APNIC Open Policy Meeting Showcase
description
Transcript of APNIC Open Policy Meeting Showcase
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APNIC Open Policy Meeting Showcase
SANOG 914-24 Jan 2007
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Welcome!
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions ←• What is APNIC?
• APNIC structure & APNIC Community
• Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
• Policy development process
• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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Presenters
– Srinivas Chendi (Sunny)Online Services Officer
– Kapil Chawla Liaison Officer (South Asia)
– Champika Wijayatunga (Champ) • Senior Training Specialist
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions
• What is APNIC? ←• APNIC structure & APNIC Community
• Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
• Policy development process
• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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About APNIC
• What is APNIC ?– The Regional Internet Registry (RIRs)
for Asia Pacific region– One of five RIRs in world
• What are the core activities of APNIC?– IPv4 & IPv6 address and AS number
distribution in the Asia Pacific– Resource database registration– Reverse DNS management
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About APNIC
• Industry self-regulatory body– Consensus-based, open, and transparent
decision-making and policy development– Non-profit, neutral, and independent
• Open membership-based– Open participation– You don't have to be a member to participate – Everyone is welcome!
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Where is the APNIC region?
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APNIC is NOT
• A network operator– Does not provide networking services
• Works closely with APRICOT
• A standards body– Does not develop technical standards
• Works within IETF in relevant areas (IPv6 etc)
• A domain name registry or registrar• Will refer queries to relevant parties
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Services - Resource management
• IPv4
• IPv6
• Autonomous System Numbers (ASN)
• Reverse DNS
• Whois
• Internet Routing Registry (IRR)
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Services – Member support
• Multilingual helpdesk– 61-7-38583188– [email protected]
• Live chat– http://www.apnic.net/helpdesk/index.html
• VoIP– [email protected]
• MyAPNIC• ICONS
Please send all resource requests to [email protected]
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Services – Training and Education
• Core courses– IRM (Internet Resource Management)
• Tutorials– IRR, IPv6, SPAM, Security
• Workshops– DNS, Advance DNS, Routing, IPv6
• eLearning
• Online materials
• Online schedules
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Questions?
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“What is APNIC”The movie…
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions
• What is APNIC?
• APNIC structure & APNIC Community ←• Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
• Policy development process
• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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APNIC structure
• Members
• Secretariat
• Executive Council
• Industry self-regulatory– Participation by those who use Internet
resources– Consensus-based decision making
• Eg. Policy changes, db requirements etc
– Open and transparent
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What is the APNIC community?
• Open forum in the Asia Pacific– Open to any interested parties
• Voluntary participation• Decisions made based on consensus• Public meetings• Mailing lists
– web archived
• A voice in regional Internet operations through participation in APNIC activities
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Global Internet community
NROAPNIC
ARIN
RIPE NCC
LACNIC
AfriNIC
ASO ICANN
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You are part of APNIC community!
• Open forum in the Asia Pacific– Open to any interested parties
Global Internet Community
APNIC Internet Community
IETF
ISOC
Individuals
APNIC Members
APAN SANOG
ISP Associations
– A voice in regional Internet operations through participation in APNIC
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Questions?
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Quiz
What are the core activities of APNIC?
• Distribution of IPv4, IPv6 and ASNs• Database registration• Reverse DNS management
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Quiz
Name any three APNIC Internet communities?
• APNIC members• SANOG• IETF
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Next speaker : Champika
Background – Senior Training Specialist
Topics– Importance of SA in APNIC region
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions
• What is APNIC?
• APNIC structure & APNIC Community
• Importance of SA in APNIC region ←• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
• Policy development process
• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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Importance of SA in APNIC region
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Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Marked growth as seen in numbers– Membership, IPv4, IPv6, ASN
• APNIC recognises growth in SA
• Recognition– More Collaborations– More support to SANOG– Root servers deployment– More training
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APNIC Membership in SA : 306
AF, 6
BD, 68
BT, 3
IN, 169
PK, 54
MV, 4LK, 13
NP, 9
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
Total APNIC membership: 1366
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IPv4 delegations in SA
48823 323 12
5787
24813 52
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
AF BD BT IN LK MV NP PK
1000
s
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
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IPv6(/32) delegations in SA: 19
Economy Number
BD 1
IN 14
PK 4
Total 19
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
Total IPv6(/32) delegations in AP : 8317
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ASN assignments in SA : 292
33
3012
312
64
165
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
AF BD BT IN LK MV NP PK
Data valid as of 31 Dec 2006
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Collaboration
• MoUs with industry– ISPAs
• ISPAB,ISPAI, LISPA, ISPAN, ISPAK
– SANOG – NIXI
• Key areas of collaboration– Promoting infrastructure
development– Exchange of information– Training programs– Training programs
Universities
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Critical infrastructure deployments
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Recent training activities in SA
Year 2006 / 2007
Course Date Location
SANOG 7 16-24 Jan Mumbai
IRME 25 Jan Mumbai
SANOG 8 27-4 Aug Karachi
IRME 8 Aug Delhi
DNS workshop 10-12 Aug Hyderabad
Routing Workshop
13-19 Oct Dhaka
IPv6 Workshop 15-17 Oct Colombo
IRME 19 Jan Colombo
Other training options• Webcast (New)
– First IRME, 29th May
• eLearning
http://www.apnic.net/training/schedule/index.html
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Quiz
How many IPv6 delegations have been made SA?
16 IPv6 delegations have been in SA
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Quiz
How many root servers were installed in SA with assistance from APNIC?
APNIC assisted in installing 5 root servers in SA.
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Questions?
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Next speaker : Kapil
• Background – Liaison Officer (South Asia)
• Topics– Benefits of attending APNIC OPM – Policy development process
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions
• What is APNIC?
• APNIC structure & APNIC Community
• Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM ←• Policy development process
• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
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Have you been to an APNIC meeting before?
Did you know that fellowships are available?
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Overview
• Professional & career development benefits
• Educational benefits
• Understand the APNIC OPM processes
• Business benefits
• Social benefits
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Professional & career benefits
• Stay abreast with developments in Internet and network technologies
• Acquire & develop new skills
• Learn hot tips on network operations & management
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Educational benefits
• Attend – Workshops– Tutorials– Presentations
• Exchange information & knowledge with– Other network operators– Vendors– Academics– Researchers
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Understand the OPM processes
• Meeting activities– Member meeting & keynote address– SIGs (Special Interest Groups) – EC elections – BOFs (Birds Of a Feather)– Present & listen to proposals & reports
• Provide your input on matters important to you
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Business benefits
• Developing contacts & partnerships• Business development • Sponsorship opportunities• Low cost training by industry experts• Learning hot tips reduces operational costs• Access to APNIC helpdesk
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Social benefits
• Make new acquaintances
• Renew ties with old acquaintances
• Meet APNIC staff and EC
• Meet industry experts
• Exposure to different Internet cultures
• Attend social events
• Newcomers programme for first time attendees
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What do APNIC meetings look like?
PresentationsPresentationsReports / Reports / ProposalsProposalsDiscussions / Discussions / ClarificationsClarifications
Workshops/ Workshops/ TutorialsTutorials
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PresentationsPresentations
Discussions / ClarificationsDiscussions / Clarifications
What do APNIC meetings look like?
Reports / ProposalsReports / Proposals
Workshops/TutorialsWorkshops/Tutorials
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OPM Movie
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions
• What is APNIC?
• APNIC structure & APNIC Community
• Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
• Policy development process ←• Participation at APNIC OPMs
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Policy development process
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APNIC policy can impact your business… positively
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Why you should participate?
• Business reasons– Policies affect your business operating
environment and are constantly changing– Ensure your ‘needs’ are met
• Responsibility as APNIC member– Understand the current policies for managing
your IP address space
• Educational reasons– Learn and share experiences– Stay abreast with Internet ‘current best
practice’
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Policy in the APNIC region
• Policy goals– Lessons learnt from past
• Who creates policy?– You as part of the Internet community – Policy changes are also driven by changes
in industry
• Policy development open to all
Conservation Aggregation Registration
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Policy development cycle
OPEN
TRANSPARENT‘BOTTOM UP’
Anyone can participate
All decisions & policies documented & freely available to anyone
Internet community proposes and approves policy
Need
DiscussEvaluate
Implement Consensus
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The policy development process
Propo
sal
(4 w
bef
ore
mee
ting)
ML
discu
ssion
Mee
ting
discu
ssion
Conse
nsus
Repor
t
to A
MM
Imple
men
tatio
n
(3 m
onth
s)
Conse
nsus
Conse
nsus
EC end
orse
men
t
Comm
ent p
eriod
(8 w
eeks
)
Need Discuss Consensus Implement
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How to participate?
Mailing List
MeetingRemote
Participation
Participation
Contact APNIC
Video- & audio
streaming
Live chat
Live transcripts
Archives & minutes
SIGs & BoFs
Network & discuss w/ peers
Policy announ-cements
SIG discussions Discuss in
your community
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Case studies
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Case 1: Changes to the minimum allocation size• 1998
– Your IPv4 request for a /21 would have been declined– Why ?
• Must satisfy criteria for a /19 minimum allocation
– Instead you would have to go to your upstream
• Problem!!– Small independent networks were having problems
obtaining IP addresses from their upstream ISPs
• Solution– Policy modified via policy development process– Criteria changes and lowering of minimum allocation
size
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Case 1: Changes to the minimum allocation size• 1998
– If you can not satisfy a /19 address (8192 IP addresses) allocation requirements you won’t be able to get IP addresses from APNIC
– Instead you would have to go to your upstream
• Problem!!– Small independent networks were having problems
obtaining IP addresses from their upstream ISPs
• Solution– Policy modified via policy development process– Criteria changes and lowering of minimum allocation
size
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Case 1 – IPv4 allocation size
18
19
20
21
22
23
Before1997 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Min
imum
allo
catio
n si
ze
Consistent with the RIPENCC allocation
policy? Better balance between
aggregation and conservation?
Too difficult for smaller ISPs to obtain portable
allocation?
APNIC 9
APNIC 17
APNIC AMM 1997
/
/
/
/
/
/
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Case 2: Minimum IPv6 allocation size
• IPv6 min allocation changed from /35 to /32– Discussed global-ipv6, Dec 2001– Implemented July 2002
• Motivation– /32 sufficient for first deployment– Ease of reverse DNS delegation
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Internet policy - what about you?
• Have an awareness of current discussions– Operational
• SANOG, IETF, RIR meetings, ICONS, etc
– Policy• Internet resource management
• Participate in APNIC meetings– Get involved in discussions
• Create policies that work for you
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Facilitating the process
• Policy development facilitation– APNIC secretariat is first contact– SIG chairs check suitability– Discussion in appropriate mailing list– Discussion in upcoming SIG and AMM
• Decision by consensus
• Want a policy change?– Discuss with peers– Have your say– Secretariat happy to assist if needed
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Policy page http://www.apnic.net/docs/policy/index
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What’s next?
• Subscribe to APNIC SIG mailing lists if you haven’t done so– Follow the discussions– Become spokesperson/representative for your
organisation in the policy process– Contribute to the community, share your
thoughts
• Participate in discussions– Attend APNIC 23– Remotely using available access tools – Meet and discuss with APNIC staff
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Policy Development Flash
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Quiz
Who can be involved in policy development in the AP region?
• Anyone can be involved! • APNIC members, members of the Internet community, or anyone interested in Internet policy!
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Questions?
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Next speaker : Philip Smith
• Background– Consulting Engineer, Cisco
• Topics– SIGs (Special Interest Group)– BOFs (Birds of a Feather)
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Next speaker : Champika
• Background – Senior Training Specialist
• Topics– How to participate in the APNIC OPM process– Fellowships– How to influence the policy making – Remote participation
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Overview of today’s session
• Speaker introductions
• What is APNIC?
• APNIC structure & APNIC Community
• Importance of SA in APNIC region
• Benefits of attending APNIC OPM
• Policy development process
• Participation at APNIC OPMs ←
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Importance in participating in the policy making process and the
APNIC OPM
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Why participate?
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You can INFLUENCE policies!
IT IMPACTS YOUR BUSINESS
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Onsite participation
• You can participate as a speaker– Policy proposals, informational presentations
or resource person • Complimentary registration
• Or as a regular attendee– APNIC meeting registration fee is subsidised
for members
• Also as a fellow– Fellowships offered for both members and non
members (SA economies fall into priority list)
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Fellowships
• Why?– Enable Internet community in the developing
economies of the AP region to attend APNIC meetings
• What?– Free registration for all tutorial and meeting
sessions– Daily allowance for accommodation, meal and
incidental expenses
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Fellowships
• Who?• N/W providers in developing economies•Staff managing and operating networks
• How?– Residency in a developing economy of the AP– Demonstrated ability to utilise the experience gained
from APNIC meeting– Offered on equal opportunity basis
• Where? – http://www.apnic.net/meetings
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Remote participation
• Why?– You may not be able to physically participate
• Time constraints• Budget constraints
• How?– Jabber chat
• Discuss issues with others in the chat room• Have your questions or comments read out and discussed at the meeting
– Webcasts / Video streaming – Audio stream (for low bandwidth users)– Live transcripts
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APNIC meeting website is your reference point
http://www.apnic.net/meetings
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Quiz
What are the live features at APNIC meetings?
• Webcast• Live transcripts
• Jabber chat•Podcast
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Quiz
What is Jabber used for?
Live chat at the APNIC OPM
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Summary
• What is APNIC?• Importance of SA in APNIC region• Policy process• How & why to participate in APNIC OPM
Welcome to APNIC 23
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Welcome to APNIC 24 !!!
• APNIC 24 – India• In conjunction with SANOG 10• 29 Aug – 7 Sept, 2007• All are invited
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Thank you