API Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System Years Committee Docu… · AMAP Sample Profile...
Transcript of API Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System Years Committee Docu… · AMAP Sample Profile...
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API Engine Oil Licensing and
Certification System
API Lubricants Group
June 10, 2015
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Engine Oil Program Participation
• 655 licenses in 58 countries (as of 6/5/2015)
– 313 North America
– 118 Asia Pacific
– 55 Southeast Asia
– 41 Middle East
– 37 Europe
– 18 South America
– 5 Africa
• Represents >13,000 products
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Licenses by Selected API
Performance Levels
PCMO
Count (May ‘14)
Count (May ‘15)
% Change
SN 4713 5968 +27%
SM 2944 2603 -12%
SL 1722 1663 -3%
HDEO
(highest)
Count Count Count
CJ-4 922 1251 +36%
CI-4 950 1011 +6%
CI-4 PLUS 641 789 +23%
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Licenses by ILSAC Performance
Visc. Gr. ‘14 Count (Share) ‘15 Count (Share) Annual change
All 2984 3657 +23%
0W-20 343 (11%) 455 (12%) +33%
0W-30 66 (2%) 92 (3%) +39%
5W-20 690 (23%) 845 (23%) +22%
5W-30 1063 (36%) 1305 (36%) +23%
10W-30 822 (28%) 960 (26%) +17%
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AMAP SAMPLES
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US Sample Distribution (2014)
= state where sample or
samples were purchased
Alaska & Hawaii not sampled.
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AMAP Sample Profile (2013‒2014)
2013 2014
Products collected 916 1001
Bottles / Bulk 723 / 193 745 / 256
PCMO / HDEO 85% / 15% 85% / 15%
US & Canada / All Others 83% / 17% 80% / 20%
Visc. Gr. Profile
0W-20 Reported as other 4%
5W-20 12% 15%
5W-30 27% 26%
10W-30 22% 21%
10W-40 10% 10%
15W-40 14% 14%
All others 15% 9%
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AMAP Sample Profile (2013‒2014)
Location Type 2013 2014
Quick Lube 38% 36%
Service Station 7% 5%
Auto Repair Shop 33% 17%
Auto Dealer 18% 21%
Truck Facility 2% 1%
Distrib. / Manuf. * <1% 10%
Other 2% 11%
* Includes MOM samples
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International Sampling (2013‒2014)
2013 Canada South Korea
Columbia Thailand
Dominican Republic Turks & Caicos
Germany United Kingdom
Greece Vietnam
India
Kingdom of Bahrain
Luxembourg
Mexico
Peru
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
2014 Canada Japan
Chile Mexico
Columbia Spain
Dominican Republic United States
India Vietnam
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AMAP Samples by Service Category
(2013‒2014)
Highest Category
Count 2013 (Share)
Count 2014 (share)
SN 627 (68%) 729 (73%)
SM 52 (6%) 58 (6%)
SL 58 (6%) 33 (3%)
SJ 21 (2%) 11 (1%)
CJ-4 102 (11%) 117 (12%)
CI-4 34 (4%) 33 (3%)
CH-4 4 (<1%) 2 (<1%)
Other 18 (2%) 18 (2%)
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Packaged Samples Administrative
Audit 2013 2014*
Lic’d marketer name not displayed No data 19%
Improper mark display
Donut 29% 20%
Starburst 19% 20%
Trace Code Errors
Missing 14% 14%
Illegible 1% 11%
* Data still being compiled
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AMAP (2013‒2014)
Results
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AMAP Test Profile ASTM Method Property PCMO HD Eligible Viscosities/Categories
D445 Viscosity @ 100°C X X Every oil
D4683 High Shear Viscosity X X Every oil except single W grades
D5293 Cold Crank X X Every oil except single, non-W grades
D4684 Pumping X X Every oil except single, non-W grades
D5800 Volatility X X Every Oil
D892 Foaming X XEvery 3rd sample, Option A" Yes for PCMO; Optional
for CJ-4; No Option A when run for CI-4
D6082 High Temp Foam X Every 3rd Oil
D6557 Ball Rust Test X For API SJ, SL & SM Oils - Every 10th
D6594 High Temp Corrosion XFor CH-4, CI-4, CI-4 PLUS & API CJ-4 Oils - Every
10th
D6278 30 Pass Shear Stability X X For API SL, SM, CI-4, CH-4 Oils - Every 10th
D7109 90 Pass Shear Stability X For API CJ-4 & CI-4 PLUS Oils - Every 10th
D7528 ROBO - MRV XFor API SN & SM SAE 0W20, 0W30, 5W20, 5W30 &
10W30 - Every 10th
D2896 Total Base Number X X For SN/RC, GF-5 & HDEO Oils - Every Oil
D4951 Additive Elements by ICP X X Every oil
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AMAP Results (2013‒2014)
Approach
• Split “S” oils and “C” oils
• Licensed and unlicensed
• Breakout by geographic area
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AMAP Samples (2013‒2014) Geographic Split
2013 2014
Total Samples 916 1001
USA and Canada 765 809
Latin Americas 66 87
Rest of World (RoW) 85 105
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AMAP Samples (2013‒2014) License Status
* Three (3) audits on administrative hold
2013 2014*
Total Samples 916 1001
Fully Licensed 730 846
Licensed Company- Unlicensed Brands 65 76
Unlicensed Company – Using Marks 21 31
Unlicensed Company – No Marks 100 45
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Licensed “S” Oils
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AMAP Samples (2013‒2014) Licensed “S” Oils – US & Canada
2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF LICENSED OILS EVALUATED 152 412 199 404
% FULLY CONFORMING OILS 50 76 58 68
% OILS OK-PAPERWORK ISSUES 12 6 30 22
% OILS WITH QUESTIONABLE ADDITIVE 28 13 14 9
% OILS WITH ADDITIVE DEFICIENCIES 5 0.5 0 1
% PHYSICAL PROPERTY/BENCH TEST ISSUE 9 5 6 4
Some oils have multiple issues
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AMAP Samples (2013‒2014) Licensed “S” Oils – US & Canada
Physical Property & Bench Test
Issues 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF SAMPLES 14 21 17 27
KV100 2 3 1
CCS vs. SPEC 6 5 2
FE OIL CCS vs. REPORTED 1 NA NA
MRV-YS 1 10 6
MRV-VISC (NO YS) 9 4
NOACK 4 3 1
HTHS 1 1 1 4
30 PASS SHEAR 1 4 1 3
D 892 FOAM
HIGH TEMP FOAM 1
BALL RUST TEST 2 1
ROBO 4 1 3
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CRITICAL ISSUES NUMBER OF SAMPLES
2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
MRV-YS 1 9 2
NOACK >20% 1
MRV-YS + CCS >3X J300 + HTHS >0.4 BELOW J300 + NOACK >20% + PHOSPHORUS <75% 1509
1
30 PASS SHEAR >1.0 BELOW F-2 1
MRV YS + ROBO MRV YS 1
MRV YS + MRV Pumping 3
AMAP Samples (2013‒2014) Licensed “S” Oils – US & Canada
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “S” Oils – Mexico, Latin America,
Caribbean
2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF LICENSED OILS EVALUATED 4 23 6 49
% FULLY CONFORMING OILS 0 57 0 47
% OILS OK-PAPERWORK ISSUES 50 22 67 35
% OILS WITH QUESTIONABLE ADDITIVE 0 22 50 12
% OILS WITH ADDITIVE DEFICIENCIES 25 0 0 6
% PHYSICAL PROPERTY/BENCH TEST ISSUE 25 4 17 12
Some oils have multiple issues
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Physical Property & Bench Test
Issues 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF SAMPLES 1 1 1 6
FE OIL CCS vs. REPORTED 1
MRV-YS 1
KV100 1
MRV-VISC + YS 2
NOACK 1
30-PASS SHEAR 3
AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “S” Oils – Mexico, Latin America,
Caribbean
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CRITICAL ISSUES 2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
MRV-YS 1 2
AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “S” Oils – Mexico, Latin America,
Caribbean
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “S” Oils – Rest of World
2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF LICENSED OILS EVALUATED 24 63
% FULLY CONFORMING OILS 58 71
% OILS OK-PAPERWORK ISSUES 29 24
% OILS WITH QUESTIONABLE ADDITIVE 4 6
% OILS WITH ADDITIVE DEFICIENCIES 0 0
% PHYSICAL PROPERTY/BENCH TEST ISSUE 8 5
Some oils have multiple issues
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “S” Oils – Rest of World
Physical Property & Bench Test
Issues
2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF SAMPLES 2 3
CCS vs. SPEC 1
ROBO 1
BRT 1
PHOS + CCS 1
PHOS + MRV-YS + MRV-Pumping 1
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CRITICAL ISSUES 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
MRV-YS 1 1
AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “S” Oils – Rest of World
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AMAP Samples (2014) Regional Comparison – Licensed “S” Oils
PP/BT = Physical property /Bench test
USA/Can Latin America ROW
% Bulk-OK 86% 50% NA
% Packaged-OK 88% 76% 94%
% Bulk-PP/BT Issue 6% 17% NA
% Pack-PP/BT Issue 4% 12% 5%
# Bulk-Critical 0 0 NA
# Pack-Critical 6 2 1
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Unlicensed “S” Oils
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Unlicensed “S” Oils – US & Canada
SUMMARY NUMBER OF OILS
2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
LICENSED COMPANY, BRAND NOT LICENSED
26 7
OK FOR CATEGORY 22 1
? FOR CATEGORY 0 1 6
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 4 1
UNLICENSED COMPANY USING MARKS 11 19
OK FOR CATEGORY 10 17
? FOR CATEGORY 0 1
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 1 1
UNLICENSED COMPANY-NO MARKS 12 36 7 12
OK FOR CATEGORY 8 30 3 6
? FOR CATEGORY 2 1
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 4 4 4 5
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Unlicensed “S” Oils – Mexico, Latin
America & Caribbean
SUMMARY NUMBER OF OILS
2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
LICENSED COMPANY, BRAND NOT LICENSED
1 1 2
OK FOR CATEGORY 0 2
? FOR CATEGORY 1 2
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 1
UNLICENSED COMPANY USING MARKS 2 1
OK FOR CATEGORY 2 1 ? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY
UNLICENSED COMPANY-NO MARKS 5 1
OK FOR CATEGORY 3
? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 1
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Unlicensed “S” Oils – Rest of World
SUMMARY NUMBER OF OILS
2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
LICENSED COMPANY, BRAND NOT LICENSED
12
OK FOR CATEGORY 9
? FOR CATEGORY 1
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 2
UNLICENSED COMPANY USING MARKS
OK FOR CATEGORY
? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY
UNLICENSED COMPANY-NO MARKS 20 12
OK FOR CATEGORY 13 3
? FOR CATEGORY 3 5
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 4 4
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Regional Comparison – Unlicensed “S” Oils
Combined 2013 & 2014
US/CAN MEX, LA, CAR Rest of World
BULK
OK FOR CATEGORY 11 0
NA ? FOR CATEGORY 1 1
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 9 0
PACKAGED
OK FOR CATEGORY 86 8 25
? FOR CATEGORY 9 2 6
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 15 2 10
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ROBO Results
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “S” Oils – ROBO
* 2013 ROBO testing limited to US/Canada only; 2014 was indiscriminate
2013 2014*^
Samples Tested 40 64
Licensees Tested 32 49
No. Passing (% of total) 36 (90%) 44 (92%)
No. Failing – MRV Yield (%) 3 (8%) 2 (3%)
No. Failing – MRV Viscosity (%) 1 (3%) 5 (8%)
^ Retests still pending on several
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Licensed “C” Oils
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – US & Canada
2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF LICENSED OILS EVALUATED 14 75 30 79
% FULLY CONFORMING OILS 57 77 53 71
% OILS OK-PAPERWORK ISSUES 21 9 33 18
% OILS WITH QUESTIONABLE ADDITIVE 21 11 13 13
% OILS WITH ADDITIVE DEFICIENCIES 0 0 3 0
% PHYSICAL PROPERTY/BENCH TEST ISSUE 0 3 0 4
Some oils have multiple issues
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Physical Property & Bench Test
Issues 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
MRV-YS, MRV-Pumping, PHOS, CCS 1
HTHS 1 1
HTCBT 1
AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – US & Canada
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CRITICAL ISSUES 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
MRV-YS 1
HTHS 1
AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – US & Canada
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – Mexico, Latin America
& Caribbean
2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF LICENSED OILS EVALUATED 17 14
% FULLY CONFORMING OILS 59 36
% OILS OK-PAPERWORK ISSUES 24 36
% OILS WITH QUESTIONABLE ADDITIVE 6 14
% OILS WITH ADDITIVE DEFICIENCIES 0 7
% PHYSICAL PROPERTY/BENCH TEST ISSUE 18 7
Some oils have multiple issues
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – Mexico, Latin America
& Caribbean
Physical Property & Bench Test
Issues 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NOACK 3 1
D 892 FOAM 1
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CRITICAL ISSUES 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
None to report
AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – Mexico, Latin America
& Caribbean
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – Rest of world
Physical Property & Bench Test
Issues 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
CCS vs. SPEC 1
MRV-YS + MRV-Visc 2
PHOS 2
D 892 FOAM 1
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CRITICAL ISSUES 2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
MRV-YS 2
AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – Rest of World
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Licensed “C” Oils – Rest of World
2013 2014
BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
NUMBER OF LICENSED OILS EVALUATED 3 2
% FULLY CONFORMING OILS 0 0
% OILS OK-PAPERWORK ISSUES 33 0
% OILS WITH QUESTIONABLE ADDITIVE 33 50
% OILS WITH ADDITIVE DEFICIENCIES 0 0
% PHYSICAL PROPERTY/BENCH TEST ISSUE 33 50
Some oils have multiple issues
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AMAP Samples (2014) Regional Comparison – Licensed “C” Oils
PP/BT = Physical property /Bench test
USA/Can Latin America ROW
% Bulk-OK 87% NA NA
% Packaged-OK 91% 71% 0%
% Bulk-PP/BT Issue 0% NA NA
% Pack-PP/BT Issue 4% 7% 100%
# Bulk-Critical 0 NA NA
# Pack-Critical 2 2 2
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UNLICENSED “C” OILS
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Unlicensed “C” Oils – US & Canada
SUMMARY NUMBER OF OILS
2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
LICENSED COMPANY, BRAND NOT LICENSED
0 7 11
OK FOR CATEGORY 6 1 8
? FOR CATEGORY 2
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 1 1
UNLICENSED COMPANY USING MARKS 5 1
OK FOR CATEGORY 4
? FOR CATEGORY 1
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 1
UNLICENSED COMPANY-NO MARKS 10 1
OK FOR CATEGORY 8
? FOR CATEGORY 2
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 3 1
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Unlicensed “C” Oils – Mexico, Latin
America & Caribbean
SUMMARY NUMBER OF OILS
2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
LICENSED COMPANY, BRAND NOT LICENSED
1 3
OK FOR CATEGORY 2
? FOR CATEGORY 1
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 1
UNLICENSED COMPANY USING MARKS 1 1
OK FOR CATEGORY 1 1
? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY
UNLICENSED COMPANY-NO MARKS 1
OK FOR CATEGORY 1
? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY
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Unlicensed “C” Oils – Rest of World
SUMMARY NUMBER OF OILS
2013 2014 BULK BOTTLED BULK BOTTLED
LICENSED COMPANY, BRAND NOT LICENSED
3 1
OK FOR CATEGORY 3 1 ? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY
UNLICENSED COMPANY USING MARKS
OK FOR CATEGORY ? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY
UNLICENSED COMPANY-NO MARKS 1
OK FOR CATEGORY
? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 1
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AMAP Samples (2013–2014) Regional Comparison – Unlicensed “C” Oils
Combined 2013 & 2014
US/CAN MEX, LA, CAR Other
BULK
OK FOR CATEGORY 1
NA NA ? FOR CATEGORY
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY
PACKAGED
OK FOR CATEGORY 26 4 4
? FOR CATEGORY 5 1 0
NOT OK FOR CATEGORY 7 1 1
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AMAP 2015
• Total sample goal 1100
• Total bulk goal 250
• Distribution – USA/Canada 80%
– International 20%
• Samples collected under MOM will be added to bulk totals
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Why consumers need more information
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2014 Bulk Oil Receipts How Much Information
240 Receipts
BRAND NAME
AND/OR
MARKETER +
VISC GRADE +
API CAT
2 OF THE 3 1 OF THE 3NONE OF
THE 3
Total Count (% of total) 43 (18%) 43 (18%) 88 (37%) 66 (28%)
MACHINE PRINTED (208) 29 (14%) 34 (16%) 81 (40%) 64 (31%)
HAND-WRITTEN (32)* 14 (44%) 9 (28%) 7 (22%) 2 (~1%)
* Significant portion may
have been written at
request of collector-may
not be seen by usual
customer
Usually
category
missing
Primarily
viscosity
grade shown
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2014 Bulk Oil Receipts Information Type
240 ReceiptsMARKETER
OR BRAND
NAME
VISCOSITY
GRADE
API
CATEGORY
Total Count (% of total) 92 (38%) 160 (67%) 51 (21%)
MACHINE PRINTED (208) 69 (33%) 130 (63%) 37 (18%)
HAND-WRITTEN (32)* 23 (72%) 30 (94%) 14 (44%)
* Significant portion may
have been written at request
of collector-may not be seen
by usual customer
15 HAD NO
"W" IN GRADE
ID
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Bulk Oil Receipts
• 22 states have adopted Handbook 130
• California appears to be close
• Others expected to follow
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Enacted—distributors and installers must update invoices and receipts to be compliant
Proposed
Listed by National Conference as automatic Handbook 130 adopters
Regulations in Place