“ENVISION”ING THE LCA OF A 7 WASTEWATER TREATMENT … · 2017-10-17 · ENVISIONTM CREDIT LIST...
Transcript of “ENVISION”ING THE LCA OF A 7 WASTEWATER TREATMENT … · 2017-10-17 · ENVISIONTM CREDIT LIST...
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EA201
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ROLANDJEZEKANJANAKADAVA,SUDHIR MURTHY,ANDREWSHAW
“ENVISION”ING THELCAOFAWASTEWATERTREATMENTPLANT
AGENDA
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Three-ActPlay• ActOne- IntrotoENVISION• ActTwo- IntrotoLCA• ActThree- Harmonybetweenthetools
&Act-OneFollows…
RESOURCEDEPLETION
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AMERICA’SCHANGINGINFRASTRUCTURE
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Infrastructureneedsimprovementsincategories
• 15Categoriesrated• Overallgrade:D• $2.2Trillion• Ranked23rd Worldwide
REPORTCARDFORAMERICA’SINFRASTRUCTURE
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• TheNeedforEnvision• WhatisEnvision?
• TheProcess• TheCreditList
• EnvisionintheMarketplace• ExampleWaterProjects• Black&VeatchPosition
INTRODUCTIONTOENVISION
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ENVISIONTM
7EnvisionisBackedbyMajorNationalMemberOrganizations
JointlyDeveloped
ENVISIONTM ISUNIQUELYQUALIFIEDTOADDRESSAMERICA’SINFRASTRUCTURE
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• Envision™appliestoallcivilinfrastructure
•Addressesdesign,planning,constructionandmaintenance
•Applicableatanypointinaninfrastructureproject'slifecycle
• Speakstothetriplebottomline:social,economicandenvironmentalgoals
•Designedtokeeppacewithachangingconceptofsustainability
60CREDITSIN5CATEGORIES
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Purpose,Community,Wellbeing
Siting,Land&Water,Biodiversity
Materials,Energy,Water
Collaboration,Management,Planning
Emission,Resilience
WHATTYPESOFINFRASTRUCTUREWILLENVISIONTM RATE?
10Comprehensivesystemthatcoversmostaspectsofinfrastructure
ENERGYGeothermalHydroelectricNuclearCoalNaturalGasOil/RefineryWindSolarBiomass
WATERPotablewaterdistributionCapture/StorageWaterReuseStormWaterManagementFloodControl
WASTESolidwasteRecyclingHazardousWasteCollection&Transfer
TRANSPORTAirportsRoadsHighwaysBikesPedestriansRailwaysPublicTransitPortsWaterways
LANDSCAPEPublicRealmParksEcosystemServices
INFORMATIONTelecommunicationsInternetPhonesSatellitesDataCentersSensors
ENVISIONTM CREDITLIST
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CREDIT LIST
NATURAL WORLD15 Credits
1 SITINGNW1.1 Preserve Prime Habitat
NW1.2 Protect Wetlands & Surface Water
NW1.3 Preserve Prime Farmland
NW1.4 Avoid Adverse Geology
NW1.5 Preserve Floodplain Functions
NW1.6 Avoid Unsuitable Development on Steep Slopes
NW1.7 Preserve Greenfields
2 LAND+WATERNW2.1 Manage Stormwater
NW2.2 Reduce Pesticide & Fertilizer Impacts
NW2.3 Prevent Surface & Groundwater Contamination
3 BIODIVERSITYNW3.1 Preserve Species Biodiversity
NW3.2 Control Invasive Species
NW3.3 Restore Disturbed Soils
NW3.4 Maintain Wetland & Surface Water Functions
NW0.0 Innovate or Exceed Credit Requirements
RESOURCE ALLOCATION14 Credits
1 MATERIALSRA1.1 Reduce Net Embodied Energy
RA1.2 Support Sustainable Procurement Practices
RA1.3 Use Recycled Materials
RA1.4 Use Regional Materials
RA1.5 Divert Waste From Landfills
RA1.6 Reduce Excavated Materials Taken Off Site
RA1.7 Provide For Deconstruction & Recycling
2 ENERGYRA2.1 Reduce Energy Consumption
RA2.2 Use Renewable Energy
RA2.3 Commission & Monitor Energy Systems
3 WATERRA3.1 Protect Fresh Water Availability
RA3.2 Reduce Potable Water Consumption
RA3.3 Monitor Water Systems
RA0.0 Innovate or Exceed Credit Requirements
CLIMATE AND RISK8 Credits
1 EMISSIONSCR1.1 Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
CR1.2 Reduce Air Pollutant Emissions
2 RESILIENCECR2.1 Assess Climate Threat
CR2.2 Avoid Traps & Vulnerabilities
CR2.3 Prepare For Long-Term Adaptability
CR2.4 Prepare For Short-Term Hazards
CR2.5 Manage Heat Island Effects
CR0.0 Innovate or Exceed Credit Requirements
QUALITY OF LIFE13 Credits
1 PURPOSEQL1.1 Improve Community Quality of Life
QL1.2 Stimulate Sustainable Growth & Development
QL1.3 Develop Local Skills & Capabilities
2 WELLBEINGQL2.1 Enhance Public Health & Safety
QL2.2 Minimize Noise and Vibration
QL2.3 Minimize Light Pollution
QL2.4 Improve Community Mobility & Access
QL2.5 Encourage Alternative Modes of Transportation
QL2.6 Improve Accessibility, Safety, & Wayfinding
3 COMMUNITYQL3.1 Preserve Historic & Cultural Resources
QL3.2 Preserve Views & Local Character
QL3.3 Enhance Public Space
QL0.0 Innovate or Exceed Credit Requirements
LEADERSHIP
10 Credits
1 COLLABORATIONLD1.1 Provide Effective Leadership & Commitment
LD1.2 Establish A Sustainability Management System
LD1.3 Foster Collaboration & Teamwork
LD1.4 Provide for Stakeholder Involvement
2 MANAGEMENTLD2.1 Pursue By-Product Synergy Opportunities
LD2.2 Improve Infrastructure Integration
3 PLANNINGLD3.1 Plan For Long-Term Monitoring & Maintenance
LD3.2 Address Conflicting Regulations & Policies
LD3.3 Extend Useful Life
LD0.0 Innovate or Exceed Credit Requirements
INSIDEEACHCREDIT
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• Performancethatisaboveconventional.
• Slightlyexceedsregulatoryrequirements.
• Sustainableperformancethatisontherighttrack.
• Indicationsthatsuperiorperformanceiswithinreach.
• Sustainableperformancethatisnoteworthybutnotconserving.• Pointscoresaredesignedtoprovideincentivesforachievingconservingorrestorativeperformance.
• Performancethathasachievedessentiallyzeronegativeimpact.•Beneficialinthesensethatconventionalprojectshavesubstantialadverseimpacts.
• Performancethatrestoresnaturalorsocialsystems.
• Suchperformancereceivesthehighestawardpossible,andiscelebratedassuch.
•Notapplicabletoallobjectives.
LEVELSOFACHIEVEMENT
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Improved Enhanced Superior Conserving Restorative
Points
QL1.1IMPROVECOMMUNITYQUALITYOFLIFE
NoNegativeImpact
AWARDLEVELS
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RecognitionLevel MinimumApplicablePoints
MinimuminEachCategory
Bronze 20%
Nominimumcategory
percentagerequired
Silver 30%
Gold 40%
Platinum 50%
Itisimpossibletoscore100%points
ACTTWO
LIFECYCLEANALYSIS
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LIFECYCLEASSESSMENTPRINCIPLE
16LCAisanultimatemassbalance
• TrackMassFlowsusingaBroad“Holistic”Approach• TrackEnergyUseandTiethistoMaterials(e.g.FossilFuels)
• AssessPotential ImpactofConstituentMassLoadsandEnergyUnderDifferentCategories
LCA:INPUTSANDOUTPUTS
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SystemBoundary
INPUTS OUTPUTS
RawMaterials
Energy
RawMaterialsAcquisition
Construction
Operation&Maintenance
Recycle/WasteManagement
AirEmissions
Solidwastes
Co-products
LCASOFTWARE
18B&VusesSimaProwithModifiedImpact2002+method
• SimaPro
• http://www.pre.nl/content/simapro-lca-software
• GaBi
• http://www.gabi-software.com/
• TEAM
• https://www.ecobilan.com/uk_team.php
• OpenLCA
• http://www.openlca.org/
MultipleDatabases:ecoinvent v.2,USLCI,ELCD,USInputOutput,EUandDanishInputOutput,DutchInputOutput,LCAFood,Industrydatav.2.
MultipleAssessmentMethods:ReCiPe,Eco-indicator99, USEtox,IPCC 2007,EPD, Impact2002+,CML-IA,Traci2,BEES,EcologicalFootprint,EDIP 2003,Ecologicalscarcity2006,EPS2000,GreenhouseGasProtocolandothers.
LCAFRAMEWORK- ISO14000SERIES
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Decision
GoalandScopeDefinition
InventoryAnalysis
ImpactAssessment
Interpretation
WhichImpactsareMostRelevanttoWater/WastewaterTreatmentDesign?
IMPACTCATEGORIESFORWATER/WASTEWATER
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IMPACTCATEGORIES
GlobalWarmingPotential
EutrophicationPotential-NitrogenLoad
EutrophicationPotential-PhosphorusLoad
TerrestrialAcidificationPotential
HumanToxicity(CarcinogensandNonCarcinogens)
TerrestrialEco-Toxicity
PhotochemicalOxidationPotential
AquaticEco-Toxicity
FossilEnergyDepletion
OzoneLayerDepletion
WaterUse
WaterConsumption
BasedonImpact2002+&Reviewof20Papers
LifeCycleImpact
ACTTHREE
LCAWITHENVISIONTM
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ResourceAllocation
• Non-renewableenergyuse
• Waterfootprint
LCAUSEINENVISION
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Climate&Risk
• Pollutioncontrol
• Carbonfootprint
CREDITSFORLCAINENVISION
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LCAcreditsforCRandRAaddupto20%tototal
CRandRAcreditsaddupto35%tototalENVISIONTM
ProjectcanwinBronzeAward
FEESCHEDULE*
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• RegistrationFee:$1,000
• VerificationFee
*VerifiedJanuary2017
CASESTUDY
BLUEPLAINAWTF
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PROPOSEDALTERNATIVESFORBLUEPLAINSWWTP
East Side Sec Reactor3 and 4, 5 and 6
Nitrification Denite
DAF
Secondary Clarifiers
Secondary Clarifiers Final
Clarifiers
MethanolAddition
Plug flow or
Stepfeed
SECONDARY (BOD Only) NITRIFICATION AND DENITRIFICATION
West Side Sec Reactor1 and 2
Anoxic
Secondary Blower
Nitrification Blower
Plug flow or
Stepfeed
NWAS
SYSTEM BOUNDARY
Primary Effluent
N 2O
(CO
2)
N 2O
, CO
2M
eOH
To Filters
Lime Stablization
NO BIOAUGMENTATION
BIOAUGMENTATION
ALTERNATIVESANALYZED
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• Alternative1-
• Bioaugmentation
• NitrifiedWASrecycledtotheaerationbasins
• Alternative2-
• Hypotheticalcondition
• Biogasproducedattheplantusedtoallthefacilitylighting
• Biogenicmethanoladditionfordenitrification
2February2017
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Black&Veatch
LCAOUTPUTS
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Black&Veatch
PotentialAwardsAlt1Score=40/149=0.27 à BronzeAlt2Score=83/149=0.56 à Platinum
COMMITMENTTOENVISION
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• B&VCharterMemberin2013(cost$70k),committedto100+EmployeesTrainedasENVSP(currentlystalledat76employees)
• RFPsContainingEnvisionRequirementsStartingtoAppear(KCMO,NYCDEP,Houston,LACounty,AlliantEnergy,others?)
• 2B&VWinsusingEnvision
• PinellasCounty,FL(incumbentunabletodoEnvision)
• OKCreekIn-LineStorage&GateStructure,KCMO(demonstratedpotentialpoints)
• SponsoredTraininginPhoenix&StLouis
• AndrewShawontheEnvisionReviewBoard(ERB)
www.bv.com