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134 Appendix Chapter 2 Table A2.1.1 Gross expenditure on civil R&D for the G7 countries, 1989-2000. £ billions ppp 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 UK 8.4 9.0 9.5 10.5 11.1 11.7 11.7 12.4 12.4 13 14.6 15.3 Canada 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.8 France 10.5 11.5 12.8 12.8 14 14.6 15.7 15.6 15.9 17.1 18.1 9.5 Germany 15.0 16.8 21.4 21.6 22.6 23.3 25.1 25.1 26.1 28.9 31.5 33.0 Italy 6.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.6 9.0 9.4 Japan 32.8 38.2 42.0 42.6 43.7 43.9 47.9 49.7 50.4 48.0 49.3 53.3 USA 61.0 69.3 79.1 81.0 83.9 85.7 96.0 104.8 109.2 124 137.7 146 Source: ONS/OST Science Engineering and Technology (SET) Statistics, 2003 (Tables 7.1 and 7.6) and EUROSTAT. Table A2.1.2 Government funding of civil R&D for the G7 countries, 1989-2000. Percentages of national GDP 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 UK 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.49 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.44 Canada 0.59 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.53 - France 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.72 Germany 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.74 Italy 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.74 0.63 0.67 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.65 Japan 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.61 USA 0.39 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.37 Source: ONS/OST Science Engineering and Technology (SET) Statistics, 2003 (Table 7.7).

Transcript of Appendix Chapter 2 - homepages.ucl.ac.ukuczciro/mtl2appendix_chapter2.pdf · Source: ONS/OST...

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Appendix

Chapter 2 Table A2.1.1 Gross expenditure on civil R&D for the G7 countries, 1989-2000. £ billions ppp 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00UK 8.4 9.0 9.5 10.5 11.1 11.7 11.7 12.4 12.4 13 14.6 15.3Canada 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.8France 10.5 11.5 12.8 12.8 14 14.6 15.7 15.6 15.9 17.1 18.1 9.5Germany 15.0 16.8 21.4 21.6 22.6 23.3 25.1 25.1 26.1 28.9 31.5 33.0Italy 6.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.6 9.0 9.4Japan 32.8 38.2 42.0 42.6 43.7 43.9 47.9 49.7 50.4 48.0 49.3 53.3USA 61.0 69.3 79.1 81.0 83.9 85.7 96.0 104.8 109.2 124 137.7 146Source: ONS/OST Science Engineering and Technology (SET) Statistics, 2003 (Tables 7.1 and 7.6) and EUROSTAT. Table A2.1.2 Government funding of civil R&D for the G7 countries, 1989-2000. Percentages of national GDP 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00UK 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.49 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.44Canada 0.59 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.53 -France 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.72Germany 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.74Italy 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.74 0.63 0.67 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.65Japan 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.61USA 0.39 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.37Source: ONS/OST Science Engineering and Technology (SET) Statistics, 2003 (Table 7.7).

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Table A2.1.3 Sources of UK public domain biomedical research funding in 1999-2000. £ millions and percentage shares

Group Expenditure % share Association of Medical Research Charities 540 25National Health Service 406 19Medical Research Council 305 14Pharmaceutical industry 279 13Higher Education Funding Councils 259 12Biotechnology & Biological Science Research Council

113 5

Department of Health 63 3Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food 60 3Other Departments 105 5Total 2,130 100

Source: Derived from ONS/OST Science Engineering and Technology (SET) Statistics, ABPI and AMRC supplied data. Notes for Table A2.1.3 Association of Medical Research Charities: data supplied by AMRC. National Health Service: Total R&D budget. Medical Research Council: Total R&D budget. Pharmaceutical industry: based on a nominal 10% share of total R&D expenditure figures prepared by the ABPI. Higher Education Funding Councils: Medical science for England (£210.7m), Scotland (£26.2m), Wales (£5.7m) and Northern Ireland (£5.7m). Biotechnology & Biological Science Research Council: Animal sciences (£25.5m); Biochemistry and cell biology (£22.9m); Biomolecular sciences (£24.6m) Genes and developmental biology (£30.2m); Bioinformatics (£1.8m); Engineering and biological systems 50% of £16.7m). Department of Health: Total R&D. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food: Animal health and welfare (£33.2m); Livestock science (£9.8m); Food safety and applied nutrition (£17.4m) Other Departments: Scottish Executive Department of Health (£41.3m); Northern Ireland Department of Health, Social Services & Public Safety (Health - £7.9m); National Assembly for Wales (£15.7m); Economic & Social Research Council - Lifespan, lifestyles and health (£7.0m); Health & Safety Commission & Executive - Safety, hygiene and health (£16.6m); Department for International Development - Health and population (£16.6m).

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Table A2.1.4 Annual research expenditures by the Medical Research Council, 1989-2001, 2001 prices. £ millions at constant 2001 prices 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01MRC 176 186 203 228 255 271 278 282 282 277 305 316 344(e)Deflator 67.6 72.9 77.3 79.8 81.8 82.9 85.2 88.0 90.7 93.1 95.4 97.6 100Real terms 260 255 263 286 312 327 326 320 311 298 320 324 344(e) Estimated outturn. Source: ONS/OST Science Engineering and Technology (SET) Statistics, 2001. Table A2.1.5 Annual research expenditures by members of the Association of British Pharmaceutical Industries, 1989-2001. £ millions at constant 2001 prices 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01Expenditure 958 1140 1239 1420 1707 1918 1903 2080 2250 2380 2790 2840 3070Deflator 67.6 72.9 77.3 79.8 81.8 82.9 85.2 88.0 90.7 93.1 95.4 97.6 100Real terms 1417 1564 1603 1779 2087 2314 2334 2346 2481 2556 2925 2910 3070Source: Association of British Pharmaceutical Industries (ABPI) supplied data (GDP deflators from OST SET Statistics, 2001). Table A2.1.6 Annual research expenditure by members of the Association of Medical Research Charities, 1989-2000. £ millions at constant 2000 prices 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00Expenditure (£m) 177 216 251 269 318 361 340 420 410 418 540 620Deflator 67.9 73.2 77.7 80.2 82.2 85.3 87.7 90.5 93.3 95.9 98.2 100Real terms 261 295 323 335 397 423 388 464 439 436 550 620Source: Association of Medical Research Charities (AMRC) supplied data (GDP deflators from OST SET Statistics, 2000).

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Table A2.3.1 Biomedical outputs of 29 countries, SCI data 1989-2002 and average annual percentage growth (AAPG) 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total AAPG

UK 21937 22750 23148 24541 24936 26559 26962 27577 27136 28215 28633 29290 29130 27956 368770 2.1

AT 1732 1768 1785 2088 2034 2199 2423 2649 2973 3246 3295 3392 3625 3569 36778 6.5

AU 5239 5228 5407 5783 6014 6413 6814 6973 7157 7638 7788 7859 8023 8338 94674 3.9

BE 2755 2835 2990 3205 3354 3635 3941 4062 4295 4503 4594 4585 4751 4758 54263 4.4

BR 1070 1289 1399 1641 1594 1694 1866 2103 2379 2773 2989 3232 3587 4039 31655 10.0

CA 10455 10732 11223 12129 12107 12646 12634 12999 12801 13010 13675 13330 13547 13330 174618 1.8

CH 3611 3807 4088 4610 4750 5134 5281 5350 5823 6090 6307 6344 6185 6199 73579 4.1

CN 1181 1369 1237 1402 1388 1311 1542 1658 1980 2702 3133 4300 5208 5943 34354 18.9

DE 14899 15021 15242 16515 16388 18022 18792 20068 21700 23930 23818 24608 25413 24831 279247 4.6

DK 2959 2995 2999 3272 3270 3541 3546 3605 3706 3950 4069 4164 4153 4103 50332 2.9

ES 2961 3444 3886 4939 5228 5671 6186 6893 7273 7805 8118 8057 8464 8690 87615 7.1

FI 2162 2244 2324 2563 2711 2857 3074 3161 3379 3334 3609 3677 3715 3512 42322 4.2

FR 11984 12528 12974 14308 14396 15685 16194 16664 17253 18219 18042 17726 17948 17096 221017 2.9

IL 2772 2754 2826 3070 3186 3171 3326 3296 3550 3450 3397 3540 3773 4106 46217 2.7

IN 2468 2461 2465 2572 2593 2590 2515 2615 2718 3034 3148 3073 3307 3622 39181 3.0

IT 7374 7909 8460 9609 9474 10836 11192 12265 12283 13233 13095 13459 14049 14089 157327 4.8

JP 17567 18276 19464 21558 22244 24157 24527 25712 26545 29019 28372 29486 29917 28875 345719 4.0

KR 222 226 319 418 512 722 973 1274 1548 2135 2622 3240 3943 4219 22373 23.7

NL 6068 6256 6463 7124 7638 8042 8596 8482 9168 9336 9284 9342 9324 9328 114451 3.4

RU 6216 5986 6064 3970 3116 4066 3220 2916 2909 3037 3071 3369 2812 2934 53686 -7.1

SE 6331 6456 6318 6504 6507 6892 7118 7387 7595 7762 7792 7614 7866 7627 99769 1.9

TW 560 642 751 1112 1248 1532 1766 2259 2361 2547 2704 2712 3248 3339 26781 11.8

US 92917 95220 97520 101574 102515 105581 108684 107579 108144 110582 108680 111216 114878 110886 1475976 1.4

AR 679 710 694 685 774 842 951 1108 1228 1316 1303 1509 1545 1637 14981 8.1

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GR 516 520 610 723 740 894 1036 1121 1308 1397 1418 1646 1903 1885 15717 10.7

HU 1005 960 978 1130 973 938 957 990 1141 1330 1390 1497 1695 1587 16571 5.0

NO 1491 1630 1581 1773 1782 1822 1920 1921 1990 2070 2081 2124 2209 2155 26549 2.8

PL 1327 1354 1342 1421 1254 1304 1466 1755 1671 1880 2040 2109 2239 2553 23715 5.2

Wld 219829 224758 229171 241501 242088 254719 260804 265432 269798 281709 279615 285222 290876 284507 3630029 2.3

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Table A2.4.1 Published outputs in biomedicine and 32 biomedical subfields in 12 OECD countries, 1989-2002 Biomedicine 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 219829 224758 229171 241501 242088 254719 260804 265432 269798 281709 279615 285222 290876 284507

UK 21937 22750 23148 24541 24936 26559 26962 27577 27136 28215 28633 29290 29130 27956

AU 5239 5228 5407 5783 6014 6413 6814 6973 7157 7638 7788 7859 8023 8338

CA 10455 10732 11223 12129 12107 12646 12634 12999 12801 13010 13675 13330 13547 13330

CH 3611 3807 4088 4610 4750 5134 5281 5350 5823 6090 6307 6344 6185 6199

DE 14899 15021 15242 16515 16388 18022 18792 20068 21700 23930 23818 24608 25413 24831

ES 2961 3444 3886 4939 5228 5671 6186 6893 7273 7805 8118 8057 8464 8690

FR 11984 12528 12974 14308 14396 15685 16194 16664 17253 18219 18042 17726 17948 17096

IT 7374 7909 8460 9609 9474 10836 11192 12265 12283 13233 13095 13459 14049 14089

JP 17567 18276 19464 21558 22244 24157 24527 25712 26545 29019 28372 29486 29917 28758

NL 6068 6256 6463 7124 7638 8042 8596 8482 9168 9336 9284 9342 9324 9328

SE 6331 6456 6318 6504 6507 6892 7118 7387 7595 7762 7792 7614 7866 7627

US 92917 95220 97520 101574 102515 105581 108684 107579 108144 110582 108680 111216 114878 110886

AIDS Research 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 2672 3285 3570 4183 4068 4442 4431 4610 4439 4595 4336 4222 4244 3877

UK 252 309 309 394 390 373 399 421 415 426 411 380 407 352

AU 40 57 46 74 113 98 106 153 81 93 80 87 98 80

CA 73 95 110 121 106 139 153 157 163 178 146 159 166 169

CH 49 62 76 68 74 96 107 119 101 120 140 142 114 121

DE 131 185 200 218 232 245 216 240 240 234 242 219 207 174

ES 16 29 42 88 85 110 131 135 135 170 177 154 166 186

FR 169 239 250 381 355 438 424 469 424 465 483 373 437 362

IT 93 85 146 199 200 275 292 361 324 310 324 318 299 281

JP 85 99 110 128 122 145 152 181 193 212 203 192 195 137

NL 52 76 65 94 112 119 124 120 136 141 141 143 135 141

SE 70 66 75 82 87 99 71 97 87 80 91 72 70 60

US 1546 1868 2051 2314 2191 2500 2412 2372 2343 2429 2183 2250 2213 2032

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Arthritis & rheumatism research

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 5555 5705 5844 6448 6473 6922 7140 7137 7232 7383 7733 7618 7825 7863

UK 653 735 826 927 947 958 911 941 941 843 951 953 950 918

AU 158 160 183 160 204 190 212 213 219 210 271 267 267 221

CA 267 274 287 335 338 370 411 384 360 360 415 440 372 408

CH 119 103 115 140 125 155 174 203 175 188 174 196 186 208

DE 277 307 309 385 371 403 431 490 486 634 610 608 636 712

ES 60 69 91 128 136 167 163 156 193 181 209 189 208 198

FR 341 433 397 450 443 502 512 469 473 466 540 485 500 505

IT 148 168 186 232 232 269 300 378 317 320 333 389 393 416

JP 316 347 406 485 514 571 622 674 765 830 852 829 909 860

NL 155 189 222 226 228 265 250 237 254 281 314 298 325 346

SE 189 167 165 173 185 189 196 229 230 268 274 256 262 292

US 2295 2247 2189 2469 2437 2521 2786 2620 2601 2616 2767 2592 2800 2766

Asthma research 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 1236 1251 1277 1343 1500 1524 1697 1666 1748 1889 2169 1995 2018 1969

UK 243 212 223 245 290 276 310 320 299 328 365 345 323 303

AU 45 61 57 47 68 79 89 79 77 106 99 99 118 110

CA 77 96 93 79 116 112 125 115 138 120 142 129 122 105

CH 18 24 24 32 38 32 38 32 34 33 47 34 47 36

DE 72 56 70 58 63 64 58 81 77 96 115 105 128 111

ES 13 20 21 36 29 30 40 52 57 50 55 41 60 64

FR 66 59 54 72 61 66 71 78 72 90 109 98 77 104

IT 50 59 46 66 88 89 99 87 94 107 87 118 94 107

JP 57 60 65 94 125 122 122 155 153 181 178 150 177 124

NL 38 47 61 45 80 71 98 96 96 107 119 87 115 97

SE 74 78 82 70 78 87 88 94 85 90 146 119 118 131

US 302 310 302 406 365 384 482 440 508 534 667 624 678 641

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Biomedical engineering 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 2344 2494 2517 2865 3087 3357 3474 3803 3934 4337 4213 4667 5006 5073

UK 186 203 219 256 259 313 330 312 368 358 391 381 485 457

AU 54 53 46 58 67 77 68 81 78 80 109 107 121 106

CA 143 135 151 177 151 182 165 209 191 229 194 218 223 246

CH 32 27 27 42 37 59 61 83 74 107 118 124 144 137

DE 134 151 150 173 162 212 240 273 283 324 322 385 372 433

ES 19 19 23 29 27 46 49 60 63 82 74 71 87 99

FR 100 119 102 116 150 141 171 153 165 246 223 215 225 209

IT 61 54 73 55 103 124 162 176 187 206 193 236 249 248

JP 180 188 211 266 333 354 319 434 459 502 507 562 588 594

NL 99 103 109 142 118 166 154 168 192 185 142 191 193 225

SE 77 79 79 99 117 130 126 127 154 165 146 121 139 119

US 1087 1185 1118 1311 1365 1415 1415 1524 1503 1731 1638 1830 1856 1853

Cardiology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 26792 26378 28306 29046 27631 29853 30111 29744 30733 31122 31518 31492 32183 30928

UK 2229 2231 2341 2597 2517 2744 2665 2640 2624 2617 2702 2866 2863 2839

AU 597 500 558 595 600 658 698 687 684 729 770 713 769 796

CA 1228 1219 1326 1374 1304 1386 1387 1382 1424 1380 1534 1508 1582 1489

CH 462 417 476 499 507 502 596 552 593 581 613 666 600 646

DE 1885 1913 2054 2239 2072 2307 2425 2364 2727 2986 2971 3165 3147 3109

ES 260 302 324 445 422 454 518 550 618 618 743 652 721 707

FR 1441 1504 1523 1726 1552 1708 1813 1848 1813 1845 1851 1799 1783 1641

IT 1033 1056 1147 1315 1194 1389 1419 1477 1516 1594 1661 1581 1731 1763

JP 2307 2296 2660 2953 2939 3200 3237 3321 3477 3720 3788 3741 3831 3559

NL 724 680 752 817 863 901 967 1042 1102 1089 1085 1094 1167 1156

SE 723 698 740 758 712 745 714 784 777 797 778 814 842 744

US 11074 10846 11539 11475 11166 11547 11933 11436 11962 11687 11560 11653 12103 11464

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Neonatology & paediatrics

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 13466 14230 13861 15361 15765 16116 16276 16292 16952 17784 18153 17980 18702 17958

UK 1474 1612 1614 1748 1810 1866 1895 1853 1903 1951 2073 2000 2092 1938

AU 382 418 433 485 517 525 582 547 574 564 636 602 606 705

CA 782 863 773 937 939 834 895 812 842 918 943 932 924 935

CH 161 209 197 253 255 232 262 259 287 324 318 316 346 320

DE 642 749 640 878 825 923 843 951 977 1172 1179 1167 1249 1205

ES 120 142 150 208 214 243 293 294 317 373 353 333 362 323

FR 708 633 665 737 765 850 918 952 1036 1070 1196 969 1159 1079

IT 413 469 489 576 543 688 636 732 730 770 811 835 894 848

JP 582 640 661 742 772 779 841 925 973 1073 1052 1078 1053 1006

NL 334 422 385 473 530 497 556 515 597 563 573 606 672 628

SE 394 394 397 458 449 443 462 467 522 501 519 492 530 503

US 5967 6202 6194 6605 6947 6794 6694 6588 6763 7106 6976 7000 7411 6876

Dental research 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 3768 3690 3743 3871 3879 3812 4099 4372 4421 4851 4585 4454 4892 4797

UK 519 498 452 492 500 493 530 598 573 612 597 620 628 529

AU 70 65 68 58 81 68 95 84 55 82 78 99 103 96

CA 157 144 158 173 164 165 170 173 177 187 183 134 156 132

CH 50 44 49 57 50 55 65 79 85 81 72 77 83 72

DE 101 124 96 121 113 125 144 184 196 260 270 256 312 336

ES 17 24 17 23 42 33 28 56 61 71 62 74 74 82

FR 77 76 71 55 90 96 80 77 121 116 102 116 110 119

IT 40 41 67 67 69 72 81 140 138 166 163 139 170 185

JP 228 268 287 290 285 319 376 420 455 557 554 543 628 649

NL 138 137 125 131 154 139 137 167 157 161 125 126 123 128

SE 225 201 215 220 223 231 254 216 236 279 226 179 214 188

US 1608 1516 1612 1636 1574 1412 1609 1612 1584 1702 1577 1475 1685 1609

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Dermatology & venereology

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 8332 8320 8459 9169 8594 9487 9312 9434 9597 9962 9524 9994 10074 9402

UK 943 904 959 1055 1046 996 948 1015 978 1012 1030 1080 1045 957

AU 166 147 181 195 185 238 218 221 238 244 242 222 232 220

CA 252 320 271 294 271 289 331 288 290 284 299 318 298 308

CH 131 140 129 191 175 187 218 248 236 215 235 240 260 218

DE 563 589 679 712 692 783 852 916 985 1054 1055 1106 1209 1074

ES 96 113 140 200 203 212 227 273 262 282 245 279 265 261

FR 479 485 486 576 523 634 591 656 703 684 643 669 543 513

IT 286 290 335 395 354 494 423 471 455 495 481 519 519 522

JP 621 568 661 712 671 801 807 915 887 939 842 973 986 947

NL 218 241 251 237 283 326 327 280 333 307 279 317 291 323

SE 204 233 225 226 163 218 243 249 233 232 277 245 239 227

US 3360 3440 3302 3505 3375 3508 3532 3397 3545 3752 3476 3549 3626 3421

Diabetes research

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 4074 4247 3981 4499 4518 4632 4570 5089 5157 5187 5137 5089 5389 5593

UK 446 407 442 504 520 492 456 505 527 521 481 513 496 581

AU 97 92 114 112 96 98 122 136 175 136 149 150 149 172

CA 188 172 163 203 210 223 229 242 234 301 258 261 267 274

CH 65 91 70 71 88 93 78 80 95 98 87 88 99 95

DE 233 298 241 253 284 269 261 340 341 339 353 357 325 388

ES 69 71 65 78 102 103 93 115 157 149 128 138 134 156

FR 233 236 229 279 245 254 254 280 322 336 315 296 354 280

IT 205 236 196 280 284 277 272 325 338 328 317 287 353 328

JP 323 383 338 435 394 522 518 568 522 587 607 602 612 598

NL 94 89 86 94 90 92 94 123 126 115 140 124 148 149

SE 187 184 204 194 196 222 227 267 238 246 241 259 253 268

US 1587 1682 1502 1692 1673 1660 1667 1840 1835 1708 1716 1681 1921 1930

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Endocrinology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 30896 31104 31093 32874 33526 34468 35461 34808 35374 35905 35707 34904 35816 34783

UK 2915 2766 2842 3003 3206 3283 3172 3268 3138 3168 3158 3101 3020 2993

AU 829 793 786 843 819 876 991 957 986 998 1064 1044 1097 1026

CA 1611 1623 1680 1721 1789 1783 1845 1822 1811 1777 1818 1764 1785 1739

CH 463 495 537 572 630 660 675 577 617 672 646 632 601 651

DE 1853 1948 1850 2124 2135 2258 2218 2380 2425 2751 2686 2711 2688 2542

ES 462 495 533 699 775 822 824 897 932 1024 995 997 1050 1048

FR 1944 1923 2020 2207 2145 2332 2350 2339 2276 2375 2322 2149 2220 2041

IT 1222 1377 1379 1547 1614 1694 1811 1873 1837 1887 1999 2001 1978 1997

JP 2771 2648 2837 3154 3209 3449 3707 3655 3797 4128 4063 3914 4113 3899

NL 838 836 880 968 1074 956 1050 1028 1128 1099 1123 1084 1126 1117

SE 1100 1111 1059 1085 1102 1138 1224 1203 1296 1242 1254 1182 1209 1114

US 12285 12585 12479 13022 13327 13532 14048 13266 13689 13253 13304 13023 13611 13006

Gastroenterology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 18216 18145 18285 19362 19644 20432 21006 21201 21282 21999 22514 21394 22359 22067

UK 1839 1906 1873 1921 1966 2056 2034 1839 1903 1875 1905 1767 1716 1787

AU 361 417 432 459 501 508 589 632 575 650 603 628 603 674

CA 763 745 742 841 813 793 868 860 824 775 854 770 755 715

CH 250 268 256 332 352 396 366 363 379 415 452 444 418 387

DE 1333 1357 1326 1469 1416 1425 1563 1596 1726 1878 1842 1871 1875 1902

ES 337 338 399 477 513 525 625 622 645 688 722 665 693 732

FR 1037 1089 1048 1197 1213 1315 1343 1324 1388 1474 1423 1303 1406 1363

IT 746 846 879 1001 984 1130 1141 1256 1258 1353 1330 1278 1411 1328

JP 1797 1762 1895 2279 2413 2745 2842 3014 3076 3329 3536 3289 3516 3407

NL 506 502 452 471 599 584 627 607 632 614 655 603 635 635

SE 653 631 591 586 561 599 619 644 641 604 646 569 618 602

US 6382 6260 6416 6590 6780 6911 6939 6840 6895 6671 6848 6521 7001 6875

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Genetics 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 23670 25656 27523 30155 32202 34838 36878 37247 38640 40326 40569 40830 41248 39825

UK 2130 2355 2569 2922 3098 3512 3748 3634 3861 4059 4077 4164 4050 3787

AU 609 654 749 784 874 933 1038 1043 1145 1250 1156 1219 1219 1149

CA 1243 1316 1385 1606 1709 1809 1912 1970 1958 2015 2012 1957 1912 1940

CH 417 475 535 520 610 712 754 749 853 868 884 846 832 781

DE 1714 1906 2091 2167 2387 2755 2899 3206 3277 3575 3703 3726 3712 3583

ES 299 383 464 495 638 693 746 873 980 1105 1220 1170 1255 1200

FR 1552 1686 1839 2068 2405 2539 2763 2888 2916 3090 3089 3025 3132 2900

IT 622 719 904 953 1042 1252 1378 1461 1506 1616 1742 1767 1757 1773

JP 2010 2297 2514 2938 3186 3739 3983 4266 4489 5099 5178 5176 5265 5012

NL 655 709 794 895 943 983 1204 1093 1160 1258 1282 1198 1204 1233

SE 481 532 576 691 733 797 878 891 938 995 1019 940 1026 1030

US 11297 12247 13172 14284 15209 16235 16958 16798 17158 17193 16990 17016 17436 16369

Gerontology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 6295 6473 6614 7213 7341 8183 8584 8938 9693 9868 10227 10981 11215 11452

UK 669 683 627 763 733 814 804 931 1012 962 1057 1150 1116 1147

AU 136 119 135 164 170 220 225 236 256 261 354 364 321 351

CA 314 322 306 327 360 409 373 429 461 455 484 613 557 606

CH 87 100 80 89 98 117 129 129 165 178 175 187 191 196

DE 287 278 333 359 310 428 460 506 559 708 748 747 810 813

ES 56 73 93 129 134 130 174 197 218 264 254 282 285 294

FR 261 269 271 311 321 325 413 401 450 466 541 558 563 537

IT 265 311 444 370 340 420 428 604 497 594 527 609 686 724

JP 367 407 476 493 529 584 613 653 725 762 793 834 819 830

NL 133 175 195 221 230 257 295 324 357 327 402 444 380 400

SE 222 200 199 239 216 260 269 338 357 327 343 384 379 334

US 2979 2957 2948 3296 3462 3794 4044 3930 4378 4396 4466 4851 5003 5166

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146

Haematology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 16379 16724 16015 16799 16298 18067 17561 17973 17882 17992 17964 17751 17810 17506

UK 1515 1574 1513 1531 1681 1755 1664 1601 1680 1673 1681 1636 1563 1577

AU 377 333 356 398 372 459 428 400 480 450 453 439 423 426

CA 631 665 681 727 659 737 696 716 686 793 811 756 742 754

CH 287 270 319 326 340 357 337 364 382 401 364 381 385 381

DE 1158 1187 1205 1318 1252 1465 1523 1548 1621 1679 1733 1820 1820 1775

ES 213 215 225 288 278 331 362 408 471 514 521 465 464 467

FR 1005 1070 1044 1163 1293 1279 1289 1314 1283 1404 1255 1231 1174 1136

IT 873 919 957 1003 1023 1128 1136 1288 1231 1261 1301 1124 1119 1170

JP 1431 1540 1453 1619 1604 1783 1781 1845 1890 1934 1921 1912 1899 1727

NL 579 526 523 601 630 718 664 722 732 659 732 676 655 649

SE 426 436 401 414 440 472 446 512 498 491 463 437 497 473

US 6698 6742 6374 6686 6218 6906 6709 6923 6681 6457 6313 6337 6586 6412

Immunology & allergy

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 21052 21141 21306 22403 22596 23634 24129 24269 23906 24455 24650 23430 23975 22769

UK 2116 2058 2098 2198 2336 2291 2351 2335 2379 2407 2418 2354 2359 2179

AU 624 607 621 670 658 678 691 633 672 739 750 753 717 720

CA 811 777 832 875 898 944 1024 1073 1000 991 1021 909 919 889

CH 506 538 591 633 667 654 715 659 710 729 729 647 689 548

DE 1453 1473 1603 1727 1763 1884 2089 2084 2171 2220 2287 2310 2360 2298

ES 256 255 312 426 408 478 487 558 617 614 662 608 616 690

FR 1358 1437 1416 1507 1636 1750 1658 1682 1760 1667 1723 1508 1546 1429

IT 835 823 930 1135 1072 1241 1285 1270 1304 1356 1393 1254 1258 1294

JP 1910 1963 1947 2182 2269 2460 2434 2700 2689 2827 2868 2745 2816 2502

NL 761 762 765 816 883 897 968 914 917 935 939 866 875 851

SE 647 613 672 622 629 704 763 814 762 780 836 740 730 711

US 8728 8923 8928 9239 9311 9724 9917 9977 9513 9809 9562 9117 9506 8879

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147

Infectious diseases

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 31204 32073 33591 35170 35818 36843 37556 38120 38107 39487 40352 40111 40857 39634

UK 3362 3554 3539 3578 3904 3911 4042 4019 3990 4246 4295 4329 4308 4032

AU 814 860 906 945 1082 1084 1132 1123 1156 1234 1268 1178 1132 1149

CA 1301 1314 1427 1583 1483 1555 1538 1552 1519 1594 1729 1634 1624 1568

CH 523 535 620 647 706 807 799 794 919 907 992 978 950 877

DE 2185 2238 2425 2567 2533 2707 2690 2849 2954 3165 3290 3234 3329 2992

ES 446 496 602 743 826 959 1069 1234 1216 1337 1415 1340 1471 1422

FR 1737 1953 1979 2291 2353 2577 2657 2851 2938 2954 3101 3026 3074 2989

IT 682 624 801 1007 989 1160 1272 1420 1437 1559 1605 1577 1602 1560

JP 2175 2231 2456 2674 2670 2870 2980 3070 3148 3279 3383 3335 3235 3143

NL 874 856 903 1046 1136 1177 1251 1197 1282 1241 1301 1338 1354 1290

SE 732 817 792 828 886 856 865 948 915 921 962 900 908 887

US 12369 12798 13703 14129 14304 14768 14675 14818 14455 14858 14859 14641 15323 14697

Malaria research

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 903 981 1037 1024 1083 1086 1033 1152 1206 1121 1197 1136 1128 1285

UK 123 150 142 137 193 186 198 189 221 225 229 248 213 251

AU 41 77 64 50 50 78 64 76 104 66 65 75 76 105

CA 14 21 23 21 22 24 26 31 22 28 34 20 35 25

CH 23 49 42 46 50 48 55 44 70 53 54 52 50 43

DE 43 33 42 45 48 49 48 53 61 59 72 69 83 96

ES 3 2 0 2 8 13 12 7 8 9 17 14 15 18

FR 61 76 101 98 99 95 91 106 109 101 110 105 107 140

IT 14 21 19 17 17 27 20 32 27 32 34 24 35 33

JP 28 31 19 26 30 21 27 39 40 56 55 57 65 71

NL 34 33 33 33 46 35 54 54 56 64 54 50 44 43

SE 18 30 35 27 29 24 21 24 30 28 32 25 19 30

US 389 374 402 374 379 404 334 400 375 335 399 340 372 410

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148

Mental health (SCI and SSCI combined)

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 11705 12338 12699 12944 12646 14135 13719 15574 15497 15943 16095 17002 17187 16414

UK 1305 1369 1369 1383 1291 1509 1456 1848 1756 1723 1771 1973 1929 1755

AU 293 368 365 377 392 445 451 568 614 597 631 661 669 710

CA 771 807 831 832 842 892 856 950 953 929 1009 1027 1052 974

CH 175 136 152 183 167 189 163 194 218 246 244 260 320 297

DE 689 595 690 744 700 887 831 1022 1010 1103 1134 1201 1339 1201

ES 87 105 121 175 183 239 235 227 296 320 307 376 444 413

FR 281 305 297 344 312 406 447 510 540 573 552 585 550 549

IT 245 273 290 312 291 344 354 428 468 580 555 631 626 566

JP 376 373 425 449 436 526 552 632 629 627 692 706 688 680

NL 165 212 222 241 241 296 325 394 408 452 479 536 581 511

SE 248 247 289 299 279 335 310 376 415 456 455 466 451 430

Motor neurone disease

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 158 159 154 187 247 272 321 337 316 352 419 343 334 325

UK 17 18 18 27 41 43 52 49 38 44 50 34 49 33

AU 1 3 1 6 3 2 5 7 2 7 7 5 7 10

CA 4 12 13 22 22 23 28 26 20 27 29 23 29 16

CH 3 2 2 4 3 4 7 11 5 6 5 15 5 9

DE 5 8 7 13 18 15 23 24 25 37 32 34 37 28

ES 0 2 2 2 6 3 4 8 4 9 5 4 5 10

FR 10 5 12 12 12 19 20 28 22 25 30 36 26 32

IT 8 7 3 5 10 17 23 21 17 21 32 19 26 30

JP 25 20 23 26 38 40 44 41 44 59 58 44 51 41

NL 2 5 3 4 6 6 13 9 5 7 7 10 16 7

SE 4 8 4 8 7 14 8 4 11 8 11 9 13 8

US 65 66 64 70 101 118 131 143 136 142 154 120 114 124

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149

Multiple sclerosis

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 656 635 682 685 729 774 828 900 972 1114 1171 1104 1103 1134

UK 89 79 86 104 90 93 107 112 144 153 165 136 140 137

AU 14 21 9 9 18 11 16 15 21 31 19 27 19 19

CA 38 44 54 48 56 60 47 61 60 60 62 62 49 64

CH 24 15 18 27 21 20 27 22 27 36 25 23 32 22

DE 52 41 28 61 71 67 75 72 97 109 112 115 113 122

ES 4 6 12 6 15 10 12 14 20 25 32 32 37 47

FR 45 26 37 34 51 53 44 44 63 64 65 79 109 72

IT 17 24 32 25 35 36 49 64 70 109 126 102 94 122

JP 31 28 43 30 41 38 44 45 63 72 79 86 66 64

NL 12 20 17 36 28 25 38 27 37 63 47 51 47 54

SE 29 23 28 16 25 43 30 38 24 50 46 47 44 38

US 282 277 319 303 317 339 362 425 407 442 458 426 420 437

Neuroscience 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 22363 22995 23603 25583 24678 25434 26432 26989 27575 27753 28644 28814 27709 27141

UK 1868 1990 2055 2175 2148 2160 2336 2487 2484 2430 2547 2610 2583 2436

AU 534 515 557 551 531 560 618 693 690 724 773 761 722 672

CA 1379 1397 1510 1663 1623 1635 1565 1721 1737 1639 1802 1801 1631 1636

CH 363 382 394 501 448 479 544 533 563 587 637 594 617 597

DE 1437 1539 1484 1717 1771 1797 2069 2180 2374 2653 2704 2760 2740 2631

ES 352 394 445 559 608 601 637 617 687 707 751 793 781 813

FR 1308 1256 1444 1577 1455 1591 1553 1652 1683 1726 1773 1725 1636 1578

IT 850 984 982 1193 1057 1171 1187 1274 1328 1326 1435 1498 1439 1423

JP 1925 2048 2181 2491 2584 2731 2843 2888 3091 3224 3231 3322 3254 3140

NL 483 544 546 566 597 580 643 597 626 648 613 663 635 676

SE 821 759 802 797 789 827 850 789 830 854 839 870 762 740

US 9947 10238 10513 11443 10901 11162 11533 11796 11863 11717 12209 12114 11473 11363

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150

Obstetrics & gynaecology

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 14258 14577 13740 15028 15285 15654 16207 15532 15616 16221 16014 15786 16262 15278

UK 1433 1531 1463 1564 1578 1707 1725 1776 1622 1700 1737 1748 1728 1590

AU 428 415 434 433 513 497 569 529 467 515 511 551 551 556

CA 780 725 705 767 805 765 800 767 736 756 784 729 792 758

CH 190 166 178 221 204 203 232 238 201 220 199 214 238 230

DE 834 813 750 1262 827 1484 910 885 940 1112 1001 983 918 812

ES 127 178 157 216 274 274 299 307 304 363 334 342 336 329

FR 625 629 606 625 684 672 738 752 794 818 793 756 813 733

IT 433 442 484 539 527 620 658 714 633 711 731 711 763 782

JP 839 867 908 932 1031 1110 1151 1141 1237 1299 1404 1480 1458 1357

NL 358 421 399 454 473 469 502 436 498 543 514 515 518 488

SE 431 445 331 399 393 350 440 473 506 481 454 482 485 464

US 6099 6266 5993 6077 6558 6133 6765 6232 6262 6116 6191 5944 6210 5725

Oncology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 24846 25209 25680 28106 28567 30962 31960 32400 33485 33725 35156 35349 36510 35488

UK 2412 2341 2484 2689 2666 2898 2871 2855 2849 2780 2926 2938 2860 2787

AU 438 420 421 557 524 557 650 619 712 691 717 698 752 803

CA 950 932 981 1074 1131 1200 1259 1298 1260 1307 1361 1382 1371 1373

CH 332 357 413 482 541 543 568 577 635 637 682 620 668 630

DE 1704 1741 1761 2144 2005 2426 2478 2649 2938 3008 3181 3192 3474 3267

ES 257 291 337 390 418 481 552 667 697 749 822 801 792 803

FR 1437 1484 1540 1731 1857 2050 2089 2033 2072 2208 2165 2133 2200 2096

IT 1162 1304 1469 1534 1575 1862 1943 2269 2214 2261 2200 2343 2418 2402

JP 2424 2505 2741 3175 3336 3567 3633 3952 4151 4485 4872 4742 4858 4582

NL 764 756 814 940 984 1050 1167 1096 1200 1105 1198 1231 1194 1260

SE 685 666 649 669 675 772 867 843 918 824 886 848 930 835

US 10437 10782 10731 11642 12031 12751 12984 12957 13283 13247 13468 13823 14363 13951

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151

Ophthalmology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 6221 6404 6366 6817 6443 6428 6541 6826 7071 7717 7247 7787 7979 7732

UK 611 658 586 719 762 714 725 761 725 792 795 848 836 772

AU 178 187 175 189 192 200 219 244 282 296 293 297 279 282

CA 257 278 255 291 308 282 269 303 308 303 293 316 291 335

CH 90 133 123 188 133 148 172 160 151 193 181 191 188 186

DE 536 533 540 570 552 566 568 691 716 1045 893 923 919 882

ES 50 64 65 62 102 96 119 118 138 140 140 152 190 163

FR 178 164 189 219 179 232 215 220 229 269 250 246 273 276

IT 147 161 147 191 172 187 217 229 258 295 289 314 308 313

JP 376 449 489 520 541 590 593 641 726 807 794 828 862 825

NL 177 216 180 212 199 212 190 177 202 194 160 168 176 179

SE 127 115 95 110 123 132 118 117 147 160 129 158 114 141

US 2880 2975 2998 3113 2814 2784 2975 3049 3033 3111 2959 3047 3303 3081

Otorhinolaryngology 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 4436 4474 4701 4766 4820 4984 5454 5510 5836 6097 6346 6422 5882 5828

UK 524 518 519 541 547 548 601 596 632 589 668 683 562 476

AU 87 79 110 96 124 107 135 121 132 147 158 156 140 149

CA 144 142 172 191 202 179 182 171 184 193 230 199 201 210

CH 49 73 66 54 53 44 73 67 80 77 114 145 91 115

DE 189 213 228 206 219 273 303 317 424 437 432 485 492 475

ES 32 53 57 47 74 67 76 107 100 133 141 128 122 122

FR 139 167 188 192 207 246 232 243 286 284 281 262 268 283

IT 103 131 126 137 136 156 208 228 214 278 272 293 293 339

JP 333 326 430 348 463 489 457 561 493 603 656 596 549 565

NL 107 117 104 159 126 144 182 174 178 184 192 189 180 175

SE 187 174 158 148 142 162 163 129 184 177 175 179 156 151

US 1952 2024 2073 2121 2049 2112 2314 2287 2349 2446 2441 2381 2284 2284

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152

Renal medicine 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 6673 6681 6853 7204 7026 7255 7333 7663 7464 7837 7815 7227 7970 7923

UK 562 595 622 649 646 665 572 598 576 554 591 557 604 573

AU 172 145 136 175 173 162 170 153 180 187 183 169 194 187

CA 301 257 262 315 279 295 274 322 297 302 272 315 286 316

CH 133 127 118 132 132 136 169 149 140 151 179 142 145 152

DE 544 595 525 587 585 586 668 712 776 816 798 708 777 815

ES 122 131 156 190 181 193 232 226 244 278 283 205 236 279

FR 330 355 340 376 411 414 486 468 450 484 401 473 441 399

IT 241 295 276 384 343 337 362 376 412 427 392 375 416 414

JP 564 505 584 663 628 744 673 789 755 841 894 800 951 933

NL 220 176 190 188 221 263 271 270 249 277 263 267 262 254

SE 201 231 185 238 209 191 196 219 226 199 201 185 205 185

US 2577 2499 2687 2539 2658 2648 2694 2715 2695 2685 2675 2518 2682 2658

Respiratory medicine

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 11145 11747 11716 12380 12134 13122 13620 13564 13785 14350 14590 14774 14788 14504

UK 1311 1383 1389 1458 1435 1518 1599 1548 1467 1619 1606 1647 1620 1642

AU 255 281 279 274 302 348 401 346 385 453 462 450 434 454

CA 657 702 714 791 791 800 809 760 810 762 812 810 777 735

CH 167 166 188 209 207 233 268 247 278 297 302 324 300 302

DE 680 654 662 636 631 736 791 784 919 941 983 1052 1118 1072

ES 134 169 193 250 260 300 319 418 414 448 412 410 460 442

FR 556 582 575 721 659 770 794 858 788 968 872 831 858 914

IT 317 359 329 422 406 534 523 568 558 615 597 676 667 688

JP 638 685 735 936 942 1084 1075 1192 1196 1303 1363 1381 1413 1256

NL 321 316 329 361 402 404 462 460 456 467 476 495 518 478

SE 314 338 342 320 317 369 344 374 401 369 458 418 439 416

US 4634 4852 4817 5151 4961 5164 5584 5342 5420 5499 5578 5648 5757 5570

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153

Stroke research 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 1804 1921 2082 2199 2380 2787 2855 2697 2952 3061 3164 3515 3517 3283

UK 137 136 154 160 191 205 222 238 257 255 298 404 330 294

AU 32 25 34 32 35 39 47 55 44 55 83 54 76 81

CA 79 86 114 107 87 122 106 102 149 129 146 180 171 149

CH 29 27 37 31 39 35 59 53 49 57 59 79 72 79

DE 154 136 173 167 167 231 219 239 276 342 329 354 353 357

ES 12 16 21 24 22 38 29 28 54 59 54 63 83 61

FR 85 94 105 123 121 153 131 121 129 135 143 188 189 151

IT 65 77 75 67 95 98 107 127 130 147 160 177 172 196

JP 223 256 295 357 385 448 385 408 433 441 463 456 465 435

NL 43 43 43 57 59 54 57 85 76 100 107 107 96 107

SE 87 76 72 79 88 86 70 83 84 93 80 113 109 94

US 706 818 808 856 944 1043 1073 1025 1126 1140 1115 1280 1261 1128

Surgery 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 12927 12569 12463 13935 14665 16410 16885 16705 16458 17555 17699 17801 18823 17888

UK 1141 1120 1142 1221 1186 1322 1210 1203 1111 1148 1212 1260 1336 1172

AU 169 144 148 185 348 315 338 372 368 388 373 374 348 300

CA 562 533 550 680 547 637 634 644 584 622 724 668 695 644

CH 127 136 196 193 171 219 192 248 289 280 331 341 306 317

DE 617 684 686 797 752 814 956 971 1072 1222 1291 1346 1430 1484

ES 98 109 124 153 142 137 196 195 220 246 249 231 279 247

FR 324 363 334 423 408 515 570 552 590 588 604 614 722 559

IT 232 223 276 258 328 402 400 453 459 535 529 611 767 750

JP 919 833 1057 1138 1329 1536 1473 1697 1604 1876 1911 1845 2069 1992

NL 263 242 287 286 351 372 412 415 457 407 399 456 487 447

SE 483 522 424 495 446 436 446 519 500 465 463 434 500 393

US 6835 6538 6440 6724 7337 7626 7837 7788 7663 8007 7820 7517 7784 7635

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154

Tropical medicine

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 4078 4290 4352 4489 4652 4517 4453 4578 4784 4936 5184 4791 5043 5089

UK 576 609 578 565 664 697 666 664 708 738 787 814 749 746

AU 120 145 135 147 148 178 160 162 208 183 186 189 171 212

CA 98 96 95 99 102 110 120 109 109 110 121 90 127 111

CH 99 123 137 139 139 120 144 115 177 154 191 150 186 161

DE 164 170 174 171 171 199 209 210 240 248 254 265 292 292

ES 26 38 42 45 59 81 80 90 101 114 115 97 115 117

FR 226 246 283 279 324 321 326 336 372 347 385 362 364 375

IT 52 63 59 57 67 66 71 88 82 93 104 80 115 108

JP 115 116 109 144 154 133 139 144 168 198 193 183 205 198

NL 107 117 132 117 158 157 172 144 168 168 170 161 153 160

SE 54 97 86 80 98 90 81 91 113 87 102 93 76 91

US 1222 1255 1303 1310 1375 1337 1268 1379 1307 1365 1518 1336 1533 1595

Tropical veterinary medicine

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 2107 2120 1979 2230 2140 2048 2185 2186 2304 2560 2634 2551 2561 2759

UK 143 141 139 177 158 164 204 209 200 265 229 204 225 223

AU 86 99 93 93 102 96 131 92 129 93 136 105 97 128

CA 54 55 50 67 60 55 74 64 56 57 78 81 69 83

CH 14 26 25 27 31 35 45 21 26 29 38 21 31 33

DE 72 80 63 50 62 79 79 64 100 118 124 156 118 121

ES 28 26 36 45 56 42 50 55 56 58 77 62 76 64

FR 65 82 61 62 82 106 105 90 114 115 122 110 120 116

IT 15 6 11 18 14 16 30 32 25 31 40 47 41 64

JP 52 55 76 72 94 88 94 83 87 124 119 110 117 122

NL 30 33 24 28 35 44 43 27 54 69 64 58 64 59

SE 10 16 14 15 12 10 20 31 31 30 31 28 31 33

US 442 454 412 511 450 436 453 495 476 525 512 539 546 558

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155

Veterinary medicine

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

WORLD 12145 12461 12395 12368 12405 12379 12323 12465 12405 13296 12434 13211 12296 12727

UK 1165 1218 1204 1239 1214 1322 1306 1317 1269 1523 1390 1383 1385 1263

AU 591 623 589 614 577 589 635 639 631 643 644 554 562 526

CA 1091 1087 1114 1051 997 1054 1009 988 945 938 924 985 826 846

CH 152 172 169 177 197 221 224 186 228 266 273 289 290 286

DE 1002 994 972 807 758 837 822 788 855 856 881 858 780 788

ES 142 154 215 290 290 325 380 407 390 476 460 483 479 491

FR 466 519 463 526 553 590 592 552 586 679 609 659 577 641

IT 97 100 102 118 131 169 185 210 230 247 239 270 326 334

JP 632 587 629 755 755 903 983 993 912 1068 1016 1003 976 913

NL 310 329 307 310 378 414 410 321 444 442 406 422 378 383

SE 214 199 203 225 240 195 223 226 239 288 259 272 245 269

US 4719 4929 4966 4791 4840 4506 4174 4349 4249 4409 3865 4540 4123 4246