APPENDIX D Machinery and Equipment - · PDF filefor each blade (3 self-contained systems)...
Transcript of APPENDIX D Machinery and Equipment - · PDF filefor each blade (3 self-contained systems)...
APPENDIX D Machinery and Equipment
D1 - GE Turbine general description
Noise reduction• Impact noise insulation of the gearbox
and generator• Sound reduced gearbox • Noise reduced nacelle• Rotor blades with minimised noise level
Lightning protection system• Lightning receptors installed on blade tips• Surge protection in electrical components
* for WZ II **for WZ III / IEC II ***for IEC I + for IEC s
Subject to technical alterations,errors and omissions.
Operating limits (outside temperature)• cold weather light: -20° C to +40° C• cold weather extreme: -30° C to +40° C /
-40° C to +50° C survival without operation
Control system• PLC (Programmable logic controller)
Remote control and monitoring system
Gearbox• Three step planetary spur gear system
Generator• Doubly fed three-phase asynchronous
generator
Braking system (fail-safe)• Electromechanical pitch control
for each blade (3 self-contained systems)• Hydraulic parking brake
Yaw system• Electromechanical driven with wind
direction sensor and automaticcable unwind
Converter• Pulse-width modulated IGBT
frequency converter
Tower design• Multi-coated, conical tubular steel tower
with safety ladder to the nacelle• Load lifting system, load-bearing
capacity over 200 kg • Service platform for 100 m hub height
(service lift optional)
1.5s
1,500 kW4 m/s
WZ II: 22 m/sWZ III, IEC II: 25 m/s
WZ II: 25 m/sWZ III, IEC II: 28 m/s
WZ II: 27 m/sWZ III, IEC II: 30 m/s
WZ II: 19 m/sWZ III, IEC II: 22 m/s
12 m/s
370.5 m
3,904 m2
11.1 – 22.2 rpm
64.7* / ** / 80* / **
85* / ** / 100*
Active blade pitch control
1.5se
1,500 kW4 m/s
25 m/s
IEC I: 28 m/s
IEC I: 30 m/s
IEC I: 22 m/s,
12 m/s
370.5 m
3,904 m2
11.1 – 22.2 rpm
52.6*** / 54.7*** / 64.7***
Active blade pitch control
Operating data• Rated capacity:• Cut-in wind speed:• Cut-out wind speed
600 s average:
30 s average:
3 s average:
• Cut-back-in wind speed300 s average:
• Rated wind speed:
Rotor• Number of rotor blades:• Rotor diameter:• Swept area:• Rotor speed (variable):
Tower• Hub heights (m):
Power control:
1.5sl
1,500 kW3.5 m/s
20 m/s
WZ II: 23 m/s
WZ II: 25 m/s
WZ II: 17 m/s
12 m/s
377 m
4,657 m2
10.1 – 20.4 rpm
61.4* / 64.7* / 80*
85* / 100*
Active blade pitch control
1.5sle
1,500 kW3.5 m/s
25 m/s
IEC s: 28 m/s
IEC s: 30 m/s
IEC s: 22 m/s
12 m/s
377 m
4,657 m2
10.1 – 20.4 rpm
61.4+ / 64.7+ / 80+ / 85+
Active blade pitch control
Technical specifications
GE 15 brochure-June04 6/10/04 2:34 PM Page 9
D3- Crane general dimensions
D4- Truck and trailer general size for roads and delivery
APPENDIX G Site Maps
APPENDIX H Safety Management Plan
Safe Work Code
RMSenergy Ltd.
Prepared by:
Reuben Burge
President
June 04, 2007
Rev.# 2007.001
RMSenergy Ltd.
796 Fraser Road, Westville, Nova Scotia Canada Tel (902) 771-0322
Safe Work Code
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
Health and safety at RMSenergy Ltd. “RMSenergy” is managed and implemented
in the spirit of the Occupational Health and Safety Act “OHS Act” in that
management and staff are individually responsible for complying with the
requirements of a safe and healthy work environment or what is often referred to
as the internal responsibility system.
This Code exists to establish conditions which, combined with appropriate work
practices and equipment, will provide a safe work environment. It is essential to
observe both the principles of the Code and safe work practices.
This Code is designed to achieve a high level of safety. The consistent use of it
will help prevent errors, omissions, and injuries by initiating effective
communications, through a system of formal plans and procedures.
2.0 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY POLICY
As required by the OHS Act, an occupational health and safety policy has been
written and is reviewed annually and posted in the workplace. The current policy,
August 24, 2007 is as follows:
“We at RMSenergy are committed to having our employees healthy and free
from injury by maintaining a healthy and safe working environment.
RMSenergy makes every reasonable effort to comply with occupational
health and safety legislation, maintaining our equipment and facilities in safe
condition, and insisting that staff at all levels understand and comply with
the company’s safety procedures.
In implementing this policy, RMSenergy:
strives to eliminate all foreseeable hazards which may be injurious to health or
cause personal injury;
provides safety equipment and training as necessary or desirable;
makes every reasonable effort to comply with the Occupational Health and
Safety Act of Nova Scotia, its regulations and other relevant legislation;
makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the company safety procedures
are understood, implemented and maintained.
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Every one of us has an obligation to participate in implementing this policy by
adhering to RMSenergy’s safety procedures and doing everything possible to
protect the health and safety of ourselves and our colleagues in the workplace.”
3.0 GOALS
No Injuries, No Accidents, No Time Lost
Safe Work Environment
Employees Identify Potential Hazards and Implement Safe Work
Practices
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES & RIGHTS
Manager/Supervisor Responsibilities
Ensure staff follow the Act and the Regulations
Ensure staff work safely and use protective equipment
Inform staff about known hazards
Ensure appropriate hazard alerts are posted
Take every precaution reasonable in the circumstances for the protection
of the staff
Provide training to staff on how to work safely
Staff Responsibilities
Follow the Act and the Regulations
Use protective equipment properly
Report any hazard, dangerous situation
Report all injuries to supervisors
Use safety equipment properly
Participate in safety training
Always work safely
It is the responsibility of the Project Managers to identify potential hazards
of the projects they are responsible for and ensure proper safety precautions
are implemented. This may involve developing a safety program for a
project at the proposal stage, ensuring staff participates in on-site client
safety programs and adherence to RMSenergy Safety Procedures and Job
Safety Analysis requirements.
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Employee Rights
The Right to Know about hazards in the workplace
The Right to Participate in health and safety issues
The Right to Refuse unsafe work
5.0 DEFINITIONS
APPLICANT
That competent person(s) applying for a Permit to the Safety Officer to work on a
specified device(s). The Applicant is responsible to ensure the application is
complete and in accordance to the Safe Work Code.
APPROVED GROUNDING LOCATION
a) An engineered grounding grid assembly installed and verified in
accordance with relevant CSA and ANSI/IEEE and local power utility
(NSPI) standards.
b) A grounding grid assembly, or combination of overhead neutral or ground
conductors which has been installed in accordance with relevant CSA and
ANSI/IEEE and local power utility ( NSPI) standards.
AUTHORIZATION
The process of receiving the appropriate approval for an Isolation Permit and/or
Switching Procedure for the purposes of working on a specified device(s).
BYPASSING and PARALLELLING
Bypassing and Parallelling are processes by which a current loop is created. For
example, when “Bypassing” a recloser the current loop is created by closing the
bypass switch which set up a current loop through the recloser contacts and the
bypass switch. For example, when “Parallelling” two feeders or reclosers, a
current loop is created when the paralleling switch or device is closed.
COMPETENT PERSONS
Those persons who, by virtue of training, experience and certification, are
knowledgeable of and competent in the application of the procedures defined in
the Safe Work Code.
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CONTROL CENTRE
That location which has control of the state (i.e. open or closed) of specified
devices under the Safe Work Code by way of computerized, electronic,
electrical/mechanical or manual operations.
DE-ENERGIZED
The state of being “shut-off”, blocked, or disconnected from a source of dynamic
energy.
DYNAMIC ENERGY
A source of electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic energy having sufficient potential
or capacity which is capable of operating any interconnected equipment within its
normal operating parameters. Test equipment potentials and emergency generator
installation are not considered sources of dynamic energy.
ENERGIZED
The state of being connected to a source of dynamic energy.
GROUNDED
The state of being connected to an “approved grounding location”.
GROUNDED PERSONNEL SHUNT
A high current carrying path established around an worker which is connected to
an approved ground location.
ISSUANCE
In the context of the Safe Work Code, it is the granting permission to proceed
with the actual work because the safety and security terms, as defined by the
specific Permit have been met.
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ISOLATION PERMIT
An isolation guarantee issued to a competent person under which specified work
is authorized by the Safety Officer on specific apparatus.
PERMIT ISSUER
For the Lingan Wind Farm, the Safety Officer, will hand control of the device, or
devices, stated on the Isolation Permit, over to the Permit Holder. The Permit
Issuer/Safety Officer shall coordinate, direct and issue the Permit in accordance
with the Standard Protection Code.
PERMIT HOLDER
A competent person who received an Isolation Permit from the Permit Issuer in
accordance with the Safe Work Code.
PERSONAL SHUNT
A low resistance, high current carrying capacity path around a worker. This
effectively reduces the available current which can flow through the worker’s
body.
POINT OF ISOLATION
That point which separates a work area or device from a source of dynamic
energy.
PROTECTIVE DEVICES
An electrical or mechanical device which by its operation separates or disconnects
the source of dynamic energy.
SAFE WORK CODE
A document establishing a systematic and coordinated approach to work planning
to enhance personal safety and the protection of system equipment against
damage.
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SAFETY OFFICER
The contact person who is responsible for the safe and correct operation of
electrical lines and equipment within a specified area. This responsibility
includes, but is not limited to, the Permits and Switching procedures and the
logging and placement of tags associated with devices under his/her jurisdiction.
SWITCHING PROCEDURE
A step-by-step plan used to ensure safe, secure and coordinated switching
operations on a power system.
TAGS
A visual indicator attached to equipment to denote the presence of an abnormal
state.
TERMINAL GROUND
A ground connection installed at an “approved grounding location(s)” which, by
the application, ensures the operation of those protective devices which have been
engineered to protect the isolated area(s) as stated in a Switching Procedure and
Permit.
6.0 Permits
6.1 General
A Permit is an isolation guarantee issued to a competent person under which
specified work is authorized on specific apparatus.
The issuance of a Permit shall be subject to the applicants acceptance of the
terms and conditions of issuance.
Permits shall be effective at the moment of issuance and shall cease to be
effective at the moment of surrender. The Permit shall be continuous for the
period between issuance and surrender.
All Permits shall be self-sustaining, that is, affording their own isolation and
not depending on the apparent isolation of some other Permit.
Under no circumstances shall any Permit be deemed to provide isolation for
anyone who is not authorized by the Permit Holder under their Permit.
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It shall be recognized as a basic principle that all parties issuing and receiving
a Permit shall convey each to the other any and all information which might
assist the others to intelligently carry out their work or which might influence
their judgment, acts, or decision.
A Permit must normally be surrendered to the person from whom it was
received.
A Permit must normally be surrendered by the Permit Holder.
The Permit Holder and Safety Officer, must constantly maintain a means of
communication while the work is in progress, unless other arrangements have
been agreed upon between the Safety Officer/Permit Issuer and the Permit
Holder.
6.2.1 Responsibilities of the Safety Officer
The Safety Officer is responsible for the observance and enforcement of the
Safe Work Code.
The Safety Officer is responsible for the following:
- approve the removal of apparatus from service
- confirm the validity of the “points of isolation”,
- in the event of a change of the Permit Holder, log the time and name of the
replacement Permit Holder,
- maintain a list of personnel competent to be “Permit Holders”, and those
competent to “perform switching”.
The Safety Officer in dealing with applications for Permits will consider:
- the correctness and completeness of the information submitted with the
application,
- the impact of the removal of this apparatus from service on overall
performance of the power system,
- The suitability of the devices selected for the de-energization and safe
isolation of the equipment.
The Safety Officer on receipt of the Application shall refuse to grant a Permit
for the following reasons:
- the existence of a Permit, currently in progress, which includes devices
identified in the permit application.
- Refusal of the Application to conform with RMSenergy Ltd. rules and
regulations,
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- Undesirable operating conditions which would result from the apparatus
outage,
- Use of non competent personnel.
The Safety Officer will arrange to have authorized persons perform switching
at the proper times and location.
The Safety Officer is responsible to ensure tags are installed on one line
diagram boards, SCADA systems and field devices.
The Safety Officer shall coordinate, direct and issue the Permit in accordance
with the Safe Work Code.
The Safety Officer shall not authorize any personnel to approach the apparatus
until the Permit has been issued and the terminal grounds, if required, have
been applied.
The Safety Officer shall be sure that every person acting under his/her
instructions, or taking part in the preparation, issuance, or surrender of a
Permit is competent and has carried out their part in accordance with the Safe
Work Code.
If the Safety Officer is not satisfied that all relevant conditions outlined in the
Standard Protection Code have been met, then, the Permit shall not be issued.
The Safety Officer shall furnish the Permit Holder and any other concerned
person affected by the work with sufficient information about the nature of the
work to be performed and the working conditions to enable them to judge
whether the Permit is in order.
The same person who issues a permit will be the one to whom it is
surrendered.
6.2.2 Responsibilities of Permit Applicants
The Permit Applicant is responsible to ensure the application is complete and
in accordance to the Safe Work Code.
All Permit applications shall be made to the Safety Officer.
All Permit applications shall include the following information:
- a switching procedure
- nature of the work
- identification of key personnel
- duration of the work,
- reason for the work,
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- communications ID, path, phone numbers, etc.
Permit Applicant shall:
- furnish the Safety Officer with the complete information required with the
application,
- make the necessary arrangements with the Safety Officer and Permit
Holder for providing a means of communication between all parties
involved for the period during which the Permit is in effect.
6.4 Responsibilities of the Permit Holder
The Permit Holder shall be responsible to ensure a safe work environment is
maintained in accordance with the Safe Work Code and that all persons within
the isolation points of the permit are made aware of any dangers or risks
associated with the work to be performed. For complicated jobs or remote
work sites, the Permit Holder may designate a person to be their
representative at a designated site.
If the Permit Holder is not satisfied that all relevant conditions outlined in the
Safe Work Code have been met, then, the permit should not be accepted by
the Permit Holder. ( this is somewhat illogical since the Permit holder is the
originator or author of the permit in the first instance so he/she should be
certain of the nature of the work at the outset )
In addition to carefully observing the Safety Rules and Operating Procedures,
the Permit Holder shall:
- take out no more Permits than can be safely supervised,
- have no more crews working under his/her Permit than he/she can safely
supervise,
- prohibit work during his/her absence unless their responsibilities have
been transferred to a competent person,
- place any additional guards and warnings which are desired to clearly
indicate the safe work space.
The Permit Holder shall give clear instructions to the work crews(s)
regarding:
- all apparatus on which work is authorized,
- any neighboring apparatus which is “energized”,
- the safeguards provided against neighboring “energized” apparatus and the
precautions necessary when working near “energized” apparatus,
- the points of “isolation” and “terminal grounding”,
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- the danger of sectionalizing the apparatus covered, thereby cutting off the
influence of required grounding devices.
Where work can be safely performed over a large area under one Permit, the
Permit Holder may delegate their responsibilities to a designated person at a
remote site. On acceptance, this designated person working under the
direction of the Permit Holder, is responsible to ensure that all relevant
conditions of the Safe Work Code are met at the remote site.
Should operating conditions make it necessary, the Safety Officer may request
that a Permit be surrendered. The Permit Holder shall be responsible to
surrender the permit as soon as practicable.
Before leaving the work site, the Permit Holder or designate must notify the
Safety Officer to advise of their whereabouts and the conditions of the
apparatus.
If the work has been interrupted, or if the work is to be continued on another
day, the Permit Holder must always report to the Safety Officer before
resuming work. The work crew(s) shall not commence work until instructed to
do so by the Permit Holder.
Should the Safety Officer and Permit Holder mutually agree that no
conditions could exist which could present a hazard to the workers, the public,
or the system, the requirements of 5.6 and 5.7 may be deemed unnecessary.
6.5 Transfer of Responsibilities of Permit Holders
The transfer of the responsibilities of the Permit Holder may occur only when
another competent person agrees to perform the responsibilities of the Permit
Holder at all times.
If for some reason, the Permit Holder must leave the work site, he/she may
transfer their responsibilities to a competent person. To make this transfer of
responsibilities, the original Permit Holder shall:
- arrange for replacement by another competent Permit Holder,
- explain all details of the Permit to the individual who is to act on his/her
behalf,
- advise the Safety Officer of this change and expected duration (who will
log the time, date, and name of the replacement)
- advise the Work Crew of the change.
To make a transfer of responsibilities, when the original Permit Holder is not
available, the original Permit Holder’s supervisor and the Safety Officer in
conjunction with the work crew(s) may make a transfer request. In this case
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the original Permit Holder’s supervisor acts as the temporary Permit Holder
until the transfer is completed. When the original Permit Holder returns, the
supervisor must review all changes and updates with the original Permit
Holder before they return to the work site.
6.6 Responsibilities of Work Crews and Others
The work crew shall not commence work until instructed to do so by the
Permit Holder.
If the work has been interrupted, or if the work is to be continued on another
day, the work crew shall not commence work, or continue existing work until
instructed to do so by the Permit Holder.
Each member of the work crew is expected to fully understand his/her
responsibilities as required by the Safe Work Code. If his/her responsibilities
are not clear, he/she shall seek clarification from the Permit Holder.
Should any member of the work crew become aware of any condition which
could compromise his/her personal safety, the safety of others, or system
security, they are to immediately advise the Permit Holder or their designate
of this condition.
Work crew member(s) installing a personal shunt(s) shall, at the time of
installation, notify the Permit holder or his/her designate as to the presence
and location of the personal shunt.
Work crew member(s), having installed a personal shunt(s) shall, after the
completion of work, be responsible to remove the personal shunt(s) and notify
the Permit Holder or his/her designate that the personal shunt(s) is not clear of
the primary equipment.
6.7 Permit Issuance
6.7.1 Local
The Safety Officer will as required:
a) check that all switching personnel are in position as requested,
b) carry out the switching plan, de-energizing and isolating the apparatus
covered by the application,
b) confirm that “terminal” grounding, if required, and other field
protective devices are tagged, tags placed in position on the
appropriate One Line Diagram Boards, SCADA, and other control
systems,
The Safety Officer will then:
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a) proceed to complete the Permit
b) confirm “terminal” grounding, if required, and other protective
devices are in place as specified,
c) have the Permit signed by the Permit Holder, who will retain the
original,
d) retain a copy of the Permit,
e) note the time the Permit was issued,
f) advise the Permit Holder to proceed with the work.
6.7.2 Remote
All of the forgoing rules for issuing Permits apply to this case, except that the
Permit Holder will not be able to personally sign the Permit Form held by the
Permit Issuer.
Once the procedure for issuing the Permits has advanced to the stage where the
Permit Issuer is satisfied that all is in readiness and is in communication with the
prospective Permit Holder, the Permit Issuer will proceed as follows:
a) the Safety Officer will complete the Permit Form,
b) contact the Permit Holder and convey the information so that the
Permit Holder will have a complete and identical Permit Form,
c) the Permit Holder will repeat the information entered on their
Permit Form back to the Safety Officer as a verification, and if
satisfied in all respects, will sign the form at the work site,
d) the Safety Officer, on being advised that the Permit Form at the
work site has been signed, will print the name of the Permit Holder
on their Permit Form, noting that the transaction was verbal and
the time.
e) The Safety Officer will then advise the Permit Holder to proceed
with the work.
7.0 SURRENDERING THE PERMIT
7.1 Local
The Permit Holder shall surrender the Permit as soon as possible after completion
of the work.
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Before surrendering a Permit, the Permit Holder shall inspect the apparatus
covered by the Permit and instruct every member of the work crew and any
Supervisor working under the Permit that:
a) the Permit is going to be surrendered,
b) all personnel must be clear and stay clear of the apparatus,
c) all grounds that were placed on the apparatus for personal
protection are to be removed,
d) the isolation for work is ended and the apparatus covered by the
Permit is to be treated as “energized”.
Upon completion of the forgoing, the Permit Holder shall:
a) give the Safety Officer a statement outlining the work completed,
b) surrender the Permit to the Safety Officer, having both the Permit
Holder’s and Safety Officer’s copy in the appropriate space.
c)
7.2 Remote
The previous rules for surrendering Permits apply to this case, except that
the Permit Holder will not be able to personally sign the Permit held by
the Safety Officer.
When the work has been completed, and the Permit Holder is satisfied that
all is in readiness to surrender the Permit, and is in communication with
the Safety Officer, the following events shall occur:
a) the Permit Holder will sign, in the appropriate space, the Permit
form held at the work site and then advise the Safety Officer that
this has been done,
b) the Safety Officer will print the Permit Holder’s name in the
proper space, noting that the transaction was verbal and the time,
c) the Safety Officer will then proceed as with the normal steps for
surrendering the Permit, and will so advise the former Permit
Holder.
8.0 RETURNING APPARATUS TO OPERATING CONDITIONS
On the surrender of a Permit, the Safety Officer will:
a) note the time it was surrendered,
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b) ensure that all tags concerned are removed, and carry out the
“return” switching plan as previously arranged,
c) ensure terminal grounding if applied has been removed,
d) verify completion and ability of equipment to resume normal
operating condition.
The Safety Officer will release all switching personnel.
SAMPLE ISOLATION PERMIT
Permit Number: __________________________________________
Issued to: ____________________________at: _________________Hrs.
On: ________________________, 20____.
FOR WORK ON:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
POINTS OF ISOLATION:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
LOCATION OF TERMINAL GROUNDING:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
WORK TO BE PERFORMED:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Expects to be clear by: _____________________________________________________
Issued with approval of: ____________________________________________________
Permit Issued by: _________________________________________________________
Permit Holder: ___________________________________________________________
Permit Surrendered by: ____________________________________________________
On: _____________________________ 20___________________.
Permit Received by: _______________________________________________________
This card is your authority to work on the apparatus referred to between the limiting
points as outlined, and is applicable to that apparatus only. It is also assurance that said
apparatus has been de-energized and isolated. The necessary safeguards for your
protection have been taken and as far as operation is concerned, “ISOLATION PERMIT,
DO NOT OPERATE” tags have been placed at all controlling points.
The above assurance, however, does not relieve you of the responsibility of taking any
additional precautions which you may consider necessary for the protection of yourself
and the personnel in your charge.
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9.0 ISOLATION OF EQUIPMENT
9.1 Electrical Devices
Electrical devices used as isolating apparatus to conduct work under terms of a
permit shall:
a) whenever practical, provide visible separation which can be positively
determined by inspection of each phase contact assembly;
or
b) in the case where isolation is dependent on electrical devices with
concealed contacts, then this isolation shall be verified by the use of an
approved potential test indicator on each phase assembly and the
application of “terminal grounds” prior to the issuance of the permit.
Approved isolating devices shall consist of one of the following:
a) electrically or mechanically operated switches,
b) approved equipment which allows for the disconnection and removal of
fusible elements or bus links,
c) cable elbows which can be disconnected from other electrical apparatus so
as to provide a positive visible separation,
d) “jumpers” which when removed establish a physical air gap equivalent in
distance with those safety standards referred to as the “absolute limits of
approach”,
e) single element or multiple disc type insulator arrangements approved for
use on GBLWP system,
f) draw out style breakers in which the breaker may be positioned such that a
separation between the bus and the breaker contact assemblies may be
visible and, if equipped, allow port shutters to close.
9.2 Blocking of an Isolation Device
When an electrically, mechanically, hydraulically, or pneumatically operated
device is used as a point of isolation pertaining to a Permit, operation of the
device shall be prevented by:
a) locking or blocking the device in the required position,
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b) removal of the energy supply which operates the device, i.e. disconnection
of the electrical supply, closing of valves, unloading or discharging the
stored energy of springs, etc.
c) separation or removal of a portion of the operating mechanism, i.e.
separation of gear train assemblies or operating linkages, withdrawal or
the removal of approved insulated switchsticks,
d) any or all of the proceeding steps which achieve the purpose of preventing
the operation of the device.
10.0 TEMPORARY GROUNDING
10.1 General
These policies have been developed to provide a safe environment for workers
when working on isolated lines and/or equipment. Protection for the employee is
achieved by the utilization of the equipotential principle. These policies take into
consideration the available fault current levels, parallel lines, and return current
path resistance to power sources.
These grounding policies shall apply to all voltage classes employed by
RMSenergy for the transmission of electrical energy.
10.2 Equipotential Principle
The equipotential principle provides the worker with maximum “personal”
protection under any condition that could produce a potential difference in the
work area. The worker is fully protected by being within the equipotential work
area. This equipotential work area is established by providing a low resistance,
high current carrying capacity path (personal shunt) around the worker. This
effectively reduces the available current which can flow through the worker’s
body.
10.3 Terminal Grounds
“Terminal ground(s)” shall be installed at approved grounding location(s) which
by their application provide a current path to ensure the operation of protective
devices. The following conditions shall apply to the application of “terminal
grounds”.
Where “terminal grounds” are required, a minimum of one (1) terminal ground
shall be installed at an “approved grounding location”.
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An approved RMSenergy grounding location shall be:
a) an engineered grounding grid assembly installed and verified by qualified
personnel
or
b) a grounding grid assembly, or combination of overhead neutral or ground
conductors which has been installed, certified, and approved for use.
The placement, removal, and location of any terminal ground shall be clearly
indicated on the approved switching procedure.
10.4 Procedures
Whenever work is to proceed under the terms of a permit, a zone of personal
protection shall be established prior to the commencement of the work.
Where work is to be performed on electrical equipment which:
a) forms all or part of a four (4) wire multi-grounded system,
or
b) lies within the bounds of a substation, switching station, or tap point,
where an engineered grounding grid exists. The zone of personal
protection shall be established by the use of a “personal shunt”.
Where work is to be performed on other electrical systems, the zone of personal
protection shall be established by the use of a “personal shunt” and “terminal
grounding”.
11.0 SWITCHING PROCEDURES
11.1 General
The switching procedure is a step-by-step plan used to ensure safe, secure and
coordinated switching operations on the power system.
A switching procedure shall be utilized whenever:
a) the intended work involves:
i) bypassing / paralleling on the electric power system
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ii) separation of interconnected, paralleled, or looped
distribution feeders or transmission circuits,
iii) commissioning and/or testing equipment,
iv) the issuance of a Permit.
b) specified as a requirement by RMSenergy Ltd. approved practice.
NOTE: Under emergency condition, the use of an approved
switching procedure may be omitted; however, the steps
taken shall be limited to those necessary to safeguard life or
limit equipment damage.
The switching procedure writer/initiator shall ensure the steps of the procedure
meet the intended purpose and are compatible with existing field conditions.
12.2 Switching Procedure Form
The following definitions apply to the Switching Procedure document:
PURPOSE: A brief statement to explain the nature and scope of the work.
ORIGINATED BY: The Switching Procedure writer/initiator. The originator is
responsible for obtaining the necessary approval of the procedure.
COMMUNCATION REQUIREMENTS: Indicates the frequency/channel or
any special communication requirements/arrangements to be used during
execution of the procedure.
FIELD REVIEW: Additional field review of the procedure to ensure the
procedure meets the intended purpose and is compatible with existing field
conditions.
AUTHORIZED BY: The signature of the Safety Officer approving the
procedure.
NO./REV.: The unique procedure number shall be entered in the upper right-
hand corner. If revised, a revision letter will be added.
PERFORMED BY: Indicates the group or individual to execute that particular
step.
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DIRECTED BY: Indicates the individual or Safety Officer responsible to
initiate and confirm the completion of each step.
OPERATION: The switching act performed on the device.
DEVICE: The system device number, line, etc.
REMARKS: Additional remarks relative to the switching operation – Lock,
Block, Tag, etc.
12.3 Procedure Preparation
Whenever practical, a single switching procedure shall be prepared to remove and
then return equipment to normal service.
Switching procedures shall be arranged in a logical, sequential manner. The
arrangement of steps shall address the processes necessary to de-energize, isolate,
ground, issue permit, cancel permits, remove grounds, reconnect, and re-energize
equipment.
Each switching step shall be limited in scope to describing a single switching
operation (i.e. open, close, etc.) and shall make reference to only a single device.
Additional remarks indicating the requirement to secure (lock, block, etc.) or tag a
device shall accompany the switching step and be considered as forming part of
the single switching instructions.
Where a single procedure cannot adequately encompass the steps necessary to
describe a complete project, the procedure originator shall ensure each inter-
related procedure stands on its own by the inclusion of “confirm” steps within the
procedure. These “confirm” steps shall clearly identify any abnormal operating
condition or execution/timing conflicts which must be considered prior to the
execution of the intended procedure.
Confirmation or “confirm” steps shall be incorporated into a switching procedure
whenever:
i. during the course of the procedure, the position of a device may
have been altered by testing or maintenance-related activities;
ii. points of isolation, established by other permits or procedures, are
to be shared by permits issued as part of the current procedure;
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iii. notification of a unique operating condition or timing/execution
priority must be established within the current procedure or
between other inter-related procedures.
Notes shall be added to the procedure whenever it becomes necessary to bring
attention to or give further explanation to a specific switching arrangement. For
example, when a group of switching steps are to be performed in a simultaneous
manner.
12.4 Approval/Routing
All procedures shall be submitted to the appropriate Safety Officer for approval.
The Safety Officer shall then assign to the procedure, a unique file number (i.e.
procedure number) and return this number to the procedure originator. The
number applied shall be of a consistent nomenclature.
Should the procedure require revision, a revision letter (i.e. A,B,C…etc.) or a new
numbers shall be applied to the procedure by the Safety Officer and then returned
to the originator. Once revised, the procedure shall be forwarded to the Safety
Officer for further review.
12.5 Execution
Switching procedures shall normally be executed in a sequential step-by-step
manner. Steps involving the operation of energized equipment shall be confirmed
(as to the proper operation of the device) prior to the commencement of the next
switching step.
Deviations to the order in which the approved steps are executed shall require the
agreement of both the individual directing the switching operation and the Safety
Officer.
NOTE: Careful consideration and attention to detail must always precede any
change from the approved switching sequence.
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SWITCHING PROCEDURE
PURPOSE: TO ISOLATE …
Originated by: ___________________________________________________________
Field Review: ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Authorized by: ___________________________________________________________
Directed by: _____________________________________________________________
Communication Requirements: ______________________________________________
Date to be carried out: _____________________________________________________
Time to begin switching: ___________________________________________________
Copies to:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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13.0 TAGGING
13.1 General
“DO NOT OPERATE” tags are visual indicators attached to equipment to denote
the presence of an abnormal state. This abnormal state may be created as the
result of an equipment malfunction or to emphasize the presence of field
personnel performing work on or around equipment.
WHEN CONFRONTED BY A TAG, DO NOT OPERATE THE TAGGED
DEVICE UNTIL AUTHORIZATION TO DO SO HAS FIRST BEEN
RECEIVED FROM THE SAFETY OFFICER. It is the responsibility of the
Safety Officer to receive authorization from the individual who has requested the
tag before any action is taken.
Personnel installing “Do Not Operate” tags shall ensure that all information
required on the reverse side of a tag is provided at the time the tag is installed.
The Safety Officer shall be responsible to record and track the presence of all tags
affixed to equipment operating under it’s jurisdiction.
13.2 Description of Tags
9.2.1 Isolation Permit Tag
Coloured with solid red.
Front The tag bears the text: “Isolation Permit Do Not Operate”.
Back Permit Number: (specified Permit number supplied by the Safety Officer).
Tagging Request By: (Name of the Permit Holder if tag personally installed by
the Permit Holder, otherwise the position of Safety Officer representative
requesting the tag be installed.
Date/Time: (Date/Time at which tag is installed.)
Installed by: (Name of individual installing tag.)
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13.2.2 Out of Order Tag
Coloured with solid blue.
Front The tag bears the text “Out of Order Do Not Operate”.
Back Installed on: (Device number on which tag is installed).
Date/Time: (Date/Time of installation).
Reason: (Reason equipment is out of order).
Installed by: (Name of individual installing tag).
13.2.3 Caution Tag
Coloured with solid yellow.
Front The tag bears the text “Caution, Do Not Operate Without Proper
Authority, Conditions Abnormal”.
Back Installed on: (Device number on which tag is installed).
Date/Time: (Date/Time of installation).
Reason: (Description of the abnormal condition) or restrictions pertaining to the
device.
Installed by: (Name of individual installing tag).
13.3 Use of Tags
13.3.1 Isolation Permit Tag
The “Isolation Permit” tag shall be used whenever points of isolation or terminal
grounding devices are specified to be tagged in accordance with the requirements
of a Permit. The “Isolation Permit” tag shall be used whenever the position of a
device must be guaranteed and not altered during the course of a specific work
function.
13.3.2 Out of Order or Caution Tags
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“Out of Order” or “Caution” tags shall be used to visually identify those devices
which may be in or out of service but cannot be operated. The Control Authority
shall be notified when and for what reasons an “Out of Order” or “Caution” tag
has been affixed to a field device. Out of Order or Caution tags shall be installed
by personnel knowledgeable in the use of these “Do Not Operate” tags.
13.4 Placement of Isolation Permit Tags
NOTE: All tags shall be fastened in a secure fashion and conspicuous location.
13.4.1 Isolation Permit Tags
“Isolation Permit” tags shall be affixed to field devices, in accordance with the
instructions of an approved switching procedure, normally at the time the
applicable switching step is performed. “Isolation Permit” tags shall be installed
by:
(i) individuals authorized and competent to perform switching,
(ii) other personnel working under the direction of personnel
authorized and competent to perform switching.
13.4.2 Supervisory Control Points and One-Line Diagram Boards
“Isolation Permit” tags shall be applied and removed in accordance with the
instructions of an approved switching procedure, at the time the applicable
switching step is performed.
13.4.3 3-phase Manually Operated Disconnect or Grounding Switches
Tags shall be secured to the mechanical locking assembly associated with the
switch operating mechanism.
13.4.4 1-phase Hook Stick Operated Disconnect Switches
Tags shall not normally be applied to single phase hook stick switches unless
required by an approved Operating Practice.
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13.4.5 3-phase Motorized Disconnect Switches
Tags shall be secured to both the switch mechanical locking assembly (similar to
manually operated switches) and the 89CS (open/close) control switch located in
the substation control building.
13.4.6 Circuit Breaker / Reclosers
Circuit breakers or reclosers shall not normally be tagged under the terms of a
Permit. In cases where the position of the circuit breaker or recloser must be
guaranteed, a tag shall be placed on the breaker’s 52CS control switch, located
within the substation control building, or within the recloser’s control box.
NOTE: The operation of a circuit breaker or recloser (trip or close function) shall
be blocked when a circuit breaker or recloser is tagged.
13.4.7 Portable Grounding Equipment
Tags shall be affixed to portable grounding equipment whenever it is necessary to
identify the purpose for their placement and the specific individual or work crew
for whom the grounding equipment was installed.
13.5 Removal of Tags
Under no circumstances shall a tag be removed before authorization has been
received from the person requesting the tag.
Tags shall normally be removed in accordance with the instructions of an
approved switching procedure.
14.0 COMMUNICATIONS
14.1 General
Communications are an essential component in the successful and safe
completion of work performed under the guidelines of the Safe Work Code. A
variety of options is available for use such as the telephone (land line and cellular)
or direct voice.
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The preferred mode of communications is identified in the following sections. In
cases where alternative communication routes are utilized, all parties are to be in
agreement prior to their use.
Clear and precise communications are very important in minimizing risk. All
instructions are to be repeated back for confirmation to the originator of the
message, who will verify/confirm that the message has been correctly received.
Use of the international phonetic alphabet is expected where appropriate.
Phone communications (cellular, land line) are the preferred means of
communication unless direct voice is easily feasible.
While a Permit is in effect, the Permit Holder shall maintain a means of
communication with the Safety Officer unless alternate arrangements have been
mutually agreed upon.
15.0 EMERGENCY CONDITIONS
15.1 General
In emergency situations, a competent person may perform such operations as are
necessary to provide the protection required to ensure the safety of personnel or to
limit damage to equipment. Workers shall act according to their best judgment.
Under such circumstances, when quick action is necessary in order to safeguard
life or property, all workers are authorized to perform any operation WHICH
THEY THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND. Under no circumstances are they to
perform any operations about which they are in doubt.
These actions are restricted to only those necessary to allay the emergency
conditions as outlined above. All further actions shall be conducted in accordance
with normal procedures.
An accurate record of all operations performed under these conditions must be
kept and reported to the Safety Officer as soon as possible after the occurrence.
16.0 TRAINING
Health and safety training provides mandatory training and workplace hazard
specific training.
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Mandatory Training
New Employee and Part-time Employee Orientation
WHMIS
Emergency Evacuation
Workplace Hazard Training as Required
First Aid
Transportation of Dangerous Goods
Fall Protection
Personal Protective Equipment
Respirator Fit Tests and Training
Client On-Site Training
Supervisor/Manager Responsibilities
17.0 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Respirators, hard hats, safety boots, eye protection and hearing protection are
provided by RMSenergy. Coveralls and gloves are also available. If other
personal protective equipment (PPE), such as full-face respirators, fall protection
harnesses or self-contained breathing apparatus are required because of specific
project hazards, the proper equipment and PPE training will be provided.
It is the responsibility of the project manager / supervisor and the employee to
determine the need for PPE and that it is selected and used properly.
18.0 DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY
In addition to industrial workplace hazards RMSenergy has a policy to provide a
workplace that is free of illegal drugs or the improper use of legal drugs or
alcohol.
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Appendix L Environmental Protection Program
Appendix M Environmental Management Program