APHY201 1/4/2016 1 21.1 Induced EMF A changing magnetic field will induce an emf which produces a...
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Transcript of APHY201 1/4/2016 1 21.1 Induced EMF A changing magnetic field will induce an emf which produces a...
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APHY20104/21/23 1
21.1 Induced EMF
A changing magnetic field will induce an emf which produces a current.
![Page 2: APHY201 1/4/2016 1 21.1 Induced EMF A changing magnetic field will induce an emf which produces a current.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051418/5697c0031a28abf838cc3e48/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
APHY20104/21/23 2
21.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction and Lenz’s Law
Magnetic FluxФB = BA cosθ
Induction
tN B
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APHY20104/21/23 3
21.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction and Lenz’s Law
The induced current moves in a direction so its magnetic field opposes the original change in flux
Note there are two magnetic fields: one that induces the current in the coil and the one that is produced by the induced current
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APHY20104/21/23 4
21.3 Induced EMF in a Moving Conductor
If B, l and v are perpendicularto each other, then
Example
BlvtB
![Page 5: APHY201 1/4/2016 1 21.1 Induced EMF A changing magnetic field will induce an emf which produces a current.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051418/5697c0031a28abf838cc3e48/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
APHY20104/21/23 5
21.5 Electric Generators
Mechanical energy to Electrical energy
DC and AC Commutators and slip rings
If the coil in an AC generator rotates
with angular speed ω then
ε = NBAω sin(ωt) ω = 2πf
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APHY20104/21/23 6
21.5 Electric Generators
Examples
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APHY20104/21/23 7
21.6 Back EMF, Counter Torque and Eddy Currents
As the coil rotates, an induced emf is produced that reduces the current in the coil.
Faster rotation → larger back emf Video Larger current in device → larger counter
torque
Armatures are laminated to reduce the heating due to eddy currents.