Apparatus Needed

7/27/2019 Apparatus Needed

1/8

APPARATUS NEEDED

1. +5 Volt Supply: To make +5volt DC supply from a +9 volt DC battery we use 7805Voltage Regulator. It looks lke a tra!sstor but t s a"tually a! I!tegrate# "r"ut wt$ %

legs. &e !ee# to fee# t at least +8 volt a!# !o more t$a! +%0 volt. It "a! tur! t !to a

!"e smoot$ +5 volt #". It "a! $a!#le "urre!t arou!# 0.5 amps to .75 amps.

2. Resistors:

' linear resistors a l!ear( passvetwo)term!alele"tr"al "ompo!e!tt$at mpleme!ts

ele"tr"al ressta!"eas a "r"ut eleme!t. T$e "urre!tt$roug$ a resstor s ! #re"t proporto!

to t$e voltage a"ross t$e resstor*s term!als. T$us( t$e rato of t$e voltage apple# a"ross a

resstor*s term!als to t$e !te!sty of "urre!t t$roug$ t$e "r"ut s "alle# ressta!"e. T$s

relato! s represe!te# by $m*s law: I = V/R

Required Resistors Spei!iation:"

Ran#e Ratin#

,7 $m -ower / watts tolera!"e 152 Composto! 3etal o4#e

%%0 $m -ower / watts tolera!"e 152 Composto! 3etal o4#e

6 -ower / watts Tolera!"e 152 Composto! 3etal o4#e

//06 -ower / watts Tolera!"e 152 Composto! 3etal 4#e
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(electronics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(electronics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_componenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_proportionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_proportionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(electronics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_componenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_proportionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity_(engineering)


2/8

$% o&' (() *&' 1 o&' 22) *&'

(. ,apaitors:"

i- ,1 1))u! 1/ 0olt:"

Spei!iation Value Spei!iation 0alue

amly

fetme

Rpple "urre!t

perat!g temperaturera!ge

Type

/000$r

/5m'

),0:C to 85:C

;le"trolyte

-ro#u"t Type

Capa"tor Value

Voltage

Tolera!"e

eakage "urre!t

'lum!um

00 uf

< VDC

/02


3/8

100 uf, 16 volt electrolyte capacitor 0.1 uf ceramic capacitor

$. Transistors:"

i- T1 ,55:"=C558 s a ge!eral purpose ->- tra!sstor. It s

use# ! swt"$!g a!# amplfer appl"ato!s. T$e DC "urre!t

ga! vares ! ra!ge 0 to 800.

T$e tra!sstor term!als re?ure a f4e# DC voltage to operate

! t$e #esre# rego! of ts "$ara"terst" "urves. T$s s

k!ow! as t$e bas!g. or amplf"ato! appl"ato!s( t$e

tra!sstor s base# su"$ t$at t s partly o! for all !put

"o!#to!s. T$e !put sg!al at base s amplfe# a!# take! at

t$e emtter. =C558 s use# ! "ommo! emtter "o!fgurato!

for amplfers. T$e voltage #v#er s t$e "ommo!ly use# bas!g mo#e. or swt"$!g

appl"ato!s( tra!sstor s base# so t$at t rema!s fully o! f t$ere s a sg!al at ts base. I!

t$e abse!"e of base sg!al( t gets "ompletely off.

A3solute 4ai'u' Ratin#:"

Para'eters Sy'3ol Value Unit

,olletor 3ase Volta#e VCBO %0 V

,olletor e'itter Volta#e VCES %0 V


4/8

E'itter ase Volta#e VEBO 5 V

,olletor ,urrent IC 00 m'

Pea6 ,olletor ,urrent ICM /00 m'

Pea6 E'itter ,urrent -IEM /00 m'

Pea6 ase ,urrent IBM /00 m'

Po7er Dissipation at Ta'38259, Ptot 500 m&

untion Te'perature Tj 50 :C

Stora#e Te'perature Ran#e TS )


5/8

5. ;n!rared Reei0er 4odule TS*P1%(:

Desription:" T$e T@- seres arem!aturBe# re"evers for remote "o!trol

system. -! #o#e p! amplfre are

assem!le# ! lea# frame. T$e epo4y

pa"kage s #esg!e# as IR flter. T$e

#emo#ulete# output sg!al "a! #re"tly be

#e"o#e# by a m"ropro"essor. T$e ma!

be!eft s t$e relable fu!"to! eve! !

#sturbe# ambe!t t$e prote"to! aga!st

u!"o!trolle# output pulses.

A0aila3le types !or di!!erent arrier !requenies:"

A3solute 4ai'u' Ratin#:"

Tamb /5:C


6/8

/. ;, ,D$)1%:" It s De"a#e Cou!ter or #v#er wt$ 0 De"a#e utputs.

=ED-:" ' li#&t"e'ittin# diodeF=EDG s asem"o!#u"torlg$t sour"e. Eere ;Ds are use# as !#"ator lamps. ;D s rate# wt$

Curre!t ( !ot Voltage.

,iruit Sy'3ol:"

aor +for a!o#e a!# 6or "for

"at$o#e

,urrent Ratin# o! =ED:"

/0 m' s ofte! a sta!#ar# value.

or e4tra safety marg!( we s$oul# try 5 m'.

&e $ave to be ge!tle wt$ blue( w$te a!# e4ot" "olors wt$ 0 m'.

;dea o! ;nternal Volta#e drop in =ED:"

=ED ,*=*R V*=TA?E
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor


7/8

r#!ary Re# .7 volts

Special Red; High brightness, high efficiency, low

current

1. !olts

ra!ge or yellow / Volts

Hree! /. volts

"right #hite, emerald green, most blue$ derived %.& !olts

&%0 n' bright blue %.($%.) volts

*.! &.6 volts

Series Resister ,alulation:)

;D always s$oul# be "o!!e"te# ! seres wt$ t$e resstor.

T$e formula to "al"ulate t$e "orre"t ressta!"e to use s

w$ere power supply voltage FVsG s t$e voltage of t$e power supply( e.g. a 9 volt battery(;D voltage #rop FVfG s t$e forwar# voltage #rop a"ross t$e ;D( a!# ;D "urre!t FIG s

t$e #esre# "urre!t of t$e ;D.

.


8/8

4e&anial Data:

,ase: 4olded Plasti

Ter'inals: Plated =eads Solder a3le per 4;="STD"2)2 4et&od 2)

Polarity: ,at&ode and

9. 5 volt, 100 ohm Relay: It s a! ele"tr"ally operate# swt"$. It s a < volt(00 o$m "o relay . It $as 5 term!als. Two term!als are "o!!e"te# a"ross t$e "r"ut.

oa# s "o!!e"te# a"ross > F!ormally ope!G a!# "ommo! term!al.

10. Electrical Load: +n our proect 100 watt, -%0 !olt eneral /ightingservice /S bulb is used as a load. "ut any types of +ncandescent lamps,

2ischarge lamps, Solid State /32, radio, 1$phase motor driven water pump, 1$

phase motor driven washing machine, 4ir$ conditioning system , 4ir cooler etccan be operated as loads.

11. TV/VCD/DVD Remote: Remote control *nit R5* is a %) H7infrared signal generating devices which is used here to issue commands from a

distance.

12. 230 Volt, 50 ! "#$$ly: -%0 !olt 1$ phase ac (0 H7 domesticsupply is used.

Apparatus Needed

Documents

Transcript of Apparatus Needed