Apa Handbook for Writers of Research Papers 2

8/12/2019 Apa Handbook for Writers of Research Papers 2

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APA HANDBOOK FOR WRITERS OF

RESEARCH PAPERS

Table of Contents

Lesson 1: APA Citation

Styles for Books


Styles for Jornal arti!les


Styles for "n#blis$e%

Pa#ers


Styles for &i!rofil'(

'i!rofi!$e


Styles for Fi)res* 'a#(

!$art( )ra#$( table


Styles for Tele+ision

#ro)ra'( Fil'


Styles for P$oto)ra#$

Lesson 8:APA Citation Styles

for Soft,are( Database( E-

'ail( Web site( Web #a)e


Styles for .o+ern'ent

Do!'ent

/ HANDBOOK /

- a concise ready reference

source of information for a

particular field of knowledge.

- sometimes referred to as a

vade mecum (Latin, go with

me) or #o!ket referen!ethat

is intended to be carried out at

all times.

W$y Cite/

To give credit to others work

and ideas.

To show readers the materials

on which you base your

analysis, your narrative, or

your conclusions.

To guide readers to the

materials you have used so

they can e!amine it for

themselves.

A'eri!an Psy!$olo)i!al

Asso!iation 0APA1


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developed by social and

behavioral scientists to

standardi"e scientific writing..

widely used in psychology,

education, engineering,

business, and the social

sciences.

uses the author#date citation

system.

$mphasi"es year

of publication, which comes

immediately after the authors

name.

Lesson 1:APA Citation Styles for Books

%ook, &eference

one author list

'n#te!t

andelbaum, . (**). The ideas that

conquered the world: Peacedemocrac! and "ree mar#ets in thetwent!$"irst centur!% +ew ork- ublic

/ffairs.

(andelbaum, **)

%ook, &eferenceedited list

'n#te!t

0hweder, &. /., inow, ., 1 arkus, 2.($ds.). (**). &n'a'in' culturaldi""erences: The multiculturalchallen'e in li(eral democracies% +ework- &ussell 0age 3oundation ress.

(0hweder, inow, 1 arkus, **)

%ook, &eference

multiple list

authors

'n#te!t

&eiter, 4., 1 0tam, /. 5. (**).

)emocracies at war% rinceton, +6-

rinceton 7niversity ress.

+ame the first si! authors, then

add et al.

(&eiter 1 0tam, **) 3or to 8 authors, name all

authors in the first citation.

%eginning with the second

reference, name only the first

author, then add et al.


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'n#te!t

45(), :8#>*.

(Lipson, :;;:)

6ournal &eferencearticle, list

multiple

authors

'n#te!t

Foremenos, %., Lipson, 5., 1 0nidal, 4.(**:). The rational design of

international institutions. *nternational

,r'ani+ation 55 ?9:#?;;.

2ansen, 0. 0., unk#6orgensen, .,

=uldbaek, %., 0olgard, T., Laus"us, F.

0., /lbrechtsen, +., et al. (***).

sychoactive substance use

diagnoses among psychiatric in#

patients.-cta Ps!chiatrica

.candinavica 1/2 @>#@>D.

+ame up to 9 authors, then add

et al.

(Foremenos, Lipson, 1 0nidal, **:)

(Foremenos et al., **:)

6ournal &eference

article, online list

'n#te!t

itchell, T. (**). c6ihad- 'slam in the

7.0. global order. .ocial Te0t 2/ (@),

:#:D. &etrieved 4ecember 9, **>,

from 60TG& database-

http-AAmuse..

+ewspaper page numbers

include p. or pp.
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.html


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Lesson 3:APA Citation Styles for "n#blis$e% Pa#ers

7npublished &eference

paper, thesis list

or dissertation

'n#te!t

&eid, . (:;;D). e'innin' theraists and

di""icult clients: -n e0lorator! stud!%

7npublished masters thesis,

7niversity of assachusetts, /mherst.

=ome", 5. (**>). *denti"!in' earl!

indicators "or autism in sel"$re'ulator!

di""iculties% 7npublished doctoral

dissertation. /uburn 7niversity, /L.

(&eid, :;;D)

(=ome", **>)

Lesson 4:APA Citation Styles for &i!rofil'( 'i!rofi!$e

icrofilm, &eference

microfiche list

'n#te!t

5onservative arty (7F). (:;:;).-nnual

reort o" the e0ecutive committee to

central council arch 11$ovem(er

18 1919%/rchive of the %ritish

5onservative arty, icrofiche card

:@>. Boodbridge, 5T- =aleArimary

0ource icrofilm, :;;D. (Griginal

material located in 5onservative arty

/rchive, %odleian Library, G!ford, 7F).

ou do not need to include the

location of the original material,

but you are welcome to.

(5onservative arty, :;:;)


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Lesson 5:APA Citation Styles for Fi)res* 'a#( !$art( )ra#$( or table

3igures- &eference

map, chart, list

graph, or

table

'n#te!t

$lectoral vote map (***). &lection 2///%

&etrieved /ugust >*, **@, from

http-AAwww.usatoday.comAnewsA

vote***Aelecfront.htm

=ive a descriptive title to your

maps, charts, graphs, and tables.

Bith this description, the reader

should understand the item

without having to refer to the te!t.

($lectoral vote map I***J, **@)

Lesson 6:APA Citation Styles for Tele+ision #ro)ra'( Fil'

Television &eferenceprogram list

'n#te!t

Long, T. (Briter), 1 oore, 0. 4. (4irector).(**). %art vs. Lisa vs. >rd =radeITelevision series episodeJ. 'n %.Gakley 1 6. Beinstein (roducers),The .imsons%$pisode- :@*>388*?;. 3o!.

(.imsons **) or(%art vs. Lisa, **)

3ilm &eferencelist

'n#te!t

2uston, 6. (4irectorABriter). (:;@:). Thealtese "alcon Iotion pictureJ. erf.2umphrey %ogart, ary /stor, eterLorre, 0ydney =reenstreet, $lisha5ook 6r. %ased on novel by 4ashiell2ammett. Barner 0tudios. 7.0.-Barner 2ome Kideo, 4K4 (***). &eEuired- ou must include the

title, director, studio, and yearreleased. Gptional- the actors, producers,

screenwriters, editors,cinematographers, and otherinformation.

(altese "alcon :;@:) or(altese "alcon ***)
http://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htmhttp://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htmhttp://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htmhttp://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htm


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Lesson 7:APA Citation Styles for P$oto)ra#$

hotograph &eference

list

'n#te!t

/dams, /nsel. (:;?). onolith the "ace

o" al" )ome osemite ational Par#IphotographJ. /rt 'nstitute, 5hicago.

(/dams, :;?)

Lesson 8:APA Citation Styles for Soft,are( Database( E-'ail( Web site( Web #a)e

4atabase &eferencelist

'n#te!t

*ntellectual Proert! Treaties *nter-m)ata(ase% (**@). Tucson, /-+ational Law 5enter for 'nter#

/merican 3ree Trade. &etrievedarch :8, **@ from,

http-AAwww.natlaw.comAdatabase.htm

(*ntellectual Proert! Treaties **@)

Beb site, &eferenceentire list

'n#te!t

)i'ital istor! Beb site. (**@). int"($d.). &etrieved 6anuary :*, **@, fromhttp-AAwww.digitalhistory.uh.eduAinde!.cfm

(4igital 2istory, **@)

$#mail or &eferenceelectronic listnewsgroup

'n#te!t

5hicago 5ouncil on 3oreign &elations.(**8, /pril ?). %lending 'slam anddemocracy- 0outheast /sias uniEue

e!perience Isg.J e$hronicle ay**8. osted to 5hicago 5ouncil on3oreign &elations electronic mailinglist, archived athttp-AAwww.ccfr.orgApublicationsApdfAmay*8Apdf

(5hicago 5ouncil on 3oreign &elations, **8)

Beb page, &eferencewith author list

'n#te!t

Lipson, 5. (**@).-dvice on 'ettin' a'reat recommendation% &etrieved3ebruary :, **@, fromhttp-AAwww.charleslipson.comAcoursesA

=etting#a#good#recommendation.htm

(Lipson, **@)
http://www.natlaw.com/database.htmhttp://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/index.cfmhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/Getting-a-good-recommendation.htmhttp://www.natlaw.com/database.htmhttp://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/index.cfmhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/Getting-a-good-recommendation.htm


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Bebpage, &eferenceno author list

'n#te!t

* Love Luc!: 0eries summary. (**@)..itcoms ,nline%&etrieved ay @,**8, fromhttp-AAwww.sitcomsonline.comAilovelucy.html

(* Love Luc!:0eries summary, **@)

Lesson 9:APA Citation Styles for .o+ern'ent Do!'ent

=overnment &eferencedocument, listhardcopyand online

'n#te!t

- (ill to romote the national securit! (!rovidin' "or a national de"enseesta(lishment: earin's on .% 758(e"ore the ommittee on -rmed.ervice .enate% D*th 5ong., : (:;@?).

D*th 5ong., : refers to page one

(not to the first session). 'f thereference was to testimony by aspecific individual, that wouldappear after the date-(:;@?) (testimony of =en.=eorge arshall).

3or documents printed by the

=overnment rinting Gffice, givethe full name rather than theinitials =G.

(ill to Promote ational .ecurit! :;@?)

APA Co''on Abbre+iations inReferen!e 2ists

chapter chap.edition ed.editor $d.number +o.page p.pages pp.part t.revised edition rev. ed.second edition nd ed.supplement 0uppl.translated by Trans.volume Kol.volumes Kols.

Pn!tation &arks "se%3 fll sto#( !o''a4 se'i!olon- $y#$en-- %as$

5 %ia)onal slas$6 7 s8are bra!kets0 1 #arent$eses3 3 3 'arks of o'ission 0only 3dots1/ 8estion 'ark9 e8als si)n: #ls si)n
http://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.htmlhttp://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.htmlhttp://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.htmlhttp://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.html


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Referen!es

Books

/ndersen, $., =osling, ., 1 ortimer,

. (:;;;). Learn basic library

skills% 5anberra- 4ocatri! ty Ltd.

=osling, . (:;;;). Learn reference

work% 5anberra- 4ocatri! ty Ltd.

Lipson, 5. (**9). Cite right: a !ick

g!ide to citation styles $ L-

-P- hica'o the sciences

ro"essions and more% 5hicago-

The 7niversity of 5hicago ress.

ortimer, . (:;;;). Learn descri"ti#e

catalog!ing% nd ed. 5anberra-

4ocatri! ty Ltd.

Online Resor!es

2andbook. &etrieved /pril 9, *:@,

from

http-AAen.wikipedia.orgAwikiA2andbook

odule. &etrieved /pril >*, *:@ , from

http-AAwww.merriam#

webster.comAdictionaryAmodule
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbookhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulehttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbookhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulehttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/module

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