8/8/2019 Appamada 5-11 -- ChildishQuestion

1/37 6

" r & o r * Z if ;

(u)rD;rD;/ ]]bkef;bkef; ..olu

bmvkdY ikdwmvJ ...}}

bkef;bkef;/ ]]aMomf ..[kdbufrSmawGUvm; ...}}rD;rD;/ ]][kwfw,fav?tJ'g

bk&m;tdyfaewmr[kwfbl;vm;/olu

bk&m;tdyfaewJ h tem;vmNyD;bmvkd Y ikdaewmvJ ...}}bkef;bkef;/ ]]bk&m;tdyfaew,f

vkdY rajym&bl;?bk&m;

tdyfwmukd bk&m;usdef;pufawmfrlw,fvkd Y ajym&w,f/ 'guawmh bk&m;usdef;pufawmfrlwmvnf; r[kwfbl;/ y&dedA mefjyKwm ...}}rD;rD;/ ]]tdyfwmr[kwfbl;?

bmjyKwm/bkef;bkef;a&m tJvdkvkyfwwfvm;/

bkef;bkef;/ ]][m ..rvkyfwwfygbl;? bk&m;y&dedAmefjyKw,fqkdwm? tJ..

bk&m;aowmukd ajymwm}}rD;rD;/ ]]aMomf 'gaMumifhrkdY

idkwmvm;? 'gqkd oluikdNyD;? a[m [kd olu

awmh bmvkdY rikdwmvJ}}bkef;bkef;/ ]]olu uav;rkdY ikd

wmav? oluawmhvlBuD;rkdY ridkawmhbl;}}

rD;rD;/ ]][kwfw,f ? [kwfw,f/ orD;vnf;i,fi,fu idkw,f/

BuD;vmawmh rikdawmhygbl;}}(c)

tcsdefu (8-2-2002)

uav;uvm;

tar;pum;

&Siftmpm&

pOf ? avhvma&;c&D;pO f ../trnftrsKd;rsKd; ay;vkd Y &ygw,f/t"dutaMumif;&if;uawmh "rapwDq&mawmf b'Eaumov

&JU w&m;yGJc&D;pOfyg/ "rc&D;pOfyJqkdygpk d Y/ c&D;pOfrSm "ruxduq&mawmf tygt0if &[ef;ig;yg;eJ Y q&mawmf&JU wynfh 'um?'umrrsm; yg0ifMuygw,f/ w&m;yGJu ZvGefrSm jzpfygw,f/&efukef-ZvGef"rc&D;rSm yxrqHk; bk&m;zl;jzpfMuwmu "EkjzLNrdKU usK dufuvGefAGef;apwDawmfjzpfygw,f/

jzpfygw,f/ "rapwDq&mawmfb'Eaumov(M.A)&JU tmabmftwkdif; ajym&&if urmrSm wpfckwnf;&SdwJh r&rf;ukef; ax&0g'Ak'omoejyKwuokdvfu jrefrmEkdifiH oHCm oHk;odef;xJrSm q,fhESpfyg;yJ&dSw,f qkdwJhPh.DbGJUBudKq&mawmfrsm; omoema&;rSmt&rf;wuf

8/8/2019 Appamada 5-11 -- ChildishQuestion

2/37 7

" r & o r * Z if ;

apwDawmf 0if;xJu Ak'0if jycef;wpfc kta&mufr Sm tzG J UxJuti,fqHk; 'kwd,wef;ausmif;olav; rcifarpkd; oGufvufpyfpkwwfwmukd pawGU&awmhwmygyJ/

Ak'0ifjycef;rSm bk&m;avmi f; z Gm;awmfr lce f ;uaebk&m;&Sif y&dedAmef pHawmfrlcef;txd okyfazmfxm;ygw,f/ y&dedAmefpHcef;rSm bk&m;&Sif y&dedAmefpHaeawmfrl[ef? bk&m;&Sif&JUacgif;&if;bufrSm t&Sifr[muy

&[Emt&Sifjrwf bk&m;&Sify&dedAmefpHawmfrlwmukd taMumif;jyKNyD;"roHa0*yGm;um &if husufwJha`Ee J Y wnfwnfMunfMunfxkdifaeawmfrl[ef? bk&m;&Sif&JUajcawmf&if;rSm aomwmyefrQomjzpfwJh t&SiftmeE m ukd,fawmfjrwf bk&m;&Sif y&dedAmefpH,loGm;NyDrk d Y ylaqG;aomueJY id krJ hrJ h jzpf

ae[efwkd Yuk d okyfazmfxm;ygw,f/ awGU&cJwJh Ak'0ifokyfazmfy H kawmfygy J/ tJ'guk d Munf h Ny D ;rcifarpkd;u pyfpyfpkpk ar;wmyg/olar;orQukd tvkdufoifh ajzay;aeawmh oabmus aysmf&TifaeykH&ygw,f/

(*)Ak'0ifjycef;xJrSm pyfpk

wwfwJh uav;i,fukd olvufcHEkdifHk tvkdufoifh ajzay;cJh&ygw,f/ wu,fawmh tJ'D uav;uvm; tar;pum;awG[mtjynfhtpHk qkd&ifawmh BuD;us,fav;eufwJh ar;cGef;awGygyJ/ pdwf0ifpm;p&mvnf; aumif;ygw,f/

bk&m;&Sif y&dedAmefpHawmf

rlwmukd uav;em;vnfatmifbk&m;aowmvkd Y ajzvkduf&ayr,fh wduswJh tajzrSef r[kwfygbl;/ tbd"rmoabmt&Munfh&if ow0gwpfOD; wpfa,mufaoqH k ;wJ htcg vuf& S db0& J UaemufqHk;pdwfjzpfwJh pkwdpdwf jzpfcsKyfNyD;wmeJY qufwkdufumvrjcm;bJ? aemufb0topf&JUtp y#doaEpdwf jzpfay:vmygw,f/b0a[mif; pkwdpdwfeJY b0opf y#doaEpdwfwkdY[m jzpfpOfwpfquf

wnf;yg/ aojcif;&J U aemufqufwGJtjzpf arG;zGm;jcif; vm&ygw,f/'DvkdeJY ow0gawG b0oHo&mvnfMu&wmyg/ bk&m;&[EmwkdY&JU pkwdpdwfaemufrSmawmh y#doaEpdwf r&Sdawmhygbl;/ bk&m;&[Em t&d,molawmfjrwfawG[m vuf&Sdb0? vuf&SdcEm csKyfNidrf;NyD;&if aemufxyfb0'ku

cEmtopf r&&Sdawmhygbl;/ vHk;0Nidrf;at;oGm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhomrefow0gawG&JU aoqHk;jcif;eJYoHo&m0#fjrpfuk d wl;NzdK jzwfawmufNyD;jzpfwJh bk&m;&[Emt&SifjrwfwkdY&JU y&dedAmef[m rwlygbl;/

avmurSm ololigig em;vnfvufcHxm;wJh aoqHk;rIukdorKwdr&PvkdY ac:ygw,f/ow0gwkdY&J U cEmtpOf cPrpJ jzpfcsKyfajymif;vJaewmukd cPdur&Pvkd Y ac:ygw,f/ bk&m;&[Emt&SifoljrwfwkdY y&dedAmef pHawmfrlwmudkawmh orkap'r&PvkdYac:ygw,f/ 'DvkdowfrSwfcsuf&Sdaeawmh bk&m;&Sif&JU y&dedAmefukd

aemufqHk;aojcif;vk dY ac:r,fqkd&ifawmh &Ekdifygw,f/ orkap'r&Paygh/

(C)aemufwpfcku bk&m;

&Sif y&dedAmefpHwJhtcg t&SiftmeEmu uav;rkd Yik dw,f? t&Sifr[muyuawmh vlBuD;rkdY rikdbl;vk d Y uav;em;vnfatmifvG,fvG,fyJ ajzcJh&ygw,f/'Dae&mrSmvnf; touft&G,ftm;jzifhMunf hr,fqkd&ifawmh bk&m;&Sif&JU

z Gm;zufawmf jzp fwJ h nDawmftmeEm[m bk&m;&Sif y&dedAmefjyKcsdefrSm oufawmf&Spfq,f&SdaeNyDrkdYri,fawmhygbl;/ uav;r[kwfawmhygbl;/ ]]tmeEmax&f? bGJUig;axG?&av{w'*f}}qkdwJh twkdif;A[kokwtrsm;qHk;?owdtaumif;qHk;? ynmtwwfqHk;? vHkYvtBuD;qHk;? bk&m;&Sifuk d vkyfauR;wJh

ae&mrSm tuRrf ;usifqHk; jzpfawmfrlwmaMumifh *kPftm;jzifhvnf;xdyfwef;uygyJ/ 'gayr,fh r*ftqifh?zkdvftqifh?t&d,mtqifheJYMunfhr,fqkd&ifawmh aomwmyefrQom jzpfao;wJh t&SiftmeEm[m i,fygao;w,f/uav;ygyJ/&[EmjzpfwJh t&Sifr[muyavmuf r&ifhusuf? rwnfNidrfao;ygbl;/

avmurS m idkw,fqkdwmuav;awGtvkyfvkd Y a,bk,sowfrSwfxm;Muygw,f/ tikdrsuf&nfukd tm;EGJUol rdef;rom;awG&JUoauFwvkd Y qkdMuygao;w,f/wu,fawmh tidkqkdwm uav;vlBuD;? a,mufsm;rdef;r tm;vHk;eJY

8/8/2019 Appamada 5-11 -- ChildishQuestion

3/37 8

" r & o r * Z if ;

oufqkdifygw,f/ rikdzl;wJhol r&Sdygbl;/tm;i,f tm;EGJUwwf&if ikdMuwmygyJ/ tm;i,fw,fqkdwmaMumufwmygyJ/ rausreyf rcHr&yfjzpfwJhtcg ikdMuygw,f/aMumufw,f? rausreyf rcHr&yfjzpfw,fqkdwm a'goaMumifh jzpf&wmyg/vkdcsifwm r&&if? ESpfoufjrwfEkd;wJ ht&m ysufpD;qH k; I H ;oGm;&ifaomuyGm;&wwfygw,f/ ylaqG;aomu a&mufwJhtcg ikdMuygw,f/aomu qkdwmvnf; a'go

ygyJ/ b,fvkd taMumif;aMumifhyJjzpfjzpf aMumuf&GHUtm;i,fw,f?rcHr&yf rausreyfjzpfw,f?pkd;&drfaomu yGm;w,fqkd&if t&if;cHtaMumif;u a'gojzpfygw,f/b,fyHkpHeJY ikdidk? b,folyJikdidk a'goaMumifh ikdw,fvkdY owfrSwf&ygr,f/

'Dawmh a'go&Sd&if ikd&

r,f/ a'gor&Sd&if ridk&awmhbl;/a'goukd xdef;xm;Ekdif&if tidkukdrsKdodyfxm;Ekdifr,f/a'gowGef;tm;ukd rcHEkdif&if zGifhtefikdcsrdr,f/&ifxJrSm usdwfikdaew,f qkd&ifvnf; a'gorD;?wjrnfhjrnfh pGJaeNyDvkd Y em;vnf&ygr,f/ taMumuftvefY tikdtIdufeJY rauseyfrIawGuk d odrfarGUwJha'govkdY qkdygw,f/ y,fzkdY cufygw,f/ t&d,mr*feJY okH;BudrfjzwfrS tjrpfjywfygw,f/

bk&m;&Sif y&dedAmefpHcsdefrSm t&SiftmeEm[m aomwmyeftqifhom &Sdao;wmrkdY a'goukdtjrpfjywf rokwfoif&ao;ygbl;/'gaMumifh Ak'0if y&dedAmefpHcef;rSm

t&SiftmeE m idkaewJh[ef okyfazmfxm;wm jzpfygw,f/ tidkukdjzpfapwwfwJh a'goukd tem*grfjzpf&if tjrpfjywfokwfoifEkdifwmrkdY&[Emtqifh a&mufaeNyDjzpfwJht&Sifr[muyukdawmh aomuuif;uif;eJY av;eufwnfMunfaewJh[ef okyfazmfxm;wmyg/t&d,moljrwfwkd Y& JU obm0eJ Ya'go&JU pGrf;tm;ukd azmfTefxm;wJhAk'0if okyfazmfyHkjzpfygw,f/

(i)

'Davmuf &Snf&Snfa0;a0;awmh pyfpkwwfwJh uav;i,fukd &Sif;rjycJh&ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh olar;orQukd tvkdufoifh ajzay;NyD;olY&JUpyfpkrIuk d axmufcHtm;ay;cJhygw,f/ pyfpkwm[m todPfwkd;yGm;aMumif;yg/ txl;ojzifhuav;i,frsm;twGuf tvGefaumif;wJh vuPmygyJ/ pyfpkjcif;

[m xufjrufwJh ADZPf&JU vIHUaqmfrIaMumifh jzpfay:vm&wmyg/todPfukd tajccHwJh apmaMumar;jref; pyfpkjcif;[m todPfwkd;yGm;aMumif; jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh todPftajccH tm;enf;&ifawmh ywf0ef;usiftaMumif;avmutaMumif; pdwf0ifpm;rIenf;NyD; rar;jref; rpyfpkwwfygbl;/ todPf yGifhvif;zkdY vrf;ydwfaeygw,f/ 'Dawmh Pf&nftcHaumif;vkdY pyfpkwwfwJh uav;awG&J U yifukd,fPf&nfudk EId;qGjrSifhwifay;Ekdifatmif uav;awGpyfpkwmukd vlBuD;awG pdwf&SnfMu&ygr,f/ olwkdYodvkdorQ? olwkdYar;jref;wk dif; olwkd YPf&nfeJ Y

xkdufwefwJhtajzrsKd; pdwf&Snf&SnfeJYajzay;zkdYvkdygw,f/

txl;ojzifh bmoma&;rSm uav;awGpyfpkwmukd tm;ay;oifhygw,f/ bmoma&;eJY ywfoufvkdY pyfpkar;jref;wmukd ydwfyifwm;jrpfcH&wJh uav;[m bmoma&;ukd pdwfysufoGm;Ekdifygw,f/bmoma&;ukd uav;awG pdwfysufoGm;&if uav;a&m omoemygepfemygw,f/ 'grSr[kwf bmoma&;u ppfaMumqifjcifaumif;wJh

t&mr[kwfbl;?rsufpdrSdwf ,HkMunf&r,fht&mjzpfw,fvkdY pGJNrJxifrSwfoGm;Ek di fygw,f/ ywf0ef;usifaumif;vkdY tpOftvmt& bmoma&;eJY qufEG,fBuD;jyif;vmOD;awmhbmoma&;rSm ayghysufysuf jzpfoGm;Ekdifygw,f/ b,ft&mrqkdynmOD;aqmifrS t"dyg,fav;eufygw,f/ tpOftvm vufc H

,HkMunfrIeJYawmh tem*wf omoem[m t"dyg,f&S drvmEkdifygbl;/ uav;awG&JU bmomaoG;pi f Mu,f r Ge f jrwfvmatmi fuav;awGukd tpOftvmvrf;aMumif;ay: wifay;&ygr,f/'ghjyif tpOftvmvrf;ay:rSm ynmtvif;tm;ukd;eJ Y rm;rm;rwfrwfavQmufvSrf;Ekdifatmif yHhykd;ay;&ygr,f/'grSom tem*wfomoem[m t"dyg,f&Sd&Sd wnfwHhjyefYyGm;Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/ av;euf cefYnm;aeygvdrfhr,f/ omoemh0ef ycHk;ajymif;,lr,fh aoG;opfawGukdtzkd;wefwJhtarG xm;ay;cJhEk difatmif aqmif&GufMuygpkdY/

&Siftmpm&&Siftmpm&&Siftmpm&&Siftmpm&&Siftmpm&