AP WORLD HISTORY. Periodization CE Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000 High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250...
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Transcript of AP WORLD HISTORY. Periodization CE Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000 High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250...
AP WORLD HISTORYAP WORLD HISTORY
Periodization CEPeriodization CEPeriodization CEPeriodization CE
Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000
High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250
Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1500
Europe in the 6Europe in the 6thth Century CenturyEurope in the 6Europe in the 6thth Century Century
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
monasticism: monks & nuns living together in community
poverty, chastity, and obedience.
provided schools
monasteries = inns, hospitals, refuge
libraries & scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts.
monks missionaries
Illuminated ManuscriptsIlluminated ManuscriptsIlluminated ManuscriptsIlluminated Manuscripts
A Medieval Monk’s DayA Medieval Monk’s DayA Medieval Monk’s DayA Medieval Monk’s Day
A Medieval Monastery: The A Medieval Monastery: The ScriptoriumScriptorium
A Medieval Monastery: The A Medieval Monastery: The ScriptoriumScriptorium
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots = large part of feudal system.
church controlled 1/3 of the land in Western Europe.
tithe 1/10 tax given to the church.
Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural StyleStyle
Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural StyleStylee Rounded Arches.
e Barrel vaults.
e Thick walls.
e Dark interiors.
e Small windows, usually at the top of the wall.
Charlemagne: 742 to 814Charlemagne: 742 to 814Charlemagne: 742 to 814Charlemagne: 742 to 814
Charlemagne’s EmpireCharlemagne’s EmpireCharlemagne’s EmpireCharlemagne’s Empire
Pope Crowned CharlemagnePope Crowned CharlemagneHoly Roman Emperor: Dec. Holy Roman Emperor: Dec.
25, 80025, 800
Pope Crowned CharlemagnePope Crowned CharlemagneHoly Roman Emperor: Dec. Holy Roman Emperor: Dec.
25, 80025, 800
The Carolingian RenaissanceThe Carolingian RenaissanceThe Carolingian RenaissanceThe Carolingian Renaissance
Charlemagne’s Empire Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses:Collapses:
Treaty of Verdun, 843Treaty of Verdun, 843
Charlemagne’s Empire Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses:Collapses:
Treaty of Verdun, 843Treaty of Verdun, 843
FeudalismFeudalismFeudalismFeudalismA political and social system based on loyalty, land, and military service.
Carcassonne: A Medieval Carcassonne: A Medieval CastleCastle
Carcassonne: A Medieval Carcassonne: A Medieval CastleCastle
FRANCE
ChivalryChivalry:: A Code of Honor and A Code of Honor and BehaviorBehavior
ChivalryChivalry:: A Code of Honor and A Code of Honor and BehaviorBehavior
The Medieval ManorThe Medieval ManorThe Medieval ManorThe Medieval Manor
Life on the Medieval ManorLife on the Medieval ManorLife on the Medieval ManorLife on the Medieval Manor
SerfsSerfs at work at work
William the Conqueror:William the Conqueror:Battle of Hastings, 1066Battle of Hastings, 1066
(Bayeaux Tapestry)(Bayeaux Tapestry)
William the Conqueror:William the Conqueror:Battle of Hastings, 1066Battle of Hastings, 1066
(Bayeaux Tapestry)(Bayeaux Tapestry)
High Middle AgesHigh Middle Agesafter 1200after 1200
Magna Carta, 1215:Magna Carta, 1215:ENGLANDENGLAND
Magna Carta, 1215:Magna Carta, 1215:ENGLANDENGLAND
“Great Charter”
kings had to consult a council of advisors to tax
Rights of NOBILTY
Conflict Between Church and Conflict Between Church and RulersRulers
Conflict Between Church and Conflict Between Church and RulersRulers
Conflict:
Who would have primary power in Europe?
Popes or Kings?
Investiture Conflict:
Who would appoint important church officials?
Popes or Kings?
Slowly…over time, Kings won out.
Gothic Architectural StyleGothic Architectural StyleGothic Architectural StyleGothic Architectural Style
e Pointed arches.
e High, narrow vaults.
e Thinner walls.
e Flying buttresses.
eStained-glass windows.
“Flying” Buttresses
Pope Urban II: Preaching a Pope Urban II: Preaching a CrusadeCrusade
Pope Urban II: Preaching a Pope Urban II: Preaching a CrusadeCrusade
Setting Out on CrusadeSetting Out on CrusadeSetting Out on CrusadeSetting Out on Crusade
Christian Crusades: East and Christian Crusades: East and WestWest
Christian Crusades: East and Christian Crusades: East and WestWest
Medieval UniversitiesMedieval UniversitiesMedieval UniversitiesMedieval Universities
Oxford UniversityOxford UniversityOxford UniversityOxford University
Medieval GuildsMedieval GuildsMedieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Guild Guild HallHall
Guild Guild HallHall
Associations of Craftsmen
Monopolies
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product & prices
Late Medieval Town DwellingsLate Medieval Town DwellingsLate Medieval Town DwellingsLate Medieval Town Dwellings
Medieval Guilds: A Medieval Guilds: A Goldsmith’s ShopGoldsmith’s ShopMedieval Guilds: A Medieval Guilds: A Goldsmith’s ShopGoldsmith’s Shop
Medieval TradeMedieval TradeMedieval TradeMedieval Trade