AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500...

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AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 100 200 30 0 40 0 50 0 10 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 A: Animals General B: Cardio Respirato ry C: Immune D: Endocri ne Nervous E: Ecology Final Jeopardy F: Populati ons Behavi or G: Grab Bag 10 0 10 0 20 0 20 0 30 0 30 0 40 0 40 0 50 0 50 0

Transcript of AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500...

Page 1: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2

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A: Animals General

B: Cardio Respiratory

C: Immune

D: Endocrine Nervous

E: Ecology

Final Jeopardy

F: Populations

Behavior

G: Grab Bag

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Page 2: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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©Norman Herr, 2003

Page 3: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

A-100

• ANSWER: Coelem• QUESTION: What is a fluid-filled space

that separates the digestive tract from the outer covering of an animal?

Page 4: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

A-200

• ANSWER: Main reason why an ectotherm can survive longer than an endotherm without food

• QUESTION: What is using little energy in temperature regulation (or less energy per kg of body weight)?

Page 5: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

A-300

• ANSWER: BMR

• QUESTION: What is the metabolic rate of an endotherm at rest?

Page 6: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

A-400

• ANSWER: Negative feedback system

• QUESTION: What is a process in which a controlled condition is maintained within homeostatic limits, and the process controlling the condition is reversed when the condition is corrected?

Page 7: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

A-500

• ANSWER: 3 initial stages of animal development

• BONUS: What processes happen between the 1st & 2nd, and the 2nd & 3rd?

• QUESTION: What are zygote, blastula and gastrula?

• BONUS: What are cleavage and gastrulation?

Page 8: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

• ANSWER: Hemolymph

• QUESTION: What is the general body fluid that serves the functions of both blood and interstitial fluid?

B-100

Page 9: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

B-200

• ANSWER: Organisms with a circulating body fluid distinct from their interstitial fluid have it

• QUESTION: What is a closed circulatory system?

Page 10: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

B-300

• ANSWER: The conditions that exist so air enters lungs during respiration

• QUESTION: What happens when the diaphragm contracts, increasing lung volume and decreasing air pressure in the lungs?

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QuestionAnswer

B-400

• ANSWER: The structure in animals without a circulatory system that serves both in digestion and circulation

• QUESTION: What is a gastrovascular cavity?

Page 12: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

B-500

• ANSWER: 3 examples of structures with specialized surfaces that interact with the circulatory system to exchange materials

• QUESTION: What are lungs, kidneys, and small intestines? (others possible)

Page 13: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

C-100

• ANSWER: The type of cells attacked by HIV

• QUESTION: What are Helper T cells?

Page 14: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

C-200

• ANSWER: This is what happens to people who receive vaccinations

• QUESTION: What is developing active immunity to the antigen

Page 15: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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C-300

• ANSWER: Antigen-presenting cells and the cells they activate, which then activate other cells

• QUESTION: What are macrophages and Helper T cells?

Page 16: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

C-400

• ANSWER: 3 cell types/substances that initiate a secondary immune response

• QUESTION: What are Memory T cells, Memory B cells, and Antibodies?

Page 17: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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C-500

• ANSWER: The 2 types of cells that destroy infected cells, the first is part of the non-specific defense system, and the other is within the cell-mediated immune response system

• QUESTION: What are Natural Killer and Cytotoxic (Killer) T cells?

Page 18: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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D-100

• ANSWER: General function of the Limbic System

• QUESTION: What is control of emotions?

Page 19: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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D-200

• ANSWER: Brain parts that regulate the pituitary gland, coordinate large muscle movements & balance, and process most sensations, respectfully

• QUESTION: What are hypothalamus, cerebellum and cerebrum?

Page 20: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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D-300

• ANSWER: A hormone that helps maintain metabolism

• QUESTION: What is either thyroxine or triiodothyronine?

Page 21: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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D-400

• ANSWER: General functions of the parathyroid, pancreas and adrenal medulla, respectively

• QUESTION: What are calcium homeostasis, blood sugar balance and emergency (fight or flight) response?

Page 22: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

D-500• ANSWER: This is what causes the rapid

change in neuron membrane polarity (electric charge) during an action potential and again to return to resting potential

• QUESTION: What is inflow of positive ions (Na+) and outflow of positive ions (K+)?

Page 23: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

E-100

• ANSWER: Total biomass is usually highest at this trophic level

• QUESTION: What are producers?

Page 24: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

E-200

• ANSWER: Foundation species

• QUESTION: Species that influence their community by causing physical changes to their environment

Page 25: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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E-300

• ANSWER: The reason why food chains and webs are usually only 4-7 trophic levels

• QUESTION: What is loss of most of the energy in a trophic level as heat before it passes to the next level (10% rule)?

Page 26: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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E-400

• ANSWER: How gross primary productivity is converted to net primary productivity

• QUESTION: What is subtraction of the energy used by producers in cellular respiration from GPP?

Page 27: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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E-500

• ANSWER: The amount of carnivore production in kg that can be supported from an area containing 10,000 kg of producers

• QUESTION: What is 100 kg?

Page 28: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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F-100

• ANSWER: A group of individuals the same age, used for statistical purposes

• QUESTION: What is a cohort?

Page 29: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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F-200

• ANSWER: The land, water and other resources necessary to support an individual and the waste he/she generates indefinitely

• QUESTION: What is Ecological Footprint?

Page 30: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

F-300

• ANSWER: Imprinting

• QUESTION: What is a type of learning that can only occur during a brief period of early life and results in a behavior that is difficult to modify later?

Page 31: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

F-400• ANSWER: The difference between classical

and operant conditioning

• QUESTION: What is response to a stimulus in which a reward or punishment results from an arbitrary stimulus; and what is response to a stimulus in which a reward or punishment results from an animal’s own behavior?

Page 32: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

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F-500

• ANSWER: The population growth if you had a birth rate of .1, an immigration rate of .1, and a death rate of .15 in a population of 1000

• QUESTION: What is 50?

Page 33: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

G-100

• ANSWER: Structure that produces enzymes for digestion in the small intestine

• QUESTION: What is the pancreas?

Page 34: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

G-200

• ANSWER: The 2 processes that fish gills are involved in

• QUESTION: What are gas exchange and osmoregulation?

Page 35: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

G-300

• ANSWER: Selective Reabsorption and Secretion

• QUESTION: What is the process in which filtered materials are returned to the blood from nephron filtrate, and what is the process in which more materials (toxins, salts) are taken out of blood and diffuse into the nephron?

Page 36: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

G-400

• ANSWER: The reason why few hormone molecules are required to affect changes in target cells

• QUESTION: What is an enzyme cascade that amplifies the response to a hormone?

Page 37: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

G-500

• ANSWER: The main functions of the 4 lobes of the cerebrum

• QUESTION: What are:– Frontal: language, fine motor skills, complex actions

– Parietal: taste, abstract reasoning

– Temporal: touch, smell

– Occipital: vision

Page 38: AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: Animals.

QuestionAnswer

FINAL JEOPARDY

• ANSWER: An estimation of the total population if you tag 200, then later capture 50 tagged in a total sample of 500

• QUESTION: What is 2000?