AP World Princeton Review Summary 2
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Transcript of AP World Princeton Review Summary 2
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Civilizations
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Sources of change
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Human vs. Nature
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Islam
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Mohammad
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Five Pillars of Islam
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Makkah (Mecca)
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Medina
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Hijra
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Abu Bakr
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Umayyad Dynasty
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Charles Martel
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Dome of Rock
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Shi’ite (Shia)
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Sunni
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Abbasid Dynasty
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Baghdad
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Mongols
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Middle Ages
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Byzantine Empire
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Orthodox Christianity
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Justinian
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Justinian Code
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Hagia Sophia
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The Pope
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St. Cyril
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Vladimir of Kiev
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The Franks: A German Tribe
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King Clovis
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Battle of Tours
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Carolingian Dynasty
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Pepin
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Charlemagne
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Otto the Great
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Treaty of Verdun
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Vikings from Scandinavia
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Magyars from Hungary
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Fuedalism
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Vassles
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Manors
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Fiefs
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Three field system
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Code of Chivalry
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Primogeniture
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Serfs
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Burghers
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Hanseatic League
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Crusades
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Heresies
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Scholasticism
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Pope Innocent III
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Thomas Aquinas
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Inquisition
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William the Conqueror
=
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Magna Carta
1215- Signed by King John of England to reinstate the feudal right of nobles, but also extended the rule of law to the growing burgher class.
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MISSING ???
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King Hugh Capet
987- King Hugh ruled only a small area around Paris, but for the next couple of hundred years, subsequent French kings expanded this territory.
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Joan of Arc
Claimed to the French authorities that she was divinely inspired to lead men into battle, and gained military backing. She forced the Brits to retreat from Orleans, but was later captured by the French, tried by Brits, and burned at stake by French.
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Hundred Year’s War
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The Bourbons
Series of French monarchs that unified France, which became a major power in Europe.
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Queen IsabellaThe marriage of Queen Isabella of Castille to King Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 united Spain under one crown. This pair of rulers united strongly with the Catholic Church, and began the Spanish Inquisition. They also heightened Spanish nationalism, and gained much wealth and glory. This successful period in Spanish history resulted in the spread of the Spanish language, customs, and Christianity to the New World.
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King Ferdinand
Married Isabella of Castille in 1469 to unite Spain.
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Spanish Inquistion
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Czar
Russian Kings/Emperors that began with Ivan III in the late 1400s when he expanded Muscovy territory (the area surrounding Moscow).
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Tatars
Tatars were a group of Mongols from the East, whom Russia succumbed to in 1242. This group of Mongols was headed by Genghis Khan. The Tatars ruled a large piece of Russia for two centuries, which led to a cultural rift that further split eastern from western Europe.
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Ivan the Terrible
Mid-1500s Russian ruler from the House of Rurik that centralized power over the entire Russian sphere by horrible rule (hence the name) and using a secret police on his nobles. By this time, Russian nationalism was well under way.
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China and Nearby Regions
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Emperor Xuanzong
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T’ang
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Song Dynasty
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Wu Zhao
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Foot-binding
Those are the toes…ouch
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Prince Shotoku
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Taika Reforms
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Feudal JapanFeudal Castle in Japan
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Shogun
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Daimyo
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Code of Bushido
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Timur Lang or Tamerlane
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Rise and Fall of the Mongols
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Genghis Khan
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Golden Horde
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Kublai Khan
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How the Mongols Did It: No Rest Until Conquest
Big weapons
Lots of people
Big dudes
Inject horses with steroids
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The Mongol Impact