AP World History
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Transcript of AP World History
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AP World History
1750 – 1914 Overview
(Periodization Question: Why 1750 –1914?)
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Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology Patterns of World Trade
Who, where, what, how in 1750? What will and won’t change by 1914?
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Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology Modes of Transportation/ communication
Impact of railroad, steam, telegraph Suez Canal, Panama Canal
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Suez Canal
Suez canal opened in 1869
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Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology Industrial Revolution
Origins of I.R. – where, whatand when Rationale of capitalism – Adam Smith Impact of I.R. on time, family, work, labor Relationship of nations during I.R. Intellectual responses to I.R. – Marxism, socialism
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Fatcat
Miner
Power loom
MilltownStreetchildren
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Demographic and Environmental Changes Migration – Immigration
Why? Where?
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Demographic and Environmental Changes End of Atlantic Slave Trade New Birthrate Patterns Disease prevention
and eradication Food Supply
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Changes in Social and Gender Structure Industrial Revolution Commercial developments Tension between work patterns and ideas
about gender Emancipation of Serfs
and Slaves
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Changes in Social and Gender Structure Women’s emancipation movements
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Political Revolutions and Independence Movements Latin American Independence Movements Why?
Simon Bolivar
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Political Revolutions and Independence Movements Revolutions
Why Revolution now? Where?
United States (1776) France (1789) Haiti (1803) Mexico (1910) China (1911)
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Political Revolutions and Independence MovementsHaitian Revolution Toussaint
L’Ouverture
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Political Revolutions and Independence MovementsMexican Revolution
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Political Revolutions and Independence MovementsChinese Revolution
Dr. Sun Yat Sen
Manchus
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New Political Ideas Rise of Nationalism Growth of Nation-states/ empires
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New Political Ideas Movements of Political Reform
Jacobins in France Taiping Rebellion in China
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New Political Ideas Rise of Democracy and its limitations
Reform Women Racism Social Darwinism
Herbert Spencer
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Rise of Western Dominance Patterns of Expansion Imperialism and Colonialism
African continent, much of Asia, and Oceania Ethiopia and Siam Hawaii and New Zealand
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Rise of Western DominanceScramble for Africa
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Rise of Western Dominance Economic, Political, Social, Cultural, & Artistic
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Rise of Western Dominance Cultural and Political Reactions to western
dominance (reform, resistance, rebellion, racism, nationalism) Japan– Commodore Perry and Meiji Restoration Russia– Reforms and Rebellions Siam and Ethiopia-- defensive modernization China--Boxer Rebellion Islamic and Chinese responses compared
Impact of Changing European Ideologies on Colonial Administrations
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Rise of Western Dominance Japan– Commodore Perry and Meiji
Restoration
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Rise of Western Dominance China—Boxer Rebellion
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Diverse Interpretations Modernization theory debates
Cause of serf and slave emancipation?
Nature of women’s roles at the time in industrial areas? In colonial societies? Elite versus lower class?
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Comparisons Industrial revolution in western Europe and Japan
(causes and early phases) Revolutions (American, French, Haitian,
Mexican, and Chinese) Reaction to foreign domination in Ottomans
empire, China, India and Japan.
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Ottomans- 19th centuryYoung Turk Revolutionaries
The Last Sultans
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Comparisons Nationalism
Forms of intervention in 19th century Latin America and Africa
Roles and conditions of upper/ middle versus working/ peasant class women in western Europe
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European women 19th century
British family in India
Queen Victoria’s family
Russian peasant family
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Conclusions What are the global processes that are at
play? Which have intensified? Diminished?
Predict how the events of the 19th century are a natural culmination of earlier developments.
Speculate what historical events in the 19th century would have most surprised historians of earlier eras.