, 15:217, 15:279, 15:293, 15:352, 15:361, 15:375, 16:65, 16:129, 16:149, 16:389, 17:39, 17:143, 17:151, 17:239, 17:253, 17:293, 17:335, 18:1, 18:15, 18:27, 18:35, 18:121, 18:155, 18:197, 18:217, 18:245, 18:257, 19:39, 19:121, 19:131, 19:167, 19:213, 19:231, 19:256, 19:269, 19:323, 19:337, 19:353, 20:15, 20:71, 20:89, 20:101, 20:201, 20:213, 20:231, 20:331, 20:355, 20:405, 21:25, 21:37, 21:51, 21:99, 21:115, 21:185,

21:195, 21:307, 23:3, 23:21, 23:136, 23:147, 23:187, 23:195, 23:223, 23:248, 23:347, 24:3, 24:115, 24:139, 24:241, 24:257, 24:281, 24:325, 25:19, 25:39, 25:53, 25:107, 25:136, 25:177, 25:197, 25:221, 25:234, 25:244, 25:300, 25:317, 25:343, 25:373, 25:385, 25:405 ability estimation, 13:113 adaptive testing, 1:95, 1:111, 1:121, 22:259, 22:271 and conventional equating methods, 11:225 assumption, 25:357 automated test assembly, 22:237 continuous response model, 1:509, 22:333 differential item functioning, 22:33, 22:345 dimensionality, 21:233, 22:99 equating, 7:255, 7:267, 8:453, 11:151, 12:69, 22:131 estimation, 16:261 estimation procedures, 13:57 graded model, 1:77, 25:38 graded response model, 22:99, 22:345 graphs, 23:262 invariance, 12:69 item banking, 22:195 item bias, 11:161, 16:237 item fit, 24:50 item parameter estimation, 11:81, 11:111, 12:297, 12:315, 22:333 linking, 10:333, 22:131, 22:391, 22:99 local independence, 12:15, 23:299 mean differences, 16:237 models, 16:159, 16:261 model fit, 16:279 multidimensional, 23:161 multidimensionality, 16:237, 16:279, 24:82, 24:99, 24:115 nominal response model, 22:144 nonparametric, 22:3 one-parameter logistic model, 12:297, 12:315 parameter drift, 22:33 parameter estimation, 3:371, 3:553, 16:279, 21:143, 22:89, 22:153, 23:371 parameter linking, 10:333 person fit, 16:345, 21:321, 22:53, 23:327 polytomous item data, 22:99 scaling, 17:379 unidimensionality, 24:82

Item sampling, 1:447, 10:175 scaling, 2:451, 5:421, 7:201 scrambling, 15:247 selection, 1:501, 9:432, 12:189, 14:175 selection for short forms of tests, 3:75 statistics, 7:303, 8:321, 10:231 step values, 11:371

validity, 11:1 weighting, 13:277, 15:99

Item-ability regressions, 9:281 Item-group interaction, 5:159 Item-rest regression, 15:25 ITEMAN, 6:46 Iterative

linking, 14:163 method, 12:253 methods, 14:163 partitioning cluster analysis, 2:533

Back to Top of Subject Index J J index, 2:135, 6:111 Jackknife technique, 18:1 Jackknifing, 21:233 Jansen's equation, 18:53 Jesness Inventory, 4:127 Job

families, 6:353 performance ratings, 1:489, 1:523 performance, 4:171 satisfaction measurement, 3:177

JOHN-NEY, 11:174 Johnson-Neyman procedure, 23:308 Johnson-Neyman technique, 11:174 Joining assumption, 19:101 Joint maximum likelihood, 25:163 Joint maximum likelihood estimation, 11:111, 13:77, 13:391, 14:33, 22:70, 24:33 Joint plot, 9:83 Joint space analysis, 7:427 Judges' ratings, 7:57 Judging item statistics, 7:303 Judgmental styles, 1:23

Back to Top of Subject Index K Kalman filter, 14:395 κ, 23:30 Kappa

coefficient, 3:257, 3:537, 4:213 statistic, 17:211

weighted, 1:195, 2:113, 5:101 KAPPA, 25:100 KAPPO, 12:104 Kernel equating, 21:349 Kernel smoothing, 25:221, 25:234 KGRPBOOT, 12:105 Kinesthetic Aftereffect, 2:239 Kirton Adaptation-Innovation Inventory, 2:563 Kit of Reference Tests for Cognitive Factors, 1:355 Klauer's test, 17:187 Knowledge of results, 1:259, 3:155 Knowledge or random guessing matching, 16:177 Known-groups method, 8:295 KR-20, 3:161 Kuder Occupational Interest Survey, 2:466 Kullback-Leibler information, 20:213, 23:249, 24:241, 24:257

Back to Top of Subject Index L Laboratory methodology, 10:147 Language translations, 19:353 Large-scale assessment, 24:325 Latent

analysis, 12:321, 14:257, 14:271, 18:27, 19:377 class, 9:311, 24:266 class models, 21:377, 23:69, 23:283 construct analysis, 10:79 curve analysis, 20:275 dimension, 23:120 growth models, 18:343 mastery testing model, 5:517 model, 6:445, 8:333, 9:432, 13:221 models, 18:277 monotonicity, 24:65 multidimensionality, 25:300 response models, 23:161 structure, 6:445 structure analysis, 19:377, 23:283 structure model, 6:327, 7:239 trajectory, 20:275 variable measurement, 14:183 variable modeling, 24:181 variable models, 9:433 variables, 8:89, 14:183, 14:213, 23:283

Latent trait, 9:139, 9:225

analysis, 23:283 item analysis, 9:191 item scaling, 2:451 models, 2:581, 4:425, 8:39, 9:389, 12:53, 18:35, 18:229, 19:269, 19:291 component, 11:175 linear logistic, 11:175 theory (see also item response theory), 1:233, 3:401, 6:83, 6:93, 6:249, 6:297, 6:309, 6:373,

6:379, 6:397, 6:417, 6:431, 6:445, 6:463, 6:473, 7:15, 7:33, 7:81, 7:97, 7:189, 7:201, 7:255, 7:267, 7:283, 7:311, 8:147, 8:173, 10:35, 10:217, 11:151, 15:153, 17:253

Law School Aptitude Test, 1:249, 2:333, 5:281 LC-PROG, 9:432 Leadership, 7:63 Learning, 24:151 Learning processes, 1:413, 3:43, 6:291 Learning style, 6:291 Least-squares

adjustments, 15:409 estimation, 7:125 regression, 24:173 rotation, 13:105 solution for paired comparisons, 2:423

Leniency effect in ratings, 8:49 LEQUATE, 12:323 Less than optimal circumstances for equating, 11:225 Level of measurement, 20:201 Levine equating, 11:263, 11:291, 13:257, 17:177 Levine linear equating method, 11:143 Levine's equations (equally reliable), 13:263 Licensing exams, 13:33, 13:245 Licensure testing, 20:389 Lie scales, 10:167 Life change events, 2:313 Life history, 11:1 Life history data, 3:165 Likelihood

ratio chi-square, 13:221 ratio statistic, 9:233, 24:50 ratio test, 22:345 ratio test for DIF, 20:15 surfaces, 12:387

Likert response format, 2:293, 2:581, 7:15, 8:409 scale, 14:59, 14:95, 15:257, 24:3 scales, 18:245, 20:231 scaling, 18:1

Likert-type scales, 18:205

LINCS, 17:73 Linear equating, 9:209, 10:35, 10:303, 11:143, 11:263, 11:279, 13:257, 13:263, 14:247, 17:177,

17:225, 18:369, 20:27 Linear logistic

latent trait models, 5:383, 11:175 model, 13:91, 13:435 test model, 12:281, 17:117, 17:201, 19:369

Linear factor analysis, 25:77 loss function, 1:593, 3:257, 4:517 model for predicting behavior, 4:171 models, 1:457, 10:99 orders, 6:31 programming, 10:381, 12:189, 12:201, 14:175, 14:341, 17:151, 20:373, 22:259, 22:280, 22:292,

23:195, 24:139 regression, 4:65, 5:113, 11:211, 14:387

Linearity assumption, 7:139, 7:227 LINKDIF, 22:391 Linked judgments, 7:57 Linking, 7:201, 10:333, 12:253, 20:405, 22:99, 22:131, 22:391, 25:39, 25:53, 25:373 LISCOMP, 15:35, 17:73 LISREL, 7:125, 9:433, 10:1, 10:239, 13:19, 13:107, 13:301, 13:335, 14:395, 15:47, 16:129, 17:7,

17:17, 17:73, 18:79, 23:179 LISREL analysis of change, 8:249 LISREL VI, 14:213 Local

independence, 8:125, 9:139, 12:15, 12:353, 15:335, 20:331 independence principle, 25:3 information, 20:213, 24:241 item dependence, 8:125, 25:19, 25:221 item dependencies, 23:299 stochastic independence, 23:299

Location effect, 8:147 Loevinger's H, 10:265, 10:279 Lognormal distribution, 24:267 Log odds differences invariance, 19:91 Log odds ratio, 11:307 Log-likelihood, 12:387 Log-linear models, 15:391 LOGIST, 1:111, 1:371, 3:371, 3:553, 6:249, 7:97, 7:189, 11:161, 12:53, 12:387, 13:57, 13:113,

13:391, 16:261 Logistic IRT model, 23:31 Logistic model, 4:1, 6:445, 6:463, 7:33, 9:37, 9:49

generalized, 11:355 1-parameter (see also One-parameter logistic model, Rasch model), 1:281, 1:483, 6:83

2-parameter, 6:249, 7:189 3-parameter, 1:581, 3:371, 3:553, 5:11, 5:159, 5:245, 6:249

Logistic regression, 8:89, 15:139, 17:105, 19:257, 22:357, 22:391, 23:21, 23:248 Logistic regression statistic, 20:257 Logit transformation, 25:53 Loglinear

formulation of Rasch model, 5:369 model, 5:503 modeling, 12:15 models, 21:349 smoothing, 25:197

Loneliness, 9:289 Longitudinal

categorical data, 18:277 data analysis, 10:318 factor analysis, 14:395 LISREL modeling, 14:395 panel studies, 12:217 research design, 18:63 study, 2:481

Lord_DIF, 19:72 Lord's χ2, 22:33 Lord's chi-square, 11:161, 17:39, 18:217, 19:309, 19:353 Loss functions, 4:517 LSAT, 20:331 LTDOMAIN, 19:50 LTRSUM, 3:176 lying scales, 20:71 lz statistic, 19:213

Back to Top of Subject Index M MacSidak, 18:298 Magnitude scaling, 7:111 Main effects, 9:232 M algorithm, 25:197 Manifest monotonicity, 24:65 Mantel-Haenszel procedure, 18:15, 18:329, 19:353 Mantel-Haenszel statistic, 15:353, 16:381, 17:105, 18:315, 20:257, 22:33, 22:357, 22:391 Manuscript policies, 5:1, 9:117 MAPF, 9:97 Mapping sentence, 14:217 MAPS, 9:97 Marginal Bayesian estimation, 21:143 Marginal likelihood, 14:73

Marginal maximum likelihood, 16:1, 20:89, 21:1, 24:3, 25:163 Marginal maximum likelihood estimation, 9:417, 11:81, 11:111, 13:57, 13:77, 13:285, 14:59,

14:95, 14:299, 15:153, 18:155, 19:291, 23:90 Marketing research, 7:427 Markov chain monte carlo, 25:163 Markov models, 18:277 Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, 5:333 Marriage, 5:467 Mastery

classification decisions, 4:493 decision analysis, 4:469 testing, 4:105, 4:213, 4:421, 4:425, 4:447, 4:469, 4:493, 4:517, 4:547, 4:563, 4:575, 5:517,

5:531, 6:473, 8:1, 8:9, 8:107 Matching

algorithms, 10:381 factors between studies, 12:210 Familiar Figures Test, 5:341 tests, 16:177

Maternal teaching strategies, 4:355 Math word problems, 8:391 MAT_HYP, 24:256 Mathematical models, 12:217 Mathematical programming, 16:53, 17:151, 17:167, 20:89, 22:212 Mathematics, 24:294 Mathematics achievement, 8:333 Maximizing reliability, 22:179 Maximum expected a posteriori estimation, 23:263 Maximum information adaptive test, 5:11 Maximum likelihood, 8:347, 12:109

estimation, 1:77, 1:509, 11:81, 11:111, 11:161, 11:317, 12:387, 13:57, 13:233, 13:285, 17:365, 17:379, 18:229, 19:121, 19:256, 23:239, 24:257 conditional, 12:307, 12:315 unconditional, 12:297, 12:307, 12:315

factor analysis (see also confirmatory factor analysis, factor analysis), 2:257, 2:505, 9:363, 14:29 formula scoring, 19:143 multidimensional scaling, 10:79, 10:247

MBFACT, 4:417 MDPREF, 1:565, 4:367, 7:323 MDS, 15:79 MDyad, 14:107 Mean differences in IRT, 16:237 Mean squared error, 9:59 Mean-square residual statistic, 11:47 Meaningful information, 15:321 Meaningfulness, 15:1 Measurement, 11:1

Measurement bias, 16:389, 17:297, 18:15 error, 1:331, 2:379, 2:382, 2:388, 3:141, 6:201, 10:175, 12:177, 16:209 loss, 7:249 model violation, 19:91 precision, 23:87 process, 12:325 properties, 14:283 scales, 20:201 theory, 5:415, 5:551, 9:265, 9:337, 12:217, 12:325

Measurement of ability, 1:65 ability of deaf children, 2:147 achievement, 4:241 aesthetic preference, 3:469 alienation, 1:219 analytical ability, 5:141 aptitude, 3:137 attention, 1:203 attitude, 2:469 auditory ability, 2:491 aversive events, 3:83 behavioral consistency, 3:361 change, 2:305, 6:397, 7:57, 13:91, 13:426, 13:429, 13:432, 17:53, 18:63, 19:377, 23:120 creativity, 7:181 error, 24:99 graphicacy, 4:331 growth, 20:59, 20:289, 20:293, 20:295 impact of life events, 2:313 innovativeness, 2:563 intelligence, 4:273 interpersonal inequity, 5:467 job satisfaction, 3:177 locomotion, 2:203 maternal teaching strategies, 4:355 moral development, 2:391 musical ability, 2:491 personality, 2:239, 2:463 Piaget's tasks, 4:341 preference, 2:31, 6:31 proficiency, 4:241 reading ability, 2:339 self-esteem, 2:73 sexism, 2:51 theory, 24:284 tolerance for alcohol, 2:203

visual selective attention, 5:29 vocational interest, 2:466

Measures of association, 22:84 Mediators, 12:163 Medical College Admissions Test, 2:25 Medical school admissions, 5:313 Medium of administration, 18:197 Memory, 1:11

short-term, 1:101 tests, 6:13

Mental rotation, 14:237 Meta-analysis, 10:195, 11:104, 12:27 Metatheoretical framework for applied measurement models, 12:325 Method

effects, 13:335, 15:47 factors, 16:373 variance, 9:1

Methodology review, 9:117, 9:139, 10:1, 11:1, 11:111, 11:329, 17:297 Methods of test administration, 5:341 Metric, 7:201

conjoint analysis, 14:103 in IRT, 20:405 linking, 12:253, 14:163 multidimensional scaling, 9:27 recovery, 15:71 scales, 15:1 transformation, 7:97, 8:261

MHDIF, 18:300 MIKCA, 2:533 Minchi estimation, 19:369 Minimal competency, 4:219, 8:421 Minimum

chi-square estimation, 12:307, 12:315 chi-square method, 9:413, 19:167 competency testing, 5:209

MINITAB, 14:82 Minnesota Importance Questionnaire, 1:307, 1:403, 2:415 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, 1:533, 1:543, 2:269, 3:83, 4:57, MINRES, 2:257 Misfit, 21:215 Misinformation, 21:65 Misinformation in multiple-choice items, 4:79 Misspecification, 17:201 Missing data in paired comparisons, 2:423 Missing data, 7:45, 11:211, 14:83, 23:346 Mixed integer programming, 24:225

Mixed latent trait models, 23:283 Mixed-normal distribution, 24:267 Mixture distribution models, 19:377 Mixture model, 13:221 Model-based equating, 20:27 Mode of administration effects, 21:51 Mode of test administration, 1:543, 1:551, 22:71 Model comparison, 9:233, 18:27 Model fit, 6:309, 8:125, 9:281, 9:289, 14:127, 16:279 MODEL3G, 1:412 MODEL5, 1:412 Model of double monotonicity, 22:3 Model of monotone homogeneity, 22:3 Moderated regression, 12:163, 15:257 Mokken

model, 22:3, 25:295 model of monotone homogeneity, 23:55 models, 9:375, 10:265, 10:279, 14:283, 16:149, 18:27, 19:323, 19:337 scaling, 25:300

MOKSCAL, 12:188 MONANOVA, 3:237 Monotone

homogeneity, 22:3, 24:65 items, 6:417 likelihood ratio, 25:273

Monotonicity, 25:273 Monotonicity of item response functions, 25:295 Monte carlo simulation, 1:121, 7:405, 9:27, 9:31, 9:49, 10:45, 12:177, 13:151, 13:167, 15:71,

15:193, 15:335, 19:131, 25:136 Monte carlo technique, 16:1, 16:249, 20:101 Mood ratings, 5:459 Moral development, 2:391 Motor reaction time, 1:309 MSS, 1:402 MTMM.EXE, 10:104 MULCOR, 12:105 MULTCO, 12:324 Multicollinearity, 12:163, 12:324 Multicomponent models, 21:37 Multidimensional

data, 12:239, 12:365 DIF, 22:367 IRT, 20:373, 20:405 IRT models, 14:163, 21:1 item banks, 19:337 item parameter estimates, 17:131

item response theory, 13:113, 15:361, 17:131, 18:257, 19:73, 20:155, 20:311, 20:389, 21:25, 24:99, 24:115, 25:258

latent trait models, 9:37 performance evaluation, 3:187 Personality Questionnaire, 14:45 profile dissimilarity, 4:261 Rasch model, 20:155 scale, 15:71 scaling, 1:41, 1:155, 1:565, 2:371, 3:313, 5:51, 5:125, 5:349, 5:377, 6:184, 6:213, 7:45, 7:323,

7:333, 7:373, 7:381, 7:405, 7:427, 7:451, 7:473, 7:491, 8:295, 9:27, 9:199, 9:241, 10:79, 10:247, 11:160, 11:397, 11:429, 12:339, 13:167, 13:329, 14:13, 14:216, 16:17, 16:105, 19:241, 20:127

scaling, "idealized individual" approach, 3:327 scalogram analysis, 4:135 tests, 15:171 trait estimates, 17:131 unfolding, 7:323, 10:247

Multidimensionality, 7:189, 7:311, 9:37, 9:401, 11:47, 13:373, 15:13, 16:129, 16:237, 17:29, 20:331, 20:355, 21:195, 22:357, 25:19, 25:244

Multidimensionality in IRT, 16:279 Multidimensional scaling, 25:244 MultiDOA, 22:391 Multilinear formula score theory, 16:261 Multilinear formula scoring, 13:285 MULTILOG, 16:1, 19:143, 21:89, 22:131, 23:371, 25:146 Multimethod factor analysis, 10:1 Multimode data analysis, 10:213 Multinomial logit models, 21:1 Multiple-choice, 9:311 Multiple

assessment modes, 19:51 assessments, 18:63 correct responses, 9:311 correlation, 3:387, 11:317, 24:173 decision problems, 2:119 discriminant function analysis, 1:371 hierarchical analysis, 4:91 indicators, 23:120 matching tests, 12:5 rank-order method, 2:415 raters, 16:77 regression, 2:595, 3:123, 3:463, 6:185, 6:201, 7:369, 8:89, 10:133, 12:231, 12:411, 20:101,

21:291, 23:99 Multiple-choice

item scoring methods, 2:83 items, 4:79, 5:21, 6:1, 6:297, 6:327, 8:287, 11:385

test items, 18:35 tests, 1:355, 4:79, 6:327, 7:239, 12:117, 13:403

Multiple-group factor loadings, 2:519 Multiple-latent-variable models, 12:211 Multiplicative model, 16:373 MULTISIB, 21:195 Multitrait-multimethod analysis, 6:1, 8:307, 15:47, 15:307 Multitrait-multimethod matrix, 1:433, 2:73, 2:157, 2:189, 2:433, 9:1, 10:1, 13:335, 13:363, 14:325,

16:373, 18:205 Multitrait-multirater analysis, 1:523 Multivariable-multimethod matrices, 1:533 Multivariable-multioccasion matrix, 2:481 MULTIVARIANCE, 1:457 Multivariate

analysis, 1:297, 2:309, 7:381, 10:99, 10:321, 14:95 analysis of variance, 10:141, 12:425 categorical data patterns, 1:371 correction formulas, 18:355 data analysis, 12:99 generalizability theory, 8:219 generalizability, 9:113 normality, 6:185 reliability, 3:421 statistical methods, 1:457 statistics, 11:325 symmetry, 5:263

Musical ability, 2:491 Back to Top of Subject Index

N N:p ratio, 9:165 Naive estimators of correlation, 3:543 National Assessment of Educational Progress, 8:333, 16:159, 17:351, 17:379, 24:325 Nearest neighbor analysis, 11:160 Nedelsky procedure, 5:209 Negation of terms, 8:71 Negative hypergeometric, 11:245 "Negative" factors, 9:367 Negatively keyed items, 9:367 Nested model comparison, 9:1 Network-flow programming, 22:237, 22:195 Neyman-Pearson Lemma, 11:59 NMANOVA, 5:516 NMRG, 4:367 NNCORR, 21:64

NNORMULT, 23:54 NOHARM, 15:35 Nominal

response, 21:157 response model, 16:159, 16:327, 17:239, 21:307, 22:144, 23:3 scale correlation coefficients, 2:135 scale data, 6:213 scales, 6:111

Non-Gramian matrices, 9:363 Non-negativity constraints, 16:295 Non-normal distributions, 16:249 Nonanchored rating system, 4:131 Noncognitive measures in medical school admissions, 5:313 Noncompensatory DIF, 19:309 Noncompensatory IRT models, 12:239, 13:113 Noncontrast components, 16:295 Nondeterministic polynomial complete, 16:365 Nondirectional DIF, 20:257 Nonequivalent populations, 11:263 Nonequivalent subtests, 13:277, 15:99 Nonexperimental research, 9:433 Nonhomogeneous item composites, 13:277, 15:99 Nonlinear

equating, 8:213 factor analysis, 6:379, 10:287 models, 6:379 regression, 11:211, 14:387

Nonmetric interactive multidimensional scaling, 5:349 methods, 13:167 multidimensional scaling, 5:377 multiple regression, 3:463

Nonmonotone trace lines, 15:153 Nonnormal data, 23:54 Nonnormal distributions, 21:253 Nonnormality, 12:177 Nonparallel regression, 14:387 Nonparametric

definition of item homogeneity, 5:263 estimation, 18:35 IRT models, 12:188 item response models, 19:323, 19:337, 24:65 item response theory, 18:111, 18:311, 20:141, 22:3, 25:211, 25:221, 25:234, 25:244, 25:258, 25:273, 25:295, 25:300 models, 16:149 regression, 25:234

scaling, 10:265, 10:279 statistics, 13:217 stochastic scale analysis, 9:375 test models, 15:335

Nonsignificant prediction differences, 11:174 Nonsubsuming models, 9:233 Nonuniform DIF, 17:105, 19:309 Nonverbal communication tests, 5:325 Norm-referenced agreement, 4:105 Norms, 9:121, 11:33 NOVAX 1.3, 18:195 NTPAK, 2:405 NTSYS, 2:405 Null hypothesis, 24:163 Number-correct score, 25:343 Number of

common factors, 14:29 factors, 11:58 rating scale categories, 9:31 response alternatives, 6:285

Numerical integration, 19:231 Back to Top of Subject Index

O O factor analysis, 5:459 Objective item types, 10:109 Objective-Analytic Test Battery, 4:183 Objective measurement, 17:196 Observational studies, 16:229 Observations-to-variables ratio, 9:165 Observed-score equating, 8:453, 13:263, 19:231, 25:343 Occasions, 24:339 Occupational

Analysis Inventory, 5:63 group membership criteria, 1:275 interest scales, 2:527, 3:177 perceptions, 7:491 stereotypes, 7:491

Occupations, 9:199 Odds-ratio, 18:15 OGIVIA, 3:371, 3:553 One-parameter logistic model (see also logistic model, 1-parameter and Rasch model), 11:47,

12:297, 12:307, 12:315, 12:353 Open interval, 15:269 Open-ended examinations, 5:271

Open-ended items, 11:385, 14:151, 15:227 Optimal

appropriateness measurement, 10:59, 15:59, 15:171 cutting score, 1:593 decisions, 8:1, 8:9, 8:19 design, 15:293 item selection, 10:187 item weights, 8:1, 8:19, 8:213, 8:385 orders, 6:31 scaling, 6:41 test assembly, 22:195, 22:212, 22:224, 22:237, 22:248, 22:259, 22:271, 22:280, 22:292, 23:195,

24:139, 24:225, 25:343 test design, 18:141, 22:195, 22:248

Optimization, 22:224 Option

characteristic curves, 13:285 weighting, 2:25 weights, 3:453

Order analysis, 2:323, 2:333, 3:65, 3:343, 3:495, 3:515, 4:157, 4:313, 6:290, 7:311, 16:105 Ordered

category data, 23:283 partition model, 16:309 response categories, 2:581 responses, 19:39

Order interaction, 23:299 Order-restricted inference, 25:283 Ordinal

data, 8:183 data modeling, 24:281 items, 24:211 person measurement, 22:3, 25:295 regression, 15:335 scaling, 12:83 scoring, 2:83 test theory, 6:417, 15:335

Ordinally scaled variables, 3:463 Ordinary least squares, 21:291, 23:99 Ordination procedures, 11:329 Ordination, 6:41 Organizational behavior, 4:171 Orthogonal main-effect plan, 9:275 OSIRIS, 2:405 OTREE, 6:290 Outdoor recreation, 6:173 Outlier-prone, 24:267 Outliers, 18:301, 24:267

Overcrossing, 17:53 Back to Top of Subject Index

P Pair comparison, 17:21 Paired-comparisons, 13:193, 13:329, 14:257, 19:257, 19:269

analysis, 10:79 intransitivity, 1:403 scaling, 2:31, 2:415, 2:423, 2:451, 4:367, 6:31, 7:323, 7:333, 7:427, 10:345 Sociometric Test, 2:31

Pairwise preferences, 19:269 PANEL, 12:321 Paper-and-pencil tests, 6:13, 22:71 PAR, 13:192 PARAFAC, 16:295 Paragraph Completion Test, 5:341 Paragraph comprehension, 11:175 Parallel

analysis, 11:58, 13:176, 15:95, 21:233 linear regression, 14:387 tests, 12:201, 15:13, 16:41, 16:365, 22:71

PARALLEL, 11:58 Parallelogram scaling, 12:83 Parameter estimates, 9:37 Parameter

estimation, 12:239, 13:167, 13:391, 14:299, 16:279, 17:201, 17:365, 22:89, 22:153 for Rasch model, 5:369 in confirmatory factor analysis, 14:325 in mastery testing, 5:517

invariance, 19:91 invariance in Rasch model, 5:175 linking, 12:365 recovery, 15:279, 22:153

Parametric bootstrap, 25:221 Parametric bootstrapping, 25:283 PARANAL.TOK, 13:176 PARSCALE, 23:371 PARTCOR, 12:105 Partial

correlation, 6:261, 23:116 credit model, 10:355, 11:371, 12:353, 12:397, 16:159, 16:309, 17:351, 18:171, 18:245, 20:155,

23:55, 23:262 information in multiple-choice items, 4:79 information scoring, 2:83 information, 5:399

knowledge, 21:65 order model, 16:309 orders, 7:45 order scalogram analysis, 13:323 paired comparisons, 2:31 self-correlations, 15:307

Partial-knowledge guessing, 13:233 Partial residual plot, 16:209 Partitioned maximum likelihood, 11:317 Partitioning methods, 11:329 Partitioning of sums-of-squares, 9:83 Pass-fail reliability, 13:33 Passing rates, 13:245 Passing scores, 24:355 Path analysis, 2:157, 2:433, 3:43, 3:123, 4:385, 6:47, 6:201, 7:125, 12:211, 13:301, 19:336 Path models, 12:163 PC1, 12:105 Pearson chi-square, 10:141, 12:425 Pearson correlation, 3:543 Pearson-Lawley corrections, 14:83 Pearson statistic, 24:50 Peer preferences, 2:31 Peer ratings, 4:183 Percentiles, 14:387 Perceptual

independence, 15:79 salience, 9:275 scaling, 7:427 speed tests, 1:101

Perfect congruence analysis, 11:195 Performance

assessment, 15:409, 24:291, 24:294, 24:310, 24:325, 24:339, 24:355, 24:367 evaluation, 3:103, 3:187 ratings, 14:419 standards, 9:225, 24:355

PERMUTE, 16:64 Person

characteristic function, 1:477, 14:109, 22:53 discrimination, 11:355 fit (see also appropriateness measurement), 9:325, 23:147, 23:327, 25:107

11:47, 14:127, 15:217, 17:143, 18:111, 18:311, 19:121, 19:213, 19:256, 20:71, 20:141, 21:99, 21:115, 21:215, 21:321, 22:53

perception, 1:155, 3:103 reliability, 1:477, 2:571 response function, 1:477, 14:109, 22:53 response model, 7:81, 11:355, 12:33

Person-fit indices, 17:187 statistic U3, 18:111 statistic ZU3, 20:141 statistics, 16:345

Person-situation interactions, 5:229 Personal Orientation Inventory, 5:77, 8:295, 8:409 Personality

assessment, 6:69, 7:246, 13:45, 19:213 consistency, 2:481 factors, 6:61 inventories, 8:397 inventory construction, 2:97 inventory item types, 2:371 measurement, 1:339, 2:269, 3:117, 7:159, 7:211, 12:339, 14:45, 20:71, 25:3 Research Form, 1:185, 1:339, 1:509 taxonomy, 6:61, 8:397 testing, 1:543

Personnel selection, 13:161, 15:139 Personnel testing, 8:155 Perspective series, 9:117, 9:121, 9:341, 10:107, 10:109 φ coefficient, 22:84 Phi correlations, 15:109 Physics instruction, 5:493 Piaget's tasks, measurement of, 4:341 Piaget's theory, 3:343 Pick-any/t data, 14:257 Pictorially anchored scales, 3:469 Picture Sociometric Interview, 2:31 PIGCOR, 12:214 Pivot items, 24:225 Planned comparisons, 25:385 Planning experiments, 17:11 Plausibility functions of distractors, 18:35 Poisson-Erlang model, 6:93 Polarity of semantic space, 3:213 Policy-capturing, 7:159 Policy-capturing models, 2:347 Polychoric correlation, 11:317 Polychotomous (see also polytomous)

item response model, 10:59 measurement, 13:285, 15:171 response level, 1:509 scoring, 13:129

Polychotomously scored items, 11:371 POLYCHR, 4:415

Poly-DIMTEST, 22:99 Polynomial algorithms, 16:365 Polynomial conjoint measurement, 14:433 Polyserial correlation, 11:317 Polytomous (see also polychotomous)

data, 23:309 item data, 22:99 item response model, 14:59, 14:95, 17:351 item response theory, 19:5, 19:51, 19:91, 19:101, 19:143, 25:273, 25:283, 25:300, 25:357 items, 25:273 models, 16:159, 16:309, 16:327, 18:155, 18:245, 19:39, 23:3, 23:371 response, 23:161 response data, 19:73 responses, 22:248, 25:317 scoring, 19:5, 19:23

Pooled intragroup correlation coefficients, 12:214 Pooled-within-classes correlation, 22:52 Population

changes, 9:121 cross-validity, 21:291, 23:99 invariance and sample selection, 11:225 multiple correlation, 2:595, 3:387 squared multiple correlation, 11:433 validity, 21:291

Portfolio theory, 1:565 Positive feedback, 3:155 Positive manifold, 16:295 Postsmoothing, 11:245, 11:291 Power, 7:249, 12:319, 17:1, 17:11, 17:15, 18:315, 22:170, 25:385 POWER, 17:295 Power of statistical tests, 4:253 Power transformation, 23:54 Practice effects on ability tests, 4:141 Practice effects, 3:141, 8:147 PRASCH, 17:238 Pre-equating, 6:309, 22:224 Precision, 25:136 Precision of scores, 6:93 Prediction, 8:165, 13:9, 21:99, 24:173 Prediction bias, 10:133 Prediction of

academic performance, 1:249, 5:313 behavior, 2:571 grades, 5:281 organizational behavior, 4:171 performance, 2:1

personality scores, 1:339 productivity of brainstorming groups, 5:333 reading performance, 2:339 success, 5:325 success of medical school graduates, 5:313

Predictive bias, 16:389 validity, 4:165, 5:281, 9:179, 12:231, 13:145, 20:275 validity of eye movements, 5:43

Predictor cues, 7:159 Predictors of growth, 17:53 Preference, 1:565, 9:199

data, 7:333, 7:373, 13:193 measurement, 2:31, 6:31 models, 12:129 scaling, 7:323, 7:341 strength, 8:207

PRELIS, 23:179 Presmoothing, 11:245, 11:291 Prestige, 9:199 Pretest-posttest design, 3:1, 3:25, 4:39 Pretest-posttest self-reports, 3:1, 5:89 Principal components, 8:439 Principal components analysis, 6:41, 9:83, 9:97, 9:327, 13:192, 15:95 Principal factors, 8:439 Prior distribution, 23:263 Prior distributions, 14:139, 15:279 Priors, 14:33 Probabilistic multidimensional scaling, 10:79 Probabilistic scoring, 2:83 Probability

history, 14:323 models, 9:233 plot, 9:275

Probit latent class analysis, 23:283 models, 23:283 regression, 19:257

Procrustes rotations, 1:65 Product-moment correlation, 11:419 Professional and Administrative Career Examination, 4:141 Proficiency tests, 4:241 Profile

analysis, 6:290, 8:321 association measures, 5:63 data, 1:371

dissimilarity, 4:261 reliability, 3:421 similarity, 3:327

Progressive Matrices test, 20:155 Prolonged work, 13:177 Properties of anchor test items, 11:225 Proportional odds model, 24:211 Propositional equivalence, 8:71 Prose comprehension, 7:473 PROX, 1:281 Proximal data structures, 4:313 PROXIMITIES, 14:216 Proximity data, 7:373, 11:160, 12:83, 13:329, 16:105 Proximity matrices, 5:63 PRS, 20:140 Pseudo-Bayesian estimation, 13:391 Pseudo-likelihood, 19:369 Psycholinguistics, 2:519 Psychological androgyny, 2:249 Psychometric theory, 3:279 Psychometrics, 18:245 Psychopathology, 1:533, 2:175, 3:83 Psychophysics, 9:341, 10:107 PtrnMtch, 23:30 Publication policy, 13:1 Puerto Rico self-concept scale, 5:237 PWRCOEFF, 23:54 PWCOR, 22:52

Back to Top of Subject Index Q Q factor analysis, 9:341 QETSD, 2:504 Quadratic

assignment, 5:493, 17:117 curve equating, 20:27 factor analysis, 25:77 loss function, 16:87, 17:239

Quadrature, 23:90 Quadrature points, 14:299 Qualitative data, 1:457 Quantitative measurement of opinions, 7:111 Questionnaire

formats, 13:19 responses, 12:83

without questions (content-free personality items), 3:117 Back to Top of Subject Index

R Race differences, 1:65, 8:173 Race differences in reading comprehension, 5:159 Radex, 8:59 Random

data eigenvalue estimation, 13:192 effects analysis of variance, 10:159 equating error, 24:195 guessing, 13:233 rankings, 7:405 response patterns, 13:45

Random-groups equating design, 20:27 Random-regressors models, 6:379 Randomized block design, 2:379, 2:382, 2:388 RanEigen, 21:232 Range of talent, 17:11 Range restriction, 4:385, 9:317, 13:161, 19:336 Rank-order analysis, 6:41 Rank-order correlation, 11:419 Rare score keying, 7:73 Rasch equating, 10:303 Rasch model (see also logistic model, 1-parameter and One-parameter logistic model), 1:281,

1:483, 1:581, 2:451, 2:581, 3:237, 3:437, 4:1, 5:3, 5:175, 5:187, 5:203, 5:245, 5:355, 5:369, 5:545, 6:83, 6:93, 6:297, 6:397, 7:283, 8:21, 8:373, 9:59, 9:73, 9:289, 9:325, 10:45, 10:187, 10:217, 10:265, 10:279, 10:345, 10:355, 11:111, 11:151, 12:15, 12:109, 12:297, 12:307, 12:315, 12:353, 12:397, 12:435, 13:91, 13:435, 14:73, 14:271, 14:283, 16:33, 16:309, 17:187, 17:196, 17:253, 18:1, 18:27, 18:53, 18:171, 19:101, 19:369, 19:377, 20:169, 21:1, 21:25, 21:215, 21:279, 23:90, 23:347, 23:283, 24:151, 25:163 extensions of, 8:39, 8:213 item parameters, 12:281 Poisson counts model, 19:291

RASCH/ECIZ, 9:325 Rater

agreement, 23:127 calibration, 15:409 effects, 8:213, 19:51 reliability, 16:77

Raters, 24:339 Rating

accuracy, 14:419 coefficients, 12:438 errors, 14:419

measure parameters, 8:49 methods, 7:57 response model, 2:581 scale construction, 3:193, 8:49 scale model, 12:353,ÿ14:59, 14:95, 14:355, 16:159, 18:1, 19:377 scales, 1:267, 1:501, 1:523, 2:51, 3:361, 7:159, 9:31, 9:265, 9:341, 12:397, 16:77, 18:97, 18:389, 21:189

Ratings, 24:310 Ratio scaling, 10:69 Ratio scores, 10:23, 13:9 Rational item keying, 1:489 Reaction time, 1:309, 13:177 Readability, 8:391 Reading

ability, 2:339 comprehension, 5:159, 14:1 tests, 7:283

Reasoning abilities, 1:101 Receiver operating characteristic curve, 14:208 Reciprocal averages, 18:301 Recovery studies, 25:136 Reference composites, 16:279 Reference tests, 2:505 REGBOOT, 12:105 Regression, 7:227

correction, 21:195 diagnostics, 16:209 equation, 23:116 models, 7:159 nonlinear, 11:211 slope model, 10:195 weights, 6:201, 25:342

Regression to the mean, 17:53 Regularity conditions, 13:221 Relative efficiency, 16:33 Relative error, 22:307 Relative frequency of choice, 8:207 RELCOEF, 17:72 Reliability, 1:331, 2:25, 2:269, 3:161, 3:421, 3:453, 6:125, 6:173, 6:327, 8:219, 9:139, 9:351,

10:159, 11:1, 11:93, 13:9, 13:33, 13:145, 13:151, 13:419, 13:426, 15:267, 16:195, 17:11, 18:205, 20:59, 20:275, 20:289, 20:293, 20:295, 21:253, 21:337, 22:170, 22:179, 23:87, 23:120, 23:239, 23:363, 24:339 coefficient, 18:229 hypothesis tests, 15:193 indices for mastery tests, 4:213 test, 12:201

test-retest, 11:307 Reliability of

criterion-referenced test scores, 4:517, 4:563, 4:575 decisions, 3:257 dichotomous judgments, 3:537 human judgment, 2:347 item bias indices, 8:173 marginal distribution, 13:419, 13:429, 13:432, 15:267 mastery tests, 5:531, 8:107 ratings, 9:31, 16:77 rating scales, 15:1

Remote Associates Test, 5:333 Repeatability coefficient, 12:438 Repeated assessment, 23:120 Repeated trials, 16:229 Repertory Grid Test (REP Test), 1:155 Replication, 6:219 Replication in cluster analysis, 16:119 Representation of multivariate data, 9:275 Representation of semantic structures, 7:473 Representational measurement, 1:267 Resampling, 7:381 Research synthesis, 11:104 Residual

analysis, 10:217, 10:287 centering, 12:163 partial correlation, 9:97

Response aberrancy, 14:127, 15:217, 19:213, 21:321, 23:327 agreement, 6:111 bias, 3:117, 12:339 consistency, 2:269 format, 8:409, 11:385 function method, 25:53 latency, 14:237 methods, 21:65 ordering, 21:129 pattern, 10:175 rate, 10:23 speed, 10:23 style, 5:89, 9:367 time, 1:465, 13:177, 23:195 transformation, 15:257

Response function method, 16:87 Response-shift bias, 3:481, 9:301 Response/scoring methods, 4:79

Restricted latent class analysis, 25:283 latent class models, 25:258 variances, 8:431, 9:317 of range, 24:267 in range, 3:31, 7:227, 8:165, 8:231, 8:431, 11:211, 18:355

Retest performance, 8:81 Retest reliability, 8:81 Retrospective data, 5:89, 9:301 Retrospective design, 3:1, 10:147 Reverse bias, 12:365 Revising item responses, 21:129 Ridge regression, 9:363 Risk, 4:367 Risk ratings, 1:565 RKAPPA, 8:286 Robust estimation, 18:301 Robustness, 3:437, 5:175, 6:185, 6:201, 7:227, 10:45, 14:73

of equating, 10:303 of scales, 9:375 of statistics, 11:419

ROC, 14:208 Rod-and-frame test, 1:433, 3:413 Rokeach Dogmatism Scale, 3:1 Role Construct Repertory Test, 2:361 Rotation of factors, 9:341 RSP, 23:90 Rule modeling, 8:89 Rule space, 11:385, 16:353 Rules for factor retention, 15:95 RWEIGHT, 25:342

Back to Top of Subject Index S S-R Inventory of Anxiousness, 5:229 Saaty's method, 10:69 Sales personnel, 7:73 Salience patterns, 23:30 Samejima scale, 14:313 Sample size, 15:71, 24:173

and reliability, 1:331, 4:253, 22:170 determination, 4:323, 5:101

Sample-free item analysis, 1:281 Sampling

distributions, 20:45, 21:157

error, 9:59 of test content, 7:3 theory, 16:195, 18:183 theory for reliability estimators, 15:193

SAS, 2:405, 16:364, 20:99, 20:100, 23:308 SAS PROC MATRIX, 9:325 Satisfaction theory, 10:79 Scalability, 9:375, 10:265, 10:279 Scalability coefficient H, 19:337 Scale

construction, 5:237, 9:289 development, 21:173 drift, 7:255 linking, 20:405 options, 18:205 reliability, 25:69 shrinkage, 17:379 type, 9:265 validity, 13:19

Scaled scores, 19:39 Scales with underlying metric, 9:31 Scaling, 8:183, 9:341, 12:217, 17:21

and weighting in common factor analysis, 14:29 behavioral anchors, 3:193 item parameters, 7:255 test method, 7:267 utility functions, 7:341

Scalogram analysis, 4:91 Scatterplots, 2:543 Schizophrenia, 2:175 Scholastic Aptitude Test, 8:81 Scholastic Tests of Educational Progress, 3:51 School and College Ability Test, 3:51 Score aberrance, 21:215 Score changes, 8:81 Score equating, 17:225 Score transformation, 14:387 Scoring, 24:310 Scoring methods, 2:41, 2:83, 19:213, 21:65 Selection, 7:73, 11:1, 14:83

bias, 8:231, 15:139 effects, 3:31, 6:201 testing, 6:337, 7:124, 7:227, 7:359

Self-assessment, 21:65 Self-concept measures, 5:449 Self-concept scale construction, 5:237

Self-description, 5:219 Self-esteem measurement, 2:73 Self-rating of mood, 5:459 Self-report

format, 3:361 items, 12:339 measures, 4:293 ratings, 3:1, 3:481 scale, 1:385

Self-reported delinquency, 2:221 SELFCON, 2:332 Semantic

differential, 1:171, 2:469, 3:213, 5:219, 7:159, 9:83 memory, 7:473 spaces, 1:171

Sensitivity, 23:69 Sensitivity review, 20:355 Sentence Completion Test of Ego Development, 3:281 Sentence type inventory items, 2:371 Separate-items true-false tests, 3:529 Sequential

effects, 8:207 probability ratio test, 6:337, 7:124, 15:193, 23:249 procedure, 18:141 testing, 6:337, 7:124, 14:367, 20:389

Serial correlation, 16:229 Seriation, 16:105 Set-based test items, 24:225 Set correlation, 12:425 Set theory, 5:21 Sets of correlation matrices, 11:195 Setting of passing scores, 5:209 Setting of standards, 4:447 Seven-choice items, 6:285 Sex

bias in inventories, 2:527 differences, 1:501, 8:173 differences in item responses, 4:9 roles, 4:413

Sexism measurement, 2:51 Short-term acquisition factor, 1:11 Short-term memory, 6:13 Shrinkage, 8:439 SHRINKR, 11:433 SIBTEST, 18:329, 20:257, 20:355, 21:195 Signal detection theory, 13:45

Signed area, 15:269, 22:33 Signed area measures, 19:131 Significance, 16:77

levels, bootstrapped 22:394 tests, 17:1, 17:15

SIGVALID, 14:106 Similarity

data, 16:17 indices, 4:261 judgments, 9:275 measures, 2:405 ratings, 14:216

Simple gain score, 23:87 Simple structure, 20:331, 25:244 Simplex, 17:17

matrices, 1:249 model, 3:141 process model, 3:51

SIMPLIS, 17:73, 23:179 SIMUCAT, 14:108 Simulated disclosure, 13:245 Simulation, 15:35, 15:279, 18:15, 20:89, 23:309

multivariate, 23:54 studies, 25:136 study, 4:157, 5:245, 24:115

Simultaneous item bias statistic, 18:315, 20:257 Single presentation method, 8:207 Single-peaked function, 24:33 Single-peaked preference functions, 15:153 Single-stimulus responses, 24:33 Singular matrices, 9:363 Singular value decomposition, 6:275 Situational

specificity, 9:121 specificity of validity, 5:281 tests, 6:69 variability, 3:361

Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, 1:51, 4:183, 4:399 Slope scores, 13:9 Small groups, 7:451 Small-sample statistics, 12:177 Smallest space analysis, 2:1, 3:201, 4:135, 7:427, 8:59, 13:323, 14:13, 14:217 Smoothing, 11:245, 15:391, 19:177 Smoothing procedures, 20:27 Social

cognition, 7:451 desirability, 4:43, 5:219, 8:409 intelligence, 6:69

Sociometric measurement, 2:31 Software note, 21:89, 23:371 Software reviews, 17:73, 20:303, 21:279, 21:371, 23:90 Solution strategies, 23:55 Spatial ability, 14:217, 15:129 Spearman-Brown

extrapolation, 16:195, 18:183 extrapolations, 24:163 formula, 10:159, 13:33, 15:307, 23:363

Spearman correlation, 3:543 Special Issue, 4:421, 6:373, 7:373, 10:325, 19:1, 20:309, 22:195, 23:187, 24:291, 25:211 Special Series, 11:221 Specification error, 7:125 Specificity, 23:69 Speededness, 25:221 Speeded tests, 3:141, 6:93, 10:23, 22:71 Split-sample method, 6:219 Squared multiple correlation, 23:116 SSRAT, 21:189 SSTRESS index, 5:377 Stability, 3:141

coefficient, 2:481 index, 17:17 of creativity, 2:481 of factor analytic results, 9:165 of intelligence, 2:481

Standard error as function of score, 9:351 of composite reliability, 22:369 of correlations, 14:83 of equating, 17:177, 18:369 of estimation, 1:233 of functions of correlation coefficients, 19:336 of measurement, 3:161, 9:351, 22:307 of functions of correlation coefficients, 4:385

Standard errors, 6:463, 8:347, 9:209, 11:245, 21:349, 25:53 Standard errors of equating, 17:225 Standard setting, 4:563, 4:575, 8:1, 8:9, 8:19, 8:107, 8:421, 15:241 Standards, 24:355 Standard systems of measurement, 12:325 Standard-setting methods, 4:447 Standardization, 6:125, 11:33 Standardized mean-squared difference, 14:313

Standardized tests of ability, 4:141 Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test, 8:307 Stanford-Binet test, 4:157 State

anxiety, 3:351 mastery models, 4:493, 18:277 space modeling, 14:395

Statewide testing, 24:367 Statistical

artifacts, 12:365 criteria, 19:23 conclusion validity, 7:57 distributions, 11:419 inference, 11:93, 20:201 methods, 4:137, 4:411, 11:104, 11:325 models, 7:119 models in testing, 9:333 power, 11:419, 13:419, 13:429, 13:432, 15:267, 16:249 test, 23:363 tests, 11:93, 13:217, 16:195, 18:183 tests of significance, 23:116

Statistics, history, 14:323 Step-down hierarchical multiple regression, 10:133 Stimulus circular triad score, 1:403 Stimulus cues, 7:159 Stochastic models of choice, 8:207 Stochastic ordering, 25:258, 25:273, 25:283 Stocking and Lord equating technique, 16:87 Stocking and Lord scale, 14:313 Stopping rule in cluster analysis, 16:119 Stout's test of unidimensionality, 20:1 Stradaptive (stratified adaptive) computerized test, 1:141, 1:259, 3:155 Strategies of personality scale construction, 2:97 Stratification, 23:211 STRESS index, 5:377 Stressful life events, 3:83 Strict unidimensionality, 24:65 Strong true score models, 15:391 Strong Vocational Interest Blank, 3:165 Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory, 2:527 Strongly parallel tests, 22:212 Stroop task, 1:309 Structural

equation modeling, 3:123, 7:125, 10:239, 12:211, 12:322, 13:107, 13:301, 14:183, 14:213, 21:173, 22:85, 22:369, 22:375, 23:120, 23:179, 25:69, 25:101

equation modeling methodology, 18:63

equation models, 17:53, 17:365, 18:79 models, 7:451

Structure-of-Intellect model, 9:341, 14:1 Student

evaluation of courses, 2:189 evaluation of faculty, 2:189 ratings of instruction, 5:307 ratings, change, 8:249

Subject matter experts, 7:303, 19:241 Subjects-to-variables ratio, 9:165 Substance use, 9:301 Successive

integer scoring, 2:581 intervals, 12:397 intervals scaling, 17:21 unfolding of family preferences, 5:51

Sum algorithm, 18:53 Superior-subordinate reports, 7:63 Suppressor variables in causal models, 3:123 Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes, 4:195 Survey research, 9:367, 9:431 Survey research measurement issues, 10:147 Syllogisms, 8:71 Sympson-Hetter method, 23:211 Synonym tasks, 21:37, 25:19 Synthetic population weights, 11:301 Systematic equating error, 24:195

Back to Top of Subject Index T 3-MODE-MDS, 3:24 t test, 17:1, 17:15 T3 model, 9:327 Table of specifications, 6:161, 8:321, 22:307 TAILOR, 3:65, 3:495, 4:157 Tailored testing (see also adaptive testing), 1:233, 1:259, 3:65, 3:495, 4:157, 5:271, 8:147, 8:155,

8:273, 10:391, 13:145 τ equivalence, 22:71 τ-equivalent parts, 22:179 Target information function, 12:189 Target rotation, 13:105 Task hierarchy, 3:343 Tasks, 24:339 Teacher-made classroom tests, 10:109 Temporal research, 10:147

Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, 5:449 Test

analysis, 20:311 anxiety, 8:81, 9:225 assembly, 17:151, 17:167, 20:373, 22:259, 22:280, 22:292, 24:139 assembly algorithms, 17:277 assembly constraints, 22:292 banking, 10:405 bias, 5:355, 6:261, 7:366, 8:391, 9:99, 9:121, 9:413, 10:133, 15:353, 17:297 characteristic curves, 16:87 construction, 6:261, 6:275, 9:227, 9:341, 14:341, 15:13, 16:17, 16:41, 16:53, 16:365, 17:151,

17:167, 19:241, 19:323, 19:337, 20:89, 22:212, 22:224, 22:237, 22:292 design, 1:95, 10:381, 11:175, 11:219, 17:151, 17:167, 20:373, 22:280, 25:19 disclosure, 8:81, 13:245 equating, 7:201, 9:209, 12:69, 12:323, 13:263, 16:87, 20:45, 21:157, 24:115, 24:195, 24:325 equivalence, 7:295, 16:65, 21:51, 22:71 fairness, 23:176 familiarization, 8:81 information, 16:33, 16:41, 18:257, 20:213 information functions, 11:371, 13:285, 18:229, 22:224 item banking, 10:325 item structure, 8:71 length, 4:425, 14:175 length and power, 4:253 length and validity, 4:165 linking, 24:325 model, 4:1, 10:369 network, 7:283 of Standard Written English, 6:309 preparation, 9:179 reliability, 2:571, 8:287, 11:307, 12:201, 17:1, 17:15 response curve, 7:81 response function, 25:39 response function method, 19:167 score inappropriateness, 11:355 score reliability, 1:477 scoring, 6:46, 13:403 security, 23:211, 25:333 specifications, 24:139 theory, 15:335, 17:11, 17:389, 20:59, 20:289, 20:293, 20:295, 24:187, 25:107 validation, 3:1, 3:31, 7:3

Test-free person measurement, 1:483 TESTFACT, 12:261 TESTINFO, 16:260 Testing Rasch assumptions, 9:289 Testing service system, 10:391

TESTLEN, 5:466 Testlet, 25:357 Testlets, 16:65, 18:141, 25:19 TESTR, 10:158 Test-retest reliability, 7:295, 11:307 Test-retest stability, 25:3 TESTRPT, 1:50 Tests of

fit, 9:233, 13:221 Scientific Thinking, 2:1 significance, 9:265

Test-taking strategies, 21:129 TET, 20:196 Tetrachoric correlation, 12:261, 15:109, 20:1 TETREST, 1:40 Text comprehension, 13:91 Theory of

conjoint measurement, 3:237 intelligence, 2:615 risk, 1:565

θ estimation, 25:146 θ estimation methods, 25:317 THMPSN, 3:176 Three-dimensional matrices, 14:433 Three-mode

analysis, 9:83 data, 9:327 factor analysis, 9:327 model, 15:79 principal components analysis, 11:195

Three-parameter equating, 10:303 Three-parameter logistic model, 1:581, 3:371, 3:553, 5:11, 5:159, 5:245, 6:249, 6:297, 6:309,

7:139, 7:189, 8:125, 9:59, 10:59, 10:187, 11:111, 14:313, 21:143 Three-parameter logistic model estimation procedures, 13:57 Three-parameter model, 13:391 Three-set data, 12:217 Three-way

data analysis, 10:213 MDS, 11:397 scaling, 7:373, 12:215 unfolding analysis, 11:397

Threshold agreement function, 4:105 choice model, 10:247 loss function, 4:517

MDS model for binary data, 11:397 model, 12:397

Thurstone scale, 24:3 Thurstone's

Case V model, 2:451 Law of Comparative Judgment, 8:373, 19:257 method of absolute scaling, 8:21 model, 4:1, 19:101 scale, 20:231 scaling, 12:33, 17:21

Time-limit testing, 23:195 Time-limit tests, 6:93 Timed responses, 10:23 TOBIT correlations, 13:151 Tolerance intervals, 12:27 TORSCA, 1:41 Total circular triad score, 1:403 Total-t statistic, 11:47 Trait

anxiety, 3:351 estimation, 16:279, 18:229, 24:257 factors, 16:373 formation, 9:121 measurement, 9:109 level estimation, 18:197, 21:321, 23:327 rating system, 4:131

Trait-method interaction, 10:1 Trait-method intercorrelation, 10:1 Trait-state theory of anxiety, 3:351 Transitive reasoning, 23:55, 25:258 TRENDMEAS, 10:105 TRIAGE, 11:160 TRINFORM, 2:62 True

change, 17:53 scores, 17:1, 17:15, 21:253 validity distribution, 12:27 validity estimation, 13:161

True-false tests, 3:529 True-score equating, 8:453 Truncated component analysis, 2:135 Truncated distributions, 8:431, 9:317 Truncation, 8:231 Tschuprow's coefficient, 2:135 Tucker

equating, 9:209, 11:263, 11:291 equating method, 13:257, 17:177 linear equating method, 11:143

Tucker's equations, 13:263 Tukey correlation, 3:543 Tukey's biweight, 18:301 Two-choice items, 6:285 Two-dimensional data, 5:421 Two-parameter

IRT model, 12:109, 12:253, 14:45 logistic model, 5:245, 6:249, 7:189, 11:111, 13:77 logistic response model, 16:1 model, 19:213

Two-stage bias estimation, 16:381 Two-way scaling, 7:373 Type I

error, 21:195, 22:345 error rate, 20:257, 25:385 error rates, 18:315 and II error rates, 15:193 error and power rates, 12:177

Back to Top of Subject Index U UCON, 1:281 Unbalanced designs, 6:161 Underidentification, 18:79 Underidentified models, 15:47 Unfolding, 9:199, 13:167, 13:193, 15:153, 25:38, 25:177

analysis, 5:51, 25:77 data, 12:33, 17:253 diagnostics, 18:97, 18:389 model, 18:97, 18:389, 20:231, 24:3, 24:33 models, 14:257, 19:269

Unidimensional scales, 19:337 Unidimensional scaling, 7:111, 7:333, 12:33, 13:329, 16:105, 17:253, 20:231, 24:33 Unidimensionality, 6:225, 7:139, 9:139, 10:287, 12:377, 12:381, 13:329, 17:29, 20:1, 21:233,

23:309, 24:82, 25:146 Unidirectional DIF, 20:257 Uniform DIF, 17:105, 19:309 "Unisex" occupational scale, 2:527 Unit weights, 23:99 Universal Event Impact Scale, 2:313 Unpleasant Events Schedule, 3:83 Unreliability, 1:331

Unrestricted correlation, 3:31 Unrestricted population parameters, 13:161 Unsigned area, 15:269, 22:33 Unsigned area measures, 19:131 Unusual response patterns, 7:811, 16:345, 21:215 Unweighted pairwise group mean average clustering, 4:57, 5:73, 5:75 Upper-lower index, 16:249 Utility

functions, 7:341 mixtures, 7:341 models, 7:359

Utility-based fair selection, 15:139 Back to Top of Subject Index

V Validation, 7:73, 15:129, 17:117, 24:310 Validation of interest inventories, 1:275 Validation studies, 18:355 Validity, 3:453, 3:463, 4:165, 6:125, 6:219, 7:3, 7:63, 9:311, 9:333, 18:205, 20:59, 20:275, 20:289,

20:293, 20:295, 21:99, 21:253, 24:367 coefficient, 12:438 coefficients, differences, 14:106 content, 1:1 estimation, 2:595 generalization, 5:281, 6:219, 6:353, 10:195, 12:27, 14:209, 15:139 of aptitude tests, 10:109 of behavioral estimates, 4:293 of behavioral measures, 4:293 of cluster analysis, 16:119 of criterion-referenced tests, 4:547 of self-report measures, 4:293 predictive, 13:145 studies, 14:83

Variable selection, 12:231 Variable-length tests, 14:67 Variance

as measure of information, 3:515 components model, 6:161 components, 8:321, 22:307 in item discrimination, 1:581

Variation in standard error of measurement, 9:351 Vector multidimensional scaling, 10:79 Verbal

analogies, 1:465 anchors, 8:49

aptitude, 6:1 vs. symbolic test items, 8:71

Vertical equating, 5:187, 5:203, 7:267, 7:283, 8:261, 11:151, 12:69, 17:379 Vertical linking, 22:99 VGBOOT, 15:360 Violations, 9:249 Violations of unidimensionality, 12:239 Visual aesthetic stimulus, 3:469 Visual selective attention, 5:29 Vocational interests, 2:466, 3:165, 7:491 Vocational psychology, 7:491 Voluntary visual attention, 1:203 VRH, 12:438

Back to Top of Subject Index W Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal, 2:551 WCORCOV, 12:437 Weakly parallel tests, 16:53, 22:212 Weber's Law model, 4:1 Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, 2:505, 4:399 Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 5:125 Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised, 3:75, 3:231, 3:421, 11:195 Weight matrix, 17:201 Weighted

distance model, 12:215 kappa, 1:195, 2:113, 5:101 least squares, 25:373 least squares estimation, 23:161 multidimensonal scaling, 9:241, 15:71

Weighting of item options, 2:25, 3:453 Weighting techniques, 7:73 WINSBETS, 8:164 Within and between analysis, 7:63 Within-examinee change, 23:87 Within-group reliabilities, 13:419, 13:429, 13:432, 15:267 Within-persons analysis, 12:129 Women's issues, 4:413 Work values, 7:491 Writing assessment, 12:117 Writing processes, 12:117

Back to Top of Subject Index X

X.EXE, 12:322 XCALIBRE, 20:303, 25:146 XCANON, 13:300

Back to Top of Subject Index Y YeoLCA2, 24:266 YeomanDG, 17:393

Back to Top of Subject Index Z 0-1 linear programming, 22:195, 25:343 Zero-one programming, 12:201 Zero-one scoring, 2:41 ZL index, 15:217 Z-score estimate, 23:136 ZXMIN, 11:355

Back to Top of Subject Index

Applied Psychological Measurement Cumulative Author Index

Volumes 1-25, 1977-2001

Note. Entries are of the form vv:ppp, where vv is volume number and ppp is the beginning page number of the article.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A Abadzi, H., 5:237 Abbott, R. D., 2:63 Ackerman, T. A., 12:117, 13:113, 15:13, 18:257, 18:329, 20:303, 20:309, 20:311 Adams, M., 2:519 Adams, R. J., 21:1 Adema, J. J., 16:53 Aftanas, M. S., 12:325 Ahlgren, A., 1:219 Aiken, L. R., 12:104, 12:438 Albert, J. H., 24:281 Aldenderfer, M. S., 2:405, 2:533 Al-Dosary, I. M., 15:78 Alexander, R. A., 5:29, 6:13, 7:73, 8:231, 8:431, 9:317 Alf, E. A., 23:116 Algina, J., 2:504, 24:173 Al-Karni, A., 15:78 Allen, M. J., 5:415, 8:369 Allen, N. L., 14:83 Alliger, G. M., 8:231, 8:431, 9:317 Almond, R. G., 23:223 Alpert, A., 24:181 Alsawalmeh, Y. M., 16:195, 18:183, 23:363, 24:163 Alutto, J. A., 7:63 Alvord, G., 9:233 Amir, M., 14:217 Anastasi, A., 6:367, 9:121 Andersen, E. B., 6:445, 7:119, 11:219 Anderson, R. O., 19:257 Anderson, S. B., 9:225 Andrich, D., 2:451, 2:581, 5:545, 12:33, 12:435, 13:193, 17:253, 19:101, 19:269 Angoff, W. H., 11:33, 11:291 Ankenmann, R. D., 22:170, 24:241, 25:357

Ansley, T. N., 9:37, 12:239 Arabie, P., 12:215 Armenakis, A. A., 10:147 Armstrong, R. D., 16:365, 20:89, 22:237 Arrindell, W. A., 9:165 Ashby, F. G., 15:79, 15:102, 18:383 Ashworth, C. D., 1:501 Atkin, R., 1:65 Avison, W. R., 2:433 Avolio, B. J., 5:29

Back to Top of Author Index B Backteman, G., 2:481 Bagozzi, R. P., 16:373 Bailey, M., 15:47 Baker, A. H., 2:239 Baker, F. B., 5:503, 7:97, 8:261, 9:337, 10:101, 10:405, 11:111, 12:189, 12:387, 14:139, 14:431,

15:78, 15:375, 16:87, 17:20, 17:201, 17:239, 17:335, 20:45, 20:169, 21:89, 21:157, 22:153, 22:89

Balla, J. R., 9:191 Barmish, B. R., 12:189 Barnes, J. L., 3:193 Barrett, G. V., 5:29, 6:13, 7:73, 8:231 Bart, W. M., 2:333, 3:343, 8:199 Barton, R. M., 14:95 Bashaw, L. 15:94 Basilevsky, A., 18:385 Batley, R-M., 17:131 Baydoun, R., 22:71 Bean, A. G., 2:469 Beard, A. D., 3:469 Beasley, T. M., 18:95 Beauchamp, D. P., 3:231 Bedeian, A. G., 10:147 Beere, C. A., 4:413 Bejar, I. I., 1:509, 2:305, 5:271, 5:307, 6:309, 7:303, 12:377, 14:237, 15:129, 17:389 Bell, R. C., 4:165, 5:125, 12:15 Beller, M., 14:13 Bennett, R. E., 14:151, 15:227, 24:294 Ben-Simon, A., 21:65, 21:233 Benson, H. P., 6:31 Bentler, P. M., 5:291, 18:79 Bergan, J. R., 23:69 Berger, M. P., 23:31 Berger, M. P. F., 18:141, 22:248

Berger, P. F., 15:293 Bergstrom, B. A., 16:33 Berk, R. A., 1:40, 4:563, 5:133, 7:366, 9:99, 9:227 Berman, Z., 9:431 Bernstein, I., 19:303 Betz, N. E., 1:259 Bilgic, R., 21:291, 23:99 Billeaud, K., 19:39 Birenbaum, M., 10:167, 11:385, 16:353 Bisanz, J., 25:405 Bishop, Y. M. M., 1:297 Biskin, B. H., 1:543 Blackman, H. S., 4:135 Blackman, N. J-M., 17:211 Blair, R. C., 16:64 Blashfield, R. K., 2:405, 2:533, 4:57, 5:75 Blok, H., 7:295 Bloxom, B. M., 18:197 Bobko, P., 4:385, 8:439, 15:257, 19:336 Bock, R. D., 1:457, 6:431, 12:261 Boekkooi-Timminga, E., 12:201, 14:341 Bolanowski, S. J., Jr., 16:101 Bollen, K. A., 14:213 Bolt, D., 21:195 Bolt, D. M., 25:244 Bolton, B., 1:533, 2:147, 4:399 Bond, L., 3:137, 4:406 Boomsma, A., 12:211 Boquist, D., 17:296 Borgen, F. H., 2:466 Borman, W. C., 3:103 Boss, M. W., 16:345, 17:131 Bost, J. E., 19:191 Bouchard, T. J., 4:403 Box, G. E. P., 4:411 Boynton, K. S., 4:293 Brabyn, J. A., 2:203 Braithwaite, J. B., 2:221 Brandt, C. J., 21:271, 22:368, 23:127 Brannick, M. T., 9:199, 14:325, 25:100 Braun, H. I., 14:151 Bray, J. H., 4:195 Bray, R., 1:65 Brennan, J., 5:50 Brennan, R. L., 4:105, 4:219, 4:279, 6:161, 11:221, 11:263, 11:279, 11:301, 20:193, 22:307, 24:339 Brown, R. L., 10:239, 13:151

Brown, R. T., 9:99 Brush, D. H., 3:165, 3:417 Bryson, R. A., 1:101 Buckley, M. R., 10:147 Budescu, D. V., 4:261, 10:69, 12:5, 14:103, 21:65, 21:233 Budgell, G. R., 19:353 Burdock, E. I., 2:175 Burisch, M., 2:97 Burke, M. J., 13:161 Busemeyer, J. R., 18:383 Butler, J. K., Jr., 8:164, 9:95 Butler, S., 8:307 Byrne, B. M., 18:191, 23:179 Böckenholt, I., 14:257 Böckenholt, U., 14:257

Back to Top of Author Index C Cai, L., 22:394, 23:308 Camilli, G., 16:129, 17:379 Campbell, J. B., 1:51 Campbell, J. P., 5:551 Candell, G. L., 12:253, 13:285 Carlson, J. E., 2:504, 10:321, 19:73 Carmines, E. G., 7:111 Carmone, F. J., Jr., 16:206 Carroll, J. B., 2:615, 6:241, 13:435, 14:109 Carroll, J. D., 12:215 Carson, K. P., 8:231 Castellan, N. J., Jr., 13:217 Cellar, D., 6:13 Cermak, G. W., 6:31 Ceurvorst, R. W., 3:515 Champney, T., 3:463 Chan, D., 23:41 Chang, H.-H., 16:236, 20:213, 23:211, 24:241, 25:333 Chang, L., 18:205 Chason, W. M., 16:64 Chatman, S. P., 9:325 Chatterjee, S., 16:209 Chen, S-K., 18:390 Chen, S.-Y., 24:241 Chen, T.-H., 19:257 Cheng, P. E., 21:349, 24:257, 25:197 Cheung, K. C., 18:1

Childs, R. A., 23:262, 23:371 Choi, S. W., 18:390, 24:190 Chun, K.-T., 1:51 Cicchetti, D. V., 1:195, 2:113, 5:101, 9:31 Claudy, J. G., 2:25, 2:595 Clauser, B. E., 15:353, 22:357, 24:310 Cliff, N., 1:41, 3:65, 3:495, 4:157, 12:83, 12:99, 12:217, 15:335 Clogg, C. C., 19:209 Coats, P. K., 8:287 Cohen, A. S., 2:31, 12:189, 15:269, 16:158, 17:39, 17:335, 18:217, 19:167, 20:15, 22:116, 22:131,

22:144, 22:345, 25:136, 25:234, 25:385 Cohen, J., 7:249, 8:124, 12:425, 14:183 Cohen, P., 14:183 Cohen, Y., 21:233 Colberg, M., 8:71 Cole, D. A., 7:57 Cole, N. S., 23:176 Collins, L. M., 9:301, 12:83, 12:217, 16:403, 17:196, 20:289, 20:299 Comrey, A. L., 6:61, 6:285, 7:246, 8:397 Conger, A. J., 3:421 Conger, J. C., 3:421 Constantine, N. A., 12:214 Cook, L. L., 5:137, 11:225 Cooksey, R. W., 8:295 Cooper, L. J., 7:427 Cooper, M. C., 11:329 Cooper, M., 20:58 Coovert, M. D., 15:292 Cope, R. T., 11:143 Cornelius, E. T., III, 3:42, 3:463, 10:158, 10:166 Corriveau, D. P., 8:409 Corter, J. E., 15:423 Cortina, J. M., 17:143 Cory, C. H., 1:101, 1:551 Cota, A. A., 13:192, 15:95 Cotton, B., 7:159 Covey, R. E., 6:369 Craiger, J. P., 15:292 Cramer, E. M., 10:141 Cronbach, L. J., 3:137, 8:369 Cudeck, R., 3:65, 3:495, 4:157, 4:417, 8:365, 13:363 Cunningham, J. W., 5:63 Curran, P. J., 24:181 Curry, D. J., 2:361 Cuzick, J., 3:537

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D Dailey, P. R., 3:481 Dansereau, F., Jr., 7:63 Darlington, R. B., 6:245, 10:99 Davey, T., 20:405 Davison, M. L., 1:65, 2:391, 4:8, 4:419, 6:123, 7:333, 7:373, 8:117, 12:339, 13:329, 19:257 Dawes, R. M., 1:267 Dawis, R. V., 1:483, 2:415 Dayton, C. M., 1:412, 4:493, 24:266 De Ayala, R. J., 9:326, 13:129, 16:327, 17: 393, 18:155, 19:5, 23:3, 24:266, 25:39 De Boeck, P., 2:371, 5:481, 21:37, 23:299, 24:151, 25:19 De Corte, W., 9:275 Degerman, R. L., 6:290 de Gruijter, D. N. M., 2:305, 5:271, 8:1, 8:19, 8:213, 8:385, 9:109, 9:333, 10:187, 10:231, 12:109,

14:175, 15:25, 18:27 de Jong, J. H. A. L., 15:25 de Jong-Gierveld, J., 9:289 de Leeuw, J., 10:213, 16:403 DeLessio, J., 15:139 De Lisi, R., 3:413 De Mars, C., 24:224, 25:356 Dent, C. W., 12:217 Derflinger, G., 14:29 DeSarbo, W. S., 10:79, 10:247, 11:397, 12:215 De Soete, G., 9:275, 10:79 Detterman, D. K., 4:273 DeVellis, R. F., 15:425 Deville, C. W., 20:127 Dickinson, T. L., 1:402 DiClemente, C. C., 8:409 Dillon, R. F., 5:43, 5:341 Dinero, T. E., 1:581, 5:355 Divgi, D. R., 4:213, 5:203, 8:121, 9:413, 13:145 Dodd, B. G., 11:371, 13:129, 14:355, 18:390, 19:5 Dong, H.-K., 9:27, 9:363 Donlon, T. F., 4:9 Donoghue, J. R., 15:335, 22:33, 24:3 Doran, L. I., 13:161 Dorans, N. J., 3:387, 6:185, 8:147, 9:281, 14:431, 19:23, 20:193 Douglas, G. A., 1:281 Douglas, J., 20:331, 25:234 Doverspike, D., 6:13 Downey, R. G., 3:453 Doyle, K. O., 5:307

Draper, N., 6:245 Drasgow, F., 3:387, 6:185, 6:249, 6:297, 7:189, 8:243, 10:59, 11:59, 11:161, 12:253, 13:77, 13:285,

13:419, 13:429, 15:171, 16:261, 18:245, 19:143, 20:71, 24:184 Dubinsky, B., 9:431 Dudley, W. N., 14:102, 17:296 Due, A. M., 15:217 Dumas, M., 7:63 Dunbar, S. B., 5:281, 14:83 Duncan, S. C., 18:343, 24:181 Duncan, T. E., 18:343, 24:181 Dunlap, W. P., 13:9 Dunn, J. C., 11:429 Dunteman, G. H., 10:99 Dwyer, J. H., 8:247, 10:318

Back to Top of Author Index E Echternacht, G. J., 3:177 Edvardsson, B., 5:459 Edwards, A. L., 1:501, 17:21 Edwards, J. E., 15:139, 21:291, 23:99 Eggen, T. J. H. M., 7:119, 10:345, 23:249 Eignor, D. R., 5:137 Eiting, M. H., 15:193 Elizur, D., 3:201 Ellis, J., 23:90 Embretson, S. E. (see also Whitely, S. E.), 11:175, 11:219, 20:201, 24:284, 25:405 Engelhard, G., Jr., 7:283, 8:21, 9:417, 12:435 Enzmann, D., 21:232 Epstein, E. E., 14:217 Essers, R. J., 14:395 Evans, J., 10:355 Evans, J. A., 18:329 Evans, R. G., 5:333, 7:181 Everitt, B. S., 3:415 Everson, H., 8:89, 8:473 Everson, H. T., 17:297 Eysenck, H. J., 2:463, 6:237

Back to Top of Author Index F Fagot, R. F., 15:1 Fairbank, B. A., Jr., 11:245 Fairbank, D. T., 2:313

Farr, J. L., 2:73, 6:353 Farrell, A. D., 3:421 Featherman, C. M., 21:279 Feinstein, Z., 19:131 Fekken, G. C., 13:192, 15:95 Feldt, L. S., 9:351, 11:93, 16:195, 18:183, 22:170, 23:363, 24:163 Ferguson, R. L., 2:339 Ferrando, P. J., 23:161, 25:3 Ferron, J. M., 21:64 Fidalgo, A. M., 18:300 Fidell, L. S., 8:119, 8:471 Fienberg, S. E., 1:297, 3:275 Finkbeiner, C. T., 9:435 Fischer, G. H., 6:397, 9:232, 9:333, 19:392 Fisher, C. W., 1:355 Fisicaro, S. A., 14:419 Fitzpatrick, A. R., 7:3 Fitzpatrick, S. J., 18:390 Flaugher, R., 14:431 Fleer, P. F., 19:309, 21:291, 23:99 Fleischman, L. E., 11:211, 7:227 Fleiss, J. L., 1:195, 2:113, 3:537, 5:105 Flint, D. L., 4:203 Florez, S., 5:237 Flowers, C. P., 23:309 Foley, P. P., 18:355 Folk, V. G. (see also Greaud, V. A.), 13:373 Forbach, G. B., 5:333, 7:181 Formann, A. K., 6:397, 13:91 Forsyth, R. A., 2:379, 2:388, 5:175, 9:37, 12:239 Fowler, R. L., 11:419, 16:249 Fowlkes, J. E., 13:9 Fralicx, R., 10:195 Frank, B. A., 4:171 Frary, R. B., 4:79, 13:403 Fraser, C., 12:155 Frederiksen, N. F., 2:1 Frederiksen, N., 17:389 Fred Li, M., 21:215 Freedman, R. D., 2:189 French-Lazovik, G., 8:49 Frisbie, D. A., 25:357 Frosch, W. A., 2:175 Frye, D., 14:151 Furnas, G. W., 15:102 Fyans, L. J., Jr., 9:113

Back to Top of Author Index G Gafni, N., 14:247 Gallini, J., 7:125 Gallipeau, D., 12:83 Garc╒a-P┼rez, M. A., 13:403 Garrison, W. M., 1:50, 2:332 Gedeik, S. S., 7:56, 8:286, 8:306 Geisinger, K. F., 16:17, 19:241 Gerber, S. K., 3:11 Gershon, S., 2:175 Gescheider, G. A., 16:101 Gessaroli, M. E., 16:345 Gettys, C. F., 2:83 Ghiselli, E. E., 5:551 Gialluca, K. A., 12:53, 13:44 Gibbons, R., 12:261 Gibson, C. L., 8:49 Gierl, M. J., 20:303, 22:387, 25:405 Gifford, J. A., 14:33 Gilliam, B. J., 3:361 Gilmer, J. S., 13:245, 5:175 Glas, C., 23:90 Glas, C. A. W., 25:409 Glaser, R., 3:137 Gliner, G. S., 5:493 Goh, D. S., 3:75 Goldberg, L. R., 1:23, 1:339, 2:269, 4:183 Gonzalez, R., 17:21 Goodstein, L. D., 7:246 Gottman, J. M., 20:299 Gould, S. J., 7:113 Graf, R. G., 23:116 Graham, J. W., 9:301 Greaud, V. A. (see also Folk, V. G.), 10:23 Greco, P., 2:175 Green, B. F., 13:373, 14:431 Green, P. E., 16:206 Green, S. B., 6:219, 7:139, 10:23, 13:373, 14:431 Greenberg, J., 7:211 Greener, J. M., 3:31 Grego, J. M., 17:238 Gregson, R. A. M., 2:203 Gremmen, F. M., 16:177

Griesemer, H. A., 1:40 Griffore, R. J., 3:231 Grogan, J., 7:159 Gross, A. L., 7:227, 11:211 Grosso, L., 15:241 Grove, E., 3:43 Gudanowski, D. M., 18:292 Gugel, J. F., 2:347 Guilford, J. P., 9:341, 10:107 Guion, R. M., 1:1 Gulanick, N. A., 2:249, 3:1, 3:481 Gulliksen, H., 10:109 Gupta, N. C., 9:351 Gupta, S., 11:397, 13:301 Guskey, T. R., 5:187 Guttman, L., 4:135, 13:323, 14:217 Guttman, R., 14:217 Gutvirtz, Y., 16:353

Back to Top of Author Index H Haase, R. F., 13:300, 17:295, 24:256 Habing, B., 20:331, 25:221 Habon, M. W., 10:369 Haertel, E., 1:581, 8:333 Hahn, J., 9:199 Haladyna, T. M., 19:205 Hald, A., 14:323 Hamagami, F., 13:107 Hambleton, R. K., 4:421, 6:373, 7:33, 7:243, 8:1, 8:19, 8:467, 9:337, 10:287, 10:415, 15:353,

17:293, 21:185, 22:357, 23:90, 24:291, 24:355 Hamer, R. M., 5:63, 5:349, 11:429, 16:206 Hancock, G. R., 23:54 Hanges, P. J., 8:431, 9:317 Hansen, C. J., 2:543 Hansen, W. B., 9:301 Hansford, B. C., 6:225 Hanson, B. A., 15:391, 17:225, 18:369, 23:263, 24:195 Harbeson, M. M., 13:9 Hardesty, A. S., 2:175 Harnisch, D. L., 5:281 Harren, V. A., 2:249 Harris, D. J., 10:35, 11:151, 15:247, 24:195 Harris, R. J., 10:321 Harshman, R. A., 9:327

Hartigan, J. A., 14:209 Hartman, S. E., 23:30 Hartnett, R. T., 4:281 Harwell, M. R., 15:279, 15:375, 20:101, 20:169 Hastings, C. N., 5:159, 8:165 Hatfield, E., 5:467 Hattie, J. A., 5:77, 6:225, 8:295, 9:139, 10:213, 11:47, 12:155, 17:252, 20:1 Havlena, W. J., 11:397 Hayashi, T., 10:104 Hayduk, L. A., 13:107 Hays, R. D., 10:104, 10:106, 11:58, 12:322, 13:104, 14:208 Hearn, M., 13:329 Hedges, L. V., 11:104 Hein-Eggers, M., 19:377 Heinen, T., 21:377 Heinrich, D. L., 3:351 Heiser, W. J., 7:381 Held, J. D., 18:355 Helmes, E., 1:185, 3:313, 4:43, 6:184 Helmick, J. S., 9:225 Hemker, B. T., 19:337 Hendel, D. D., 1:307, 1:403 Henly, S. J., 13:363 Hershberger, S., 12:324 Hershberger, S. L., 24:284 Herzberger, S., 1:65 Hetter, R. D., 18:197 Hick, T. L., 4:203 Hicks, M. M., 4:9, 7:255 Hill, H. S., Jr., 8:164 Hirsch, T. M., 16:41 Hittner, J. B., 22:52, 22:93 Hoffman, D. L., 10:247 Hoffman, R. G., 2:73 Hofmann, R. J., 4:91 Hoijtink, H., 15:153 Holbrook, M. B., 11:397 Holden, R. R., 13:192, 15:95 Holland, P. W., 1:297, 8:121, 17:101 Holland, W. E., 2:563 Holleran, P. A., 14:216 Holt, J. A., 13:221 Homan, S., 8:391 Hombo, C. M., 24:325 Hoogstraten, J., 3:25, 3:117, 4:39 Hoover, H. D., 8:173, 11:151

Hoppe, C., 5:516 Horan, M. D., 4:203 Horn, J. L., 1:11, 16:403 Hornick, C. W., 1:489 Hornke, L. F., 10:369 Hoskens, M., 25:19 Hou, L., 18:390 Hough, R. L., 2:313 Houston, W. M., 15:409 Howard, G. S., 3:1, 3:481, 4:293, 5:89, 7:57 Hsu, L. M., 3:529, 7:359 Hsu, T-C., 20:101, 25:146 Huba, G. J., 2:463, 5:291 Huberty, C. J., 12:99, 14:95 Hulin, C. L., 6:249, 8:243 Humphreys, L. G., 1:65, 1:249, 2:257, 3:51, 6:237, 7:114, 13:419, 13:429, 15:109, 15:267, 17:11,

20:293 Hundal, P. S., 1:11 Hunter, J. S., 4:411 Hunter, W. G., 4:411 Huynh, H., 5:209 Hyde, N. H., 8:39 Hübner, R., 13:256

Back to Top of Author Index I Imrey, P. B., 1:297 Ironson, G., 8:391 Irvine, D. J., 4:203 Isham, S. P., 22:33 Israelski, E. W., 8:421 Ito, K., 21:51 Ivancevich, J. M., 1:523, 4:131

Back to Top of Author Index J Jackson, D. N., 1:185, 3:313, 6:275 Jacobs, R., 3:187, 6:353, 7:159 Jacoby, W., 15:423 Jaeger, R. M., 24:355 Jain, R. B., 2:504, 3:176 James, L. R., 1:489 Jamshidian, M., 18:79 Jannarone, R. J., 10:105

Janosky, J. E., 15:279 Jansen, M. G. H., 19:291 Jansen, P. G. W., 8:373, 10:265, 12:297, 12:307 Jansen, R. W. T. L., 13:177 Janson, S., 2:135, 6:111 Janssen, R., 21:37 Jarjoura, D., 6:161, 8:321, 10:175 Jennings, D., 23:41 Jensema, C. J., 1:111 Jensen, A. R., 4:403, 4:406, 9:99 Johanson, G. A., 16:52 Johnson, C. A., 9:301 Johnson, E. G., 21:349 Johnson, J. W., 25:342 Johnson, R. H., 2:347 Johnson, R. W., 2:527 Johnson, V. E., 24:281 Jones, A. P., 1:489 Jones, D. H., 16:365, 20:89, 22:237 Jones, L. E., 7:451 Jones, L. V., 7:113, 5:73, 5:75, 6:219, 6:275, 6:297, 6:309, 7:139, 7:189, 8:125, 9:59, 10:59,

10:187, 13:326 Junker, B., 16:236, 18:385 Junker, B. W., 24:65, 25:211, 25:258

Back to Top of Author Index K Kafry, D., 3:187 Kaiser, H. F., 2:423, 14:29 Kameoka, V. A., 5:229 Kamin, L., 6:237 Kamphuis, F., 9:289 Kane, M. T., 2:41, 4:105, 6:125, 8:107, 25:136 Kane, M., 17:389 Kaplan, D., 18:191 Kaskowitz, G. S., 25:39 Kavanagh, J. A., 5:421 Kehoe, J., 1:155 Kelderman, H., 20:155 Keller, R. T., 2:563 Kennedy, E., 12:231 Kennedy, R. S., 13:9 Kenny, D. A., 5:275 Keselman, H. J., 24:173 Khait, I., 9:431

Kiers, H. A. L., 18:97, 18:389 Kim, H. R., 20:331 Kim, H.-O., 18:217 Kim, S.-H., 15:269, 16:158, 17:39, 17:335, 18:217, 19:167, 20:15, 21:371, 22:99, 22:131, 22:345,

25:136, 25:163 King, D. W., 5:219, 7:159, , 18:292 King, L. A., 5:219, 7:159, 18:292 Kingma, J., 9:375, 12:188 Kingston, N. M., 8:147, 9:281 Kirisci, L., 20:101, 25:146 Kirk, R. E., 14:323 Klebe, K. J., 13:363 Kleinke, D. J., 3:161 Klockars, A. J., 5:219, 7:159 Knack, R. E., 9:432 Knopf, R. C., 6:173 Koch, W. R., 7:15, 9:326, 10:101, 11:371, 13:129, 19:5 Kolen, M. J., 8:173, 8:321, 9:209, 9:225, 10:35, 11:263, 11:279, 11:301, 17:225, 18:369, 19:231, 20:27, 20:193, 23:347, 25:357 Kolotkin, R. L., 1:543 Komaroff, E., 21:337 Kopelman, R. E., 13:19 Korth, B., 2:51 Koval, J. J., 17:211 Kraemer, H. C., 12:319 Krakowski, K., 17:252, 20:1 Krantz, D. M., 15:102 Krijnen, W. P., 16:295 Kromrey, J. D., 16:64, 21:64 Kroonenberg, P. M., 9:83, 9:327, 11:195 Krus, D. J., 2:323, 3:515, 4:135, 4:313, 6:369 Krus, P. H., 4:313, 4:413 Kubinger, K. D., 13:435 Kuder, F., 2:466 Kukuk, S. E., 4:203

Back to Top of Author Index L Lance, C. E., 12:163, 14:419 Landsheer, J. A., 21:189 Landy, F. J., 3:193 Langeheine, R., 18:277 Langerak, W. F., 5:271 Lanning, K., 13:45, 13:390 Lanyon, R. I., 7:246

Laosa, L. M., 4:355 Lau, C.-M. A., 23:263 Laughlin, J. E., 20:231, 24:3, 25:177 Lautenschlager, G. J., 10:133, 11:174, 11:433, 12:365, 13:76, 13:176, 13:284, 14:102, 14:163 Law, H. G., 2:221, 10:213 Lee, G., 25:357 Lee, K., 20:230, 20:405 Lee, S., 12:107, 12:324, 12:437 Lee, S.-S., 7:323 Lee, S.-Y., 11:317 Lee, Y. K., 7:323 Lee, Y.-W., 24:325 Lehmann, D. R., 11:397, 12:411, 13:301 Lemond, L. C., 1:203 Levin, J., 17:17 Levin, J. R., 1:331, 2:384 Levine, M. V., 5:159, 10:59, 11:59, 13:285, 15:171, 16:261, 19:143 Levy, S., 18:293 Lewandowsky, S., 11:429 Lewinsohn, P. M., 3:83 Lewis, C., 6:417, 10:279, 14:367, 16:65, 23:147 Li, F., 24:181 Li, H.-H., 21:195, 22:99 Li, J., 16:364 Li, M.-N. F., 15:94 Li, M.-Y., 25:197 Li, X., 20:89 Li, Y. H., 19:50, 19:72, 24:115 Lieberman, G. J., 6:31 Lieblein, A., 8:249 Lienert, G. A., 5:263 Light, R. J., 1:297 Lin, P.-C., 1:249 Lin, T. H., 20:196 Lin, Y., 25:177 Lindell, M. K., 21:271, 22:368, 23:127, 25:89 Linden, K. W., 1:50 Lindley, J. R., 10:105 Linn, R. L., 3:437, 4:547, 5:159, 5:281, 7:81, 8:165, 11:355, 24:367 Liou, M., 12:381, 14:313, 17:187, 18:53, 21:349, 24:257, 25:197 Liss-Levinson, N., 1:153 Lissak, R. I., 6:249 Lissitz, R. W., 10:303, 12:69, 24:115 Livingston, S. A., 4:575, 5:325 Lockwood, R. E., 4:219 Lodge, M., 7:111

Loehlin, J. C., 12:211 Loevinger, J., 3:281 Long, J. S., 8:365 Longman, R. S., 13:192, 15:95 Lord, F. M., 1:95, 1:447, 5:539, 6:463, 7:201, 8:347, 8:453, 9:109 Lorenzo, U., 25:3 Lorr, M., 5:73, 8:245 Louviere, J. J., 14:103 Luce, R. D., 15:102 Lucke, J. F., 4:137, 4:411 Ludlow, L. H., 10:217 Luecht, R. M., 16:41, 16:229, 16:279, 20:389, 22:224 Luh, W., 16:364 Lumsden, J., 1:477, 4:1, 4:165, 11:109 Lunneborg, C. E., 1:309, 3:279, 5:551, 12:105 Lunz, M. E., 16:33 Luo, G., 17:253, 24:33 Lurie, A., 25:332

Back to Top of Author Index M Maasen, G. H., 21:189 MacCallum, R. C., 2:62, 3:24, 3:463, 5:377, 6:235, 17:365, 18:193 MacCann, R. G., 13:263 Mackey, J., 1:219 Macready, G. B., 1:412, 4:493, 7:149, 9:233, 9:432, 13:221 Magee, K. N., 16:77, 16:119 Magnusson, D., 2:481 Mann, I. T., 3:213 Marceau, R., 6:275 Maraun, M. D., 25:77 Marchi, M., 14:183 Marcoulides, G. A., 22:85, 25:101 Marguus, G., 9:431 Markham, S. E., 7:63 Marsh, H. W., 6:47, 8:307, 13:335, 15:47 Martz, J. M., 17:392 Maruyama, G., 1:433 Masters, G. N., 8:39, 9:73, 10:355 Maxwell, A. E., 2:309 Maxwell, S. E., 3:1, 4:195, 4:253, 4:293, 7:57, 13:326 May, K., 17:293, 22:93 Maydeu-Olivares, A., 18:245, 21:185 Mayerberg, C. K., 2:469 Mazor, K., 15:353

Mazor, K. M., 22:357 McArdle, J. J., 5:275, 13:107, 15:35 McBride, J. R., 1:40, 1:121, 8:155, 8:273, 13:363, 22:387 McCauley, C. D., 9:389 McClelland, G. H., 8:183, 12:129 McCormick, C. C., 5:421 McCormick, D. J., 3:65, 3:495, 4:157, 12:83 McCusker, C., 16:261 McDonald, R. P., 6:379, 9:191, 9:435, 10:213, 13:323, 24:99, 24:187 McFarland, L. A., 23:41 McFatter, R. M., 3:123 McGarvey, B., 1:433 McGuire, B., 5:449 McGuire, D. P., 19:257 McIver, J. P., 7:111 McKinley, R. L., 9:49, 15:361 McLaughlin, D., 6:46 McLaughlin, M. E., 11:59, 11:161, 13:285, 15:171 McLeod, L. D., 23:147 McPhail, S. M., 1:402 McQuitty, S., 23:179 Mead, A. D., 18:245, 19:143 Medina-D+az, M., 17:117 Meijer, R. R., 14:283, 16:149, 18:111, 18:311, 19:166, 19:323, 20:141, 21:99, 21:321, 22:52,

23:187, 23:327, 25:107 Meiser, T., 19:377 Melamed, E., 14:247 Mellenbergh, G., 19:91 Mellenbergh, G. J., 1:593, 2:119, 3:257, 5:369, 7:341, 23:87 Menasco, M. B., 2:361 Mendoza, J. L., 9:389, 10:133, 14:107 Meredith, W., 16:389 Mertens, D. M., 3:343 Messick, S., 9:109 Meulman, J., 7:381 Michell, J., 16:306 Milakofsky, L., 4:341 Miller, M. D., 16:237, 16:381, 24:367 Miller, N., 1:433 Miller, T. R., 16:279 Miller, T. W., 2:415 Millham, J., 5:89 Milligan, G. W., 8:245, 11:329 Mills, C., 24:355 Mills, C. N., 5:466, 9:49 Millsap, R. E., 12:27, 16:389, 17:101, 17:297, 18:15

Mishara, B. L., 2:239 Mislevy, R. J., 6:431, 11:81, 12:281, 13:57, 14:431, 17:389, 23:223 Mokken, R. J., 6:417, 10:279 Molenaar, I. W., 18:111, 19:323, 19:337, 19:392, 25:295 Molina, G., 25:3 Moloney, J., 2:41 Montag, I., 6:61, 6:285 Montague, E.K., 2:249 Mooi, L. C., 18:1 Moreland, J. R., 1:153, 2:249 Moreno, K. E., 8:155 Morey, L. C., 4:57 Morgan, G., 5:137 Morley, M., 24:294 Morse, R. F., 5:202 Moss, C. J., 6:291 Mosteller, F., 1:297 Moustaki, I., 24:211 Mueller, D. J., 11:107 Mumford, M. D., 11:1 Muraki, E., 9:417, 12:261, 14:59, 14:95, 16:159, 17:351, 19:73, 24:325 Murray, L., 7:243

Back to Top of Author Index N Nance, D. W., 3:1 Nandakumar, R., 16:236, 17:29, 21:195, 22:99 Narayanan, P., 18:315, 20:257 Neel, J. H., 16:260, 18:299 Nelson, R. B., 9:325 Nenty, H. J., 5:355 Nering, M. L., 19:121, 19:256, 21:115, 21:321, 22:52, 23:187, 24:184 Nester, M. A., 8:71 Neuman, G., 22:71 Nevitt, J., 23:54 Nevo, B., 4:323, 21:65 Newcomb, M. D., 5:291 Nicewander, W. A., 2:83, 23:239, 23:347 Nickerson, C. A., 8:183, 12:129 Nishisato, S., 18:379 Noonan, B. W., 16:345 Norcini, J., 15:241 Norman, W. T., 4:183 Normand, J., 13:161 Nunnally, J., 19:303

Nunnally, J. C., Jr., 1:203, 3:279, 7:1 Nussbaum, A., 8:219, 9:113 Nygren, T. E., 1:565, 2:338, 3:312, 4:367, 8:117, 9:249

Back to Top of Author Index O O'Connor, B. P., 25:88 O'Donnell, J. P., 2:519 O'Donnell, L., 5:89 Obledo, F. H., 7:57 Ogasawara, H., 25:53, 25:373 Olea, J., 17:28 Olejnik, S., 15:94, 16:364, 21:215 Oliver, R. L., 10:79 Olkin, I., 11:104 Olson-Buchanan, J. B., 24:184 Oosterhof, A. C., 8:287 Oosterloo, S. J., 7:119 Orlando, M., 24:50 Osberg, D. W., 7:283 Osburn, H. G., 3:31 Oshima, T. C., 16:237, 16:381, 20:230, 20:405, 23:309 Ostrom, T. M., 11:107 Oud, J. H., 14:395 Overall, J. E., 1:371, 4:65, 6:213, 13:426, 13:432, 16:77, 16:119 Owens, W. A., 11:1

Back to Top of Author Index P Palvia, R., 8:199 Panter, A. T., 16:97 Park, D.-G., 12:365, 14:163 Park, R. D., 3:51 Parry, C. D. H. , 15:35 Parsons, C. K., 2:257, 3:51, 7:189, 8:243 Patterson, H. O., 4:341 Pattison, P. E., 12:15 Paulson, F. L., 14:106, 14:212 Pearlman, M., 17:167 Pedhazur, E. J., 7:369 Perline, R., 3:237 Perrin, N. A., 15:79, 16:101 Petersen, N. S., 11:225 Petersen, R., 5:467

Pfeiffer, R. A., 11:325 Phillips, G. W., 7:56, 8:286, 8:306 Phillips, J. L., 3:213 Phillips, S. E., 7:267, 9:59 Pieters, J. P. M., 6:93 Pinto, J. K., 15:257 Plake, B. S., 24:355 Plewis, I., 10:318 Poizner, S. B., 2:83 Pommerich, M., 19:39 Ponsoda, V., 17:28 Poon, W.-Y., 11:317 Potenza, M. T., 19:23 Powers, D. E., 5:141, 9:179 Prediger, D. J., 1:275 Prestwood, J. S., 3:155 Price, L. R., 25:332 Pruzek, R. M., 11:325 Pugh, W. M., 5:113 Pulakos, E. D., 8:249 Putnins, A. L., 4:127 Pyszczynski, T., 7:211

Back to Top of Author Index Q Qian, J., 25:333 Quardt, D., 24:294 Quartetti, D. A., 19:353

Back to Top of Author Index R Raatz, U., 5:263 Raben, C. S., 2:73 Radloff, L. S., 1:385 Raju, N. S., 10:195, 14:197, 15:139, 15:352, 19:309, 19:353, 21:291, 23:99, 23:309 Ralph, K. M., 3:1 Ramanaiah, N. V., 1:23, 1:413, 2:519 Ramsey, J. O., 2:151 Ramsey, P. H., 2:505 Rapoport, A., 10:69 Rasch, G., 5:545 Rasmussen, J. L., 12:177 Raykov, R., 21:173 Raykov, T., 17:53, 18:63, 22:369, 22:375, 23:120, 25:69, 25:101

Raymond, M. R., 15:409 Reckase, M. D., 9:401, 14:209, 15:361, 21:25, 22:89, 24:187 Reddon, J. R., 6:275, 9:97, 16:86 Reddy, L. A., 23:69 Ree, M. J., 3:371, 3:553, 4:277, 5:11 Reese, L. M., 22:259, 24:139 Reichardt, C. S., 19:306 Reilly, R. R., 3:177, 8:421 Reise, S. P., 14:45, 14:127, 15:217, 19:213, 25:307, 25:405, 25:409 Revuelta, J., 17:28 Reynolds, C. R., 9:99 Reynolds, M. L., 6:235 Reynolds, T. J., 1:155 Ribich, F. D., 1:413, 2:551 Richards, J. M., Jr., 6:201 Rieck, A., 4:385, 19:336 Rigdon, E. E., 22:85 Rimland, B., 1:101 Rimmer, A., 8:59 Rindskopf, D., 8:89, 8:473, 9:433 Robbins, S., 2:391 Roberts, J. S., 10:105, 20:231, 22:70, 24:3, 25:38, 25:177 Robertson, G. J., 11:33 Robin, F., 23:90 Robles, J., 20:140 Rock, D. A., 14:151, 15:227 Rodgers, J. L., 5:51, 9:241, 11:160, 12:319, 15:71, 16:105 Rogers, H. J., 11:47, 17:105, 17:293, 20:1 Rompe, P., 19:377 Rooney, W. M., 4:293 Rosenbaum, P. R., 19:306 Roskam, E. E., 10:265 Rossi, N. T., 25:77 Rost, J., 12:397, 14:271, 18:171 Rounds, J. B., Jr., 2:415, 7:491 Roussos, L., 20:331, 20:355 Rovinelli, R. J., 10:287 Rowley, G. L., 4:517, 5:415 Rozeboom, W. W., 13:277, 15:99 Roznowski, M., 15:109 Rubin, D. B., 8:121 Rudinger, G., 19:377 Russell, C. J., 15:257 Ryan, J. P., 5:209

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S Sacco, J. M., 23:41 Sachs, J., 18:301 Saisangjan, U., 5:175 Salih, F. A., 11:93 Samar, V. J., 5:516 Samejima, F., 1:77, 1:233, 18:35, 18:229 Samuels, D. D., 3:231 Sanders, P. F., 22:212 Sands, W. A., 22:387 Saris, W. E., 7:295, 9:433 Saunders, J. C., 5:209 Sava-Bolesta, M., 23:3 Sawyer, R. L., 13:33 Schagen, I. P., 14:387 Schemmer, F. M., 8:439 Scheuneman, J. D., 23:176 Schiffman, S. S., 6:235 Schlumpf, K., 23:262 Schmeck, R. R., 1:413, 2:551, 3:43, 4:195 Schmeiser, C. B., 2:339 Schmidt, F. L., 2:347 Schmitt, N., 2:157, 5:3, 8:249, 9:367, 10:1, 17:143, 23:41 Schneider, L. M., 5:383 Schnipke, D. L., 23:195 Schoenfeldt, L. F., 3:165 Schomaker, J. H., 6:173 Schriesheim, C. A., 13:19 Schuessler, K. F., 4:137 Schulz, E. M., 23:347 Schumaker, R. E., 22:85 Schwartz, E., 4:183 Schwarz, R. D., 23:69 Schweizer, K., 15:307 Schönemann, P. H., 18:293 Scrams, D. J., 23:195 Scymanski, G., 17:72 Sebrechts, M. M., 15:227 Segall, D. O., 18:197 Seltzer, U., 1:65 Seong, T. J., 14:299 Seraphine, A., 24:82 Serlin, R. C., 2:423, 25:385 Shea, J., 15:241 Sheehan, K., 14:367, 16:65

Shepard, L., 4:447 Sheu, W.-J., 6:41 Shing, M. S., 12:214 Shoben, E. J., 7:473 Showalter, D., 9:31 Shrout, P. E., 3:275, 3:415 Shye, S., 4:135, 13:323 Siegel, S., 13:217 Signer, B., 8:391 Sijtsma, K., 10:279, 14:283, 16:149, 18:111, 19:323, 19:337, 22:3, 23:55, 24:65, 25:107, 25:211,

25:258 Silver, N. C., 22:52, 22:84, 25:68 Simon, R., 5:466 Sireci, S. G., 16:17, 19:241, 24:284 Skaggs, G., 10:303, 12:69, 13:391 Skinner, H. A., 3:327, 6:41 Slaten, S., 5:89 Slinde, J. A., 3:437 Smid, N. G., 14:283 Smit, J. C., 13:177 Smith, D. A. R., 2:203 Smith, H., 6:245 Smith, J. K., 3:413 Smith, P. L., 12:117 Smith, P. L., 16:229 Smith, S. M., 16:206 Snow, R. E., 3:137 Snyder, C. W., Jr., 10:213 Snyder, R. A., 2:73 Solomon, E., 13:19 Soloway, E., 14:151 Soltysik, R. C., 22:393 Spector, P. E., 14:325 Spence, I., 7:405 Spiel, C., 13:91 Spilsbury, G., 2:491 Spohrer, J. C., 14:151 Sprott, D. A., 11:307 Srichantra, N., 12:339 Stankov, L., 2:491, 4:21 Stanwyck, D. J., 2:332 Steffen, M., 9:351 Steidinger, D., 16:236 Steinberg, L., 7:211, 14:431 Steinhaus, S. D., 10:195, 15:139 Stern, E., 18:277

Sternberg, R. J., 2:615, 4:273 Sterns, H. L., 5:29 Stevens, J., 11:325 Stevenson, J., 13:391 Stevenson, J. F., 2:293 Stiggins, R. J., 2:339 Stock, W., 11:104 Stocking, M. L., 7:201, 13:57, 17:151, 17:167, 17:277, 21:129, 22:271 Stone, C. A., 16:1, 20:101 Stoolmiller, M., 18:343 Stout, W., 16:236, 20:331, 20:355, 21:195, 22:99, 25:300 Strahan, R. F., 2:543 Strandmark, N. L., 11:355 Strelow, E. R., 2:203 Stricker, L. J., 5:313, 6:69, 6:261, 8:81 Stronkhorst, H., 9:433 Strycker, L. A., 24:181 Stults, D. M., 9:367, 10:1 Stumpf, S. A., 2:189 Subkoviak, M. J., 1:331, 2:384, 5:503 Sugawara, H. M., 17:365, 18:193 Suppes, P., 15:102 Svec, J. C., 15:409 Swaminathan, H., 9:337, 14:33, 17:105, 17:293, 18:315, 20:1, 20:257 Swanson, L., 17:151, 17:167, 17:277, 22:271 Swinton, S. S., 5:141 Switzer, D. M., 23:346 Switzer, F. S. III, 15:360 Sykes, R. C., 21:51 Sympson, J. B., 8:467

Back to Top of Author Index T Tabachnick, B. G., 8:119, 8:471 Taerum, T., 12:188 Takane, Y., 7:111, 18:379 Talkington, J., 3:83 Tanaka, J. S., 14:213 Tanaka-Matsumi, J., 5:229 Tatsuoka, K. K., 7:81, 11:385, 16:353 Tatsuoka, M. M., 1:457, 7:369 Telenson, P. A., 7:73 ten Berge, J. M. F., 11:195, 13:105, 16:295 TenVergert, E. M., 9:375 Teresi, J., 14:183

Terry, R., 16:99 Thayer, D. T., 18:121 Theunissen, T. J. J. M., 10:381 Thiemann, S., 12:319 Thissen, D., 1:49, 2:309, 3:543, 7:211, 8:243, 14:431, 15:319, 19:39, 24:50 Thoma, S. J., 4:8 Thomas, H., 5:202, 14:82 Thomas, J. C., 6:13 Thomasson, G. L., 16:261, 23:239 Thompson, E. G., 3:213 Thompson, P., 16:306 Thompson, P. A., 7:45, 12:215, 13:167 Thompson, T. D., 11:160, 16:105 Thorndike, E. L., 8:21 Thorndike, R. L., 7:241 Thorndike, R. M., 19:303 Timminga, E., 22:280 Tinsley, H. E. A., 1:483, 5:449 Tisak, J., 19:209, 20:275 Tisak, M. S., 20:275 Toothaker, L. E., 13:217 Traub, R. E., 1:355, 4:517, 5:539, 9:227 Traupmann, J., 5:467 Trevisan, M. S., 14:106, 14:212, 15:425, 17:72 Tsien, S., 19:143 Tucker, L. R, 3:387, 15:109 Tuerlinckx, F., 23:299 Tufte, E. R. 15:319 Tukey, J. W., 2:151, 13:326 Turner, R. G., 3:361, 3:417 Tversky, A., 15:102 Twing, J. S., 14:108 Tyrer, P. J., 9:31 Tzeng, O. C. S., 1:171 Tziner, A. E., 8:59, 13:323, 15:192

Back to Top of Author Index U Uebersax, J. S., 5:28, 8:332, 12:321, 23:283 Ullman, J. B., 25:101 Ullrich, J. R., 14:433 Utne, M., 5:467 Uttaro, T., 18:15

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V Vale, C. D., 4:415, 10:333, 12:53, 13:44, 19:205 van de Pol, F., 18:277 van de Vijver, F. J. R., 10:45 van den Bercken, J. H. 14:95 van den Bergh, H., 14:1 van den Brink, W. P., 7:341 van den Wollenberg, A. L., 6:83, 10:265, 12:297, 12:307, 14:3 van der Ark, L. A., 25:273 van der Ende, J., 9:165 van der Kamp, L. J. Th., 2:305, 5:271, 9:333 van der Linden, W. J., 1:593, 2:119, 3:257, 3:401, 4:469, 5:517, 6:373, 7:119, 7:241, 8:9, 10:325,

10:345, 12:201, 19:309, 20:373, 21:185, 22:195, 22:259, 23:21, 23:195, 23:248, 24:139, 24:225, 25:343, 25:409

van der Ven, A. H. G. S., 6:93, 6:123, 13:177, 16:177 van Heerden, J., 3:117 van Krimpen-Stoop, E. M. L. A., 23:327 van Schuur, W. H., 18:97, 18:389 Van Tassel, E., 2:31 van Thiel, C. C., 10:391 Veerkamp, W. J., 23:31 Vegelius, J., 2:135, 5:459, 6:111 Veldkamp, B. P., 24:139 Velez, C. N., 14:83 Velicer, W. F., 2:293, 8:409 Verguts, T., 24:151 Vermunt, J. K., 25:283 Verschoor, A. J., 22:212 Verweij, A. C., 23:55 Vijn, P., 5:369 Vispoel, W. P., 14:08 Vogel-Sprott, M. D., 11:307 von Davier, M., 18:171 Von Eye, A., 16:97, 16:99, 19:209 Vreven, D. L., 18:292 Vrijhof, B. J., 7:341

Back to Top of Author Index W Wainer, H., 1:49, 2:313, 3:237, 3:543, 4:331, 9:109, 14:31, 17:101, 25:307 Waldron, W. J., 12:323 Walkup, H., 2:63 Waller, M. I., 13:233 Waller, N. G., 12:210, 14:5, 17:73, 18:195, 22:391, 22:392

Wallmark, M. M., 4:9 Wang, M., 17:379 Wang, S., 25:317 Wang, T., 20:27, 22:179, 22:333, 23:263, 24:195, 25:317 Wang, W., 21:1 Wang, W.-C., 19:51, 21:1 Ward, D., 3:421 Ward, D. G., 10:159 Ward, W. C., 2:1, 6:1 Wardrop, J. L., 5:159 Waters, B. K., 1:141, 22:387 Way, W. D., 12:239 Weeks, D. G., 8:247 Weinfurt, K. P., 18:276, 18:298, 20:99, 20:100, 22:394, 23:308 Weiss, D. J., 1:v, 1:40, 6:473, 8:155, 8:273, 8:463, 9:117, 13:1, 19:4, 20:58, 20:197, 25:315 Weitzman, R. A., 6:337, 7:124 Westermann, R., 9:265 Wetzel, C. D., 8:155, 11:175 White, A. P., 5:21 Whitely, S. E. (see also Embretson, S. E.), 1:465, 2:571, 3:141, 4:273, 5:383 Whitney, D. J., 17:143, 23:127 Wickens, T. D., 24:281 Widaman, K. F., 8:119, 8:471, 9:1, 10:106 Wiener, R. L., 4:293 Wierda, F. W., 12:297, 12:307 Wigdor, A. K., 14:09 Wightman, L. F., 22:292 Wilcox, R. R., 2:609, 4:241, 4:425, 5:133, 5:399, 5:531, 6:327, 7:239, 9:311 Wiley, D., 2:151 Wilkins, C., 25:332 Willerman, L., 3:417 Williams, B., 13:285, 16:261, 19:143 Williams, R. H., 17:1, 17:15, 20:59, 20:295, 21:253, 24:267 Williams, V. S. L., 19:39 Willingham, W. W., 4:281, 23:176 Willis, R., 8:391 Wilson, J., 8:107 Wilson, M., 12:353, 16:309, 17:196, 19:51, 19:392, 21:1 Wilson, R. E., 14:33 Wilson, W. H., 1:203 Wing, H., 4:141, 6:367 Wingersky, M., 18:121 Wingersky, M. S., 6:309, 8:347, 8:453 Wise, S. L., 7:311 Wisher, R. A., 5:43 Withers, G. P., 12:15

Wollack, J. A., 20:15, 21:307, 22:144, 25:385 Wood, P. K., 7:333 Wood, R., 8:463, 9:232 Woodruff, D. J., 11:93, 13:33, 13:257 Woodward, J. A., 1:371 Wright, B. D., 1:281, 3:237, 12:315, 16:33 Wu, I.-L., 20:89

Back to Top of Author Index X Xiao, B., 23:136 Xing, D., 23:90

Back to Top of Author Index Y Yamamoto, K., 17:379, 21:377 Yarnold, P. R., 9:431, 22:393 Yen, W. M., 5:245, 5:415, 7:366, 8:125 Yi, Q., 21:64 Yi, Y., 16:373 Yilmaz, M., 16:209 Ying, Z., 20:213, 23:211, 25:333 Yocom, P., 15:129 Young, F. W., 5:51, 6:235, 11:429 Yu, F., 22:99 Yu, L., 25:146

Back to Top of Author Index Z Zakay, D., 8:207 Zammarelli, J. E., 5:21 Zatkin, J., 12:83 Zedeck, S., 3:187, 5:551 Zegers, F. E., 15:321 Zeng, L., 17:177, 17:225, 18:369, 19:177, 19:231, 21:143, 22:333 Zevon, M. A., 7:491 Zhang, J., 20:331 Zickar, M. J., 20:71 Zimmerman, D. W., 17:1, 17:15, 20:59, 20:295, 21:253, 24:267 Zimmerman, R., 6:353 Zink, D. L., 8:421 Zumbo, B. D., 17:1, 17:15, 23:179

Zwarts, M. A., 10:391 Zwick, R., 10:141, 18:121 Zwick, Rami, 10:69 Zwinderman, A. H., 14:3, 19:369

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