Appendices

Appendix - A

Non-English terms and their diacritical marks

Anusasana Parvam

Astika Par-vam

Akhyanas

Caritas

Itihasas

Ikshavaku

Indra

Jaya samhita

Jana mejaya

Kavyas

Kauravas

Lomaharsana

Mahabharata

Narasamsis

Pandavas

Paurani kas

Pancalaksana

Rama

Ramay ana

Ravana

Raksasas

Ramaharshapa

Sauti

Sambhava Parvam

S~nrti

S~nrtis

Anuskana Parvam

Astika Parvam

Akhy ana-s

Carita-s

Itihasa-s

Ikshav'lku

Indra

Jaya samhita

Jana mejaya

Kavya-s

Kauravas

Lomaharsana

Mahabharata

~ i r a s a d s i - s

Pandavas

Pauranikas

Pancalaksana 3 . .

Rama

Ramayana

Ravana

Riiksasas

Ramaharshapa

Sauti

Samb hava Parvam

Smrti

Smrti-s

Vamsa Vam'sa

Varna Varna

Visvamitra ~ i k i m i t r a

Vamsanucarita ~amsanucari ta

Vaisampayana - vais'ampiyana

Vyasa vy&a

Ugrasravas - Ugrasravas

Table 2.1 Corpus of Vedic literature

RigVedic San~hita

Mandalas 1-8

Rigvedic Sainhita

Mandalas 9-10

Sama Veda

s u k t a s ' ~ i ' z b ~ r social Eastern

groups I 3 malayas

>y[ Agency

Gotras of Kuru

Gec~:~- T 7 " " d " xirnate transmis- location period sion

1 ( panchala ( B.C I

hood

Vidhea a Uhagana Ukhyagana

Mantras t#f Chhandas -i- Hymns

Chharanas ##

Aitreya A ranyaka Kaushitah A ranyaka

A itreya Brahmana

Sakhayand Kaushitah Brahmana

Chhandas ##

Chhandogya A ranyaka

Chhandogya Brahmana

Paudha Brahmana Shadvinsa Samavidhi Brahmana Arsheya

Brahmana

Kaushitah -++% Upanishad Mandukya Upanishad

Chhandogya upanishad

Kena upanishad Mandukya upanishad

Krsna slrkta Yalzrr

Yajur \~ecla veda

Ki-snu Yarjuveda

SI ~kta

Atharva ved

Verses

Verses

Verses

Priest- hood

--

Priest- hood

Priest- hood

Panchala Verses, prose

Verses, prose

Mantras verses

Taittireya Brahniana

Sa tapatha Brahnzana

Gopatha Brahnzana

Vansa I upanishad

Dc I jatadjaja Upanishad

Sanzhiitoj)anr shed

Brihaharyaka vaja saneyi Upanishad Mandukya zrpanishad

Prasna Upan ishad Mandaka Upanis had

Kena Upanishad Mandukya Upanishad

Index ## Mantras Metrical verses Chhandas Songs Chharanas : ~ x ~ A a t i o n for the practice of rituals kchas Suktas set to music

Note: By the term coinciding BrahmanaslAran~~akas/Crpanishads is meant coincidence of the BrahmanaslAtyanakaslUpanishads with the Tx'edic Sanlhitas at the thematic level and not at the chronological level.

Sources : 1 . Rama Chandra Gosh, The Indo Aryans Their History, Creed and Practice, Calcutta: 188 1 2. Lechhami Dhar Kalla Shastri, The Home of the Aryans, Delhi: 1930.

Table 2.2 Literary forms incorporated in the mahabharatha

Cat-ifn~n

Sun fhanzr rtlpaba carifhan~ Kaln~nshapadn

ccm'ihn117 Pancha17nif/7an1

car-ifhar~~ Devayani cavi than I

-

- -

Vij ay am

-

Rajas anj ay a vijayam

Digvij ayam

-

No. I . 2.

3.

4.

5 . 6. 7. 8.

Name of Panlam Paulomam

Ashthika Pawam

I Sambhava Parvanl

Sabha Parvam

Aaranya Parvam Virada Parvam Udyoga Parvarn Bhishrna Pmam

Uh)~dfi ! Katha I

A fi~:a11a1~1 IJcJczng-o,crk)jana~r~

An I hopakl~ya17nn1 Ankara int7~oj~ak~a17crm

Vashishln~rry Pakhyanan~

Pacl1e17thro~)nW1~1ana1?1 Si~17do~)aslrndeuyakhj~ana~i

Mantha~~nIo;~akhyana~?l

Nalpakhyavr an? -

-

Chya vnn n lppa l f i Aasrhikolppat~i

Nagngcvcit /a Atz~nolpptr//i

Son ru I-aj i;an~solpputfti

Veda~yasolpparti Lle~:o~)~pafti

P a l u h t Madanarn

t2hnratl~~olpparfi 1 Dhlrcharashtt-o

ulppath Vcdr.rt-o bpaf f i

I Panduputhi-olppnlcli

Saralholppnt ti Bhura~holpparri

0lllol)putti - Jarasantha Vadharn

Sisupala Vadham -

JGchaka Vadham

9 ' Drona I'iuvam

I I

Source: Atchutha Varier (trans) Sree Ma1.r~ Rhcu.ufhan7 (Mulu)icllu~~i), Kerulu Bhasha Gm7ar71, Trivandrum: 1 956

S I Y I J ~ I ; O ~ L ~ ~ ~ J ~ I ~ C I I I I I 10.

1 I . 12. 13. 14. 1 Sthrj Parvam 15. 1 Sthn Parvam

, 16. I Anusasnlka

K a n a Pamrun

Satya Pamam Saupthika Parvam Aish~ka Parvam

I I

I

I I

--

1 ayadrltha 1,'adham Drona Vadham

Dusasar~a Vadharn Kama Vadham

.-

I

Table 2.3

Divisions of Purana-s

1. Brahma

2. Padma

3 . Visnu

4. vayu

Maha-Purana-s

5. Bhagavata

6 . Naradiya

7 . Markendeya

8. Agni

9. Bhavisya

10. Brahmavaivarta

11. Varaha

12. Linga

13. Slcanda

14. Vamana

15. Kurma

16. M a t s y a

17. Garuda

18. Brahmanda

U pa-purana-s

2. Narasimha

3 . Nanda

I 4m Sivadharma

Durvasa

Naradiya

Kapila

Varnana

U s a n a s

Manava

Varu na

Kali

Mahesavara

Samba

Saura

Parasara

Marica

B hargava

Source: A.D. Pusallter, Studies in the Epics and Puranas, Bombay: 1955

Table 3.1

Contributions of Missionaries to Malayalam

Title of the Text

A Grammar of the Malayalam Language

Elements in Malayalan~ Grammar

Malayalarn-Sanskrit Dictionary

Malayalam-Portuguese Dictionary

Malayalam-Portuguese Grammar

Dictionarium Laterno Malabarico

Sanskratanikkum Manuscripts on Tamil

Grammar

I Dictionarium Malabarium

Portuguese-Malayalam Dictionary

Dictionarium Malabarico Granthonik

Vocabulario-Da-Lingua Malabar

Malayalam-Sanskrit Dictinary

Malayalam-Portuguese Dictionary

Malayalam-Portuguese Grammar

Malayalam-English Dictionary

English Malayalam Dictionary

Malayalam-Grammar

Malayalam-Latin Dictionary

Name of Missionary

1

2

3

Rev. Joseph Peet

Rev- Joseph Peet

JolinEarnest

I Hongsladen (Father Amos)

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1 1

Father Paulinos

Dr John Baptist

Rev. Tl~epos & Amadesimeon

Rev. Stephen

Jacob Hanseggar

Herarnan Gundert

Benjamin Baily

Dr. Anjeto Francis

Map 3.1

Soul-ce: A . L Basham, A ( '~ t l l r~rs t l Hisfniy of l ~ d i n , New Delhi: 1 975 (Reprint).

xxvi ii

Map 3.2

Sor~rce: Vincent 4. Smith. The Oxford Hl.s/o~y oflnda, New Delhi: 1958 (Reprint),

Map 3.3

.~rce: V. Kanakasab hai, The Tnn1il.s Eighteen Hlrndred Years Ago, Madras: 1904.

XXX

Map 3.4

Soirrce: V. Kanakasabhai, ?Re 7ir/r11l .s liigliteet~ H ? / ) ~ a ' ~ ~ r d Yen~.s Ago, Madras: 1904