APA Formatting. Formatting 1” margins Times New Roman font Double-spaced Running head in all caps...
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Transcript of APA Formatting. Formatting 1” margins Times New Roman font Double-spaced Running head in all caps...
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APA Formatting
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Formatting
• 1” margins• Times New Roman font• Double-spaced• Running head in all caps at top left of every
page• Page number at top right of every page
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Essential Parts
• Title Page
• Abstract
•Main Body
• References
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Title Page
• Running head– Running head: TITLE OR SHORTENED TITLE
– The words “Running head:” only appear on the title page. Subsequent pages will only include the title
• Page number
• Centered on top half of the page:– Title of Paper
– Name
– Institution Name
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Abstract
• Running head and page number in header
• “Abstract” centered on first line
• First line of paragraph will not be indented
• 150-250 words, double-spaced
• Brief, comprehensive summary of the paper
• Not an introduction to the paper
• Will not contain citations
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Headings• Used to separate sections of the paper and
establish information hierarchy• Use in order, beginning with Level 1• Level 1
Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading
• Level 2Left-aligned, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading
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Headings
• Level 3 Indented, boldface, lowercase heading with a period.
• Level 4 Indented, boldface, italicized, lowercase heading with a period.
• Level 5 Indented, italicized, lowercase heading with a period.
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In-Text Citations
• Used whenever directly quoting or paraphrasing from another author’s work
• When paraphrasing, use author, date format:– (Author last name, year)
• A citation for a direct quote should also include a page number:– (Author, year, p. #)
• If no author is given, used a shortened version of the title in the citation
• If the publication date is unknown, use “n.d.” in its place
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Block Quotes
• Block quotes are 40 words or more.• The entire quote is indented.
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In-Text Citations
• For works with two authors, list both and use an ampersand: (Smith & Jones, 2010)
• For works with 3 or more authors, list all in the first citation: (Smith, Jones, & Brown, 2010), in subsequent citations, list the first author and “et al.”: (Smith et al., 2010)
• Classical works such as the Bible are only cited in-text. Include the reference and version used: (1 Cor. 13:1, Revised Standard Version)
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References
• Include running head and page number• Center “References” at the top of the page• Every line after the first line of a reference
entry should be indented one-half inch from the margin
• References are listed in alphabetical order by the author’s last name
• Authors are listed last name first, followed by first and middle initials
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References
• All titles except journal titles have only the first word capitalized– Always capitalize proper nouns
– Capitalize the first word after a colon
• Article titles do not use quotation marks, underlines, or italics
• Book titles should be italicized
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Reference List
• BookAuthor, A. A. (Publication Year). Title of work: Subtitle.
Location: Publisher. – Separate multiple authors with commas
• Up to 7 authors• For more than 7, follow with ellipsis (…), skip to last author,
list final author
– Use an ampersand (&) instead of the word “and”
• Article in a periodicalAuthor, A. A. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical,
volume # (issue #), page #s.
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Reference List, cont’d
• Article from an online periodical (with DOI)– The digital object identifier (DOI) is a reference
number assigned to online periodical content
– Searchable in online databases (like an ISBN)
Author, A. A. (Date). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical, volume # (issue #). pp-pp. doi:xx.xxxx
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Reference List, cont’d
• Article from an online periodical (without DOI)
Author, A. A. (Date). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical, volume # (issue #). pp-pp. Retrieved from http://www.fullurl.com
• A web site
Author, A. A. (Date). Title of document. Retrieved from http://www.fullurl.com
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Formatting Headers
• Add your page numbers
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Formatting Headers
• Click “Different First Page”
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Formatting Headers
• Type your running head• Tab twice and add your page number 1
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Formatting Headers
• On page 2, click on the left until your cursor appears there
• Add your title
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The Writing Centers
• Undergraduate Writing Center– [email protected]
• Graduate Writing Center– [email protected]
• Online Writing Center– [email protected]