5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

1/11

The 2nd War forIndependence & the

Upsurge of Nationalism

1812-1824

American Pageant Chapter 12

part 2

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

2/11

J ohn Marshal and J udicialNationalism

John Marshalllasting impact Supreme Court Chief Justice Ardent nationalist (Federalist party) Loose Construction

McCulloch v Maryland (1819) Maryland tries to tax Bank of U.S. (to

destroy it) Outcome:

Bank is Constitutional: Implied powers States cannot tax federal institutions

The power to tax is the power to destroy

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

3/11

J ohn Marshal and J udicialNationalism

Cohens v Virginia (1821) Cohens found guilty in VA courts for illegally

selling lottery tickets Established the right of the S.C. to review

state court decisions

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

4/11

J ohn Marshal and J udicialNationalism

Gibbons v Ogden (1824) New York tried to grant a monopoly

of water travel between NJ to aprivate company

Constitution gives sole power ofregulating interstate commerce to

Federal Government

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

5/11

J ohn Marshal andDemocratic Excesses

Fletcher v Peck (1810) Yazoo land fraudGA congress

canceled the crooked transaction S.C. ruled that Constitution forbids

state laws impairing contracts Invalidated a state law that violates

the constitution

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

6/11

J ohn Marshal andDemocratic Excesses

Dartmouth College v Woodward (1819) New Hampshire tried to change charter of

college established by King George III

S.C. ruled that states cannot encroach oncontracts

Daniel Webster Federalist Senator who frequently arguedin front of S.C.

Same views as John Marshall

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

7/11

Sharing Oregon & AcquiringFlorida

Treaty of 1818 w/Britain John Quincy Adams

Fixed northern limits of LA 49th parallel 10 year joint occupation of

OR

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

8/11

Sharing Oregon & AcquiringFlorida

West Florida Andrew Jacksonexceeded instructions

PretextSeminole Indian & escapedslaves attacks In process seized 2 Spanish Forts Florida Purchase Treaty of 1819 or

Adams Onis Treaty Spain yielded Florida U.S. gave up claims to Texas

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

9/11

The Menace of Monarch inAmerica

After Napoleonrestored monarchs Keep world safe fromdemocracy U.S. ConcernsSpanish America & Russia

extending its boundaries Great Britainwant to keep ports

w/new republics in Latin America

George CanningBritish ForeignSecretary Wants U.S. & Britain to issue joint

statement against Europe in S. America

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

10/11

Monroe & His Doctrine

Americans issue independent statement

Monroe Doctrine (1823): European powers

Noncolonization Nonintervention

Era of colonization & intervention hadended in this hemisphere

5/27/2018 AP Chapter 12-Part 2

11/11

Monroes Doctrine

Appraised European monarchsangered U.S.:

Self protection & nationalism Too weak to enforce w/o backing of British Navy Latin Americansfew knew of it Illusion of isolationism

Wasnt revived until Pres. Polk Russo American Treaty of 1824

54 40limits of Russian territory