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1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
Despite THIS policy, the US became increasingly international as it sought to export surplus manufactured and agricultural goods
1001887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What is Despite the PROTECTIVE TARIFF POLICY
The US became increasingly international as it sought to export surplus manufactured and agricultural goods
Foreign markets were viewed as a safety valve for labor employment problems and agrarian unrest.
THE return of THIS Secretary of State in 1889 reflected the increasingly
international involvement of the US during this time period
1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
WHO is Secretary of State James G.
Blaine (1889)
This return marked a major attempt by the US to promote a regional empire in the Western Hemisphere
and reciprocal trade programs
2001887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
ELECTION OF 1888
THESE were the two main candidates in the Election of 1888THESE were the two main candidates in the Election of 1888
THIS candidate in the Election of 1888 won the popular vote but lost the electoral college vote to lost the election to Benjamin Harrison (R)
ELECTION OF 1888
ELECTION OF 1888
The issue on which Benjamin Harrison , republican party presidential candidate campaigned vigorously for was THIS
What is What is Benjamin Harrison waged a vigorous Benjamin Harrison waged a vigorous
campaign to protect American campaign to protect American
industrial interests with aindustrial interests with a high high protective tariffprotective tariff
500ELECTION OF 1888
In the Election of 1888 , In the Election of 1888 , this political party son the this political party son the control of both the House control of both the House
and the Senateand the Senate
ELECTION OF 1888
POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS government department was raised to cabinet level status in 1889
What is the Department of What is the Department of AgricultureAgriculture
(1889)(1889)
the First Secretary of the First Secretary of Agriculture = Norman Agriculture = Norman
ColemanColeman
200POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
Republican Thomas B. Reed , Republican Thomas B. Reed , Speaker of the House in 1890 did Speaker of the House in 1890 did
THIS to make himself a veritable tsar THIS to make himself a veritable tsar with absolute control in running the with absolute control in running the
HouseHouse
POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What is changed the rules What is changed the rules of operation of operation
Speaker of the House Thomas Reed in 1890 changed the Speaker of the House Thomas Reed in 1890 changed the rules of operation giving himself absolute controlrules of operation giving himself absolute control
300POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS was the name of the bill that was an that was an attempt to establish federal supervision attempt to establish federal supervision of congressional elections. of congressional elections. The measure sought to protect black The measure sought to protect black voting rights in the South by authorizing voting rights in the South by authorizing the national government to supervise the national government to supervise federal elections.federal elections.
WHAT IS WHAT IS The Federal Elections Bill, The Federal Elections Bill,
derisively called a Force Bill (1890) derisively called a Force Bill (1890) by its southern opponents by its southern opponents
It was the It was the first major piece of legislationfirst major piece of legislation in American history in American history supported by a president (Republican Benjamin Harrison) supported by a president (Republican Benjamin Harrison)
and majorities in both houses that was and majorities in both houses that was defeated by a Senate defeated by a Senate filibuster.filibuster. The bill had no hope of passage in the next The bill had no hope of passage in the next Congress when Democrats took control of the House Congress when Democrats took control of the House
following the fall 1890 elections.following the fall 1890 elections.
400POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS made corporate monopolies THIS made corporate monopolies (trusts) which controlled whole (trusts) which controlled whole
industries subject to federal industries subject to federal prosecution if they were found to be prosecution if they were found to be
combinations or conspiracies in combinations or conspiracies in restraint of traderestraint of trade
THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What is the Sherman What is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)Anti-Trust Act (1890)
500THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
Although supported by smaller Although supported by smaller businesses , labor unions and farm businesses , labor unions and farm associations the Sherman Anti-trust Act associations the Sherman Anti-trust Act was in time interpreted by the Supreme was in time interpreted by the Supreme Court to apply to THESECourt to apply to THESE
THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What is What is the Supreme Court interpreted the Sherman the Supreme Court interpreted the Sherman Anti-Trust Act Anti-Trust Act
to apply to to apply to labor unions and labor unions and farmers’ cooperativesfarmers’ cooperatives as as much as to large corporate combinationsmuch as to large corporate combinations
100THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
Monopoly was still dominant over THIS type of Monopoly was still dominant over THIS type of economics during the decade of 1890seconomics during the decade of 1890s
THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
WHAT is WHAT is laissez-faire, free enterprise laissez-faire, free enterprise
economics economics
MONOPOLIES dominated MONOPOLIES dominated not free enterprise=competition not free enterprise=competition
200THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS act passed by pro-silver interests and authorized Congress to buy 4.5 million ounces of silver each month at market prices and issue Treasury notes redeemable in gold and sliver. The Act created inflation and lowered gold reserves.
300
WHAT is WHAT is the Sherman Silver the Sherman Silver
Purchase Act (1890) Purchase Act (1890)
THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS is the name of the compromise THIS is the name of the compromise protective tariff promised by the protective tariff promised by the
Republicans in 1888 that passed in 1890 Republicans in 1888 that passed in 1890 that extended to industrial and that extended to industrial and
agricultural good. It also included agricultural good. It also included reciprocal trade provisions that allowed reciprocal trade provisions that allowed the president to retaliate against nations the president to retaliate against nations
that discriminated against U.S. that discriminated against U.S. products , and reward states that opened products , and reward states that opened
their markets to American goods.their markets to American goods.
THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What is the What is the MCKINLEY TARIFF (1890)MCKINLEY TARIFF (1890)
introduced by future President William McKinley in introduced by future President William McKinley in 1888 1888
Subsequent price increases led to a popular Subsequent price increases led to a popular backlash and a Democratic House victory in the backlash and a Democratic House victory in the
1890 congressional elections1890 congressional elections
400THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
Congress depleted the Treasury Congress depleted the Treasury surplus with the first peacetime surplus with the first peacetime billion dollar budget that funded billion dollar budget that funded
THESE thingsTHESE things
THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What is What is 1. state tax refunds1. state tax refunds2. infrastructure improvements2. infrastructure improvements3. Navy modernization 3. Navy modernization 4. pension payments4. pension payments
The loss of Treasury reserves put the economy in a The loss of Treasury reserves put the economy in a precarious position when an economic panic occurred in precarious position when an economic panic occurred in 18931893
500THE ECONOMY :1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THESE were among the popular THESE were among the popular amusements from 1887-1892amusements from 1887-1892
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What were:What were:1. vaudeville shows1. vaudeville shows2. Barnum and Bailey Circus “the 2. Barnum and Bailey Circus “the greatest show on earth”greatest show on earth”3. American Wild West Shows3. American Wild West Shows
100SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS man invented the roll-film camera which became popular during this time period
Who is Who is George Eastman ?George Eastman ?
200SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS sport was invented in 1891 by James Naismith , a Massachusetts YMCA instructor.
What is BASKETBALL ? What is BASKETBALL ?
300SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
THIS describes the way in which THIS describes the way in which childbearing practices changed in the late childbearing practices changed in the late 19c19c
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
What is parents became more What is parents became more supportive and sympathetic to their supportive and sympathetic to their children and less authoritarian and children and less authoritarian and
restrictive ?restrictive ?
400SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
The 1880s were something of a golden The 1880s were something of a golden age in children’s literature, producing age in children’s literature, producing such THIS classic by Howard Pyle’s such THIS classic by Howard Pyle’s book that gained a wide readership book that gained a wide readership
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
500
What is Robin Hood
Joel Chandler Harris’ characters Brer Rabbit , Brer Fox and Uncle Remus became very popular also
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS:1887-1892/Cleveland-Harrison
Following in the footsteps of William Seward Following in the footsteps of William Seward as a major architect of American foreign as a major architect of American foreign policy THIS Secretary of State promoted policy THIS Secretary of State promoted
hemispheric solidarity with Latin American hemispheric solidarity with Latin American and economic expansionand economic expansion
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
Who is Secretary of State James G. Who is Secretary of State James G. Blaine ? Blaine ?
100FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
Secretary of State Secretary of State Blaine’s international Blaine’s international Bureau of American Bureau of American
Republics was designed Republics was designed to promote THIS to promote THIS
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
200
What is Pan Americanism ?
The Bureaus was designed to promote a Pan American customs union and peaceful conflict resolution
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
To achieve his aims for Pan Americanism ,Secretary of State Blaine’s policies opposed THIS and to a certain extent were in the tradition of President James Monroe and his Secretary of State , John Q. Adams
300
What isBlaine opposed US military intervention in the hemisphere
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
After the Haitian revolution of 1888-After the Haitian revolution of 1888-1889 ,Secretary of State Blaine 1889 ,Secretary of State Blaine
resisted pressure to do THIS with resisted pressure to do THIS with advice from THIS noted African advice from THIS noted African
American and US minister to HiatiAmerican and US minister to Hiati
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
400
WHAT isWHAT isBlaine resisted US intervention to Blaine resisted US intervention to
establish a naval base near Port-au-establish a naval base near Port-au-Prince Prince
WHO is WHO is African American FREDERICK African American FREDERICK DOUGLAS played a key role in DOUGLAS played a key role in
advising Blaine as US minister to Haitiadvising Blaine as US minister to Haiti
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
Secretary of State Blain helped to bring about an apology from THIS Latin American country and preserve his Pan American policy
when THIS event caused President Harrison to threaten war with the anti-American revolutionary government of President Balmaceda there
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
500
WHAT is CHILEWHAT is CHILEand and
WHAT IS when American sailors WHAT IS when American sailors from the USS Baltimore were killed from the USS Baltimore were killed
in Valparaiso (Chili) in 1891in Valparaiso (Chili) in 1891President Harrison threatened war ;Blaine helped bring about President Harrison threatened war ;Blaine helped bring about
a Chilean apology and preserve his Pan American policya Chilean apology and preserve his Pan American policy
just in case you were wondering :just in case you were wondering :Pan = involving the union of a specified groupPan = involving the union of a specified group
Pan Americanism = unity among the American states (North, Pan Americanism = unity among the American states (North, South ,and Central America collectively)South ,and Central America collectively)
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
The US refused (1890) naval bases in The US refused (1890) naval bases in the Portuguese colonies of THESE two the Portuguese colonies of THESE two
African countries. Blaine opposed African countries. Blaine opposed territorial expansion for the US in Africa territorial expansion for the US in Africa
, but favored the development of , but favored the development of commercial markets therecommercial markets there
FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
What is What is Angola and Mozambique Angola and Mozambique
The US refused (1890) naval bases in these Portuguese The US refused (1890) naval bases in these Portuguese colonies when Portugal was looking for allies against British colonies when Portugal was looking for allies against British expansion in Africa. Blaine opposed territorial expansion for expansion in Africa. Blaine opposed territorial expansion for the US in Africa , but favored the development of commercial the US in Africa , but favored the development of commercial
markets in Africamarkets in Africa
100FOREIGN RELATIONS:1887-1892/ Cleveland- B. Harrison
The most marked development in The most marked development in American politics between 1892 -American politics between 1892 -1897 was the emergence of THIS 1897 was the emergence of THIS
viable agrarian third party movementviable agrarian third party movement
POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/Cleveland
WHAT IS WHAT IS the emergence of the the emergence of the
POPULIST PARTYPOPULIST PARTY
200POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/Cleveland
This was the Democratic party ticket This was the Democratic party ticket (president + vice president) for the (president + vice president) for the Election of 1892 Election of 1892
POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/ClevelandELECTION OF 1892
Who was Who was Democratic nomination for Democratic nomination for
President = Grover ClevelandPresident = Grover ClevelandVice President = Adlai StevensonVice President = Adlai Stevenson
300POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/Cleveland
This was the Republican party This was the Republican party Presidential candidate for the Presidential candidate for the
Election of 1892Election of 1892
POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/Cleveland
Who wasWho wasBenjamin Harrison – Republican Party Benjamin Harrison – Republican Party
Presidential candidate 1892Presidential candidate 1892
400POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/Cleveland
POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/Cleveland
The Democrats (Grover Cleveland) won the Presidential election of 1892 and control of both houses of Congress.
Voters generally reacted against THIS policy of the republican Harrison administration
What is voters generally reacted against What is voters generally reacted against the inflationary McKinley Tariff. the inflationary McKinley Tariff.
500POLITICS OF THE PERIOD:1892-1897-B.Harrison/Cleveland
POLITICS AND
ECONOMICS!!!!!
Like peanut butter & jelly Like chocolate & peanut butter (unless you’re Cameron)
Like cheese & pizza Like pork & beans
Like time to take a FOOD break
Cleveland’s conservative stand in Cleveland’s conservative stand in favor of THIS brought him the favor of THIS brought him the support of various business support of various business
interests in the Presidential election interests in the Presidential election of 1892 of 1892
Cleveland won the electionCleveland won the election