জয্বাতুল হক | JAZBATUL HUQ Muhammad... · Syed Reyaz Ahmad, Syed Sarfaraz...

gyj: nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj Iqv‡n` (in.)

D`y© †_‡K evsjvq fvlvšÍi: gvIjvbv ˆmq` GRvR Avn&g`

(m‡Z¨i †cÖiYv)

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gvIjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡n` (in.)g~j

gvIjvbv ˆmq` GRvR Avng`fvlvšÍi

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MÖš’Kv‡ii DËim~wiMYMÖš’¯^Ë¡

JAZBATUL HUQ

Rh&evZzj nK&

cÖKvkKvj cÖ_g cÖKvk : Rvbyqvwi 1988eZ©gvb ms¯‹iY : AvM÷ 2017

Published by

Syed Reyaz Ahmad, Syed Sarfaraz Ahmed,

Syeda Naeema BegumJapan Garden City, Mohammadpur, Dhaka

by

Maulana Syed Mohammad Abdul Wahed (rah.)

Translated into Bangla from Urdu by

Maulana Syed Ejaz Ahmad

Copy Right : Islam International Publications Ltd., U.K.

ISBN 978-984-991-140-1

Rh&evZzj nK&(m‡Z¨i †cÖiYv)

gyLeÜRh&evZzj nK& ev m‡Zï †cÖiYv Ggb GKwU eB hv co‡j cvVK GKRb mwZ¨Kvi Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨w³‡Z¡i †Lv`vgyLx, †Lv`vcÖvwßi c‡_ RM‡Zi mKj cÖwZeÜKZv‡K mvn‡mi mv‡_ Ges A‡bK ÿqÿwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i AMÖmi nIqvi BwZe„Ë|

G‡`‡ki mKj wdiKvi gymjgv‡bivB Rv‡bb Ges gv‡bb †h, gymjgvb‡ì Pig Aeÿ‡qi hy‡M nhiZ Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.) G‡m Zv‡ì‡K D×vi Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K cybivq Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.) †h mgq Avm‡eb ZLb †mB mgqKvi Av‡jgivB †Zv n‡eb me‡P‡q †Mvgivn&, Zviv wK Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.)-†K wPb‡Z cvi‡eb, gvb‡Z cvi‡eb? bvwK Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb? ev¯Í‡e N‡UwQj ZvB| Aí wKQz ¯^”Q ü`q Av‡jg hviv Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb †h GB D¤§Z gynv¤§`x Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi EPz gh©v`v †_‡K A‡bK bx‡P †b‡g †M‡Q Ges Avjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K †cÖwiZ †gvRv‡Ï` ev gvn&`x Qvov mvaviY Av‡jgMY KZ…©K GB D¤§‡Zi ms‡kvab Avi m¤¢e bq| †mB me gnvb m~²`k©x Av‡jg‡ì Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb eªvþYevwoqvi nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡n` (in.) mv‡ne|

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gvb¨Kvix‡`i hvPvB Kivi my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z wM‡q †gŠjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡n` (in.) K‡qK eQi †j‡M hvq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1908 mv‡j Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.) B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| wKš‘ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne wb‡R hvPvB evQvB‡qi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ZvB cÖ_g my‡hvM †c‡q 1912 mv‡j c~e© cvÄv‡ei Kvw`qvb MÖv‡g Dcw¯’Z nb| wZwb Bgvg gvn&`xi gvb¨Kvix RvgvÕZ‡K Lye fv‡jvfv‡e Kv‡Q †_‡K †`‡Lb Ges Zv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi gvb I gh©v`v Abyaveb K‡ib| wZwb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwðZ n‡q AvwZ¥K cÖkvwšÍi mv‡_ Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.)-Gi cÖwZwôZ Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi cÖ_g Ljxdvi nv‡Z eqAvZ MÖnY K‡ib|

Rh&evZzj nK& Zvi †mB Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi c‡_ gnvmsMÖv‡gi avivevwnK weeiY| Zvi wb‡Ri †jLv eBwU (g~j D`y©) QvcvLvbvq _vKv Ae¯’vq wZwb B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Zvi my‡hvM¨ mšÍvb gvIjvbv ˆmq` GRvR Avng` mv‡ne Gi evsjv Abyev` cÖKvk K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Gi GKwU ms¯‹iY cybgy©w`ªZ n‡q‡Q| Pvwn`vi †cÖwÿ‡Z GLb Zvi DËim~wiMY cybivq Qvcv‡bvi Aby‡gv`b wb‡q‡Qb|

Avwg Avkv Kwi hviv GB eBwU co‡eb Zviv Avjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K †n`vqvZ jv‡fi †cÖiYv cv‡eb|

†gvevk‡ki-Di-ingvb

b¨vkbvj AvgxiAvng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k

XvKv05 AvM÷ 2017

DrmM©

Avgvi kÖ‡×q fMœxcwZgiûg gMdzi †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` Bqvwmb mv‡n‡ei

RvbœvZevmx AvZ¥vi wbwe©ivg DbœwZi cÖv_©bvq

ˆmq` GRvR Avng`

nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne ¯§i‡Y

ab¨ †n Zzwg, ab¨ †n Zzwg, evsjvi gnvexi,wVK mg‡q‡Z, `xÿv wb‡qQ, Bgvg gvn&`xRxi,

evsjvi gnvexi|

b~Zb hy‡Mi, m~Pbv K‡iQ, Zzwg †n e½f~‡g,ZL‡bv G‡`‡k, Rv‡M bvB †Kn, mK‡jB wQj Ny‡g|

wZwgi Avuav‡i, nvwi‡q †PZbv,RbZv †Zvgv‡i, w`j †h hvZbv,

g‡b nÕ‡j AvR, †mme NUbv, n‡q hvB Aw¯’i,evsjvi gnvexi|

ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n`, bv‡g‡Z †Zvgv‡K mK‡j wP‡b,evsjvi †ki, Zzwg wQ‡j cxi, g‡b cÖv‡Y m‡e Rv‡b,

evsjvi-gvwUi Zzwg GK dzj,myMÜ Ze wQj †n AZzj,

†mŠif †f‡m, wM‡qwQj cv‡k, Bgvg gvn&`xRxi,evsjvi gnvexi|

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WzKzwiqv Kuv‡`, AvwR gg cÖvY, †n evsjvi Avgxi;evsjvi gnvexi|

†Zvgvi gvhv‡i, ùvov‡q KvZv‡i, Kwi AvwR cÖv_©bvˆmq` giû‡gi cyivI evmbv, ingvb-iveŸvbv,

PvjvI †gv‡ì, ZuviB Pjv c‡_,nvk‡iI Zzwg, †iL Zuvi mv‡_

mxivZvj gymZvwK‡g, †gv‡`‡i ivwLI Zzwg w¯’i|ab¨ †n Zzwg! ab¨ †n Zzwg! evsjvi gnvexi|

(†gŠjfx mwjg Djøvn& KZ…©K Abyw`Z)ÑbRgyj gvn&`x

†jLK cwiwPZ

ÒRh&evZzj nK&Ó cy¯Í‡Ki †jLK nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne (in.) evsjv‡`‡ki Kzwgjøv †Rjvi (mv‡eK wÎcyiv) bvwmibMi _vbvi bvwmicyi MÖv‡g GK m¤£všÍ ˆmq` cwiev‡i 1853 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv Avjøvgv ˆmq` Avãyj Md&dvi Ii‡d nvRx †Rvqv` Djøvn mv‡ne Aóg wnRix kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ AvDwjqv I Bmjvg cÖPviK nhiZ ˆmq` bvwmi DwÏb (in.)-Gi PZz`©k Aat¯Íb cyiæl wQ‡jb| nvRx †Rvqv` Djøvn mv‡ne Î‡qv`k wnRix kZvãxi †gvRv‡Ï` ˆmq` Avng` †e‡ijfx (in.)-Gi wkl¨ nhiZ kvn& †gvnv¤§` Bm&nvK †gvnv‡ÏQ †`n&jfx †gvnv‡Ri g°x (in.)-Gi gywi` wQ‡jb| BwZnvm cv‡V Rvbv hvq †h, nhiZ kvnvRvjvj (in.)-GiI `yÕk cÂvk eQi c~‡e© KzZzeyj AvDwjqv nhiZ kvn& bvwmi DwÏb g`xbv kixd †_‡K Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡`‡k AvMgb K‡ib| Zuvi gvRvi wm‡jU †Rjvi gyivie›` bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z| ˆmq` bvwmi DwÏb (in.) Z`vbxšÍb kvmK (1483-1519) †nv‡mb kv‡ni cxi wQ‡jb| D³ myjZvb Zuvi cxi‡K mvgšÍ ivRv Pibvivq‡Yi Aaxb¯’ gvj`n †Rjvi KjZvbkvnx ciMYv RvqMxi wnmv‡e `vb K‡ib| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Pibvivq‡Yi m‡½ Zuvi we‡iva nIqvq 817 wnRix mv‡j wZwb wm‡jU †Rjvi AšÍM©Z Zid ciMYvi MoMuvI bvgK ¯’v‡b wnRiZ K‡ib| GLv‡b ˆmq` bvwmi DwÏ‡bi cyÎ ˆmq` kvn& wmivR DwÏ‡bi m‡½ KvRx byiæwÏb mv‡n‡ei Kb¨vi weevn nq| MÖš’Kvi G es‡kiB my‡hvM¨ mšÍvb| (†gŠjvbv iæûj Avgxb cÖYxZ kÖxn‡Æi BwZnvm cy¯ÍK `ªóe¨)| wZwb me©cÖ_g Zuvi wcZvi Kv‡QB wkÿv jvf K‡ib Ges c‡i KwjKvZvq wkÿv mgvß K‡i D”Pwkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ j‡ÿèŠ Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb Av‡jgKzj wk‡ivgwY nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyj nvB (in.)-Gi wbKU `k eQiKvj wkÿv jvf K‡ib| †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci wZwb eªvþYevwoqv Rv‡g gmwR‡`i Bgvg I LwZe c‡` ewiZ nb| wZwb miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K KvRx I gydwZ c‡` AwawôZ nb| ¯’vbxq Abœ`v nvB¯‹z‡ji †nW †gŠjfx c‡`I `xN©Kvj wkÿKZv K‡ib wZwb| cxi mv‡ne wnmv‡e Zuvi jÿ jÿ kvMwi` I gywi`vb wQj| KziAvb, nv`xm, Gj‡g wdKvn& I Aviwe Ges dviwm fvlvq Zuvi AMva Áv‡bi Rb¨ RbmvaviY Zuv‡K Òeo †gŠjvbvÓ mv‡ne AvL¨v w`‡qwQj| 1902 mv‡j eªvþYevwoqvi ¯^bvgab¨ DwKj †`ŠjZ Lvb mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q jv‡nv‡ii weL¨vZ †nwKg †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb

†Kv‡ikx (iv.) mv‡n‡ei †cÖwiZ Ôgydviiv‡n Av¤^vixÕ Ily‡ai m‡½ Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I `vwe msµvšÍ wKQz cÖPvicÎ †c‡q Zuvi G e¨vcv‡i M‡elYvKg© ïiæ nq| wZwb WvK‡hv‡M eû wKZve I cÎ-cwÎKv Avwb‡q Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cvV K‡ib| 1902 mvj †_‡K 1908 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.)-Gi m‡½ cÎvjvc K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb cÎ Òevivnx‡b Avng`xqvÓ cÂg L‡Ð wjwce× Av‡Q| wZwb m‡Zï A‡š^l‡Y j‡²Š, †e‡ijx, kvn&Rvnvbcyi, w`jøx, Ag„Zmi, evUvjv cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ Av‡jg h_vÑ †gŠjvbv wkejx †bvgvbx, †gŠjvbv Avãyj nK †`n&jfx, †gŠjvbv Avãyjøvn& †UuvsKx, †gŠjvbv Avng` †iRv Lvb †e‡ijfx, †gŠjvbv mvbvDjøvn& Ag„Zmix, †gŠjvbv †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb evUvj&fx cÖgy‡Li m‡½ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I mvÿvr K‡i 1912 mv‡j Kvw`qvb †cuŠ‡Qb| †mLv‡b wZwb cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg‡ì m‡½ gZ wewbgq K‡i 1912 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m LjxdvZzj gmxn& AvDqvj nhiZ nv‡dh nvwKg nvRx †gŠjvbv byiæÏxb (iv.)-Gi cweÎ n‡¯Í eqAvZ MÖnY K‡ib| D‡jøL¨ †h, nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& AvDqvj (iv.) Zuv‡K ¯^n‡¯Í eqAvZ †bevi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| LjxdvZzj gmxn& mvbx (iv.)-I Zuvi G AwaKvi eRv‡q iv‡Lb| g„Zzï c~e© ch©šÍ nvRvi nvRvi †jvK Zuvi nv‡Z eqAvZ K‡i Avng`xqv wmjwmjvq `vwLj n‡q‡Qb| wZwbB evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g RvgvÕZ cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges 1913 mvj †_‡K 1926 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb e½xq cÖv‡`wkK AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi Avgxi I †gvev‡jøM c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb| 1926 mv‡ji 18B gvP© †gvZv‡eK 2iv ighvb 73 eQi eq‡m GB gnvcyiæl B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| eªvþYevwoqv kn‡i Zuvi bv‡g cwiwPZ †gŠjfxcvovi gmwR`yj gvn&`x cÖv½‡Y Zuvi mgvwa we`¨gvb| Kvw`qv‡bi †e‡nkZx gvK‡eiv‡ZI Zuvi bvgdjK (KvZev) ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|

Abyev`‡Ki K_vc~e© cvÄv‡ei ¸iæ`vmcyi †Rjvi Kvw`qvb bvgK ¯’v‡bi Awaevmx nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx (Av.) PZz`©k wnRix kZvãxi cÖvi‡¤¢ †gvRv‡Ï` I Bgvg gvn&`x nIqvi `vwe K‡ib| wZwb RvgvÕ‡Z Avng`xqv bv‡g GKwU RvgvÕZ MVb K‡ib| hvi gva¨‡g mgMÖ we‡k¦ Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii KvR Pj‡Z _v‡K| eªvþYevwoqvi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg nhiZ gvIjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne `xN© M‡elYvi ci 1912 mv‡j GB Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| wZwb mZ¨vbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ eªvþYevwoqv †_‡K Kvw`qvb ch©šÍ 1250 gvBj c_ ågY K‡i fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg‡ì m‡½ gZ wewbgq K‡i †h mZ¨ D`NvUb K‡ib ZviB mswÿß weeiY ÔRh&evZzj nK&Õ bvgK D`y© cy¯Í‡K wZwb wjwce× K‡i hvb| G cy¯Í‡Ki wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖKvk K‡ib jv‡nvi wbevmx †gŠjvbv nvwKg †gvt Avãyj jwZd kv‡n` mv‡ne| †gBb evRvi †MvqvjgÛx †_‡K GwU 1966 mv‡j cybg©~w`ªZ n‡q cÖKvwkZ nq| wewfbœ gnj †_‡K GB g~jëvb cy¯ÍKwUi e½vbyev` cÖKvk Kivi AvMÖn cwijwÿZ nIqvq Avwg GB Abyev` Kv‡R nvZ †`B| Avgvi GB Abyev`Kv‡g© we‡klfv‡e Drmvn cÖ`vb I bvbiƒc civgk© w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb mymvwnwZ¨K Rbve †gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídv Avjx mv‡ne (AemicÖvß K…wl cwiPvjK)| GQvov AemicÖvß †cv÷ gv÷vi Rbve †kL Avãyj Avjx mv‡neI Avgv‡K bvbvfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| giûg †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei †`ŠwnÎ Rbve †gvnv¤§` Bqvwgb mv‡ne GB cy¯ÍKwUi cÖKvkbvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú~Y© enb K‡ib| AvwU©‡Kvi ¯^Z¡vwaKvix gxi †gvnv¤§` Avjx mv‡neI bvbvfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Gi Abyev` mvay fvlvq K‡iwQjvg| cieZ©x‡Z ÔmvßvwnK Avj-wgbviÕ-Gi m¤úv`K AvjnvR Avng` †ZŠwdK †PŠayix mv‡ne GwU‡K PwjZ fvlvq iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡ib| Zuv‡K cvÛzwjwc ˆZix‡Z mvwe©Kfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡ib gqgbwmsn wbevmx Rbve kwdDj nK Lvb wgéx mv‡ne| cy¯ÍKwUi gy`ªYKv‡h© me©‡Zvfv‡e Rbve Avng` †ZŠwdK †PŠayix mv‡ne wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi e¨¯ÍZvi gv‡SI wb‡Ri g~jëvb mgq w`‡q Gi cvÛzwjwc ˆZix Kiv, fvlvšÍi Kiv, cÖæd †`Lv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| Avwg G‡ì mK‡ji Kv‡Q AvšÍwiKfv‡e K…ZÁ| Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuv‡ì‡K Dchy³ cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiæb| Avgxb!

LvKmvi ˆmq` GRvR Avng`

†gŠjfxcvov, eªvþYevwoqv†Rjv-Kzwgjøv, 8B GwcÖj, 1983

Rh&evZzj nK&[evsjv 2q ms¯‹iY]

ÑwKQz K_vÑ

ÒRh&evZzj nK&Ó giûg nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡n` (in.) mv‡ne wjwLZ GKwU †QvÆ eB| GwU‡K cyw¯ÍKv ejvB mgywPZ| ÒRh&evZzj nK&Ó cyw¯ÍKvi evsjv ZiRgvi 2q ms¯‹iY m¤úv`bv I Gi f‚wgKv †jLvi my‡hvM †c‡q wb‡R‡K †mŠfvM¨kvjx I ab¨ g‡b KiwQ| GwU hZeviB c‡owQ Zv‡Z Avwg bZzb ¯^v‡ì mÜvb †c‡qwQ| G †hb eUe„‡ÿi ÿz`ª ex‡R weivU gnxiæ‡ni Ae¯’vb| Avjøvn&fxwZ, AvšÍwiKZv I wbi‡cÿ `„wó wb‡q eBwU cvV Ki‡j mZ¨-wg_¨vi cv_©K¨ Kiv mnR n‡q hvq|

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MÖš’Kvi

1

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ÒAvjøvwhbv Rvnv`y dxbv jv bvnw`qvbœvûg myeyjvbvÓ

A_©vr hviv Avgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ Aweivg cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡e, Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡K cvIqvi c_ Db¥y³ K‡i †è|

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2

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3

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4

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Avgvi cÎ †c‡q †nwKg mv‡ne AZ¨šÍ †Rviv‡jv fvlvq DwKj mv‡ne‡K GKLvbv cÎ w`‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb wjL‡jbÑ ÒAvcbviv †hLv‡b `ywbqvi KvRKviev‡i UvKv LiP bv K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv †mLv‡b †Lv`vcÖvwß I ag©xq Ávb Avni‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mvgvb¨ LiP Ki‡Z wØav K‡ib †Kb? Avwg Aek¨ `k-wek UvKvi eB wK‡b cvwV‡q w`‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Avgvi GLv‡bI Ggb eû Mixe Av‡Qb hv‡ì‡K eB w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avi Avcbviv †hLv‡b `~‡ii †jvKÑ ZvQvov msMwZm¤úbœ, GgZve¯’vq Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ UvKv LiP Kiv mgxPxb g‡b Kwi bv| GLv‡b Avgvi Kv‡Q covi Dc‡hvMx eû eB Av‡Q| cvVv‡Z PvB‡j Gi †KvbwU cvVve?Ó †nwKg mv‡ne c‡Îi Dcmsnv‡i wjL‡jb, ÒAvcvZZ cuvPwU UvKv cvwV‡q w`b| Avcbv‡ì covi Dc‡hvMx K‡qKwU eB wbe©vPb K‡i cvwV‡q †è|Ó Gi ms‡M †nwKg mv‡ne nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi mswÿß cwiwPwZI wj‡L cvVv‡jb| hvi g‡a¨ cv`ªx Av_g, cwÐZ †jLiv‡gi m¤^Üxq fwel¨ØvYx¸‡jvi mswÿß weeiY wQj| D`y© cwÎKv ÔwiwfD Ae wiwjwRqbmÕ-Gi K‡qKwU msL¨vI webvg~‡j¨ cvVv‡jb| DwKj mv‡ne G

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mg¯ÍB Avgv‡K w`‡q †M‡jb| eB¸‡jv Avgvi Kv‡Q c‡o _vKj| mgq I my‡hvMgZ G¸‡jv co‡Z jvMjvg| co‡Z co‡Z evi evi g~j `vweKvi‡Ki ¯îwPZ MÖš’vw` cvV Kivi AvMÖn m„wó n‡Z jvMj| G¸‡jv hLb cowQjvg ZLb nVvr nhiZ mv‡n‡ei (Av.) wbR †jLv †_‡K GKwU D×…wZi cÖwZ Avgvi `„wó AvK…ó nj| Avwg g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zv cvV Kijvg| G‡Z GgbB kvb I AvRgZ cwijwÿZ nj †h, Gi D¾¡j Av‡jv‡K Avgvi †PvL †hb D™¢vwmZ n‡q DVj| Avwg †PvL iMwo‡q Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Zv Avevi cvV Kijvg| GeviI GKB Ae¯’vq cybive„wË NUj| hvB †nvK, Z…Zxqev‡ii gZ hLb cvV Ki‡Z jvMjvg ZLb GK we‡kl Hk¦wiK Av‡jv Abyfe Kijvg| g‡b g‡b fve‡Z jvMjvg, Rxe‡b †Zv eû wg_¨v `vweKvi‡Ki †jLv c‡owQ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †jLbx‡Z AÜKvi Qvov †Kvb Av‡jvi mÜvb cvBwb| wKš‘ nhiZ mv‡n‡ei G †jLbx‡K m¤ú~Y© e¨wZµg g‡b nj| cÖkœ RvMj Gi wfZi G Avðh© cÖfv †Kv‡Ì‡K G‡jv! Gici nhiZ wgh©v mv‡n‡ei (Av.) iwPZ cy¯ÍKvewj cvV Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi ü`‡q GK e¨vKzjZv m„wó nj| fvejvg, DwKj mv‡ne‡K †jLv c‡Î †nwKg mv‡ne (iv.) †h cuvP UvKv cvVvevi Rb¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb Zv DwKj mv‡ne‡K bv Rvwb‡qB Avwg cvwV‡q †`B| wVK Ggwb mgq ÔwiwfD Ae wiwjwRq‡ÝÕ (D`y©) Kfvi c„ôvq nhiZ AvK`vm (Av.) K…Z wKQz cy¯Í‡Ki ZvwjKvi cÖwZ Avgvi `„wó coj| ZvB Avwg †nwKg mv‡n‡ei wbKU †jLvi Avi cÖ‡qvRb †eva bv K‡i mivmwi Kvw`qvb †_‡KB wb¤œewY©Z cy¯ÍK¸‡jv Avwb‡q wbjvg:

(1) Bhvjv‡q AvInvg (1g I 2q LÐ), (2) †Zvn&dv‡q †Mvjovweqv, (3) wbkv‡b Avmgvbx, (4) †jKPvi jv‡nvi, (5) †jKPvi wkqvj‡KvU BZ¨vw`| eB¸‡jv †c‡qB g‡bvwb‡ek mnKv‡i co‡Z jvMjvg| †h †h ¯’v‡b Avgvi cyivZb e×g~j aviYvi we‡ivax g‡b nw”Qj †m †m ¯’v‡bi nvwmqv‡Z wPý w`‡q ivLjvg| hv‡Z wØZxqevi weZwK©Z welqmg~n wb‡q Av‡iv Zvn&wKK Ki‡Z cvwi| †Kvb †Kvb mg‡q co‡Z co‡ZB Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ m„ó c~e©eZ©x m‡›`n Ges åvwšÍ¸‡jv `~ixf~Z n‡Z jvMj|

G cy¯ÍK¸‡jv cvV †kl K‡i Av‡iv K‡qKevi Av‡iv cy¯ÍK Avwb‡q co‡Z jvMjvg| hZB cowQjvg AvMÖn ZZB e„w× cvw”Qj, m‡Zï Av‡jv‡K

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Avgvi ü`q D™¢vwmZ n‡q DVwQj| cÖ_g cÖ_g nhiZ AvK`v‡mi (Av.) eB¸‡jv‡Z hLbB Avgvi c~e©Zb AvwK`v we‡ivax welq †cZvg ZLbB Gi weiæ‡× Avwg ewjô gšÍe¨ wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`Zvg| wKš‘ c‡i hLb Avgvi e³e¨ wb‡q wPšÍv KiZvg Ges nhiZ AvK`v‡mi (Av.) Dw³i ms‡M Zzjbv KiZvg ZLb Avgvi Kv‡QB Avgvi AvcwË A‡hŠw³K g‡b nZ Ges ms‡M ms‡M Avgvi wjLv KvMR¸‡jv wQu‡o †d‡j w`Zvg| Ggwbfv‡e Avgvi eû cwikÖ‡g ˆZix †bvU¸‡jv bó n‡q †Mj| d‡j Avwg gvbwmKfv‡e AZ¨šÍ K¬všÍ I Aembœ †eva Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges Avi †Kvb gšÍe¨ wjLe bv e‡j w¯’i Kijvg| Gici Avwg nhiZ AvK`vm (Av.) m¤^‡Ü Av‡iv Mfxi I AvšÍwiKfv‡e M‡elYvq wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Kijvg|

Giƒc gvbwmK cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Avwg wb‡Ri g‡a¨ GK AmvaviY kw³ Abyfe Ki‡Z _vwK I nhiZ AvK`vm (Av.)-Gi mv‡_ mivmwi cÎvjvc ïiæ Kwi Ges Avgvi m‡›`‡ni DËi ZuviB (Av.) Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| ûh~i (Av.) Zvi ¯îwPZ cy¯ÍK evivnx‡b Avng`xqv 5g L‡Û Avgvi Hme cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| cvVK Zv H cy¯Í‡K c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib| d‡j Avgvi wbKU K‡qKUv welq Lye cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq| h_v : (1) G Rvgv‡Z eo eo DjvgvMYI i‡q‡Qb, (2) D³ gvn&`x `vweKviK wb‡RI GKRb Rei`¯Í Av‡jg| Ab¨ †Kvb Av‡jg Zuvi mgKÿ bq, (3) Avð‡h©i welq G `vweKviK Ab¨ †Kvb bvgKiv Av‡j‡gi wbKU wkÿvcÖvß nbwb| cÖ_g Rxe‡b wb‡Ri evwo‡ZB hv wk‡LwQ‡jb G Qvov Zuvi †Kvb we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv †bB, (4) cvÄve Z_v fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk Av‡jgB Zuvi we‡ivax, GgbwK Iiv Zuvi cÖvYbv‡ki loh‡š¿I wjß|

ZvB Avgvi AvKv•ÿv RvMj †h, nhiZ wgh©v mv‡n‡ei we‡ivax Av‡jg‡ì g‡bvfveI Avgv‡K hvPvB K‡i †`Lv DwPZ| †`Lv DwPZ †h, Iiv b¨vqm½Zfv‡e weiæ×vPiY Ki‡QbÑ bv we‡Øl Avi wnsmvi ekxf‚Z n‡q| ZvB hLbB †LuvR †cZvg †h, wgh©v mv‡n‡ei weiæ‡× †Kv_vI †Kvb Av‡jg †Kvb eB cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb ZLbB Avwg wb‡R e¨‡q H cy¯ÍK Avwb‡q g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cvV KiZvg| wgh©v mv‡n‡ei D×…wZ¸‡jv Zuvi wbR cy¯Í‡Ki m‡½ AvMv‡Mvov wgwj‡q †`LZvg| weiæ×ev`x‡ì eû cy¯ÍK Avgv‡K AwaK g~‡jÏ msMÖn Ki‡Z nZ| hv †nvK, Hme cy¯ÍK cvV K‡i

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Avwg G wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ njvg †h, weiæ×ev`x Av‡jgMY b¨v‡qi Dci cÖwZwôZ bq, mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB G‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq eis wPivPwiZ AvwK`v¸‡jvi åvšÍ e¨vL¨vi cybive„wË K‡i welqwU‡K †Nviv‡jv Kiv Ges wgh©v mv‡n‡ei weiæ‡× RbmvaviY‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i †jwj‡q †ÌqvB G‡ì D‡Ïk¨| Iiv gvn&`x (Av.) `vweKvi‡Ki weiæ‡× †Kvb Gjgx `wjj †ck bv K‡i eis Akøxj fvlv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z †Kvbiƒc KzÚv‡eva K‡iwb| Avwg G‡ì g‡a¨ †Lv`v fxwZi †Kvb wPý †`L‡Z cvBwb| eis `ywbqvi cÖwZ jvjmv Ges RvMwZK m¤§vb jvfB Zv‡ì GKgvÎ Kvg¨| c~e©eZ©x hy‡M mKj bexi weiæ‡× gyLv‡jdMY †h c×wZi AbymiY K‡i‡Q D³ `vweKvi‡Ki weiæ‡×I ûeû ZvB K‡i‡Q| Avwg G AbymÜvb I M‡elYv Kvh© AZ¨šÍ m‡½vc‡bB Pvwj‡q hvw”Qjvg| GgbwK Gi D‡`¨v³v Rbve †`ŠjZ Lvb‡KI NyYvÿ‡i Zv Rvb‡Z †`Bwb| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb mgq Avgvi wek¦¯Í QvÎ‡ì Kv‡Q Gi wKQz Avfvm w`Zvg Ges ûh~i AvK`v‡mi (Av.) cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb †Kvb Ask c‡o †kvbvZvg| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rbve DwKj mv‡neI wKQz wKQz Lei †R‡b †M‡jb Ges Avgvi wbKU †_‡K nhiZ AvK`v‡mi (Av.) †Kvb †Kvb eB wb‡q co‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| AvwgI Zuv‡K wKQzUv c‡o †kvbvjvg| wZwb G‡Z h‡_ó ¯^v` †c‡jb I AvMÖ‡ni m‡½ wmjwmjvi cy¯ÍKvw` co‡Z jvM‡jb| Ggwbfv‡e wZwbI G cweÎ wmjwmjvi cÖwZ AvK…ó nb| wZwb Ab¨‡ì Kv‡QI G e¨vcv‡i cÖPvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|

MÖš’Kvi

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Avgvi Avng`xqvZ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©B weiæ×ev`x‡ì nv½vgv Ges mfv AvnŸvb

hwÌ eªvþYevwoqv GjvKvq Avng`xqv‡Zi PP©v †Mvcbfv‡eB PjwQj, wKš‘ cÖwm× dviwm cÖev`Ñ ÒBk&K Iqv gyk&K iv bv †Zvquv †bnvd&ZvbÓ (evsjvq e‡jÑ K ‘ixg„Mmg, Avcb M‡Ü gg) ÑA_©vr ÒLuvwU †cÖg Avi myMÜ‡K †Kvb Ae ’vB †X‡K ivLv hvq bvÓÑ †m Abyhvqx GZ`Â‡j Avgv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc m¤‡Ü GKUv mvov c‡o †Mj| †Kvb †Kvb †gŠjfx hviv Avgvi mvg‡b G‡m K_v ejvi mvnm ivLZ bv ZvivI MÖv‡g MÖv‡g wmjwmjvi weiæ‡× cÖPvi I nvwm-we ªæc Ki‡Z jvMj| G‡Z Rbve †`ŠjZ Luv DwKj mv‡ne wKQzUv D‡ËwRZ n‡jb| wZwb GKwU m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb Ki‡jb, GKwU weÁvcbI cÖPvi Ki‡jb| H weÁvc‡b wjwLZ wQj, hviv Avng`xqv gZev‡ì we‡ivax Zviv G mfvq Dcw ’Z n‡q wbR wbR AvwK`vi mg_©‡b `wjj †ck Kiæb| weÁvcb cÖPv‡ii m‡½ m‡½B Pviw`‡K GKUv nBPB c‡o †Mj| RbmvaviY †gŠjev`x‡ì‡K ej‡Z jvMj, GZw`b Avcbviv N‡i e‡m †h weiƒc mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb GLb DwPZ H Rjmvq nvwRi n‡q Avcbv‡ì G m¤‡Ü `wjj †ck Kiv| Zvn‡jB mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mnR n‡e| Avcbviv Aek¨B G‡Z †hvM w`‡eb| GjvKvi †gŠjfx‡ì g‡a¨ GKR‡bi bvg wQj mv yjøvn| wZwb Zuvi åvZz®úyÎ beve kvgmyj û`v mv‡ne‡K (GW‡fv‡KU KwjKvZv nvB‡KvU©) GK c‡Î wjL‡jb, ÒGLv‡b †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne Avng`xqv gZev` m¤‡Ü †gvev‡nmvi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg hw` G‡Z Dcw ’Z bv nB Zvn‡j Rbmg‡ÿ LyeB Ac` ’ n‡Z n‡e| Aciw`K w`‡q Avgvi c‡ÿ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei †gvKv‡ejv KivI KwVb| ZvB Zzwg Zuvi mgKÿ †Kvb †hvM¨ Av‡jg‡K GLv‡b cvwV‡q `vI|Ó beve kvgmyj û`v mv‡ne Zuvi PvPvi m¤§vb iÿv‡_© wn› y ’v‡bi yÕRb cÖL¨vZ †gŠjvbv‡K eªvþYevwoqvq cvwV‡q w`‡jb| G‡ì GKRb nvbvdx m¤úª vqfz³ †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqvnve wenvix, AciRb Avn‡j nvw`m m¤úª v‡qi †gŠjvbv Avãyjøvn mvc‡ovex| yB †gŠjvbvB Avng`xqv RvgvÕ‡Zi †Nvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb|

†gŠjvbv mv‡neØq wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L w÷gvi‡hv‡M eªvþYevwoqvq G‡m †cuŠQ‡jb Ges eªvþYevwoqvi Z`vbxšÍb mve-†iwR÷ªvi ˆmq` AwjDjøvn&

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mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z AvwZ_¨ MÖnY Ki‡jb| Rbve AwjDjøvn& mv‡neI beve kvgmyj û`vi Ab¨Zg PvPv wQ‡jb| Rbve †`ŠjZ Luv DwKj mv‡n‡ei cÖPvic‡Î en‡mi mgq mKvj 8Uv wba©vwiZ wQj| Avgiv h_vmg‡q ¯’vbxq ÔC`Mvn gq`v‡bÕ Dcw¯’Z njvg| Aciw`‡K weiæ×ev`x Av‡jgMY cÖvq GKUvi mgq mfv¯’‡j nvwRi n‡jb| Zuv‡ì Dcw¯’wZi ci Av‡jvP¨ welq wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ges K_v KvUvKvwU nw”Qj| d‡j mfv¯’‡j `yÕcÿ n‡q †Mj| Avgv‡ì c‡ÿi †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z jvMj, weÁvc‡b †h kZ© Av‡Q Z`byhvqxB enm n‡e| Aci c‡ÿi `vwe Zv‡ì †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡eiv †h kZ© wba©viY Ki‡eb †mB ZiwZe AbyhvqxB enm n‡e| Ggwbfv‡e A‡bK mgq bó n‡q †M‡j| †KDB Kv‡iv K_v gvb‡Z ivwR bq| †ejv hLb 3UvÑ ZLb g‡b nj †h, nqZ enm Avi n‡e bv| wVK Ggwb mg‡q †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqvnve wenvix ùvwo‡q Avd‡mvm K‡i ej‡jbÑ ÔfvBme! Avgiv eû `~i †_‡K Kó K‡i GLv‡b G‡mwQ, wKš‘ Avcbv‡ì ZK©vZwK©i d‡j †Kvb K_v ejviB my‡hvM †cjvg bv| d‡j Avgv‡ì mg¯Í cwikÖgB e¨_© n‡q †MjÕ| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jbÑ Ô†h weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g Avcbviv GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb, Avgv‡ì g‡Z †mB weÁvc‡bi kZ© AbyhvqxB enm nIqv DwPZ| Avcbviv A‡nZzK K_v KvUvKvwU K‡i g~jëvb mgq bó Ki‡QbÕ| Avgv‡ì mg_©K‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv B”Qv †h GZ aygavg K‡i GZ `~i †_‡K †hme †gŠjvbv GLv‡b G‡m‡Qb Zv‡ì e³e¨ †kvbv GKvšÍ Riæix| ZvB AvwgI enm ïiæ Kivi AbygwZ w`jvg| †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqvnve wenvix Avgvi AbygwZ‡K GKUv my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i ùvwo‡q wbR e³e¨ ïiæ K‡i w`‡jb| M‡qi Avng`x mvaviY †gvjøv‡ì gZB wZwb Gw`K Iw`‡Ki AcÖvmw½K K_v e‡j e³…Zv Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| Zuvi e³…Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb hyw³ ev ZË¡Áv‡bi †jkgvÎI wQj bv| GgbwK wZwb Zuvi e³…Zvi g‡a¨ Cmv (Av.)-†K AvKv‡k DwV‡q Zuv‡K Avevi bvgvevi Rb¨ wmuwoI ˆZix Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †gŠjfx mv‡n‡ei e³e¨ GZB j¤^v Ges kÖæwZKUz nj †h mfv¯Í A‡b‡KB wei³ n‡q DVj| †kÖvZv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb G‡m Avgvi Kv‡b Kv‡b ejj, Gi g‡a¨ GKUv lohš¿ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq| wenvix †gŠjfx mv‡ne GKvB e³…Zv w`‡q meUzKz mgq bó K‡i w`‡e, hv‡Z c‡i Avgv‡ì cÿ †_‡K ejvi Avi †Kvb my‡hvM bv _v‡K| Gici Iiv mfv‡k‡l XvK-

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†gŠjvbv Avng` †iRv Lvb †e‡ijfxi m‡½ K‡_vcK_b

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Avgvi g‡Z Bmjv‡gi weiæ×ev`x‡ì‡K wZb †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:

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2| H mKj †jvK hv‡ì‡K Avgiv c_åó g‡b Ki‡jI Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg ewnf~©Z g‡b Kwi bv| †hgbÑ evwZj wdiKv, iv‡dRx, Lv‡iRx, gyZv‡Rjx cÖf…wZ|

3| H me †jvK hv‡ì‡K Avgiv †Mvgivn& g‡b Kwi bv, ZvivI Avgv‡ì‡K åvšÍ g‡b K‡i bv| Avgiv Iiv ci¯úi fvB fvB| h_v-nvbvdx, kv‡dqx, gv‡jKx, nv¤^jx cÖf…wZ| wgh©v mv‡ne Kvw`qvbx‡K Avgiv cÖ_g ch©v‡qi AšÍfz©³ g‡b Kwi| ZvB Zuvi nvj nwKKZ I Bjnvg‡K we‡ePbvi †hvM¨B Ávb Kwi bv|

ZLb Avwg ejjvg, ÒAvcbvi gšÍ‡eï Dci Avgvi wKQz e³e¨ Av‡Q| hv e¨w³MZ D‡Ï‡k¨ bq eis Gjgx Ávb jvfB Gi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| Avcwb

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wgh©v mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ggb wK jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb hvi Øviv Avcwb Zuv‡K cÖ_g ch©v‡qi AšÍfz©³ K‡i `vqiv‡q Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR g‡b K‡ib?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†ewk`~i bv wM‡q Zvi beyIq‡Zi `vweUvB aiæb| wK a„óZvi m‡½ wZwb wb‡R‡K ÔbexÕ e‡j cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Zvi AbymiYKvixivI GLb ch©šÍ †mB my‡iB K_v e‡j _v‡K| KziAvb, nvw`m, BRgv‡q D¤§Z Abyhvqx we‡k¦i gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q Auv nhi‡Zi (mv.) ci beyIq‡Zi `vwe m¤ú~Y© Kzdiiƒ‡c we‡ewPZ| GgZve¯’vq G D¤§‡Zi †Kvb e¨w³ beyIq‡Zi `vwe Kiv gvÎB Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hvq|Ó

Avwg ejjvg, Òwgh©v mv‡ne †h ai‡Yi beyIq‡Zi `vwe K‡i‡Qb Zv Mv‡qi Zkixqx I whwjø beyIqZ ê bq| Avgvi aviYv Mv‡qi Zkixhx I whwjø beyIqZ Rvix _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges Rvix _vKvUv m¤ú~Y© Rv‡hh| hw` Giƒc bexi AvMg‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM bv †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcwb Avgv‡K `wjj cÖgvY †ck K‡i eywS‡q w`b| Avwg Aek¨B †g‡b †be|Ó

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Avwg ejjvg, ÒGi cÖgvY Avcbvi `wjjmg~‡ni g‡a¨B we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| AKvi‡Y Avwg Zv †ck KiwQ bv| Avcbvi g‡Z †KviAvb kix‡d G e¨vcv‡i †h cÖavb `wjjwU i‡q‡Q Zv nj ÔLvZvgvb bexCbÕ AvqvZ, Avi G Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ me iK‡gi beyIqZ eÜ n‡q †M‡Q e‡j †Kvb D‡jøL †bB| Avcbviv Rei`w¯Í G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb †h, Avu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi ci meiK‡gi beyIq‡Zi ØviB iæ× n‡q †M‡Q| A_P G AvqvZ mKj cÖKvi beyIq‡Zi Øvi eÜ nIqvi †Kvb D‡jøLB †bB| Avcwb Avcbvi wek¦v‡mi mc‡ÿ Aviwe Awfavb †_‡K †Kvb `„óvšÍ †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK? nvw`‡mi mePvB‡Z eo `wjj hv Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q Zv nj Ôjv bvexqv ev`xÕ| Avi GØviv Avcbviv Rei`w¯Í bvdx‡q ÔGm‡ZMiv‡KiÕ ch©v‡q †d‡j w`‡q meiK‡gi beyIq‡Zi ìRv eÜ Ki‡Z Pvb| A_P G ZiwK‡ei eû nvw`m we`¨gvb Av‡Q †hLv‡b ÔjvÕ kãwU Gm‡ZMiv‡Ki A‡_© †gv‡UB eëüZ nq wb eis Ôbvdx‡q Kvgv‡jiÕ A‡_©B eëüZ n‡q‡Q|

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†hgbÑ Ôjv Cgvbv †jgvb jv AvgvbvZv jvû Iqvjv `xbv †jgvb jv Avn&`v jvûÕ A_©vr hvi AvgvbZ`vix †bB Zvi Cgvb †bB Avi cÖwZÁvfsMKvixi †Kvb ag©B †bB| G nvw`‡m ÔjvÕ kãwU bvdx‡q Gm‡ZMiv‡Ki A‡_© KL‡bv eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi G Rb¨ †gvnvK&‡KK I nvw`‡mi e¨vL¨vKvixMY GLv‡b ÔjvÕ k‡ãi Ôbvdx Gm‡ZMivKxiÕ A_© K‡ib wb eis Ôbvdx Kvgv‡jiÕ A_© K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, Ôjv bvexqvev`xÕ nvw`‡mi Giƒc A_© Ki‡j Gi g‡a¨ Mv‡qi Zkixqx I whwjø beyIq‡Zi m¤¢vebv we`¨gvb _v‡K| †kL gnxDwÏb Be‡b Avivwe (i.)-Gi ÔdZznv‡Z gw°qvÕ cy¯Í‡K, Bgvg †mvivbx (iv.)-Gi ÔAvj- BDIqvwKZz Iqvj †Rvqv‡niÕ cy¯Í‡K, †kL †gvnv¤§` Zv‡ni ¸RivwU cÖYxZ ÔgRgvDj †enviÕ Ges †gvjøv Avjx Kvix (iv.) cÖYxZ Ô†gŠRyqv‡Z KexiÕ wKZv‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, Avu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi ci Mv‡qi Zkixqx (kixqZwenxb) bexi AvMgb n‡j Zv AvqvZ ÔLvZvgvb bexC‡biÕ cwicwš’ n‡e bv| Gme cÖL¨vZ eyh~M©v‡b-`x‡bi my¯úó Awfg‡Zi we`¨gvbZvq Avcbv‡ì Z_vKw_Z ÔBRgviÕ `vweI evwZj n‡q hvq|Ó

Avgvi e³e¨ ï‡b †gŠjvbv Avng` †iRv Lvb mv‡ne GK`g evKiæ× n‡q †M‡jb| Ges Avgvi K_vi Avi †Kvb LÐb bv K‡i ej‡jb, ÒAvu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi c‡i beyIq‡Zi ìRv eÜ nIqvi `wjjmg~n‡K Zvn‡j wK Avcwb AeÁv Ki‡Qb?Ó

Avwg ejjvg, ÒIqvmZvMwdiæjøvn| Avwg †KviAvb nvw`‡mi `wjj‡K KL‡bv AeÁv Kwi bv eis Zvi g~j e¨vL¨v RvbvUvB Avgvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| G m¤^‡Ü Avwg hv e‡jwQ Zvi †KvbwU‡K Avcwb AeÁvm~PK ai‡Z Pvb? (Avj-AvBqvRy wejøvn&)| Avgvi AwfgZ GB †h, hw` †KD Abyiƒc AeÁvi fve †cvlY K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K Bmjvg ewnf~©Z e‡jB Ávb Kwi|Ó

wZwb ej‡jb, ÒZv-B hw` nq, †h Avcwb †KviAvb nvw`‡mi `wjj‡K m¤§vb K‡ib Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb †Nvjv‡U fve m„wó bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avwg Avcbv‡K Avmj K_v e‡j w`w”Q|Ó

Avwg ejjvg, ÒDËg| `qv K‡i Zv-B e‡j w`b|Ó

†gŠjvbv mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuvi cweÎ Kvjv‡g e‡j‡Qb,

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ÔgvKvbv †gvnv¤§v`yb Avev Avnvw`g wgi wiRvwjKzg IqvjvwKi ivm~jvjøv‡n Iqv LvZvgvb bexCbÕ| A_©vr, †gvnv¤§` †Zvgv‡ì cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv wcZv bb cišÍ wZwb Avjøvni im~j I bex‡ì †gvni| G Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ÔLvZvgvb bexCbÕ †h kãwU i‡q‡Q Zvi Øviv Avu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi ci †Kvb cÖKvi bexi AvMgbB wm× bq| G `wjjwU AKvU¨| Avu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi ci †Kvb cÖKv‡ii bexB Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †KD †Kvb cÖKvi bex nIqvi `vwe K‡i Zvn‡j †m wbtm‡›`‡n Kv‡di I Bmjv‡gi MwÐ ewnf~©Z|Ó

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Avwg ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q| Avcwb ejyb †h ÔLvZvgvb bexCbÕ Zvn‡j GLv‡b Ô†gvKv‡g gv`vn&Õ A_©vr m¤§vbm~PK A‡_© bv Ô†gvKv‡g Rv¤§ÕÑ Acgvb m~PK A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†gvKv‡g gv`vn& †g|Ó Avwg ejjvg, Ò†ek| GLb Avcwb Gi A_© eqvb Kiæb| evn¨Z G ev‡Kï g‡a¨ `ywU kã Av‡Q, GKwU ÔLvZvgÕ AciwU ÔbexCbÕ| mevB Rv‡bb bex k‡ãi eûePb nj bexCb Avi Aci kãwU LvZvg| Avcwb Gi e¨vL¨v Kiæb|Ó

Z`yË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ÒLvZvg k‡ãi A_© †gvni|Ó Avwg ejjvg, ÒeûZ Lye| AZGe G A_© Abyhvqx Gi A_© ùvovq bex‡ì †gvni| Avi AvcwbB ejyb, G Øviv wK eySvq?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òme bexi ci †kl bex|Ó Avwg ejjvg, Ò†kl kãwU G Avqv‡Zi †Kvb k‡ãi A_©?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvgiv hLb d‡Zvqv wjwL ZLb me‡k‡l wmj‡gvni w`‡q _vwK|Ó Avwg ejjvg, Òmyevnvbvjøvn! Avcbvi e¨w³MZ KvRUvB wK `wjj n‡q †Mj?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg †Kb, mevB‡Zv Giƒc K‡i _v‡K| GUv †Zv GKUv

33

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mvaviY ixwZ|Ó Avwg ejjvg, ÒmevB †Kv_vq K‡i _v‡K? Avwg‡Zv Zv Kwi bv| Avgvi wbqg nj d‡Zvqvi Wvbcv‡k¦© nvwmqvi Dci †gvni w`‡q _vwK| Abyiƒc Av‡iv A‡b‡KB K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvQvov ev`kvnx Avgj †_‡K eZ©gvb e„wUk hyM ch©šÍ KvMRc‡Îi Dcwifv‡MB †gvnivw¼Z Kiv nq| Zvn‡j wK Avcwb ej‡Z Pvb †h Avcbvi wbR¯^ ixwZ AbyhvqxB Avjøvn& ZvÕjv KziAvb kix‡d LvZvgvb bexCb kã bvwhj K‡i‡Qb?

wZwb Gi †Kvb DËi w`‡Z mg_© n‡jb bv| eis †`L‡jb weZK©wU LyeB RwUj n‡q hv‡”Q| ZvB wZwb Ôjv bexqv ev`xÕ nvw`‡mi w`‡K †gvo Nywi‡q w`‡jb| Gi DË‡i Avwg nvw`mÑ ÔjvI Avkv jvKvbv wmwÏKvb bexqvÕ †ck Kijvg A_©vr bex Kwig (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi cyÎ Beªvnxg RxweZ _vK‡j Aek¨B †m mZ¨ bex nZÕ|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒjvI k‡ãi c‡ii K_v Kvh©Ki Kiv Riæix bq|Ó Avwg ejjvg, ÒgygwKbyj IK A_©vr Kvh©Ki nIqvi m¤¢vebv †Zv we`¨gvb Av‡Q| Avi Gi Øviv Avgvi D‡Ï‡kï mg_©b cvIqv hvq †h, im~j Kixg (mv.)-Gi c‡i bexi AvMg‡bi Øvi Db¥y³ Av‡Q (Iqv nvRv ûqv gyivw`)|Ó

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Ges Hw`bB mÜ¨vq †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †gŠjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avnmvb mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z wM‡q DVjvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K AZ¨šÍ Avì hZœ

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Ki‡jb| †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì‡K `yÕw`b _vK‡Z n‡jv| Avg‡ivnv hvIqvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nj †gŠjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avnmvb mv‡ne Zuvi iwPZ cy¯ÍKvw`‡Z †hme nvIqvjv †ck K‡i‡Qb Zv g~j †KZv‡ei m‡½ hvPvB K‡i †`Lv Ges Avgvi m‡›`n wbimb Kiv| wKš‘ eva©K¨ I Amy¯’ZvekZ †gŠjvbv Avnmvb mv‡n‡ei Ávbeyw× ZLb wVK bv _vKvq wZwb nvIqvjv¸wj g~j wKZv‡ei m‡½ wgjv‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Zuvi A½-cÖZ¨½¸‡jv cÖvq RxY©-kxY© Ges eva©K¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y Zuvi `„wókw³ AZ¨šÍ `ye©j n‡q c‡owQj| KL‡bv wKQz †jLvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zuvi †Q‡j †gvnv¤§` BqvKze mv‡ne‡K w`‡q Zv †jLv‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv GKRb cÖvq ewai gyÝx‡K w`‡qI †jLvi KvR Pvjv‡Zb, hvi m¤^‡Ü wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv iwmKZv K‡i ej‡ZbÑ ÒAÜ Mvq Avi Kvjv evRvqÓ|

Avg‡ivnvq `yÕw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i Z…Zxq w`b Avgiv w`jøx hvÎv Kwi| †mLv‡b Rbve gxi Kv‡kg Avwj mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z AvwZ_¨ MÖnY Kijvg| gxi mv‡n‡ei ms‡M Mfxi ivZ ch©šÍ Av‡jvPbv nj|

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Abyhvqx LvRv KzZzeywÏb †Zv GKRb Kv‡di wQ‡jb| Avwg GLv‡b G‡m Avcbvi d‡Zvqv ïbjvg †h cxi‡K †mR`v Kiv Ges †Kvb cx‡ii †mR`v MÖnY Kiv Kzdix| Avi GK_v ev¯Íe mZ¨ †h, LvRv KzZzeywÏb wRb& gywi`‡ì †mR`v MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Avwg nhiZ wbRvgDwÏb AvDwjqvi ÔgjdzRv‡ZÕ †`‡LwQ †h, †Kvb †Kvb gywi` Zuvi ìRvi †PŠKv‡V gv_v †VKv‡Zv| GK e¨w³ wR‡Ám KijÑ ÔnhiZ, Giƒc Kiv wK Avcwb Rv‡qh g‡b K‡ib?Õ Gi DË‡i wbRvgDwÏb AvDwjqv ej‡jbÑ ÔAvwg eûevi G Kg©wU wbwl× †NvlYv Kivi gb¯’ K‡iwQ, wKš‘ nhiZ mv‡ne A_©vr †kL dwi` DwÏb (in.)-Gi ìev‡iI Gfv‡e gywi`‡K †mR`v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, ZvB Avwg wb‡la Ki‡Z mvnm cvB wbÕ| Abyiƒc †kL gvg`yn-Gi gjdzRv‡ZI †jLv Av‡Q †h, gywi‡ìv G‡m †PŠKv‡V gv_v †VKv‡Zv| ZLb Dcw¯’Z‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD cÖkœ Kij †h, ÔnhiZ Avcwb wK Zv Rv‡qR e‡jbÕ? ZLb †kL dwi` DwÏbI Abyiƒc Reve w`‡jb †h, ÔAvwg eûevi GwU wbwl× †NvlYv Kivi B”Qv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Avwg nhiZ mv‡ne A_©vr LvRv KzZzeywÏb eLwZqv‡ii KvKx (in.)-Gi ìev‡iI †jvK‡ì‡K Abyiƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ ZvB mvnm nq wbÕ| AZGe G Øviv ¯úó cÖgvY n‡”Q †h, LvRv KzZzeywÏb KvKx gywi‡ì †mR`v MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Avi †m Kvi‡Y Avcbvi d‡Zvqv Abyhvqx wZwb Kv‡di wQ‡jb| Aciw`‡K gmxn& I gvn&`xi dwRjZ I AvMg‡bi fwel¨ØvYxmg~n mnxn& nvw`‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| LvRv KzZzeyywÏb eLwZqvi KvKxi D‡jøL †Kvb Mv‡qi mnxn& nvw`‡mI †bB| ZvB Avcbvi gmxn& I gvn&`xi cÖ‡qvRb bv _vKv Ges Aciw`‡K KzZzeywÏb KvKxi Kei¯’ Zuvi wbt‡kwlZ nv‡oi †gvnZvR nIqv wbtm‡›`‡n LyeB Avðh©RbK e¨vcvi (Kvgv jv BqvLdv)|Ó Avgvi †Rviv‡jv e³e¨ ï‡b †gŠjvbv Avãyj nK nv°vbx mv‡ne G‡Kev‡i ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q †M‡jb Ges AùzU ¯^‡i ej‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zv †mLv‡b eiKZ jv‡fi Rb¨ wM‡qwQjvg|Ó Avwg ejjvg, ÒAvcbvi D×…Z AvqvZ ÔAvj BqvIgv AvKgvjZz jvKzg `xbvKzgÕ-Gi g‡a¨ wK eiKZ †bB †h Avcbv‡K Avcbvi d‡Zvqvq mve¨¯Í Kv‡di e¨w³i wbt‡kwlZ Aw¯’i Kv‡Q eiKZ jv‡fi Rb¨ †h‡Z nj?Ó

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nhiZ nv‡dR AvjnvR¡ †gŠjvbv byiæÏxb mv‡n‡ei m‡½ mvÿvr I Av‡jvPbv

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G cy¯Í‡Ki wKQz Ask Qvcv nIqvi ci D³ cy¯Í‡Ki †jLK Avgvi kÖ‡×q wcZv nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne 2iv igRvbyj †gveviK, 1322 wnRix, e„n¯úwZevi mÜ¨v 9Uv 23 wgwb‡U 73 ermi eq‡m Bnavg Z¨vM K‡i Avcb gvIjvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb (Bbœv wjjøv‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n ivwRDb)| Avgvi wcZvi B‡šÍKv‡ji ci G cy¯Í‡Ki evwK Ask hLb Qvcv nw”Qj ZLb Avgvi B”Qv nj nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.) Avgvi wcZv‡K ¯^n‡¯Í †h `yÕLvbv cÎ wj‡LwQ‡jb Zv-I GLv‡b †Q‡c w`‡q G g~jëvb wPwV `yÕwU‡K msiÿY K‡i wbB|

cvVKe„‡›ì †L`g‡Z Avgvi webxZ AviR Zuviv †hb Avgvi kÖ‡×q wcZvi iæ‡ni gvM‡div‡Zi Rb¨ me©`v †`vqv K‡ib Ges Avg‡ì‡K K…Zv_© K‡ib| (Iqvmmvjvg)|

LvKmviˆmq` mvqx` Avng`g¨v‡bRvi,†e½j Avng`xqv G‡mvwm‡qkb,eªvþYevwoqv, †Rjv-wÎcyiv,†e½j|

49

1jv RyjvB, 1926 Bs

Rh&evZzj nK&

nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi cÖ_g cÎ

50

Rh&evZzj nK&

(evsjvq Abyev`)

wcÖq åvZv,

Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ivngvZzjøv‡n Iqv evivKzZzû|

Avcbvi Gbv‡qZbvgv †cjvg| eZ©gv‡b Avwg AZ¨šÍ e¨¯Í AvwQ, wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg gb¯’ K‡iwQ †h Avcbvi m‡›`nmg~‡ni DËi GKwU cy¯Í‡K hv eZ©gv‡b cÖYxZ n‡”Q Zvi g‡a¨ cÖKvk K‡i †`B| G cy¯ÍKwU Avjøvn Pv‡nb‡Zv 1905 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡mi g‡a¨ mgvß n‡q Qvcv n‡q hv‡e| GLb Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ nj Avcwb b‡f¤^‡ii †klfv‡M A_ev wW‡m¤^‡ii cÖ_g fv‡M Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j Avwg Zv cvwV‡q †è| Avwg Avkv Kwi G cy¯ÍK cv‡V Avcbvi m‡›`n `~ixf~Z n‡e Ges Av‡iv eû wel‡q ÁvZ n‡Z cvi‡eb| Gme cÖkœ AZ¨šÍ mvaviY AvcwËi AšÍfz©³| Avwg Gi DËi evievi wewfbœ cy¯Í‡K w`‡q G‡mwQ| wKš‘ Avcbvi †jLvi g‡a¨ †bKx Ges mZ¨v‡š^l‡Yi Avfvm cvIqvq ïay Avcbvi mš‘wói Rb¨ Avwg wb‡Ri Dci G Kó ¯^xKvi K‡i †be| Avcbvi Ávb I AvKv•ÿv Abyhvqx hZUzKz m¤¢e wjLvi †Póv Kie| evwK me Avjøvn&i GLwZqv‡i| Avgvi aviYv wQj Gme cÖkœ GZ mnR Ges mij †h Avcbvi gZ Ávbx e¨w³ mvgvb¨ cÖ‡PóvqB Gi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Z‡e Gi g‡aÏ nq‡Zv Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi †Kvb Ôgym‡jnvZÕ _vK‡Z cv‡i †hRb¨ Avcwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Gi DËi †P‡q‡Qb| AwaK Avi wK? fvj AvwQ| (Iqvmmvjvg)

LvKmviÑwgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`(Iqvwdqv Avbû)Kvw`qvb, ¸iæ`vmcyi, cvÄve|

51

17B AvMó, 1905 Bs

Rh&evZzj nK&

2q cÎ

52

Rh&evZzj nK&

(evsjvq Abyev`)gywnweŸ AvLexqvg ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne mvjøvgvûjøvû ZvÕjv|

Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ivngvZzjøv‡n Iqv evivKvZzû|

Avcbvi cÎLvbv †c‡qwQ| `yÕwZb mßvn †_‡K Avwg cybivq Amy¯’ n‡q c‡owQ| ZvB cy¯ÍK Qvcv‡bvi KvR GL‡bv ïiæ Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avcbvi †cÖwiZ bZzb AvcwË¸‡jvI Avwg †`‡LwQ| †Lv`v ZvÕjv Avcbv‡K ÔZmwjøÕ `vb Kiæb (Avgxb)! Avwg hw` Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi Zvn‡j welqe¯‘ AZ¨šÍ `xN© n‡q hv‡e| Avgvi wewfbœ cy¯Í‡K Avwg Gm‡ei DËi eû c~‡e©B w`‡q G‡mwQ| GLb Avwg GKUv bZzb Dcvq †`LwQ †h, Avcwb †hfv‡eB †nvK GK gv‡mi QzwU wb‡q Avgvi GLv‡b P‡j Avmyb| Avcbvi hvZvqv‡Zi hveZxq LiP Avwg enb Kie| Zvn‡j Avcwb GLv‡b GK gv‡mi g‡a¨B me cÖkœ I msk‡qi m¤ú~Y© m‡šÍvlRbK DËi Rvbevi my‡hvM †c‡q hv‡eb| Gme wel‡q ÒBb‡miv‡n mìÓ nIqvUv AvjøvniB GLwZqvifz³| Z‡e Avgvi Zid †_‡K eySvevi †Póv Kiv n‡e gvÎ| Avi hwÌ `yf©vMëkZ †Kvb K_v Avcbvi †evaMg¨ bv nq ZeyI Avd‡mv‡mi †Kvb KviY n‡e bv| Avcbvi †hme cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖKvkvaxb cy¯Í‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖKv‡ki c~‡e©B †`‡L wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Avgvi g‡Z G cÖ¯Íve LyeB DËg| Avcbvi Avmv-hvIqvi LiP cvVv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb Amyweav n‡e Ggb aviYv Ki‡eb bv| Ò†Kbbv Avcbvi wjLvi g‡a¨ Ôiæk` AvIi mvqv`vZÕ-Gi myMÜ Abyfe KiwQ|Ó myZivs Avcbvi b¨vq GKRb iv‡k‡ì (cyYëvb e¨w³i) Rb¨ wKQz e¨q Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ mIqv‡ei Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ DËg cyi¯‹vi‡hvM¨ e‡jB g‡b Kwi|

Avcwb Aek¨B DËi w`‡q K…Zv_© Ki‡eb| (Iqvm&mvjvg )

wjLKÑwgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`(Iwdqv Avbû)

53

24‡k Rvbyqvwi, 1906 Bs

wØZxq LÐ

nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv

Ñˆmq` GRvR Avng`

(1)†gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei e¨w³MZ cÖfve

Z`vbxšÍb Kzwgjøv †Rjvi ÔeªvþYevwoqvÕ GKwU HwZn¨c~Y© gnKzgv kni wQj| Ebwesk kZvãxi †klv‡a© GZ`Â‡ji cÖL¨vZ cxi es‡kv™¢~Z nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne wn›`y¯’vb †_‡K Aviwe I dviwm‡Z cvi`wk©Zv AR©b K‡i eªvþYevwoqv AvMg‡bi ci ¯’vbxq wewkó wn›`y I gymjgvb‡ì civg‡k© wbRMÖv‡g bv †h‡q G kn‡iB ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi wm×všÍ †bb| eªvþYevwoqv †Kv‡U©i cÖv½Y n‡Z gvÎ GK dvijs cwð‡g Aew¯’Z cÖL¨vZ ÔjvwL fvIqvj evwoiÕ `wÿY-c~e© cv‡k¦© wZwb GKwU evmv Lwi` K‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne GLv‡b evmv Kivi ci †_‡K kn‡ii G As‡k Av‡iv KwZcq wewkó gymjgvb I wn›`y G‡m emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib Ges cÖfvekvjx †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei bv‡g G cvovi bvg n‡q hvq †gŠjfxcvovÕ|

eªvþYevwoqv wQj Z`vbxšÍb mivBj ciMYvi AšÍM©Z GKwU †gŠRv| mivBj G‡óU wQj Kvwkg evRv‡ii (†PŠÏKzlvi) cÖL¨vZ Rwg`vi ivRK…ò ivq evnv`y‡ii Rwg`vix Askwe‡kl| cÖRv‡ì wkÿv`xÿvi myweav‡_© ivRK…ò ivq evnv`y‡ii my‡hvM¨ cyÎ ivRv Abœ`v ivq evnv`yi 1875 m‡b GLv‡b GKwU nvB¯‹zj ¯’vcb K‡ib| Bs‡iwR wkÿvi m‡½ AwZwi³ cvV¨ wn‡m‡e gymjgvb QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ Aviwe-dviwm Ges wn›`y‡ì Rb¨ ms¯‹…Z

55

Rh&evZzj nK&

wkÿv D”P Bs‡iwR we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wkÿvi KvwiKzjvgfz³ Kiv n‡qwQj| ms¯‹…Z fvlv wkÿv †`qvi Rb¨ wn›`y cwÐZ cvIqv †hZ e‡U wKš‘ Aviwe-dviwm wkÿv †`qvi Rb¨ gymjgvb wkÿ‡Ki msL¨v wQj AwZ weij| GgbB GK hy‡M ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne Abœ`v nvB¯‹z‡j Ô†nW †gŠjvbvÕ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM jvf K‡ib|

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eZ©gvb eªvþYevwoqv ÔRv‡g-gmwR`wUÕ hv eªvþYevwoqv kn‡ii †K›`ª¯’‡j Aew¯’Z, ZviI cÖeZ©K nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne| wZwb D³ gmRw‡ì Bgvg I LZxe wQ‡jb| C`Mvn& gq`v‡b C‡ì bvgv‡Ri BgvgwZI wZwbB Ki‡Zb|

Avng`xqvZ MÖn‡Yi ci †_‡K Zuvi gywi`v‡bi g‡a¨ c‡ÿ-wec‡ÿ Av‡›`vjb m„wó nIqvi ci †_‡K wZwb Rv‡g-gmwR‡ì BgvgwZ †Q‡o w`‡jb I Zuvi wbR emZevwo‡Z êVKLvbviƒ‡c eëüZ wU‡bi NiwU‡KB gmwR` Ges gv`ªvmv wnmv‡e Pvjv‡Z jvM‡jb|

nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx wQ‡jb ÔjvwL ivRP›`ª ivqÕ bvgK GK weivU abx e¨w³| jvwL ivRP›`ª ivq I Z`xq m‡nvì åvZv P›`ªbv_ ivq gnvkq nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei LyeB f³ wQ‡jb| †m hy‡M Ôjÿ UvKviÕ eëmvqx‡K weivU abx e‡j MY¨ Kiv nZ| G ai‡Yi abevb e¨w³iv miKvi †_‡K Ôivq evnv`yiÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ n‡Zb Avi RbmvaviY G ai‡Yi evwo‡K ÔjvwLevwoÕ e‡j m¤§vb Ki‡Zb|

jvwLivR P›`ª ivq gnvkq RbwnZKi Kv‡R AMÖYx wQ‡jb| †gŠjvbv

56

Rh&evZzj nK&

mvn‡ei evwoi DËi cv‡k¦© Ges jvwLevwoi c~e© cv‡k¦©i `yÕwU NvU cvKv Kivi mgq GKw`b †gŠjvbv mv‡ne evey ivRP›`ª ivq gnvkq‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbÑ ÒwK‡n! Zzwg †Zv †Zvgvi cwievie‡M©i myweav‡_© `yÕ‡Uv NvUB cvKv K‡i †d‡jQ, Avgvi f³iv †h bvgvR covi Rb¨ ARy Ki‡Z hvq ZLb KuvPv Nv‡U Zv‡ì ARy Ki‡Z Kó nq Ges †Kvb †Kvb `ye©j †jvK wcQwj‡q c‡o AvnZ nq| Zzwg wK Avgvi gmwR` eivei cyKz‡ii `wÿY cv‡oi NvUwUI cvKv Ki‡Z cvi bv?Ó †kvbvgvÎB evey ivRP›`ª ivq gnvkq nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne‡K AKzÉ fw³ I kÖ×vf‡i ÔAv`veÕ Rvwb‡q ej‡jb †h, Òûh~i †gŠjvbv mv‡ne, Aek¨B Avwg Zv K‡i †èÓ; Ges m‡½ m‡½ ivRwg¯¿x‡K Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡ib, ivRwg¯¿xiv ivq gnvk‡qi Av‡`kcÖvwßi cigyn~Z© n‡ZB KvR Avi¤¢ K‡ib Ges wÿcÖZvi mv‡_ Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i 30 dzU PIov K‡i 30/35 wmwo m¤^wjZ GKwU weivU ÔcvKv NvUÕ wbg©vY K‡i w`‡jb hv A`¨vewa Aÿzbœœ i‡q‡Q|

1926 m‡b †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei B‡šÍKv‡ji ci cÖwZ‡ekx abx ci‡jvKMZ fvIqvj ivRP›`ª ivq gnvk‡qi 4_© I me©Kwbô cyÎ evey my‡i›`ª ivq (whwb 1983 mb ch©šÍ RxweZ wQ‡jb) †hŠebKv‡j GKw`b ¯^‡cœ †`L‡jb †hb giûg nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne Zuvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q ej‡QbÑ ÒwK‡n my‡i›`ª, Avgv‡ì ARy Kivi NvUwU †h Ggbfv‡e †bvsiv n‡q i‡q‡Q Zv wK †Zvgiv †`L bv?Ó

G ¯^cœ wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb gvN gv‡mi GK kx‡Zi iv‡Z| my‡i›`ª evey Z`vbxšÍb GK cÖL¨vZ abKz‡e‡ii †Q‡j nIqv m‡Ë¡I fw³i AvwZk‡h¨ gv‡Ni H KbK‡b kx‡Zi iv‡ZB kh¨v Z¨vM K‡i GK gyn~Z©I wej¤^ bv K‡i AwkwÿZ cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Øviv hv‡”QZvBfv‡e eëüZ G‡Kev‡i AveR©bv-`yM©Ügq NvUwUi cÖwZwU wmuwo cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| cÖvZtKv‡j dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri AvRv‡bi m‡½ m‡½B hLb cÖwZ‡ekx gymjgv‡biv ARy Ki‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡jb ZLb ch©šÍ my‡i›`ª evey Øviv NvUwU cwi®‹v‡ii KvR †kl n‡q‡Q †`‡L mK‡jB AevK| †jv‡Kiv my‡i›`ª evey‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbÑ ÒG NvUwU Avcbvi c~e©cyiæ‡liv gymjgvb‡ì‡K eënv‡ii Rb¨ `vb K‡i †M‡Qb, GgZve¯’vq G cÖPÛ nvoKuvcv‡bv kx‡Zi iv‡Z GZ Kó K‡i NvU mvd Ki‡jb †Kb?Ó

57

Rh&evZzj nK&

my‡i›`ª evey Zv‡`i‡K Dc‡iv³ ¯^‡cœi K_v eY©bv K‡i ej‡jbÑ ÒG gnvcyiæl‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡L Ges NvU cwi®‹vi m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Dc‡`kevYx ¯§iY K‡i Zuvi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b wnmv‡e Avgvi me Avivg-Av‡qm RjvÄwj w`‡q cÖPÛ kx‡Zi Kó‡K D‡cÿv K‡iB NvU cwi®‹vi Kivi KvR Avi¤¢ K‡iwQ Ges G KvRwU myôzfv‡e mgvavb K‡i Avwg Avgvi ü`‡q GK Abvwej cÖkvwšÍ Dcjwä KiwQ|Ó

AZtci 1983 mb ch©šÍ my‡i›`ª iv‡qi RxeÏkvq cÖwZw`b mKv‡j NvUwU cwi®‹vi K‡i †djv‡K wZwb GK wbZ¨‰bwgwËK gnvb KZ©e¨ wn‡m‡eB cvjb K‡i †M‡Qb|

eZ©gv‡b my‡i›`ª eveyi GK D`vigbv fvwZRv evey we‡bv` iv‡qi †Q‡j kÖxgvb ex‡i›`ª P›`ª ivq m`v-me©`v NvUwU‡K cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ †i‡L Zuv‡`i cvwievwiK gnr HwZn¨‡K iÿv K‡i P‡j‡Qb|

58

Rh&evZzj nK&

(2)nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi m‡½ cÎ wewbgq

1908 mb ch©šÍ nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi m‡½ nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei mivmwi cÎvwì Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ wQj| cÖkœvewji wKQz DËi Ôevivnx‡b Avng`xqvÕi cÂg L‡Ð DwjøwLZ Av‡Q| †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei g~jëvb cÖkœvejxi g‡a¨ nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi †L`g‡Z Giƒc GKwU cÖkœI Kiv n‡qwQjÑ Ò†Kvb †Kvb nvw`‡m Giƒc †iIqv‡qZI cvIqv hvq †h, ÔBgvg gvn&`xÕ hLb Rvwni n‡eb ZLb ÔkvgÕ †`‡ki Ave`vjMY Zuvi nv‡Z eqAvZ Ki‡eb| Avcwb †h‡nZz ÔBgvg gvn&`xÕ nIqvi `vwe K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Avcbvi nv‡Z KqRb Ave`vj eqAvZ K‡i‡Qb?Ó

wewfbœfv‡e nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.) G cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb hv g~j cy¯ÍKLvbv cvV Ki‡jB AeMZ n‡Z cvi‡eb| D³ cÖ‡kœi DË‡ii †klvs‡k nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.) nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ

A_©vr, ÒAve`v‡ji gv_vq †Zv †Kvb wks MRvq bv| Avcwb gvby‡li we‡ivwaZv‡K D‡cÿv K‡i hw` mZ¨‡K MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j AvcwbI †mB Ave`vj‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡eb|Ó

Gi Øviv GI cÖwZcbœ nq †h nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne †Kej GKRb Aviwe-dviwm we`¨v wekvi` mvaviY Av‡jgB wQ‡jb bv eis wZwb GKRb mwZ¨Kvi Awj I KzZze wQ‡jb|

59

Rh&evZzj nK&

(3)wbR nv‡Z eqAvZ †bIqvi AbygwZ

nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei †bKx, ZvK&Iqv I †Kvievbxi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e LjxdvZzj gmxn& AvDqvj nhiZ †gŠjvbv byiæÏxb mv‡ne (iv.) Zuv‡K Ljxdvi cÿ n‡Z wbR n‡¯Í †jvK‡ì eqAvZ MÖnY Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi nv‡Z huviv eqAvZ wb‡Zb Zuv‡ì msL¨v 100 Rb c~Y© n‡q †M‡j wZwb †m bv‡gi ZvwjKv Kvw`qv‡b ÒLjxdvZzj gmxn&Õ-i †L`g‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| Kvw`qvb n‡Z cÖPvwiZ mvßvwnK ÔAvj-eìÕ I ÔAvj-nvKvgÕ cwÎKvq †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei ZejxwM wi‡cvU© Qvcv nZ| 1912 mb n‡Z 1926 mb ch©šÍ ÔAvj-eìÕ I ÔAvj-nvKvgÕ-Gi dvB‡j Zv msiwÿZ i‡q‡Q|

nhiZ LwjdvZzj gmxn& mvwb Avj-gym‡jn gID` (iv.)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi cÖvi‡¤¢ ûh~i Kvw`qv‡b mvjvbv Rjmvq hLb cÖ_g fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv Ôgvbmv‡e †LjvdZÕ bv‡g cy¯ÍK AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| D³ cy¯Í‡Ki †kl ÔUvB‡Uj †cB‡RI nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei Zejx‡Mi GKwU wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| h_vÑ

A_©vrÑ evsjv‡`‡ki eªvþYevwoqv I Zrcvk¦©eZ©x AÂ‡j †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n`‡K †m AÂ‡j Iqv‡qR wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM Kivi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLbI wZwb †m GjvKvq ZejxM Kv‡h© e¨vc„Z i‡q‡Qb| Zuvi K‡qKw`‡bi ZejxwM wi‡cvU© n‡Z cÖKvk †h, †mLv‡b †Lv`vi dRj I in‡g eqAvZ K‡i 23 e¨w³ ÔAvng`xqv wmjwmjvfz³Õ n‡q‡Qb| †gŠjvbv mv‡ne GKRb GKvšÍ ÔIqvwReyj Gn‡ZivgÕ Ges †gvËvwK eyh~M© e‡U| Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuvi Øxwb †L`g‡Z Avkxm el©Y Kiæb Ges Zuvi Øviv Avjøvn&

60

Rh&evZzj nK&

ZvÕjv Zuvi Øxb‡K iIbK `vb Kiæb| Avgxb! (gvbmv‡e †LjvdZÑ †kl UvB‡Uj †cBR)

Abyiƒc evsjv‡`k AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqvi b¨vkbvj Avgxi Rbve †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` mv‡ne 1962 m‡bi 28‡k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L iveIqvi mvjvbv Rjmvq Òc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avng`xqvZÓ kxl©K fvl‡Y (hv cy¯ÍKvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q) wj‡L‡Qb : Ò1912 m‡b Kvw`qvb n‡Z eqAvZ MÖnY K‡i nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi mgq nhiZ Ljxdv AvIqvj (iv.) Zuv‡K Ljxdvi cÿ n‡Z wbR nv‡Z †jv‡Ki eqAvZ †bIqvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Kiv ch©šÍ nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& mvbx (iv.)-Gi RvgvbvqI G AbygwZ ejer wQj|

Avwg Avjøvn †cÖwiZ b~img~‡ni †kl b~i

Òab¨ ZvnvivB, hvnviv Avgv‡K wPwbqv‡Qb| Avwg †Lv`v †cÖwiZ mgy`q c_ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †kl c_ Ges Avjøvn&i me b~img~‡ni g‡a¨ †kl b~i (Av‡jv)|

Dnviv nZfvM¨, hvnviv Avgv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv‡Q| †Kbbv, Avwg Qvov me AÜKviB AÜKvi|Ó (wKkwZ‡q b~n, 114 c„:)

61

Rh&evZzj nK&

(4)Kvw`qvb n‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b

†gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` mv‡ne Zuvi D³ †jKPv‡i G-I wj‡L‡Qb †h, Ògiûg nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne Ô†nW †gŠjfxÕ eªvþYevwoqv Abœ`v nvB¯‹zj Ges Z`vbxšÍb Ôg¨vwiR †iwRóªviÕ 1902 m‡b PZz`©k kZvãxi †gvR‡Ï` I Bgvg gvn&`x Avwef‚©Z nIqvi msev` †c‡qwQ‡jb| mswkøó msev`wU‡Z nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi A`¨vewa AvKv‡k RxweZ _vKvi cÖgvYKvix‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i Òwek nvRvi UvKvÓ cyi¯‹vi †NvlYvi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q jÿ¨ K‡i nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne wb`viæY DrKÚv †eva Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.)-Gi mv‡_ cÎvwì Av`vb-cÖ`vb ïiæ K‡ib| nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei cÖkœvejx DÌvcb Avi nhiZ wgh©v mv‡ne (Av.)-Gi wjwLZ AKvU¨ `wjj cÖgvYvw` GZ`Â‡j myaxgn‡j cÖPvi n‡Z jvMj| 6/7 eQi ch©šÍ Giƒc †jLv‡jwL Pjvi ci ¯’vbxq wewkó myaxe„›` welqwU‡K m‡iRwg‡b ÔZvnwKKÕ Kivi Rb¨ 1912 m‡b †gŠjvbv mv‡ne‡K Kvw`qvb cvVv‡jb| Kvw`qvb mdi †k‡l †gŠjvbv mv‡ne hLb †`‡k wdi‡jb ZLb Zv RvbvRvwb n‡q †Mj †h, wZwb Ges Zuvi mdim½xØq eqAvZ MÖnY K‡i Avng`xqv RvgvÕZfz³ n‡q †M‡Qb, ZLbB G‡`‡k we‡ivaxZvi Zzdvb eB‡Z jvMj| wklë‡M©i g‡a¨ hviv cÖ_gZ : Giƒc AwfgZ †cvlY K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Kvw`qvb †_‡K GZwØl‡q m‡iRwg‡b ÔZvnwKKÕ Kivi ci hw` nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne wgh©v mv‡ne (Av.)-Gi `vwe‡K mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b †bb. Z‡e Zviv mevB webv evKë¨‡q A¤øvb e`‡b †g‡b wb‡eb| wKš‘ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne eqAvZ K‡i wd‡i Avmv gvÎB cwiw¯’wZ cv‡ë †Mj| Zvi jÿvwaK wklë‡M©i g‡a¨ gywó‡gq* wKQz †jvK eqAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡ì msL¨v wQj gvÎ 1016 Rb|Ó

62

* UxKv : 1902 mb n‡Z ïiæ K‡i eªvþYevwoqv GjvKvq `xN©Kvj hveZ Avng`xqvZ Z_v Bgvg gvn&`x Rv‡ni nevi e¨vcv‡i †h AbymÜvbx ZejxM P‡j AvmwQj, Kvw`qvb n‡Z mdim½xØq mn †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci Zv mZ¨cÖPv‡ii GK cÖZ¨ÿ I cÖKvk¨ iƒc aviY K‡i Ges G AÂ‡j RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ GK nBnjøv ïiæ nq| GKw`‡K Zejx‡Mi KvR †Rv‡i‡kv‡i Pj‡Z jvMj| Aci w`‡K RbmvaviYI bvbvwea †Mvj‡hvM

Rh&evZzj nK&

cÖKvk _v‡K †h cÖ_g ch©v‡q eªvþYevwoqv kni I Av‡kcv‡ki MÖv‡gi mKj Avng`x‡ì‡K wb‡q 1913 m‡b Ljxdvi Av‡`‡k gvÎ GKwU ÔAvÄygvbÕ MwVZ n‡qwQj| cieZ©x‡Z wewfbœ ¯’v‡b c„_K c„_K ÔAvÄygvbÕ MwVZ nq|

eZ©vgv‡b mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k 120wUiI AwaK ÔAvÄygvbÕ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q|

Kvw`qvb n‡Z AvMZ Djvgv‡q †Kivg I eyh~M©v‡b wmjwmjv Ges nhiZ †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei ZejxM I cÖ‡Póvi d‡j mgMÖ e½‡`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvq eû Ávbx-¸Yx Ges wewkó e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ e¨w³eM©I Avng`xqv wmjwmjvq `vwLj n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi Av‡M I c‡i eqAvZKvix‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ K‡qKRb wewkó Avng`xi bvg wb‡¤œ †Ìqv nj :

wKQz cÖexY Avng`xM‡Yi bv‡gi ZvwjKv

63

* Pjgvb UxKv : m„wó Ki‡Z cÖqvk †cj| †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei ¯^n‡¯Í ˆZix †iwR÷viwU Avwg †`‡LwQ| 1912 mb n‡Z 1923 mb ch©šÍ Zuvi nv‡Z huviv eqAvZ K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì msL¨v 1016Rb| Gic‡iI Zuvi g„Zz¨Kvj ch©šÍ Zuvi nv‡Z A‡b‡K eqAvZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi Amy¯’Zv‡nZz wZwb Zv‡ì bvg wbR nv‡Z †iKW© Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| (c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avng`xqvZÑ 9 c„ôv)

* UxKv : D³ eyh~M©Øq nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi nv‡Z `xÿv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges nhiZ †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei gva¨‡g eªvþYevwoqv Avng`xqv RvgvÕZ msMwVZ nIqvi ci ZuvivI G RvgvÕZfz³ n‡qwQ‡jb|

1

23

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nhiZ b~i †gvnv¤§` Avng` Kexi*

nhiZ iBQDwÏb Luv*Rbve †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` AvRxg DwÏb we.G.(Ae. cÖvß †nWgv÷vi)Rbve †gŠ. jyrdzj nK

PÆMÖvg, MÖvg-eUZjx(Av‡bvqviv _vbv)

bv‡MiMuvI (wK‡kviMÄ)exicvBKkv, gqgbwmsn

BmgvBj ÷ªxU, BUvjx,KjKvZv

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

64

56789101112131415

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KwjKvZvPÆMÖvg

m›Øxc, PÆMÖvgPKevRvi, PÆMÖvg

wcÖ‡Ýd ÷ªxU, KwjKvZvexicvBKkv, gqgbwmsn†cÖgviPi, KwUqvw`, gqgbwmsnZvZviKvw›`, gqgbwmsnZvZviKvw›`, gqgbwmsn

weòcyi (AvLvDov), Kzwgjøv†PŠayixevwo, bv‡Uvi,

ivRkvnx`xMv`vBi (†mvbvZjv), e¸ov

e¸ovMvBevÜv, iscyi

mv‡neevwo, MÖvg: Lwjmv`n,ebIqvixbMi, cvebvgy‡Ýdevwo, Kzwgjøv

e¸ov

†PŠayixevwo, bv‡Uvi, ivRkvnx†PŠayixevwo, bv‡Uvi, ivRkvnx†PŠayixevwo, bv‡Uvi, ivRkvnxfiZcyi (Qvjvi), gywk©`vev`kvnevRcyi (kvgMÖvg), Kzwgjøv

†`eMÖvg, we.evwoqv

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

65

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Rbve Giv`Zzjøvn LvbRbve Avng`yjøvn †PŠayixRbve †gvRvd&di DwÏb †PŠayixRbve iwng †bIqvR LuvRbve Rqbvj †nv‡mb Lvb (gay wgTv)Rbve †Mvjvg †nv‡mb Lvb (†gby wgTv)Rbve iƒc`v` Lvb (Dg`v wgTv)Rbve Gikv` Avjx Lv‡`gRbve †`ŠjZ Luv Lv‡`g (GW‡fv‡KU)Rbve †Mvjvg †gŠjv Lv‡`gRbve †Mvjvg Qvg`vbx Lv‡`g (GW‡fv‡KU)Rbve †WcywU Lwjjyi ingvb Lv‡`gRbve wRbœZ Avjx Lvw`g †gv³viRbve mvgQzi ingvb Lv‡`gRbve Avãyj gv‡jK Lv‡`gRbve AvBK&Kvi evcRbve AvdmviæwÏb f~BqvRbve Pv›` wgTv f~BqvRbve wgTvdi f~BqvRbve Avãyi ingvb f~BqvRbve Avjx AvRMi f~BqvRbve gwRiæwÏb f~BqvRbve Avãyi iv¾vK f~BqvRbve Avjx Avng` f~BqvRbve RqbywÏb gybkxRbve gqbywÏb gybkxRbve Avãyj Mdzi f~Bqv

†èMÖvg, we.evwoqv†èMÖvg, we.evwoqv†èMÖvg, we.evwoqv†èMÖvg, we.evwoqv†èMÖvg, we.evwoqv†èMÖvg, we.evwoqv†èMÖvg, we.evwoqv

LogcyiLogcyiLogcyiLogcyiLogcyiLogcyiLogcyiLogcyi†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov†µvov

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

66

55565758596061626364656667686970717273747576

77787980

Rbve Avdmvi DwÏb gvóviRbve Zviæ wgTvRbve †gŠjfx nvqì Avjx f~BqvRbve VKz wgTv f~BqvRbve Wv³vi dRjyi ingvb f~BqvRbve `ya wgTvRbve AvwRRywÏb (AvwdjywÏb †gŠjfx)Rbve iwngywÏb †ecvixRbve †gŠjfx IqvRywÏbRbve gwnDwÏb (Zviæ wgTv)Rbve gqRywÏb †kLRbve iæKzbywÏb f~BqvRbve KwdjywÏb †kLRbve byiæwÏb wgTvRbve Avãyj Mwb L›`KviRbve mv‡ne Avwj L›`KviRbve †ZvZv wgTvRbve wPby wgTvRbve Avey Avng` †PŠayixRbve bvBgywÏb KvixRbve eRjyi ingvbRbve mydx gwZDi ingvb Gg. G.(f~Zc~e© gymwjg wgkbvix, Av‡gwiKv)

Rbve †gŠjvbv wRjøyi ingvb (mì gyiæeŸx)Rbve Wvt gvneyeyi ingvbRbve mv`Z Avjx PvcivwkRbve Kvix †gvRvd&di mv‡ne

†Kvivevox†Kvivevoxevmy‡èevmy‡èevmy‡èevmy‡èfv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNifv`yNiKvmvBUKvmvBUKvmvBU

KvmvBUKvmvBUKvDZzwjKvDZzwj

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

67

81828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104

105106

Rbve Kvix †`jIqvi AvjxRbve avby gybkxRbve AvµvgZ Avjx gybkxRbve Avãyi ingvbRbve AvRnviæwÏb wgTvRbve AvdmviæwÏb f~BqvRbve Avãyj gwZb †PŠayixRbve ˆmq` mvqx` Avng`Rbve gbQzi AvjxRbve gbRyi AvjxRbve gKig Avjx gvqgjRbve Avãyj AvwRR KvixRbve mv‡ei Avjx †PŠayixRbve Avãyi ingvb †gvjøv (mvayievc)Rbve AvbQvi Avjx gxiRbve Avãyi iv¾vK gxiRbve Avãym mvËvi gxiRbve Avãyj Iqv‡n` gxiRbve Awjqi ingvb †gvjøvRbve Avãyj evwiK L›`KviRbve Avãyj †gvZv‡je L›`KviRbve Gg`v` Avjx †PŠayixRbve AvQve Avjx †PŠayixRbve Avãyi ingvb Luv Gg.G.Gj.Gj.we.(f~Zc~e© gymwjg wgkbvix, Av‡gwiKv)

Rbve gvóvi Avãyj gwZb †PŠayixgybkx Avk&id Avjx

eoniYwmbvBAvbxZvjkni

ÿz`ª eªvþYevwoqv†`Iov (mvnevRcyi)

LwoqvjvAvw›`Dov

†gŠjfxcvov (we.evwoqv)ˆciZjvˆciZjv

wmgivBjKvw›`†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBj†gvovBjcywbqvDUcywbqvDUcywbqvDU

cywbqvDU†MvKY©NvU

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

68

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

Rbve nvRx RvnuveKm&

Rbve Avãyj nvwg`

Rbve gvóvi AvQve Avjx

Rbve Avãyj Kexi gybkx

Rbve mdvZDjøv wmK`vi

Rbve iwdKzjøvn wmK`vi

Rbve Avãyi iwng wmK`vi

Rbve giûg Avjx `v‡ivMv

Rbve Av‡kKzjøv wmK`vi

Rbve Avnvg`yjøv gybkx

Rbve my›`i Avjx gybkx

Rbve AvIQvd Avjx gybkx

Rbve gBRywÏb gybkx (abvi evc)

Rbve Iqv‡n`yjøvn gybkx

Rbve †`IqvbywÏb gybkx

Rbve AvdmviæwÏb gybkx

Rbve gyKmy` Avjx gybkx

Rbve IqvBRywÏb gybkx

Rbve gybkx mvey` Avjx

Rbve †`jIqvi Avjx

Rbve mdziæwÏb

Rbve AvãyR Rv‡ni nvRvwi

Rbve Bgvg eKm& wgTv

Rbve Kwig eKm& wgTv

Rbve gyKmy` Avjx

Rbve eyiæ wgTv

†MvKY©NvU

†MvKY©NvU

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bvUvB

bvUvB

bvUvB

bvUvB

bvUvB

bvUvB

Zviæqv

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msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

69

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Rbve Avãyi iv¾vK j¯‹iRbve BQnvK j¯‹iRbve Gjvwn j¯‹iRbve Avï wgTv j¯‹iRbve Avng` j¯‹iRbve †gŠjfx Qwjgyjøvi bvbx mv‡nevRbve gybkx KigywÏbRbve gybkx †KivgZ AvjxRbve gybkx AvjZvd AvjxRbve gybkx Qz›ì AvjxRbve †gŠjfx †bRveZzjøvnRbve gybkx Avãyj jwZdRbve gybkx Qv`Z AvjxRbve Avãyj AvjxgRbve Avbmvi AvjxRbve gybkx gqRywÏbRbve Avãyj Kwig (gayievc)Rbve wgTvPv›` wgTvRbve Avãyj nK †ecvixRbve Avãyi ingvb (VvÛz)Rbve Ave`yj Kwig (Iqvwji wcZv)Rbve Avãyj †nwKg ìwRRbve gybkx Avãyj MwbRbve Av¤î AvjxRbve gybkx AvjZvd AvjxRbve AvIQvd Avjx DwKj

NvUzivNvUzivNvUzivNvUzivNvUzivNvUzivnwibw`nwibw`nwibw`ïwnjcyiïwnjcyiïwnjcyi

`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvov`wÿY Avng`xcvovDËi Avng`xcvovDËi Avng`xcvovDËi Avng`xcvovDËi Avng`xcvov

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

70

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mI`vMicvovmI`vMicvovDPvwjqvcvov

mivBjmivBjmivBjmivBjmivBjmivBjmivBj

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

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71

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185 Rbve †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` mv‡ne we.G(6ô Avgxi)

Avng`bMi (cÂMo),w`bvRcyi

msL¨v bvg wVKvbv

Rh&evZzj nK&

(5)Avng`xqvZ †_‡K †divevi cÖ‡Póv

Kvw`qv‡b nhiZ †gŠjvbv byiæwÏb mv‡ne LjxdvZzj gmxn& (iv.)-Gi nv‡Z eqAvZ MÖnY K‡i 1912 m‡b †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei weiæ‡× we‡ivwaZvi GK Zzgyj So e‡q P‡j| †jvf-jvjmv I cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a fxwZ-cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g G‡`‡ki †gŠjfx-†gŠjvbv I cÖfvekvjx e¨w³iv GK‡RvUfz³ n‡q Avng`xqvZ n‡Z Zuv‡K ZIev Kiv‡bvi cÖ‡Póvq †g‡Z D‡Vb|

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nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne GKvMÖwP‡Ë Zuv‡ì e³e¨ kÖeY Ki‡jb Ges m‡½ m‡½ DË‡i ej‡jbÑ ÒG bk¦i Rxe‡b cvw_©e jvjmvq AvK…ó n‡q †Kvb Ae¯’vqB mZ¨‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvie bv| GgbwK G m‡Zï c‡_ cÖvY wemR©b w`‡ZI we›`ygvÎ wØav‡eva Kie bv|Ó * DËi ï‡b Zuviv wbivk n‡q

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* UxKv : cvVK g‡nv`qMY! Aek¨B AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, im~‡j Kixg (mv.)-Gi Rvgvbv‡ZI Ggwbfv‡e g°v bMix‡Z KzivBk †Mv‡Îi m`©viMY nhiZ †gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídv

Rh&evZzj nK&

P‡j hvb Ges gnjøvq gnjøvq AbeiZ mfv-mwgwZ K‡i †gŠjvbv mv‡ne I Zuvi mnPi Avng`x‡ì weiæ‡× mvgvwRK eqK‡Ui eë¯’v Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb|

†gŠjvbv mv‡ne Ges Avng`x‡ì weiæ‡× D³ eqK‡Ui †bZ…Z¡ w`w”Q‡jb kn‡ii me‡P‡q cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ Rbve AveŸvm Luv mv‡ne| eqKU hLb cyiv`‡g PjwQj ZLb †gŠjfx mv‡neMY RbvmvaviY‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb, nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne I Zuvi mKj wkl¨M‡Yi m‡½ mvjvg-Kvjvg, †ePv‡Kbv, †jb‡`b m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡la| wVK G cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨B GKw`b Rbve nvRx AveŸvm Luv mv‡ne hLb cvjwK P‡o †Kv_vI n‡Z evwo wdiwQ‡jb Ggb mgq cw_g‡a¨ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Zuvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q hvq| †m mgq †gŠjvbv mv‡ne ¯‹zj n‡Z cèª‡R evmvq wdiwQ‡jb| AveŸvm Luv mv‡ne hLbB cvjwKi wfZi †_‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h †gŠjvbv mv‡ne H GKB iv¯Ív‡Z ci¯úi mvgbvmvgwb n‡q c‡o‡Qb| ZrÿYvr Luv mv‡ne Avi w¯’i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv, †enviv‡ì‡K ej‡jbÑ _vgvI! _vgvI!! cvjwK _vgv‡bv gvÎB Luv mv‡ne eqK‡Ui hveZxq wbqg Kvbyb eR©b K‡i Zvovûov K‡i cvjwK n‡Z †b‡g G‡mB †gŠjvbv mv‡ne‡K mvjvg I Kig`©b K‡i gv_v †nuU K‡i mweb‡q Kzkj wewbgq Ki‡jb| AZtci †gŠjvbv mv‡ne wbR evwoi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡q †ek wKQzUv `~‡i bv hvIqv ch©šÍ Luv mv‡ne cvjwK Pov n‡Z weiZ iB‡jb|

G NUbv Øviv †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei e¨w³MZ cÖfve I cÖwZcwËiB cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| G NUbvwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ÔevkviæKÕ MÖvg wbevmx †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei GK wcÖq QvÎ †gŠjfx ingZ Avjx, ZLb wZwb †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei m‡½ wQ‡jb|

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* Pjgvb UxKv : (mv.)-Gi wbKU nvwRi n‡q Abyiƒc cÖ¯ÍveB w`‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ bex Kixg (mv.) ZLb DË‡i e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †Zvgiv hw` Wvbnv‡Z m~h© Ges evgnv‡Z P›`ªI G‡b `vI Zvn‡jI mZ¨ †_‡K Avwg wePz¨Z ne bv| GLv‡bI GKBfv‡e †m BwZnv‡mi cybive„wË NUj| K_vi e‡jÑ History repeats its story.

Rh&evZzj nK&

(6)(K) e½‡`‡k ZejxwM †Wcy‡Ukb

nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& AvDqvj (iv.)-Gi wLjvd‡Zi hy‡M nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei Aby‡iv‡a Dcgnv‡`‡ki c~e©vÂ‡j ZejxM Kivi Rb¨ GKvwaK ZejxwM †Wcy‡Ukb Ô`viæj wLjvdZÕ Kvw`qvb †_‡K e½‡`‡k G‡mwQj| H †Wcy‡Ukbmg~‡n wb‡qvwRZ me m`m¨ g‡nv`qMYB nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi wewkó mvnvex‡ì AšÍfz©³ wQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨Ñ

1| nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` miIqvi kvn& mv‡ne (iv.), 2| nhiZ †gŠjvbv †Mvjvg im~j iv‡RKx mv‡ne (iv.), 3| nhiZ †gŠjfx †gveviK Avjx wkqvj‡KvwU mv‡ne (iv.), 4| †gŠjfx Avãyi ingvb wgkix mv‡ne (iv.), 5| nhiZ †PŠayix d‡Zn †gvnv¤§` mvBqvj mv‡ne (iv.), 6| nhiZ gxi Kv‡kg Avjx Luv mv‡ne (iv.), GwWUi ÔAvj-dviæK cwÎKvÕÑ GmKj eyyh~M©M‡Yi bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

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†mB mg‡q nhiZ †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei m‡½ nhiZ gydZx mv‡ne (iv.) eªvþYevwoqvi AšÍM©Z Logcyi MÖv‡g Aew ’Z HwZnvwmK †Kjøv knx‡ì ìMvq GK ÒZejxwM md‡iÓ wM‡qwQ‡jb| Logcyi ìMvi cÖL¨vZ Awj nhiZ †Mmy`vivR (i.)-Gi gvRvi msjMœ gq`v‡b GK weivU ZejxwM

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mfv AbywôZ n‡qwQj| G mfv‡Z W±i gydZx †gvnv¤§` mv‡`K (iv.) Ges ‰mq` †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne (in.) Df‡qB e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb| mfv‡Z cÖvq wZb-Pvi nvRvi †jvK Dcw ’Z wQj| D³ mfvq Avng`xqv Rvgv‡Zi mvdj¨ †`‡L Ges Dcw ’Z Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ e³v‡ì e³…Zvi cÖfve Kgvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mB ’v‡bB Rvgv‡Zi we‡ivaxiv GKRb †gŠjvbv mv‡ne‡K G‡b en‡mi P¨v‡jÄ w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbviZ wewkó e¨w³MY en‡mi kZ©vejx wbY©‡q e¨_© nIqvq enm Avi nq wb|

GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, we‡ivaxiv enm Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h †gŠjvbv mv‡ne‡K mfvq Dcw¯’Z Kwi‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi m‡½ wKQz msL¨K ÔmvM‡iÌÕ wQj| mvM‡iìv mK‡jB gv_vq enb K‡i Kvc‡o Ave„Z wKQz fvwi MuvUwiI wb‡q G‡mwQj| H MuvUwi¸‡jv cÖ`k©‡bi GwUB g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨ wQj †h H¸‡jv‡Z †Kej Ôeû ag©xqÕ †KZvevwìB mgvnvi i‡q‡Q| myZivs †gŠjvbv mv‡ne GKRb weivU Av‡jg Ges gnvÁvbx e¨w³|

wKš‘ Z`šÍ K‡i Zv‡ìB g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ Avmj K_vwU duvm K‡i w`‡q ejj †h, †mB MuvUwi¸‡jv‡Z ag©xq †KZvevwì cwie‡Z© †Kej wKQz Kuv‡Vi Z³v Ges BU i‡q‡Q| ïay †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges Acicÿ‡K fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨B MuvUwi¸‡jv Avbv n‡qwQj| G inm¨ cÖKvk nIqvi c‡i mfv¯’‡j nÆ‡Mvj Avi¤¢ n‡q hvq Ges †gŠjvbv mv‡ne ZwoNwo K‡i GK duv‡K mfv¯’j Z¨vM K‡i P‡j hvb|

(L) W. nhiZ Gg. Gg. mv‡`K (iv.)-Gi e³…Zvi cÖfvenhiZ gydZx †gvnv¤§` mv‡`K mv‡ne (iv.) GKvwaKevi e½‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb Ges wewfbœ RvqMvq e³…Zv K‡iwQ‡jb|

giûg ˆmq` gyL‡jmyi ingvb (Ii‡dÑ †jQz wgTv mv‡ne) bvgK GKRb Mv‡qi Avng`x (AemicÖvß) GwMÖKvjPvivj Awdmvi †kL Avãyj Avjxi Kv‡Q K_vcÖm‡½ gydZx mv‡n‡ei †jKPvi m¤^‡Ü eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jbÑ ÒGKevi wZwb eªvþYevwoqv evi jvB‡eªwi‡Z nhiZ gydZx mv‡n‡ei Bs‡iwR †jKPvi ï‡bwQ‡jb| Bs‡iwR fvlvq e³e¨ ivLvi mgq GK ch©v‡q wZwb e‡jwQ‡jbÑ

ÒAllah the MERCIFUL who spoke with beloved persons in

75

Rh&evZzj nK&

the age of Moses & Jesus that very Allah also speaks with the

holy person's of this age also & I myself am one of the

receipient of Gods revealationÓ

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Avwg †Lv`v‡K ¯^P‡ÿ †`wL‡ZwQ

ÒGgb ivwÎ AíB hvq, hvnv‡Z Avgv‡K GB mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq †h, Avwg †Zvgvi m‡½ AvwQ Ges Avgvi ¯^M©xq ˆmb¨`j †Zvgvi m‡½ Av‡Q|Ó hwÌ wbg©j AvZ¥v e¨w³MZ g„Zzï c‡i †Lv`v ZvÕjv‡K m›`k©b Kwi‡eb, wKš‘ Avwg Zvnvi gyLgÛ‡ji kc_ MÖnY Kwiqv ewj‡ZwQ †h, Avwg GLbB Zvnv‡K †`wL‡ZwQ| RMZ Avgv‡K wP‡b bv, wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K wP‡bb, whwb Avgv‡K †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnv gvby‡li fzj Ges GKvšÍ `yf©vM¨ †h, Zvnviv Avgvi aŸsm Kvgbv K‡i| Avwg †mB e„ÿ hvnv‡K mZ¨cÖfz ¯^n‡¯Í †ivcY Kwiqv‡Qb| †hB e¨w³ Avgv‡K KZ©b Kwi‡Z Pv‡n, Zvnvi cwiYvg Bnv Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n †h, †m Kviæb, Bqvû`v AvQKviBDwZ Ges Avey Rv‡n‡ji fv‡Mï wKQz Ask jvf Kwi‡Z Pvq|

Ñ(hvgx‡g †Zvn&dv‡q †Mvjovwfqv)

76

Rh&evZzj nK&

(7)nhiZ †gŠjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj †RŠbcyix mv‡n‡ei AwfgZ

cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg nhiZ †gŠjvbv †KivgZ Avjx mv‡ne †RŠbcyix (in.)-Gi cyÎ Rbve †gŠjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj mv‡ne Zuvi wkl¨‡ì m‡½ mvÿvr Kivi Rb¨ 1914 m‡b eªvþYevwoqv AvMgb K‡ib| ZLb nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne m‡egvÎ ÒeªvþYevwoqv AvÄygvbÓ MVb K‡i Z¡wiZMwZ‡Z ÔZejxM Kvh©Õ Pvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb| ¯’vbxq RbmvaviY †gŠjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj mv‡ne‡K H mg‡q eªvþYevwoqv‡Z †c‡qB ÔAvng`xqvZÕ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges Gwel‡q Rbve †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei m‡½ ÔenmÕ Kivi Rb¨ cxovcxwo Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb|

wKš‘ †gŠjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj mv‡ne †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ÔAvng`xqvZÕ wb‡q †Kvb cÖKvi Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ev Ôenm-†gvev‡nmvÕ Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, ÒGLv‡b Avwg enm Ki‡Z Avwm wb| gywi`‡ì mv‡_ ïay mvÿvr Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡ì‡K IqvR-bwmnZ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ|Ó ¯’vbxq †jvKRb ZLb Av‡Lix Rvgvbvq Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.)-Gi Rvwni nIqv m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K eû cÖkœ K‡ib| GZ‡Ïkxq weL¨vZ †gŠjvbv Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne †h Kvw`qv‡bi Bgvg gvn&`x‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb h_v_©B wZwb Bgvg gvn&`x wKbv Zv-I Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|

†gŠjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj †RŠbcyix DË‡i e‡jbÑ ÒBgvg gvn&`x (Av.)-Gi AvMg‡bi mgq n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg ¯^qs G e¨vcv‡i ÔZvnwKKÕ (M‡elYv) KiwQ| 10/12 eQ‡ii wfZ‡i hw` †Kvb mZ¨ Bgvg gvn&`x Rvwni bv nb Zvn‡j †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne †h Bgvg gvn&`x‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb wZwbB ÔmZ¨ Bgvg gvn&`xÕ e‡j cÖwZcbœ n‡eb| Avcbviv Av‡iv wKQzKvj A‡cÿv K‡i †`Lyb|Ó

eªvþYevwoqv kn‡ii cvk¦©eZ©x ÔcywbqvDUÕ MÖv‡gi cÖv³b hy³d«›U Avg‡ji gš¿x Rbve Avãyi ingvb Luv mv‡n‡ei wcZv giûg Rbve bv_y Luv mv‡n‡ei gy‡L G NUbvwU GKvwaKevi ï‡bwQ| G QvovI GZ`Â‡ji A‡bK cÖexY

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gymjgvb åvZv‡`i Kv‡QI G NUbvwUi weeiY ï‡bwQ| GUv GKwU mZ¨ NUbv, hv‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB|

GB hy‡Mi `y‡f©`¨ `yM© Avwg

†h e¨w³ Avgv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡e †m †Pvi, `my¨ I wnsmª Rš‘ nB‡Z wbR cÖvY euvPvB‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Avgvi cÖvPxi nB‡Z `~‡i _vwK‡Z Pvq, g„Zz¨ Zvnvi Pvwiw`‡K weivRgvb Ges Zvnvi jvkI wbivc` _vwK‡e bv| Avgv‡Z †K cÖ‡ek Kwi‡e? †mB e¨w³ whwb cvc eR©b K‡ib I cyY¨ Aej¤^b K‡ib Ges KzwUjZv cwinvi Kwiqv mvayZvi w`‡K AMÖmi nb I kqZv‡bi `vmZ¡ nB‡Z gy³ nBqv †Lv`v ZvÕjvi GK AbyMZ `v‡m cwiYZ nb| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB whwb Giƒc Kwi‡eb, wZwb Avgv‡Z Av‡Qb Ges AvwgI Zvnv‡Z AvwQ|

Ñ(d‡Zn& Bmjvg)

78

Rh&evZzj nK&

(8)nhiZ Beªvwng evKvcyix (iv.)-Gi fv`yNi mdi

nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei RxeÏkvq 1919 m‡b nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi GKRb wewkó mvnvex nhiZ †gŠjvbv Beªvnxg evKvcyix mv‡ne (iv.) fv`yNi MÖv‡gi cÖexY Avng`x †gŠjfx Iqv‡qRDwÏb mv‡n‡ei Avgš¿‡Y GK ¯’vbxq Rjmv Dcj‡ÿ fv`yNi wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne Av‡iv KwZcq Avng`x mgwfe¨vnv‡i evKvcyix (iv.)-Gi m‡½B fv`yNi Mgb K‡ib| ¯’vbxq Rjmvi AvKv‡i †mLv‡b GKwU eo ZejxwM wgwUs nq I MÖv‡gi eû ÔM‡qi Avng`xÕ åvZ…e„›Ì mfv‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Rjmvq nhiZ evKvcyix (iv.) Ges nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne Df‡qB mviMf© e³…Zv`vb K‡ib| e³…Zv ï‡b †kÖvZ…eM© wegy» nb| mevB GKev‡K¨ nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei ag©xq cÖÁvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib Ges 8/10 Rb bvix I cyiæl eqAvZ MÖnY K‡ib|

†mB Rvgvbvq iv¯ÍvNvU KuvPv wQj| wiKmv ev Mvoxi †Kvb eë¯’v wQj bv| Avgvi eqm ZLb AvbygvwbK 5 eQi n‡e| Avgvi Iqv‡j`-gv‡R` I evKvcyix (iv.) hLb eªvþYevwoqvi b`xi NvU n‡Z fv`yNi ch©šÍ †bŠKv‡hv‡M hvIqvi eë¯’v Ki‡jb ZLb AvwgI Zuv‡ì mdim½x n‡qwQjvg| Avgvi †mB ˆkke Ae¯’vq evKvcyix (iv.) mv‡ne hLb †bŠKv åg‡Yi gv‡S Avgv‡K Avì K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb wkïmyjf Af¨vmekZ Avwg evKvcyix (iv.)-Gi Kv‡b Ôµzi-iÕ AvIqvR K‡i Zv‡ì‡K nvwm‡qwQjvg| nhiZ evKvcyix (iv.) Avgvi †mB Ôµzi-iÕ aŸwbi K_v ¯§iY †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges cieZ©xKv‡j AveŸv‡K †hme cÎvw` w`‡Zb Zv‡Z wZwb GK_viI D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb, ÒAvcbvi †h †QvU †Q‡jwU Avgvi Kv‡b Ôµzi-iÕ aŸwb w`‡qwQj Zv‡K Avgvi A‡bK A‡bK †`vqv I †mœn w`‡eb|Ó

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(9)

nhiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei Kwbô cy‡Îi Jla weåv‡Ui NUbv

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Avð‡h©i welq, †hB Avãym mvËvi m`©vi I Zvi cwiev‡ii †jvKRb Ges ÁvwZ-‡Mvôx I AvZ¥xq¯^Rb hviv Kvw`qvbx‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q †RqvdZ †L‡Z †P‡qwQj ZvivB ev` co‡jv|

†RqvdZ m¤úbœ nIqvi ci Lei Avm‡jv, m`©vi Avãym mvËvi gviv hvq wb| Zvi †Kej GKwU cv †K‡U †djv n‡q‡Q Ges my¯’Zv jvf Ki‡Q| wZwb nvmcvZvj †_‡K wd‡i G‡m GKwU Kv‡Vi cv jvwM‡q MÖv‡g Pjv‡div Ki‡Zb| MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj †h, Kvw`qvbx‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q †RqvdZ LvIqvi cwiKíbv Kivi d‡jB AvR Zvi G `kv| Zviv GI ejj, m`©vi wb‡R I Zvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb †KDB †RqvdZ †L‡Z cvij bv Z`ycwi †m mviv Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Ôj¨vsovÕ (c½y) n‡q †Mj| G NUbvwUI Avng`xqv‡Zi mZ¨Zvi GKwU wb`k©b|

(L)

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1976 m‡b †µvov MÖv‡gi gv‡V (Avie Avjxi Lvwj Rwg‡Z) GKwU IqvR mfv AbywôZ K‡ib| D³ mfvq wZwb Avng`xqv Rvgv‡Zi cÖwZôvZv‡K AK_¨ fvlvq MvwjMvjvR K‡ib Ges Avng`xqv Rvgv‡Zi weiæ‡× we‡lv`&Mvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †gŠjfx Avãyj ev‡iK mv‡ne Zvi e³…Zvq GI †NvlYv K‡ib †h (bvDhywejøvn) Òwgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx ÔfÛ I wg_¨v gvn&`xÕ `vwe`vi| wgh©v mv‡ne hw` mZ¨ n‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wZb eQ‡ii wfZ‡iB Avwg gviv hve| wKš‘ †h‡nZz wZwb wg_¨vev`x †m‡nZz Avwg gviv hve bv eis wZb eQ‡ii wfZ‡iB †µvov MÖv‡gi hZ Avng`x Av‡Q Zviv me wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e| Ges G MÖv‡g (†µvov MÖv‡g) †Kvb Kvw`qvbxi bvg-wbkvb _vK‡e bv|Ó wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÕjvi KzìZ GB †h Giƒc AvõvjbKvix †gŠjfx Avãyj ev‡iK mv‡ne wZb eQ‡ii wfZ‡iB AvKw¯§Kfv‡e g„ZzëiY K‡i Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.)-Gi mZ¨Zvi cÖgvY †i‡L hvb|

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ÑD³ NUbv¸‡jv eY©bv K‡ib †µvov AvÄygv‡bi cÖv³b †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve Avãyi ingvb f~Bqv|

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cÐ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv ¯’vbxq Avng`x‡ì cÖwZwU evwo‡Z AvµgY Pvjvevi cwiKíbv wb‡qwQj wKš‘ Avjøvn&i Zid †_‡K nVvr cÖej †e‡M So-Zzdvb I e„wó Avi¤¢ nIqvq Ges c‡i ¯’vbxq Gm.wW.I. mv‡ne KZ…©K 144 aviv †NvlYv Kivi d‡j Zv‡ì D³ `~iwfmwÜ Kvh©Ki Kiv m¤¢e nq wb|

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1963 n‡Z 1965 mb ch©šÍ eªvþYevwoqv AÂ‡ji Avng`x‡ì LyeB fxZmš¿¯Í Ae¯’vq Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|

G Ae¯’vi wfZ‡i Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Avng`x‡ì ¯^c‡ÿ bv‡hj nj| Avng`x‡ì weiæ‡× hviv D³ `v½vi †nvZv I †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq mK‡jB wZb erm‡ii g‡a¨ AKvj g„ZzëiY K‡ib|

(dvZv‡eiæ Bqv Dwjj AveQvi)

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Abyev` : Bûw`‡ì GBiƒ‡c `vwe †h Zviv gmxn& Cmv Be‡b gwiqg, im~jyjøvn&‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, ciš‘ Zviv (Bûwìv) Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i wb Ges µz‡kI Povq wb eis G NUbv Zv‡ì wbKU m‡›`nhy³ n‡q i‡q‡Q|* hviv Cmv (Av.) m¤ú‡K© gZ‡f` †cvlY K‡i _v‡K (A_©vr wLªóv‡biv e‡j _v‡K Cmv (Av.)-†K RxweZ Ae¯’vq AvKv‡k Zz‡j †bqv n‡q‡Q Ges BûwìvI Giƒc `vwe K‡i †h Zviv Cmv (Av.)-†K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, G `yB `jB m¤ú~Y© m‡›`‡ni g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z NUbv m¤ú‡K© Zviv †gv‡UB AeMZ bq Ges G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì mwVK †Kvb aviYv †bB| Zviv ïay wb‡R‡ì Abygv‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj| A_©vr Cmv (Av.) AvKv‡k DwÌZ nb wb †hiƒc wLªóvbMY aviYv K‡i _v‡K Ges Bûw`‡ì nv‡ZI wZwb wbnZ nb wb †hfv‡e Bûw`MY `vwe K‡i _v‡K (eis mwVK e¨vcvi GKwU Z…Zxq NUbv Avi Zv nj Cmv (Av.) Bûw`‡ì Kej n‡Z gy³ n‡q Ab¨ †`‡k P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb)| cÿvšÍ‡i ¯^qs BûwìvI G K_vi Dci `„p wek¦vm †cvlY KiZ bv †h, Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q eis Avjøvn Zuv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K DwÌZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Avjøvn Aek¨B civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgq|

GLb cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~‡ni (gv °vZvjyû Iqv gv-mvjveyû) c~‡e© Bûw`‡ì cÿ †_‡K GB `vwei D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, (Bbœv

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UxKv : Bûw`‡ì `vwe GB †h, Zviv Cmv (Av.)-†K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| G `vwei g‡a¨ Zv‡ì g~j D‡Ïk¨ GwUB wQj †h, gyÕwgb‡ì b¨vq Cmv (Av.)-Gi ivd&ÕAv (Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ) nqwb| KviY ZIivZ wKZv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, wg_¨v cqMv¤î Aek¨B wbnZ n‡q _v‡K| myZivs G Avqv‡Z ¯^qs †Lv`v Zv‡ì GB DËi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ Cmv (Av.) wbnZ nb wb eis gyÕwgbM‡Yi b¨vq Avjøvn&i w`‡K Zuvi Ôivd&ÕAvÕ (Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ) n‡q‡Q|

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°vZvjbvj gvmxnv Cmvebv gviBqvgv) A_©vr wbðqB Avgiv gmxn& Cmvebv gwiqg‡K KZj (nZ¨v) K‡iwQ| ZvB Avjøvn& ZvÕjv ¯^qs G‡K Bûw`‡ì Avùvjb e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| myZivs cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì `vwei K_v D‡jøL KivB hyw³m½Z wQj| †m Kvi‡YB Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Ô°vZvjyûÕ kãwU‡K ÔmvjveyûÕ k‡ãi c~‡e© D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †Kbbv Bûw`‡ì cÿ †_‡K †h `vwei D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv nj, ÔBbœv °vZvjbvj gvmxnv Cmvebv gviBqvgv|Õ

Avi GwUI ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K nZ¨v Kivi e¨vcv‡i A_©vr wKfv‡e Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj †m m¤ú‡K© cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z Bûw`‡ì ag©wek¦vm wQj `yB cÖKvi| GK wdiKv (GK`j) ej‡Zv †h, cÖ_‡g Zuv‡K Z‡jvqvi Øviv KZj Kiv n‡qwQj| c‡i Zuvi jvk Rbmvavi‡Yi mš‘wói Rb¨ µz‡k A_ev †Kvb e„‡ÿ jUKv‡bv n‡qwQj Ges wØZxq wdiKv GB `vwe KiZ †h, Zuv‡K cÖ_‡gB µz‡k †Ìqv n‡qwQj Ges µz‡k †`qvi c‡i Zuv‡K KZj Kiv n‡qwQj| G `yÕwU wdiKvB Avu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj Ges GLbI we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz Cmv (Av.)-†K KZj (nZ¨v) Kivi NUbv m¤ú‡K© Bûw`‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` wQj Ges †KD Cmv (Av.)-†K KZj Kivi NUbv‡K (cÖ_‡g KZj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges c‡i µz‡k †`qv n‡q‡Q) Gi Dci wek¦vm †cvlY KiZ Ges †KD ejZ KZj Kivi c~‡e© Zuv‡K µz‡k †`qv n‡qwQj| GB Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Dfq gZev` Aej¤^bKvix‡ì aviYvi LÛb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †h wdiKvi gZev‡ì LÐ‡bi Rb¨ GB AvqvZmg~n bvwhj n‡q‡Q Zviv µz‡k †`qvi c~‡e© KZj Kivq wek¦vm †cvlY KiZ| GB Kvi‡Y KZ‡ji aviYv‡K cÖ_‡g LÐb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges µz‡k †`qvi aviYv‡K c‡i LÐb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cwiZv‡ci welq, Giƒc åvšÍ aviYvmg~n GRb¨B m„wó n‡q‡Q †h, mvaviYZ AwaKvsk gymjgvbB Bûw`‡ì wdiKvmg~‡ni wek¦vm ev AvwK`v m¤ú‡K© mwe‡kl Ávb iv‡Lb bv Ges †Zgwbfv‡e wLªóvb‡ì AvwK`v m¤ú‡K©I Zviv mwVK Ávb iv‡Lb bv|

myZivs Avwg Avek¨K g‡b KiwQ †h, GLv‡b cÖvq 1900 eQi c~‡e©i

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wjwLZ Bûw`‡ì GKLvbv cÖvPxb cy¯ÍK Av‡Q| G cy¯ÍKLvbv GLv‡b Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q gRy` Av‡Q| D³ cy¯Í‡K D‡jøL i‡h‡Q †h, Bûw`‡ì GK wdiKv nhiZ gmxn& (Av.)-Gi KZ‡ji K_v A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, G cy¯Í‡Ki bvg Ô†ZŠwj`~Z Bk&Õ hv AwZ cÖvPxb hy‡Mi wneªæ fvlvq wjwLZ cy¯ÍK| D³ wKZv‡ei †jLK R‰bK Bûw` Av‡jg| wZwb Zuvi cy¯Í‡Ki 31 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb : ÔAZtci Zviv (A_©vr Bûw`MY) whï gmxn&‡K evB‡i kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ea¨f‚wg‡Z wb‡q †Mj Ges Zuv‡K cÖ¯ÍivNvZ K‡i †g‡i †djv nj Ges hLb wZwb gviv †M‡jb ZLb Zuv‡K µzkKv‡ô Szwj‡q w`j †hb Zuvi jvk‡K RxeRš‘ fÿY K‡i Ges Gfv‡e g„Z jv‡ki jvÃbv nq|Õ Bûw`‡ì G K_vi mg_©b ÔBwÄjÕ-I w`‡”Q| †mLv‡b wjLv Av‡Q ÔwhïÑ hv‡K †Zvgiv KZj K‡i Kv‡ô jUwK‡q‡Qv|Õ*

(†cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©-5:30 `ªóe¨)

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UxKv : Bûw` Av‡jgMY hviv GLbI we`¨gvb Ges hviv G‡`‡k, †ev‡¤^, KjKvZv BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b emevm K‡ib, wLªóvb‡ì åvšÍ aviYv m¤ú‡K© †h Cmv (Av.) AvKv‡k DwÌZ n‡q‡Qb, VvÆv-we`ªæc K‡i| Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, G †jvK¸‡jv (wLªóvbMY) wKiƒc g~L© hviv Avmj K_vwU eyS‡Z mÿg nq wb| KviY cÖvPxbKv‡ji Bûw`‡ì `vwe wQj †h, hv‡K µz‡k jUKv‡bv nq †m Awfkß nq Ges Zvi AvZ¥v Avmgv‡b DwÌZ nq bv| Bûw`‡ì G `vwei cÖZz¨Ë‡i wLªóvbMY G AgyjK K_v evwb‡q‡Q †h, Cmv (Av.) mkix‡i AvKv‡k DwÌZ n‡q‡Qb †hb µz‡k g„Zzëi‡Yi Kj¼ n‡Z wZwb wb®‹…wZ jvf K‡ib| Zviv e¯‘Z Giƒc Ag~jK aviYv Aej¤^b K‡i eoB gyL©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Q| KviY Bûwìv Giƒc †Kvb wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i bv| †h e¨w³ mkix‡i AvKv‡k hvb wb †m e¨w³ †e`xb I Kvwdi Ges †m e¨w³ bvÕRvZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY Bûw`‡ì AvwK`v Abyhvqx nhiZ g~mv (Av.)-I mkix‡i AvKv‡k hvb wb| Bûw`‡ì †Zv G hyw³ wQj †h, †h e¨w³‡K µz‡k jUKv‡bv nq, ZIivZ wKZve Abyhvqx Zvi iƒn AvKv‡k DwÌZ nq bv| KviY µzkwe× Kiv GKgvÎ Awfkß e¨w³i R‡b¨ wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q|

Avjøvn& GKRb cweÎ mvay gyÕwgb‡K µz‡ki gva¨‡g ea Ki‡eb Giƒc aviYv n‡Z cweÎ i‡q‡Qb| †m‡nZz ZIivZ wKZv‡e G Av‡`kB wjwce× i‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³‡K µz‡k nZ¨v Kiv n‡e, †m gyÕwgb bq Ges Zvi AvZ¥v Avjøvn&i w`‡K DwÌZ n‡Z

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ÔBwÄ‡jiÕ Dc‡iv³ D×…wZ n‡Z GwUB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Cmv (Av.)-†K cÖ_‡g KZj (nZ¨v) Kiv n‡qwQj, AZtci Zuv‡K µzkKv‡ô jUKv‡bv n‡qwQj Ges GwUI ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wLªóvb cv`wi‡ì GwU GKwU

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Pjgvb UxKv : cv‡i bv| A_©vr Avjøvn&i w`‡K Zvi Ôivd&ÕAvÕ Am¤¢e Ges hLb gmxn& µz‡k g„ZzëiY Ki‡jb (bvDhywejøvn!)| ZLb Bûw`‡ì Kv‡Q cÖgvwYZ n‡q †M‡jb †h, wZwb (gmxn&) Cgvb`vi wQ‡jb bv Ges Zuvi iƒn Avjøvn&i w`‡K DwÌZ nqwb| GgZve¯’vq wLªóvb‡ì Giƒc AvwK`v †h, gmxn& mkix‡i AvKv‡k DwÌZ n‡q‡Qb; wbey©w×Zv ev †evKvgx Qvov Avi wKQzB bq Ges Giƒc wbi_©K DË‡ii d‡j Bûw`‡ì AvcwË Kv‡qg †_‡K hvq| KviY Zv‡ì AvcwË ïay Cmv (Av.)-Gi iƒnvbx Ôivd&ÕAvÕ m¤ú‡K©B Av‡Q| A_©vr Bûw`‡ì AvcwË wQj †h, Cmv (Av.)-Gi iƒnvbx ivd&ÕAv nqwb wKš‘ Zuvi kvixwiK ivd&ÕAv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì †Kvb Awf‡hvM wQj bv| GgZve¯’vq †hLv‡b KziAvb kixd Bûw` RvwZ I wLªóvb‡ì gZ‡f` mg~‡ni mwVK gxgvsmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvwhj n‡qwQj, KziAvb kix‡d G PzovšÍ gxgvsmvB †`qv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Avjøvn& Cmv (Av.)-†K wb‡Ri w`‡K DwÌZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi Øviv GK_v ¯úó cÖgvwYZ n‡”Q †h, gvby‡li iƒnB Avjøvn&i w`‡K DwÌZ nqÑ Ro‡`n DwÌZ nq bv| Avjøvn& KziAvb kix‡d GK_v e‡jb wb †hÑ A_©vr Avjøvn& Zuv‡K AvKv‡ki w`‡K DwÌZ K‡i‡Qb eis e‡j‡QbÑ A_©vr Avjøvn& Zuv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K DwÌZ K‡i‡Qb| G¯’‡j Avjøvn&i GKgvÎ KvR wQj †h, wZwb Bûw`‡ì AvcwËi LÐb K‡ib hv iƒnvbx ivd&ÕAv m¤ú‡K© wQj| hvi d‡j wLªóvb‡ì fzj AvwK`v LÐb n‡q hvq|*

*cvÙxKv : hw` Avjøvn& ZvÕjv D³ Avqv‡Z A_©vrÑ GKgvÎ GB K_vB eY©bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K †h, nhiZ Cmv (Av.) mkix‡i wØZxq ev PZz_© AvKv‡k Av‡ivnY K‡i‡Qb| GgZve¯’vq †KD Avgv‡K e‡j †`b †h, Bûw`‡ì Avmj AvcwË †hiƒc Zviv e‡j †h, Cmv (Av.)-Gi AvwZ¥K ivd&ÕAv mr‡jvK (gyÕwgb)-Gi gZ nq wb| G AvcwËi DËi Avjøvn& KziAvb kix‡di †Kv_vq w`‡q‡Qb? (bvDhywejøvn&!) KziAvb kix‡di Rb¨ Giƒc aviYv Kiv eoB AcgvbRbK †h, Bûw`‡ì AvcwË wQj GK cÖKvi Avi DËi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ab¨fv‡e| Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Bûw`‡ì Avmj AvcwË wK wQj Zv ¯^qs eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb Giƒc aviYv Kiv Avjøvn&i kv‡bi Aegvbbv Qvov Avi wKQzB bq|

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¯^fve †h, Zviv ÔBwÄ‡jiÕ †Kvb †Kvb D`y© Abyev‡` G evK¨wU‡K cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ Bs‡iwR fvlvq Ab~w`Z BwÄjmg~‡n GLb ch©šÍ H evK¨ ûeû i‡q‡Q hv Avwg Dc‡i D‡jøL K‡iwQ|

e¯‘Z GwU ¯úó cÖgvwYZ welq †h, Bûwìv Zuv‡K (Cmv) nZ¨v Kiv m¤ú‡K© `yB cÖKv‡ii wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i Avm‡Q| cÖ_g nj c~‡e© Zuv‡K KZj Kiv n‡qwQj Ges c‡i Zuv‡K µz‡k †`qv n‡qwQjÑ AZtci Zv‡ì G gZev‡ì LÐb KivI AZ¨vek¨K wQj| Giƒc aviYv †cvlYKvix †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, †hiƒcÑA_©vr Avgiv Aek¨B Cmvebv gwiqg‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ| myZivs hLb Zv‡ì G `vweB wQj †h, Zviv Cmv‡K KZj K‡i‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì cÖ_g AvcwË LÐb Kiv AZ¨vek¨K wQj| wKš‘ †Lv`v ZvÕjv LÐb‡K P‚ovšÍ iƒc †`qvi Rb¨ wØZxq AvcwËI LÐb K‡iwQ‡jb|

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*Pjgvb cvÙxKv : Bûw`‡ì †Zv G m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi wbKU †Kvb we‡kl †gv‡hRv cÖ`k©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvq wb| Zv‡ì †Zv GKgvÎ G Awf‡hvM wQj †h, gyÕwgb‡ì gZ Zuvi ivd&ÕAv nq wb| Zvi DËi †Zv mivmwi GwUB †`qv m½Z wQj †h, Cmv (Av.)-Gi †Lv`vi w`‡K ivd&ÕAv n‡q‡Q| AZtci hw` GwU wek¦vm Kiv nq †h, Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~‡n iƒnvbx ivd&ÕAvi †Kvb D‡jøL †bB eis Cmv (Av.) mkix‡i AvKv‡k DwÌZ nIqvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Bûw`‡ì Avmj AvcwËi DËi KziAvb kix‡di †Kv_vq †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv †nvK| KziAvb kixd m¤ú‡K© Giƒc aviYv Kiv †h, cÖkœ GK iKg Ges DËi Av‡iK iKg, KziAvb kix‡di Dci (Kzdi) AwePvi ê Avi wKQz bq|

cÖKvk _v‡K †h, KziAvb kix‡di bhy‡ji GwUB cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wQj †h, KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Bûw`‡ì Hme Acev`mg~‡ni LÐb K‡ib hv nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi Dci Zviv Av‡ivc K‡iwQ‡jb| Gme Acev‡ì g‡a¨ GwUI GKwU Acev` wQj †hÑ nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi iƒnvbx ivd&ÕAv nq wb (bvDhywejøvn&)| GKvi‡Y Bûwìv nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K Kvwdi mve¨¯Í K‡iwQj|

GgZve¯’vq KziAvb kix‡di R‡b¨ GwU dih wQj †h, H Acev` n‡Z Avjøvn& Cmv (Av.)-†K wb‡`©vl mve¨¯Í K‡ib| hw` D³ AvqvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avjøvn& Cmv (Av.)-†K Hme Acev` n‡Z wb‡`©vlx mve¨¯Í bv K‡i _v‡Kb †Zv KziAvb kixd n‡Z Giƒc AvqvZmg~n †ck Kiv DwPZ †hme AvqvZmg~‡n Avjøvn& ZvÕjv nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K Bûw`‡ì Acev` n‡Z wb‡`©vlx mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb|

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G ¯’‡j Avjøvn& ZvÕjv cÖ_g gZev‡ì †jvK‡ì AvwK`vi LÐb Ki‡Z wM‡q wØZxq gZev` Aej¤^bKvix †jvK‡ìI AvwK`vi LÐb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hviv G `vwe K‡i _v‡K †h, cÖ_‡g Avgiv Zuv‡K µzk w`‡qwQjvg I c‡i Zuv‡K KZj Kiv n‡q‡Q|

myZivs G gZev‡ì Aej¤^bKvix‡ì LÐ‡bi Rb¨ (Iqv gv-mvjveyû) kãwUI D‡jøL K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci Avjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡j‡Qb :

A_©vr Cmv (Av.)-†K bv KZj Kiv n‡q‡Q, bv µz‡k †`qv n‡q‡Q eis NUbvwU Zv‡ì wbKU m‡›`nhy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Bûw` I wLªóvbMY Df‡q †hiƒc gmx‡ni nZ¨v A_ev iƒnvbx ivd&ÕAv m¤ú‡K© gZ‡f` †cvlY K‡i Avm‡Q| (m~iv Avb wbmv, AvqvZ 158)

G e¨vcv‡i Df‡qB m‡›`n wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv mwVK Ávb †bB| Zviv †Kej Abygvb I m‡›`‡ni †eovRv‡j Ave× i‡q‡Q Ges Zviv wb‡RivI †Kvb mwVK wek¦vm iv‡L bv †h, mwZ¨KviB Cmv (Av.)-†K Zviv nZ¨v K‡iwQj| G Kvi‡YB wLªóvb‡ì †Kvb †Kvb wdiKv G wek¦vmI †cvlY K‡i †h, gmx‡ni wØZxq AvMgb Bwjqvm bexi AvMg‡bi gZ eyiæRx (m`„k) ¯îƒ‡c NU‡e Ges GwU m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v AvwK`v †h, gmxn& mkix‡i AvKv‡k RxweZ Ae¯’vq e‡m i‡q‡Qb Ges mwZ¨ NUbv nj GB, wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi Av‡Lix hvgvbvi wØZxq AvMg‡bi †h fwel¨ØvYx i‡q‡Q Zv nj †h, nhiZ Cmv (Av.) ¯^qs Avm‡eb bv eis Zuvi ¯^fve I PwiÎwewkó GK e¨w³i AvMgb n‡e eySv hvq|

myZivs weL¨vZ cy ÍK ÔNew Life of Jesus-by D.F. Straus Vol-1,

Page 410Õ (wbD jvBd Ad †hkvm K…Z wW.Gd. ÷ªvDm, cÖ_g LÛ, c„ôv-410) G wel‡q wek` e¨vL¨v i‡q‡Q †h Avwg Avgvi wKZve Ô†Zvn&dv‡q †MvjovwfqvÕ 127 c„ôvq wjwce× K‡i w`‡qwQ GLv‡b ïay Zvi Abyev‡ì DciB wbf©i Ki‡Z PvB| wZwb wjwL‡Qb †h, Ôhw` µz‡k †`qvi mgq †Kvb e¨w³‡K nvZ Ges cv Df‡qi g‡a¨ †c‡iK we× K‡i jUwK‡q ivLv hvq

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ZeyI Zvi †`n n‡Z Lye Aí i³B wbM©Z n‡q _v‡K| G Rb¨B hv‡K µz‡k jUKv‡bv nq, m‡½ m‡½B Zvi g„Zz¨ nq bv eis ax‡i ax‡i Zvi A½-cÖZ¨‡½i g‡a¨ †c‡iK we× Kivi cÖfve we Ívi nq Ges ˆ`wnK †ckxmg~n m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q hvq I Gfv‡eB ax‡i ax‡i g„Zz¨ nq A_ev Abvnv‡i _vKvi ìæYI g„Zz¨ N‡U _v‡K| myZivs hw` GwUI a‡i †bqv hvq †h, gmxn&‡K Qq N›Uv µz‡k †c‡iK we× Ae ’vq jUwK‡q ivLv n‡qwQj, †m Ae ’vq A‡PZb n‡q hvIqv ¯vfvweK wKš‘ g„Zz¨ nIqvUv m¤¢eci bq A_©vr g„‡Zi gZ A‡PZb Ae ’vq wQ‡jb Ges hLb Av‡ivM¨ `v‡bi R‡b¨ gjg, myMwÜ †Zj Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ilyamg~n Zuvi RL‡gi Dci cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zuv‡K †Kvb kxZj ¸nvq VvÛvi g‡a¨ ivLv nj ZLb Zuvi A‡PZbZv yixf‚Z n‡q †Mj|Õ

G `vwe m¤ú‡K© `jxj ¯îƒc ÔevB‡e‡ji BDmywdmÕ-Gi NUbv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b BDmywdm ¯^qs wj‡L‡Qb ÒAvwg GKevi Avgvi †Kvb mvgwiK KZe©¨ cvjb K‡i †divi mgq cw_g‡a¨ †`L‡Z †cjvg K‡qKRb Bûw` e›`x‡K µz‡k jUKvb n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg wZbRb‡K wPb‡Z cvijvg hviv Avgvi cwiwPZ wQj| ZLb Avwg ÔTitasÕ (wePviK)-Gi AbygwZ jvf K‡i Zv‡ì‡K µzk n‡Z bvwg‡q wbjvg| Zv‡ì mywPwKrmv I †mevh‡Zœi d‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb m¤ú~Y© my¯’ n‡q †Mj evKx `yBRb g„ZzëiY Kij|Ó Av‡iKwU cy¯ÍK ÔModern Thought and

Christian beliefÕ-Gi 347, 455 I 457 c„ôvq (hv Bs‡iwR fvlvq wjLv n‡q‡Q) hvi g~j welqe¯‘ Avwg Avgvi cy¯ÍK Ô†Zvn&dv‡q †MvjovwfqviÕ 138 c„ôvq wjwce× K‡i w`‡qwQ| D³ cy¯Í‡KiB wKQz Abyev` GLv‡b †`qv nj|

Zv nj GB †h, Sehleir Macher’s Ges cÖvPxb M‡elK‡ì wek¦vm wQj, whï gmxn& µz‡k g„ZzëiY K‡ib wb eis g„Zer Ae¯’vq cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Kei n‡Z †ei nevi ci wKQzKvj ch©šÍ Zvi nvIqvwi‡ì mv‡_ Pjv‡div K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zuvi ¯^vfvweK g„Zzï A‡cÿvq †Kvb GKwU wbR©b ¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib| evB‡e‡ji ÔwhkvBqÕ ÔBqvmAvÕ bexi wKZv‡ei 53 Aa¨v‡qi g‡aÏ G Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi wb‡Ri †`vÕAv hv ÔBwÄ‡jÕ D‡jøL i‡q‡Q Zvi ØvivI cÖgvwYZ nq †h wZwb µz‡k g„ZzëiY K‡ib wb|

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Aviwe ÔBwÄ‡jÕ Av‡Q :

(A_©vr wZwb cÖej AvZ©bv` I AkÖæcvZ mnKv‡i Avjøvni wbKU µz‡k g„ZzëiY bv Kivi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi ZvK&Iqvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn Zuvi †`vÕAv Keyj K‡ib|) Ñ(Beªxq, 5:7)

A_©vr Cmv (Av.) µz‡k g„ZzëiY n‡Z iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨ AvZ©bv` mnKv‡i †`vÕAv Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi AkÖæ Mvj I gyLgÛ‡ji Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q cowQj Ges Zuvi ZvK&Iqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi †`vÕAv gÄyi nj|

Giƒc DËi BUvjxi weL¨vZ cwÎKv Ôw` K¨vwiqvW© jv‡mivÕ 13B RyjvB 1879 mv‡j GB Avðh©RbK Lei cÖPvi K‡i| Zv nj, Ôwhiækv‡j‡g cigivnÕ bvgK GKRb e„× cy‡ivwnZ (iv‡ne) wQj, †mB e„× Zvi hy‡M GKRb mvay cyiæl e‡j cwiwPZ wQj| Zvi g„Zzï ci Zvi wKQz A¯’vei m¤úwË hvi g~j¨ 2 jÿ d«v¼ (1jÿ 18 nvRvi 750 UvKvi mgZzj¨) †mB hy‡Mi Mfb©i Zvi (g„Z e¨w³i) AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K mÜvbc~e©K Zv‡ì‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| D³ UvKv (hv H ¸nv n‡Z cÖvß) wewfbœ †`‡ki gy`ªv m¤^wjZ wQj| †mB cy‡ivwnZ eûw`b H ¸nvq Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| D³ gy`ªv mg~‡ni ms‡M wKQz bw_cÎ Zvi AvwZ¥q¯^Rb †c‡qwQ‡jb hv Zviv cvV K‡i eyS‡Z mÿg nb wb| hLb Zv wneªæ fvlvi cwÐZ‡ì †`Lv‡bv nj ZLb Zviv Zv cvV K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, GB wneªæ fvlvq wjwce× cvÐzwjwç‡jv cyiv‡bvKv‡ji| D³ cÖvPxb cvÐzwjwc‡Z wjwce× wQj ÔwcZi (†R‡j m¤úª`vqfz³ †jvK) gwiqgcyÎ whï gmx‡n&i `vm, Giƒ‡c †m Avjøvn&i Av‡`k I Zvi B”Qvbyhvqx †jvKw`M‡K m‡¤^vab Ki‡ZbÕ Ges wneªæ fvlvq wjLv Av‡iKwU cÎ GBfv‡e †kl Kiv n‡qwQjÑ

ÒAvwg wcZi (†R‡j m¤úª`vqfz³ †jvK) whïi bv‡g wbR Avqyi beŸB eQ‡i GB gneŸ‡Zi evK¨mg~n wbR cÖfz I gIjv gwiqgcyÎ whï gmxn&-Gi g„Zzï wZb C` dmL c‡i (3 ermi ci) †Lv`vI‡›ì cweÎ N‡ii wbKU †evwj‡ii evwo‡Z e‡m hv Avwg wjL‡Z mve¨¯Í KiwQ|Ó

Dc‡i DwjøwLZ nvIqvjvmg~n n‡Z Bûw` dv‡hjMY (Av‡jgMY) GwUB

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cÖgvY Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, D³ cvÐzwjwcmg~n wcZ‡ii mgq n‡Z P‡j Avm‡Q Ges jÛb evB‡ej †mvmvBwUiI GUvB aviYv| D³ cvÐzwjwcmg~n fvjiƒ‡c cixÿv-wbixÿv Kivi ci evB‡ej †mvmvBwU GLb H cvÐzwjwci wewbg‡q Ô4 jÿ wjivÕ (BUvwjqvb gy`ªv hv 2 jÿ mv‡o 37 nvRvi iƒcxi mgZzj¨) g~j¨ w`‡q H cvÐzwjwc Zv‡ì gvwj‡Ki wbKU n‡Z wb‡Z B”QzK| gwiqgcyÎ whï gmx‡n&i †`vÕAv (Df‡qi Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK) Ges (D³ cvÐzwjwc‡Z GwUI wjLv wQj) wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

Ò†n Avgvi †Lv`v! Avwg G wel‡qi Dci Rqx nevi Dchy³ bB hv Avwg AcQ›` K‡i _vwK| †h †bKx nvwmj Kivi AvKv•Lv Avgvi wQj ZvI nvwmj Kivi ÿgZv Avgvi g‡a¨ wQj bv| Ab¨vb¨ †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Kg©dj wb‡Riv †fvM Ki‡Z Pvq wKš‘ Avwg Zv mg_©b Kwi bv| ciš‘ Avwg Avgvi Kv‡h©i Dci wbf©ikxj| Avgvi †P‡q wbK…ó Avi †KD †bB| †n †Lv`v! whwb me©‡kÖô I me©E‡aŸ©, Avgvi cvcmg~n ÿgv Ki| †n †Lv`v! Ggb †hb bv nq †h, Avwg Avgvi kÎæ‡ì Acev‡ì fvMx n‡q hvB| †n †Lv`v! Zzwg Avgv‡K Avgvi eÜz‡ì mvg‡b AcgvwbZ K‡iv bv Ges Ggb †hb bv nq †h Avgvi ZvK&Iqv Avgv‡K wec`MÖ¯Í K‡i †d‡j| Giƒc †hb bv nq †h G c„w_ex Avgvi Rb¨ LyeB Avb‡›ì ¯’vb n‡q hvq A_ev G c„w_ex Avgvi Rxe‡bi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡q hvq|

Zzwg Giƒc e¨w³‡K Avgvi Dci cÖvavb¨ `vb K‡iv bv, †h Avgvi Dci `qv bv K‡i| †n †Lv`v! Zzwg hrc‡ivbvw¯Í KiæYv el©YKvix, †Kbbv hviv †ZvgviB ing‡Zi cÖZ¨vkx Zv‡ì Dci me©`vB Zzwg ing K‡i _vK|Ó

wØZxq cÖkœ :

Avqv‡Z Kixgv Gi g‡a¨ G m‡›`n evwK †_‡K hvq †h kãwU Ges kãwU‡K -Gi m‡½ we‡kl ms‡hvM mve¨¯Í Ki‡Q hvi d‡j G `yÕwU NUbvB ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii ms‡M mshy³ i‡q‡Q, †mRb¨ nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi evn¨Z ivd&ÕAvi hvgvbv Ges KZ‡ji hvgvbv DfqB GKB ms‡M nIqv DwPZ wQj Ges `yÕ hvgvbvi g‡a¨ †hb †Kvb eëavb bv _v‡K| wKš‘ ûh~‡ii eqvb †gveviK Abyhvqx nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi ivd&ÕAvi hyM Ges KZ‡ji NUbvi

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hy‡Mi g‡a¨ †ek eëavb we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q hv GKwU `xN© hvgvbv| Gi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z KziAvb kix‡di D³ AvqvZwU Giƒc nIqv DwPZ wQjÑ

A_©vrÑ Aek¨B Avjøvn& Zuv‡K KZj K‡ib wb eis Avjøvn& Zuv‡K Bûw`‡ì Kej n‡Z RxweZ Ae¯’vq gy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci Zuv‡K Avjøvn&i w`‡K ivd&ÕAv Kiv n‡qwQj| ZLb Avcbvi ewY©Z A_© mwVK cÖgvwYZ n‡Zv|

DËi :

G AvqvZwUi Dc‡i Mfxi wPšÍv bv Kivi d‡j Avcbvi AšÍ‡i G m‡›`n m„wó n‡q‡Q hw` cÖK…Z NUbv mg~‡ni cÖwZ Avcwb `„wócvZ Ki‡Zb Z‡e Avcbvi AšÍ‡i G m‡›`n m„wó n‡Zv bv| cÖK…Z NUbv nj GB †h, ZIivZ wKZve Abyhvqx Bûw`‡ì G AvwK`v wQj †h beyIq‡Zi `vwe`vi hw` KZj n‡q hvq ZLb †m wg_¨vev`x cÖgvwYZ nq, †m e¨w³ mZ¨ bex cÖgvwYZ nq bv (MYbv cy¯ÍK 21:23)| †Kbbv, huv‡K µz‡k w`‡q gviv nq †m ÔjvbwZÕ mve¨¯Í nq| KviY Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi w`‡K Zvi ivd&ÕAv nq bv Ges nhiZ Cmv (Av.) m¤ú‡K© Bûw`‡ì G aviYv wQj †h wZwb KZjI n‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡K µz‡kI †`qv n‡q‡Q I †KD †KD GwUI e‡j _v‡K †h Cmv (Av.)-†K cÖ_‡g KZj Kiv n‡qwQj Zvici Zuv‡K µz‡k jUKv‡bv n‡qwQj Ges †KD e‡j _v‡K Zuv‡K µz‡k †`qv n‡qwQj AZtci Zuv‡K KZjI Kiv n‡qwQj|

myZivs G †cÖwÿ‡Z Bûw`MY nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi iƒnvbx ivd&ÕAvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb Ges GLbI Zviv we‡ivax i‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, Zuv‡K KZj Kiv n‡qwQj Ges µz‡k †`qv n‡qwQj GB Kvi‡Y gyÕwgb‡ì b¨vq Avjøvn&i w`‡K Zuvi ivd&ÕAv msNwUZ nq wb| †Kbbv Bûw`‡ì GUvB wek¦vm †h, Kvwdi‡ì †Lv`vi w`‡K ivd&ÕAv nq bv| ciš‘ gyÕwgb‡ì‡K g„Zzï ci †Lv`v ZvÕjvi w`‡K DwÌZ Kiv nq| myZivs Zv‡ì aviYvq nhiZ Cmv (Av.) bvDhywejøvnÑ Kvwdi Ges jvbwZ (Awfkß) wQ‡jb| GRb¨B wZwb Avjøvn&i w`‡K DwÌZ nb wb| GwU †mB cÖK…Z NUbv hvi gxgvsmv Kiv KziAvb kix‡di Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K wQj| myZivs Dc‡iv³

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AvqvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avjøvn& ZvÕjv †mB gxgvsmv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv-B †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †hÑ

A_©vr- Avi wbwðZiƒ‡c Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| eis Avjøvn& Zv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv Avb wbmv, 158 I 159 AvqvZvsk)

G Avqv‡Z GB gxgvsmvB cÖKvk cv‡”Q| KviY Ôivd&ÕAv BjvjøvnÕ A_©vr Avjøvn&i w`‡K ivd&ÕAv nIqv Bûw` I gymjgvb‡ì AvwK`v Abyhvqx †mB g„Zz¨‡KB ejv n‡q _v‡K hv Cgvb`vixi Ae¯’vq msNwUZ nq Ges g„Z e¨w³i iƒn Avjøvn&i w`‡K DwÌZ nq|

ciš‘ KZj Ges µz‡k g„Zz¨ nIqvi AvwK`vq Bûw`‡ì G D‡Ïk¨ wQj †h, †m g„Ze¨w³i iƒn Avjøvn&i w`‡K DwÌZ nq wb| myZivs Bûw`‡ì `vwe KZj Ges µz‡k †`qv m¤ú‡K© GwUB mwVK DËi wQj hv Avjøvn& w`‡q‡Qb Ges Aci fvlvq D³ Avqv‡Zi mswÿß e¨vL¨v GwUB †h, Bûwìv KZj Ges µz‡ki NUbvi Ihi-AvcwË †ck K‡i e‡j _v‡K †h, Cmv (Av.)-Gi iƒn g„Zzï mgq Avjøvn&i w`‡K ivd&ÕAv nq wb| GwUi cÖZz¨Ë‡i Avjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡j‡Qb †h, Cmv (Av.)-Gi iƒn Zuvi g„Zzï mgq Avjøvn&i w`‡K ivd&ÕAv n‡qwQj| Aci fvlvq D³ Avqv‡Zi Zdmxi GwU n‡e †h, A_©vrÑ Avjøvn& Zuvi ivd&ÕAv Zuvi g„Zzï mgqB K‡i‡Qb| KviY g„Zzï mgqB gyÕwgb‡ì iƒn DwÌZ (ivd&ÕAv) n‡q _v‡K, Kvh©Z Cgvb`vixi Ae¯’vq †h g„Zz¨ msNwUZ nq ZviB bvg Ôivd&ÕAv BjvjøvnÕ (Avjøvn&i w`‡K DwÌZ) ejv nq|

myZivs Bûwìv G `vweB KiwQjA_©vr Cmv (Av.)-Gi Avjøvn&i w`‡K ivd&ÕAv nq wb KviY wZwb wg_¨vev`x I Kvwdi wQ‡jb| Gi cÖZz¨Ë‡i Avjøvn e‡j‡QbÑA_©vr Cmv (Av.) gyÕwgb Ae¯’vqB g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jb| †mRb¨B Avjøvn&i w`‡K Zvi ivd&ÕAv n‡qwQj| ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, D³ Avqv‡Z kãwU AcÖvmswMKiƒ‡c eënvi nq wb eis Zv Aviwe fvlvq †gvnv‡eiv (evMaviv) Abyhvqx eëüZ n‡q‡Q| Bûw`‡ì GwUB fzj wQj †h, Zviv aviYv K‡iwQj, nhiZ Cmv (Av.) mwZ¨ mwZ¨B µz‡k g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Gfv‡e Zviv GKwU fzj n‡Z Av‡iKwU fz‡j cwZZ n‡qwQj| G Kvi‡YB

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g„Zzï mgq Zvi Ôivd&ÕAv Bjvjøvn&iÕ NUbv A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj wKš‘ Avjøvn& ZvÕjv cÖZz¨Ë‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb Av‡`Š KZj Ges µz‡k we× nb wb I g„Zzï mgq Avjøvn&i w`‡K Zvi ivd&ÕAv n‡qwQj| myZivs Avjøvn&i Kvjv‡gi GB c×wZ‡Z †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Ges G e¨vcv‡i kãwUi eënvi GB A‡_© AmvgÄm¨ bq| KviY †hfv‡e Bûwìv Ges mvaviY gymjgvbiv Cmv (Av.)-Gi ivd&ÕAv m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i _v‡K †h, g„Zzï c‡i gvby‡li iƒn (AvZ¥v) †Lv`v ZvÕjvi w`‡K DwÌZ n‡q _v‡K| myZivs G †cÖwÿ‡Z G ’‡j Ab¨ †Kvb A_© Kivi AeKvk _v‡K bv Ges GwUI ¯§iY _v‡K †h, †h hvgvbv (Kvj) m¤‡Ü KziAvb kix‡d D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, Cmv (Av.) wbnZ I µzkwe× nb wb, †mB hyM (Kvj) m¤ú‡K© GwUI eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvi g„Zzï ci Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi w`‡K ivd&ÕAv n‡qwQj| myZivs kãwU G ’‡j c~‡e©i hvgvbvi (Kvj) ms‡M ms‡hvM ’vc‡bi Rb¨B eënvi n‡q‡Q, gyn~Z© welqK ms‡hvR‡bi D‡Ïk¨ eëüZ nq wb| myZivs G Avqv‡Zi mswÿß A_© GB, †mB mgq nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Aek¨B wbnZ I µzkwe× nb wb eis Zuvi ¯vfvweK g„Zzï c‡i Avjøvn&i w`‡K Zvi ivd&ÕAv n‡qwQj †hiƒc KziAvb kix‡d Avjøvn& IqvÕ`v K‡iwQ‡jbÑ

(A_©vr- Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨`vb Kie Ges Avgvi w`‡K †Zvgv‡K ivd&ÕAv Kiv n‡e) ¯§iY _v‡K †h, k‡ãi A_© ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ Qvov Avi wKQzB bq †hiƒ‡c Zdmxi ÒKvk&kvdÓ-Gi MÖš’Kvi -Gi GB A_© wj‡L †M‡QbA_©vr †n Cmv! Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ cÖ`vb Kie| KziAvb kix‡di AvqvZÑ -Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvÕjv me gZwe‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì †gvLv‡jdMY e‡j _v‡KÑ Cmv (Av.)-Gi ivd&ÕAv Zuvi RxweZ Ae¯’vq n‡qwQj Ges Avjøvn& ZvÕjv GB Avqv‡Z ¯úó †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, Cmv (Av.)-Gi ivd&ÕAv g„Zzï c‡i msNwUZ n‡qwQj| †mB RvwZi Dci Av‡ÿc, hviv Avjøvn&i wKZv‡ei AKvU¨ cÖgv‡Yi we‡ivax `vwe K‡i _v‡K| KziAvb kixd Ges c~‡e©i wKZvev`x I nvw`mmg~n GwUB eY©bv w`‡”Q †h, GKgvÎ g„Zzï c‡iB ivd&ÕAv n‡q _v‡K; hv‡K iƒnvbx ivd&ÕAv ejv nq| †hiƒc cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwg‡bi

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Rb¨B g„Zzï c‡i ivd&ÕAv nIqv wb×©vwiZ| †Kvb †Kvb †Muvovcwš’ †jv‡Kiv wbiæËi n‡q GLv‡b Giƒc K_vI e‡j _v‡K †h, D³ AvqvZwU‡K Giƒcfv‡e cvV Kiv DwPZ G‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avjøvn& ZvÕjv fzjµ‡g kãwU k‡ãi c~‡e© eënvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Av‡ÿc! Kzms¯‹vi I †Muvovcwš’ nIqv KZ eo Awfkvc, Zviv wb‡Ri ¯^v_©wmw×i Rb¨ Avjøvn&i Kvjv‡gi g‡aÏ Zvnwid (cwieZ©b-cwiea©b) Ki‡ZI D`¨Z n‡Z wØav‡eva K‡i bv| Giƒc RNb¨ Zvnwi‡di KvR c~‡e©i hy‡M Bûw`MYI K‡iwQj hvi d‡j Zviv Awfkß n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì †Pnvivmg~n weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| G hy‡Mi †jv‡KivI KziAvb kix‡di g‡aÏ Zvnwid Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡q‡Q| hw` KziAvb kix‡di m‡½ Avjøvn&i GB Iqv`vÑ (m~iv Avj wnRi : 10) bv _vKZ Zvn‡j Zviv GB KziAvb kix‡dI AvqvZwUk‡ãi c~‡e© wj‡L w`‡Zb| wKš‘ GBiƒc Zvnwid Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡`Š m¤¢eci wQj bv| KviY Avjøvn& ZvÕjv D³ Avqv‡Z Cmv (Av.)-Gi m‡½ PviwU Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb :

†hgbÑ

1| (Bqv Cmv Bwbœ gyZvIqvdwdKv)

2| (Iqv iv‡dÔDKv BjvBqv)

3| (Iqv gyZvn&wniæKv wgbvj& jvwhbv Kvdviæ)

4| (Iqv Rv‡qjyj jvwhbvZ& ZvevÔDKv dvIKvjøvwhbv Kvdviæ Bjv BqvIwgj wK¡qvgv‡Z)

Avjøvn& ZvÕjv GB PviwU Iqv`v hvi Dci b¤î jvwM‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges †hiƒc mnxn nvw`m mg~‡n I KziAvb kixd n‡Z GwU cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi Iqv`v (Iqv gyZvn&wniæKv wgbvj& jvwhbv Kvdviæ) †h IqvÕ`v ivd&ÕAvi c‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡qwQj Zv Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi AvMg‡bi gva¨‡g c~Y© n‡q‡Q| KviY wZwb nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi Dci Bûw` I bvmviv‡ì Øviv Av‡ivwcZ mgy`q Acev` n‡Z Zuv‡K gyw³ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| GBiƒc PZz_© Iqv`vwU A_©vr

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Gi mwVK A_© GB †h, mivmwi Avjøvn& ZvÕjv n‡Z Inxi Kj¨vY jvf Kiv eÜ n‡q †M‡Q Ges Giƒc wbqvgZ Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi AbymiY e¨wZ‡i‡K Kv‡iv Rb¨ jvf Kiv Am¤¢e I wbwl× Ges GwU ¯^qs Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl †MŠi‡ei KviY †h, Zuvi Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨ Giƒc Kj¨vY wbwnZ †h, hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ jvf Ki‡e wZwb Aek¨B †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÿ n‡Z evK¨vjvc I K‡_vcK_‡bi m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ n‡eb| Giƒc bex wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wKiƒc m¤§vb, gh©v`v, cÖfve, cweÎKiY kw³ iv‡Lb hvi Abymi‡Yi `vwe`viMY †Kej AÜ I `„wónxb nq Ges Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuvi evK¨vjvc Ges K‡_vcK_‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Pÿz Db¥xjb K‡ib bv|

GwU wKiƒc Ab_©K Ges evwZj ag©xq wek¦vm †h, Giƒc aviYv †cvlY Kiv nq †h Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi c‡i Inxi ìRv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ iæ× n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zv‡ì Rb¨ wK †Kvb Avkvi evYx †bB? fwel¨‡Z wK Zviv GKgvÎ wKm&mv-KvwnbxiB c~Rv K‡i hv‡e?

AZtci G ai‡Yi ag©xq wek¦vm wK †Kvb wek¦vm n‡Z cv‡i, hvi g‡a¨ mivmwi Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi †Kvb mÜvbB cvIqv hvq bv| hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv wKm&mv I KvwnbxgvÎ| hw` †KD Zuvi c‡_ wb‡Ri cÖvYI wemR©b w`‡q †`q I Zuvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R wejxb n‡q hvq Ges Zuv‡K me wRwb‡mi E‡aŸ© ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq ZeyI Avjøvn& †mB e¨w³i wbKU Zuvi cwiP‡qi Øvi Db¥y³ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zv‡K evK¨vjvc I K‡_vcK_‡bi Øviv †mŠfvM¨kvjx Ki‡eb bv| Avwg Avjøvn&i Kmg †L‡q ejwQ †h, G hvgvbvq Giƒc åvšÍ ag©wek¦vm †cvlYKvix‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi PvB‡Z AwaK Amš‘ó Avi †KD n‡e bv| Avwg Giƒc ag©xq wek¦v‡mi bvg kqZvbx wek¦vm, bv ingvbx wek¦vm ivwL? Avwg `„p wek¦vm †cvlY Kwi †h, Giƒc ag©xq wek¦vm gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq, gvbyl‡K AÜ K‡i, AÜ Ae¯’vqB g„Zz¨ †`q Ges AÜ Ae¯’vqB Ke‡i wb‡q hvq|

Avwg mv‡_ mv‡_ †Lv`v‡q Kixg I inx‡gi Kmg †L‡q ejwQ †h, Bmjvg Giƒc ag© bq| ciš‘ c„w_ex‡Z GKgvÎ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨B GB †mŠ›`h© we`¨gvb †h, Avgv‡ì wcÖq ˆmq` I †gŠjv Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi Kvwgj

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AbymiY I AbyKi‡Yi d‡j Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuvi AbymvixMY‡K Hkx evK¨vjv‡c f~wlZ K‡i _v‡Kb|

GRb¨B nvw`‡m D‡jøL Av‡QÑA_©vr Avgvi D¤§‡Zi ieŸvbx DjvgvMY ewb BmivC‡ji bex‡ì Zzj¨ n‡eb| GB nvw`‡m G D¤§‡Zi ieŸvbx DjvgvMY‡K †hLv‡b D¤§wZ AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K ewb BmivC‡ji bexi m‡½I mv „k¨ K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖKvk _v‡K †h cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕjv wbR ev›`v‡ì m‡½ †hiƒc evK¨vjvc K‡i Avm‡Qb GgbwK ewb BmivC‡j bvix‡ì‡KI evK¨vjvc I K‡_vcK_‡bi gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb, †hgbÑ nhiZ g~mv (Av.)-Gi gvZv Ges gwiqg wmÏxKvi mv‡_I| myZivs D¤§‡Zi cyiælMYI Giƒc nZfvM¨ I yf©vMv n‡q †Mj †h, Zviv ewb BmivC‡ji bvix‡ì ZzjÏ bq? wK aviYv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i †h Giƒc GK hvgvbv G‡m †M‡Q †h, G hy‡M †Lv`v ZvÕjv kÖeY †Zv K‡ib e‡U wKš‘ K_v e‡jb bv| wbixn ev›`vi †`vÕAv kÖeY Kivi d‡j hw` Avjøvn&i B¾‡Zi nvwb bv nq Z‡e ev›`vi ms‡M evK¨vjvc Ki‡j Zvi B¾‡Zi nvwb wK K‡i n‡Z cv‡i? ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi wmdZ (¸Yvejx) †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB A‡K‡Rv nq bv| myZivs †hiƒc wZwb me© vB ev›`v‡ì WvK ï‡b _v‡Kb Giƒc wZwb me© vB evK¨vjvcI Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| GwU A‡cÿv AZ¨waK ¯úó Avi †Kvb `wjj DÌvwcZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, †Lv`v ZvÕjv †hfv‡e kÖeY K‡ib †mfv‡e Zuvi evK¨vjv‡ci wmjwmjvI †Kvb w`b †kl n‡Z cv‡i bv| Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GB D¤§‡Z GK`j †jvK me© v we`¨gvb _vK‡e hv‡ì ms‡M Avjøvn& evK¨vjvc I K‡_vcK_b Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| GwU Avgvi †evaMg¨ bq †h, ÔbexÕ kãwUi Dci AwaKvsk †jvK †Kb P‡U hvq| GgZve ’vq hLb GwU ¯úó cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj †h, AvMgbKvix gmxn& GB D¤§‡Zi ga¨ n‡ZB Avm‡eb ZLb hw` Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuvi Dcvwa ÔbexÕ †i‡L †`b Zvn‡j AvcwËi wK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i? G aviYv †cvlYKvix †jvKRb GwU wK †`‡Lb bv †h, †mB AvMgbKvix e¨w³i bvg D¤§wZI †Zv ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges D¤§wZ nevi mKj ¸Yvejx Zvi g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ i‡q‡Q| myZivs GB wgwkÖZ bvg GKwU c„_K bvg| GB Kvi‡Y BmivCjx nhiZ Cmv G bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ nb wb| †Lv`v ZvÕjv Avgv‡K Zuvi Inxi gva¨‡g evievi

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D¤§wZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges bex e‡jI m‡¤vab K‡i‡Qb Ges Dfq bvg kÖeY Kivi d‡j Avgvi AšÍ‡i AZ¨waK Av¯v` m„wó nq| Avwg Avjøvn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ †h, Giƒc GKwU wgwkÖZ bv‡g Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wgwkÖZ bvg ivLvi g‡a¨ GwUI Avjøvn&i GKwU wnKgZ cwijwÿZ n‡”Q †hb G‡Z wLªóvb‡ì Dci GKwU Pig AvNvZ nvbv nq †h, †Zvgiv Cmv Be‡b gwiqg‡K †Lv`v evwb‡qQ (A_P wZwb †Lv`v bb)| A_P Avgv‡ì bex Kixg (mv.) Giƒc GK gh©v`vkxj bex †h, Zuvi D¤§‡Zi ga¨ n‡Z GK e¨w³ ÔbexÕ n‡Z cv‡ib Ges Cmv bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ n‡Z cv‡ib| hwÌ wZwb GKRb D¤§wZ|

cÂg cÖkœ :

AvMgbKvix gvn&`x (Av.)-Gi ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ GwUI GKwU jÿY; nvw`m mg~‡n ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb dvwZgvi eskai n‡eb Ges †Kvb †Kvb nvw`‡m A_©vr Avgvi esk †_‡K Ges †Kvb †Kvb †iIqvqv‡Z Avgvi ¯^RbMY n‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q Ges Giƒc GKwU †iIqvqv‡Z Av‡Q,

(A_©vr Zvi bvg Avgvi bv‡gi Zzj¨ n‡e Ges Zvi wcZvi bvg Avgvi wcZvi bv‡gi Zzj¨ n‡e|)

GB †iIqvqvZmg~‡ni mwVK e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i evwaZ Kiæb|

DËi :

Avgvi `vwe GwU bq †h, Avwg †mB gvn&`x nevi `vwe KiwQ whwbÑ I BZ¨vw` †iIqvqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q eis Avgvi `vwe †Zv gmxn& gID` nevi `vwe Ges AvMgbKvix gmxn& gID`-Gi Rb¨ †Kvb gynvwÏ‡mi Giƒc †Kvb Dw³ bvB †h, wZwb wewe dvwZgv cÖgy‡Li es‡kv™¢zZ n‡eb| nuv, Gi ms‡M G¯’‡j gynvwÏmMY e‡j †M‡Qb Ges AvwgI ejwQ †h, cÖwZkÖæZ gvn&`x m¤ú‡K© hZ¸‡jv nvw`m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, me¸‡jv ÔgvRiƒnÕ (AvcwËRbK) Ges ÔgL`ykÕ (ÎæwUc~Y©)

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Ges Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU mnxn& (wbfz©j) bq| Gme nvw`‡mi g‡a¨ GZ wg_¨v iUbv i‡q‡Q †h Ab¨ †Kvb nvw`‡m Giƒc wg_¨v iUbv nq wb| AveŸvmxq Ljxdv cÖgyLM‡Yi ivR‡Z¡i mgq cÖ‡Z¨K LjxdviB Giƒc AvKv•Lv wQj †hb Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡KB †mB cÖwZkÖæZ gvn&`x e‡j cwiPq †`b| G Kvi‡YB †Kvb †Kvb nvw`‡m cÖwZkÖæZ gvn&`x‡K AveŸvmxq es‡kv™¢~Z n‡eb Ges †Kvb †Kvb nvw`‡m dvwZgvi es‡kv™¢~Z n‡eb e‡j eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggb wK †Kvb nvw`‡m A_©vr †h wZwb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi ga¨ n‡Z GK e¨w³ n‡eb|

myZivs GwU ¯úó cÖgvwYZ n‡”Q †h, Giƒc nvw`m MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| GwU ïay Avwg ejwQ bv eis Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi eo eo DjvgvI GK_vB e‡j Avm‡Qb| Dc‡iv³ nvw`mmg~‡ni †gvKv‡ejvq AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq hv ÔBe‡b gvRvn&Õ msKjb K‡i‡Qb| hv GBÑ

A_©vr GB D¤§‡Z AvMgbKvix Cmv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb gvn&`x bvB|

lô cÖkœ :

Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi fwel¨ØvYxmg~n hvi m¤ú‡K© D¤§‡Zi DjvgvI (ZvÕwej) e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| AwaKvskB Gfv‡e cvIqv hvq †h, †m¸‡jv iæÕBqv (mZ¨v¯^cœ) Ges Kvk&‡di gva¨‡gB cwiùzU n‡q‡Q (†kl ch©šÍ)|

DËi :

Avcbvi AvcwËwU Avgvi †evaMg¨ nj bv e‡j Gi DËi `v‡b weiZ _vKjvg|

mßg cÖkœ :

evn¨`k©x †jv‡Kiv hv‡ì AšÍP©ÿz †bB Zv‡ì R‡b¨ nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-†K MÖnY bv Kiv †Kvb Avð‡h©i welq bq| wKš‘ hviv Avn&jyjøvn& (Avjøvn&-f³) I Ava¨vwZ¥K Pÿzm¤úbœ e¨w³ i‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨

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Gjnvgv`xi gva¨‡g ûh~i‡K MÖnY Kiv AZ¨vek¨K e‡j Abyfe KiwQ †hiƒc giûg KvRx mvbvDjøvn cvwbcw_ Zvi iwPZ cy¯ÍK ÔZvhwKivZzj gvÕAv`Õ-G cÖwZkÖæZ gvn&`xi jÿYvw` m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb|

dviwm :

A_©vr Bgvg gvn&`x hLb AvMgb Ki‡eb ZLb kvg‡`k I BivK n‡Z cweÎ †jvKMY G‡m Zuvi nv‡Z eqÕAvZ wb‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i ûh~i wKQz Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i evwaZ Kiæb|

DËi :

G mKj K_vevZ©v G Kvi‡YB m„wó n‡q‡Q †h (†hiƒc c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q) cÖwZkÖæZ gvn&`x ewb dvwZgv A_ev ewb AveŸvm n‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb Ges Zuvi nv‡Z cweÎ †jvKMY I eyh~M©MY eqÕAvZ wb‡eb| †hiƒc Avwg BZtc~‡e© wj‡LwQ †h eo eo nvw`m wekvi`M‡Yi GwUB AwfgZ wQj †h gvn&`x m¤úwK©Z mg~`q nvw`m ÔgvRiænÕ (AvcwËRbK) Ges ÔgvL`~kÕ (ÎæwUc~Y©) AwaKvsk nvw`mB ÔgIRyÕ ( ) A_©vr ev‡bvqvU hv Av‡`Š wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg Gme nvw`m‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi e¨vcv‡i eû wKZvev`x wj‡L †M‡Qb Ges Lye †Rv‡i‡kv‡i D³ nvw`mmg~n‡K i` K‡i †M‡Qb| hLb Ae¯’v Giƒc ùvwo‡q‡Q; ¯^qs gvn&`xi AvMgbB m‡›`nMÖ¯Í Ges AvcwËRbK n‡q c‡o‡Q| GgZve¯’vq cweÎ †jvKM‡Yi eqÕAvZ Kivi e¨vcviwU wK K‡i wbwðZ welq n‡Z cv‡i, hLb AvmjB mwVK bq ZLb kvLv cÖkvLv‡K wK K‡i mwVK wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i?

GwU Qvov cweÎ †jvKM‡Yi gv_vq †Zv †Kvb wks _v‡K bv| hviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ cweÎ cwieZ©b Avbqb K‡ib ZvivB Avjøvn&i wbKU cweÎ †jvK e‡j MY¨ n‡q _v‡Kb| AvcwbI hw` wb‡Ri g‡a¨ cweÎ cwieZ©b Avbqb K‡i †bb Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi cÿ n‡Z Awfjvm I wZi¯‹vi D‡cÿv K‡i m‡Zï Dci wb‡R‡K Kzievb K‡i †`b Zvn‡j AvcwbI †mB cweÎ †jvKM‡Yi g‡a¨ kvwgj n‡q hv‡eb|

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Avgvi RvgvÕ‡Zi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk †jvK Giƒc Av‡Q hviv GB wmjwmjvi Rb¨ `ytL-Kó Ges eû Acgvb mn¨ K‡i‡Qb GgbwK wb‡Ri cÖvY w`‡ZI KzwÚZ nb wb| Zviv wK cweÎ †jvK bb? †kL Ave`yi ingvb (Avgvi GKRb gyix`)-†K GB wmjwmjvq `vwLj nevi Kvi‡Y (AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi) Avgxi Ave`yi ingv‡bi m¤§y‡L Mjv wU‡c nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv Ges wZwb GKwU wbixn QvM‡ji b¨vq wb‡R‡K h‡en& Kwi‡q w`‡jb| wZwb wK cweÎ †jvKM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb bv? Giƒc †gŠjex mv‡nehv`v Ave`yj jwZd Ges whwb GKRb gynvwÏm I dKxn (wdKvn kv¯¿ wekvi`) Ges Kvey‡ji D”P¯Í‡ii Djvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb| GB wmjwmjv‡K MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍivNv‡Z Zuv‡K knx` K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡K evi evi eySv‡bv n‡qwQj †h, G e¨w³i eqÕAvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki Zvn‡j c~e© n‡ZI AwaK m¤§v‡b f~wlZ Kiv n‡e, wKš‘ wZwb g„Zz¨‡K MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges wbR ¯¿x I †QvU †QvU ev”Pv‡ìI ciIqv Ki‡jb bv Ges Zuvi jvk GB Ae¯’vq Pwjøk w`b ch©šÍ cv_‡ii ¯‘‡ci g‡a¨ c‡o iBj| wZwb wK cweÎ †jvKM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb bv? Avjøvn&i dh‡j Avwg †Zv GLbI RxweZ AvwQ Ges Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi KZ eo cÖwZkÖæwZ Avgvi m¤ú‡K© i‡q‡Q| GwU Avgvi c‡ÿ ejv m¤¢eci bq †h KZRb I †Kvb †Kvb †`‡ki cweÎvZ¥vMY Avgvi RvgvÕ‡Z `vwLj n‡ebÑ Zv Avjøvn&B Rv‡bb| ciš‘ gmxn& gID` m¤ú‡K© c~‡e©i wKZvev`xi g‡a¨ GwU wjwce× i‡q‡Q †h, DjvgvMY Zuv‡K MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| GgZve¯’vq †Kvb cweÎ †jv‡Ki eqÕAvZ Kivi K_v H cy¯ÍKvw`‡Z D‡jøL †bB|

Aóg cÖkœ :

hwÌ GLb ch©šÍ ûh~‡ii `vwei mZ¨Zv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKvk¨ wb`k©b cwijwÿZ nq wb Ges ûh~‡ii wmjwmjvq `yB-wZb jÿ †jv‡Ki `vwLj n‡q hvIqv, mg~`ª n‡Z K‡qK †duvUv cvwb msMÖn Kivi Zzj¨ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq ûh~‡ii mZ¨Zv cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ cÖKvk¨ wb`k©b cwijwÿZ nIqv ch©šÍ hw` †KD ûh~‡ii `vwe‡K Agvb¨ bv K‡i ûh~‡ii wmjwmjvq `vwLj n‡Z Kvh©Z weiZ _v‡K Ges G e¨vcv‡i AviI wKQzw`b A‡cÿv K‡i Zvn‡j Giƒc Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK-bv?

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DËi :

wbe„Ë _vKv Ges wej¤ KivI GK cÖKvi A ^xKvi Kivi kvwgj| Giƒc m‡›`n †cvlY Kiv †h, GLb ch©šÍ eû †jvK Zuvi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡b wb| Gi Øviv GwU cÖgvwYZ nq bv †h, Zuvi `vwe mZ¨ bq| hw` †Kvb gvÕgyi Zuvi mZ¨Zvi `wjj I wb`k©bmg~n ^c‡ÿ aviY K‡ib GgZve ’vq Kv‡iv Rb¨ Zuv‡K MÖnY bv Kivi d‡j `vweKvi‡Ki `vwe ye©j e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GwUI wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ †h, Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi IdvZ ch©šÍ hviv ûh~‡ii Dci g‡b cÖv‡Y Cgvb G‡bwQ‡jb Zv‡ì msL¨vI †ò j‡ÿi AwaK wQj bv| GgZve ’vq Zuvi Dci Cgvb AvbqbKvix‡ì msL¨vi ¯íZvi Kvi‡Y wK Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi beyIq‡Zi `vweI mw›`» n‡q hv‡e?

cÖK…Z e¨vcvi GB †h, †Kvb mZ¨ bexi mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Zuvi Dci Cgvb AvbqbKvix‡ì msL¨vMwiô nIqv †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© bq| nu¨v, †mB `vweKvi‡Ki cÿ n‡Z AKvU¨ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g Rbmvavi‡Yi Dci ÔGZgv‡g û¾ZÕ (`vwjwjK kZ© c~iY nIqv) Aek¨B GKwU g~j kZ©| AZtci GLv‡b Ôwgbnv‡R beyIqvZÕ (A_©vr beyIqv‡Zi cš’v Abyhvqx)-Gi gva¨‡g G hvgvbvi †jvK‡ì Dci ÔGZgv‡g û¾ZÕ n‡q †M‡Q| †hiƒc Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx G‡`‡k GKB ighvb gv‡m `yBevi P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q †M‡Q hv gmxn& gID‡ì Avwef©v‡ei GKwU wb`k©b wQj|

Giƒc G hvgvbvq GKwU bZzb hvbevnb Avwe¯‹vi m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nvw`mmg~‡n Bw½Z wQj Zv-I cÖKvk n‡q †M‡Q A_©vr †ijMvoxi Avwe¯‹vi hv Avi‡ei D‡Ui ¯’‡j eëüZ n‡”Q| †hiƒc KziAvb kix‡d D‡jøL Av‡Q A_©vr Av‡Lix hvgvbvq hLb DUbx †eKvi n‡q hv‡e ZLb Bgvg gvn&`xi AvMgb NU‡e Ges gymwjg kix‡di nvw`‡mi g‡aÏ gmxn& gID‡ì cÖKvk nIqvi wb`k©b mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwUI D‡jøL Av‡Q †h A_©vr †mB hvgvbvq DUbxmg~n cwiZ¨³ n‡e Ges Dnv‡K hvbevnb wn‡m‡e †KD eënvi Ki‡e bv| A_©vr D‡Ui wc‡V †KD mIqvi n‡e bv| myZivs GwU ¯úó cÖgvwYZ n‡q †M‡Q †h, †mB hvgvbv G‡m †M‡Q Ges GwUI wjwce× wQj †h, †mB hvgvbvq f~wgK¤ú

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n‡e| GB fwel¨ØvYxI G hvgvbvi †jv‡Kiv ¯^P‡ÿ †`‡L wb‡q‡Q Ges hv wKQz evwK i‡q‡Q Zv-I †`‡L wb‡Z cvi‡e|

GwUI D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, Av`g (Av.)-Gi lô nvRvi eQ‡ii †klfv‡M gmxn& gID` Rb¥ wb‡eb| myZivs wVK H wbw`©ó mg‡qB Avwg Rb¥jvf K‡iwQ| KziAvb kix‡d GBiƒcI Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gmxn& gID` (Av.) nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi gZ PZz`©k kZvãx‡Z Avwef~©Z n‡eb| *

myZivs Avgvi Avwef©ve PZz`©k kZvãx‡ZB n‡q‡Q A_©vr †hiƒc nhiZ Cmv (Av.) nhiZ g~mv (Av.) n‡Z PZz`©k kZvãx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †miƒc AvwgI Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi hvgvbv n‡Z PZz`©k kZvãx‡ZB Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ| GB Av‡Lix hvgvbv m¤ú‡K© †Lv`v ZvÕjv KziAvb kix‡d Giƒc LeivwÌ w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, †mB hy‡M eû cy¯ÍK Ges cÎ-cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡e Ges RvwZmg~‡ni ci¯úi wgj‡bi c_ Db¥y³ n‡e, b`-b`x

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beg cÖkœ :

eZ©gv‡b ûh~‡ii Igi kixd (eqm) KZ Ges ûh~i †h mKj mymsev` w`‡q _v‡Kb †h, ûh~‡ii gva¨‡g Bmjvg eû DbœwZ mvab Ki‡e ûh~‡ii RxeÏkvqB H DbœwZmg~n mvwaZ n‡e, bv ûh~‡ii cieZ©x‡Z? G e¨vcv‡i wKQz e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb c~e©K evwaZ Kiæb|

DËi :

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`kg cÖkœ :

nvw`mmg~‡n †Kvb cÖvYxi Qwe †Zvjv (ev Qwe AuvKv) m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ûh~‡ii wKQz d‡UvMÖv‡d M„nxZ Qwe hv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q ZØviv GwUB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ûh~i †mwU‡K Rv‡qh (wm×) e‡j g‡b K‡ib|

DËi :

Avwg G e¨vcv‡i LyeB we‡ivax †h †KD Avgvi Qwe DVvq Ges †mwU‡K †cŠËwjK‡ì b¨vq wb‡Ri Kv‡Q iv‡L I Zv cÖKvk K‡i| Avwg KL‡bv KvD‡K Giƒc Av‡`k †`B wb †h, †KD Giƒc KvR KiæK| †cŠËwjKZv I Qwe c~Rvi wel‡q Avgvi †P‡q eo kÎæ Avi †KD n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M BD‡iv‡ci Awaevmxiv †Kvb MÖš’Kv‡ii eB hLb †`L‡Z Pvb ZLb †mB MÖš’Kv‡ii QweI Zviv †`Lvi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i _v‡Kb| KviY BD‡iv‡ci †jv‡Kiv AšÍ`„©wó m¤úbœ Áv‡b †ek DbœwZ mvab K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AwaKvsk †jvKB †Kvb e¨w³i Qwe †`‡LB wPb‡Z mÿg nb †h, Giƒc `vwe`vi mZëv`x bv wg_¨vev`x| H †jvKMY Avgvi KvQ †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †hÑ bv Zuviv Avgvi wbKU †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i, bv Avgvi †Pnviv †`L‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘

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†hiƒc nhiZ BDbym bex (Av.)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx‡K hv wZwb wbR KI‡gi aŸsm nIqv m¤ú‡K© K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡Z †Kvb k‡Z©i D‡jøL wQj bv| wKš‘ †mB KIg ZIev Ges ÔBw¯ÍM&dviÕ Kivi d‡j iÿv †c‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv evievi e‡j G‡mwQ †h, fxwZcÖ` fwel¨ØvYxmg~n me©`vB ZIev I Bw¯ÍM&dv‡ii d‡j wejw¤^Z n‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î iwnZI n‡Z cv‡i, †hiƒc BDbym (Av.)-Gi KI‡gi aŸsm nIqv m¤ú‡K© †h ai‡bi Iqv`v wQj Zv ïay ZIevi djkÖæwZ‡ZB U‡j wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ cwiZv‡ci welq †h, GB hvgvbvi †jvKRb wKiƒc AÜ n‡q †M‡Q †h, evisevi Zv‡ì‡K wKZveyjøvn&i gva¨‡g DËi †`qv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Zv‡ì wbKU wK BDbym bex mZ¨bex wQ‡jb bv? hvi fwel¨ØvYx †Kvb kZ© QvovB wQj Ges †mwU GKwU Aek¨¤¢vex fwel¨ØvYx wQj †h, 40 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi RvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †`qv n‡e| wKš‘ Kvh©Z †mB RvwZ aŸsm n‡jv bv; G¯’‡j Giƒc †Kvb AvcwË DÌvc‡bi KviY †bB, †hiƒc BDbym (Av.)-Gi fwel¨ØvYxi g‡a¨ wQj| G¯’‡j †Zv Ave`yjøvn& Av_g Ges Avng` †eM I Zvi RvgvZvi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© GKwU wbQK kZ©mv‡cÿ fwel¨ØvYx wQj| Avð‡h©i welq, DwjøwLZ 4wU fwel¨ØvYxi g‡a¨ GwU c~Y© n‡q‡Q, †hgb Ave`yjøvn& Av_g, Avng` †eM I cwÐZ †jLivg eû c~‡e©B Avgvi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx Bnjxjv Z¨vM K‡i P‡j †M‡jb| Zv m‡Z¡I Avgvi weiæ×ev`xiv AvcwË Ki‡Z weiZ nb wb Ges Zviv GwUI GKwU AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib †h, Avng` †e‡Mi Kb¨v (†gvnv¤§`x †eMg)-Gi ms‡M weev‡ni Rb¨ Zuv‡K †Kb ev‡i ev‡i Avkv †`qv n‡qwQj? Zviv GwU eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| H mKj cÖ‡Póvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj †h, wbqwZi weavb †hb wejw¤^Z nq Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ †h Avhve wba©vwiZ wQj Zv †hb U‡j hvq| Ave`yjøvn& Av_g Ges cwÐZ †jLivg-Gi fwel¨ØvYx m¤ú‡K© Z`byiƒc †PóvI Kiv n‡qwQj| †Kv_v n‡Z Rvbv †Mj †h, †Kvb fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖKvi êa cÖ‡Póv wbwl×|

GKUz j¾v‡eva K‡i g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb †h, KziAvb kix‡d Auv nhiZ (mv.)-†K wK GB cÖwZkÖæwZ †`qv n‡qwQj bv? †h Avie †`k n‡Z †cŠËwjKZv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ wg‡U hv‡e Ges †cŠËwjKZvi ¯’‡j Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡e Ges Hw`b Avm‡e hLb ÔLvbv‡q KvÕeviÕ Pvwemg~n

161

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Auv nhiZ (mv.)-Gi nv‡Z Awc©Z n‡e| ZLb wZwb hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K Zv w`‡eb Ges ¯^qs Avjøvn&B Gme Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Bmjv‡gi cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †Kb GZ †Póv-cÖ‡Póv Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj? hvi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY GLv‡b wb®úÖ‡qvRb| eis mnxn& nvw`‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, †Kvb e¨w³ hw` †Kvb fvj ¯^cœ †`‡L _v‡K Ges H ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Zvi wbR †Póv djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †mB ¯^cœ‡K wb‡Ri †Póvi gva¨‡g c~Y© K‡i †bqv DwPZ|

evivnx‡b Avng`xqv

hvgxgvn& ÔcÂg LÐÕ(168 n‡Z 198 c„ôv)

162

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mZ¨ wba©vi‡Yi m‡›`nvZxZ cš’vKvw`qv‡b Avwef‚©Z nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.) PZz`©k wnRix kZvãxi †gvRv‡Ï`, GKvav‡i Bgvg gvn&`x Ges cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn& nIqv m¤úwK©Z `vwei mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ mZ¨v‡š^lxMY‡K GKwU mnR cš’v Aej¤^b Kivi AvnŸvb K‡ib| wZwb Mfxi AvšÍwiKZv I †Rviv‡jv fvlvq e‡jb :

ÒmZ¨v‡š^lxMY! huviv Avjøvn&i ìev‡i Revew`wn Kivi f‡q fxZ, Zviv Zvn&wKK A_©vr cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c e¨vcviwU m¤ú‡K© hvPvB bv K‡i †gŠjex‡ì AbyKiY Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡ì dZ&Iqv †`‡L Aw¯’i n‡eb bv| KviY Giƒc dZ&Iqv †Kvb Awfbe e¯‘ bq| hy‡M hy‡M Djvgv m¤úª`vq Zv‡ì Áv‡bi AnwgKvi Kvi‡Y hyM-Bgvg‡ì A¯^xKvi I we‡ivwaZv K‡i Avm‡Qb|Ó Avjøvn& m~iv gyÕ‡gb-Gi beg iæKz‡Z e‡j‡Qb :

A_©vr ÒAv‡jg m¤úª`vq me©`vB wb‡R‡ì Áv‡bi `¤¢ KiZ|Ó nhiZ wgh©v mv‡ne e‡jb : Òhw` Aag‡K m‡›`n K‡ib I Avwg †h `vwe K‡iwQ Zrm¤^‡Ü hw` †Kvb m‡›`n Dcw¯’Z nq, Z‡e m‡›`n wbim‡bi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì‡K Avwg GKwU mnR cš’v Aej¤^b Kivi K_v ejwQ|

cÖ_gZ ÔZIevZzb&bym~nvÕ Kivi ci iv‡Î `yB ivKvÕAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| cÖ_g ivKvÕAv‡Z m~iv Bqvwmb Ges wØZxq ivKvÕAv‡Z 21 (GKzk) evi m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡eb| Zvici wZbÕkevi ìƒ` kixd Ges wZbÕkevi B‡¯ÍMdvi cvV Ki‡eb Ges †Lv`v ZvÕjvi wbKU †`vqv Ki‡eb, †n Kv‡ì-Kixg me©kw³gvb K…cvjy †Lv`v! Zzwg †Mvcb Ae¯’v Rvb, Avwg Rvwb bv| †Kvb gi`y`, wg_¨vev`x, fÛ wKsev mZëv`x †KDB †Zvgvi `„wó n‡Z AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs, Avwg wgbwZ Kwi GB, †h e¨w³ cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn&-gvn&`x Ges Iqv‡³i Bgvg nIqvi `vwe K‡i‡Qb : (1) Zuvi Ae¯’v wK? (2) wZwb wK mZëv`x? (3) bv wg_¨vev`x? (4) gKeyj bv gi`y`? (5) †Zvgvi ìev‡i wZwb M„nxZ bv cwiZ¨v³? †Zvgvi AbyMÖn Øviv G Ae¯’v ¯^cœ, Kvk&d ev Gjnvg Øviv Avgvi wbKU

163

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cÖKvk Ki; hv‡Z gi`y` n‡q _vK‡j Zv‡K MÖnY K‡i †hb Ô¸givnÕ bv nB Ges gKeyj n‡q _vK‡j I †Zvgvi Zid †_‡K G‡m _vK‡j Zuv‡K A¯^xKvi ev Aegvbbv K‡i †hb aŸsm bv nB| Avgv‡`i‡K me©cÖKvi wdrbv I AkvwšÍ n‡Z iÿv Ki| hveZxq kw³ †ZvgviB| Avgxb!Ó

AZtci wZwb mZK©evYx D”PviY K‡i e‡j‡Qb :

ÒGB ÔG‡¯ÍLvivÕ AšÍZ `yB mßvn Ki‡eb, wKš‘ Db¥y³ gb wb‡q| KviY wnsmv Ges KzaviYvi ekeZ©x e¨w³ hw` H e¨w³i Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z PvqÑ hv‡K †m AZ¨šÍ g›` e‡j Ávb K‡i, Z‡e kqZvb Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zvi ü`qw¯’Z AÜKvi Abyhvqx Avcbv n‡Z Av‡iv Zgmv”Qbœ fveaviv Zvi ü`‡q D‡`ªK K‡i| GB cÖKv‡i Zvi Ae¯’v c~e©v‡cÿvI AwaKZi †kvPbxq n‡q c‡o| myZivs hw` Avcwb Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi wbKU n‡Z †Kvb Lei Rvb‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wnsmv I kÎæZv n‡Z Avcbvi eÿ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwi¯‹…Z Kiæb Ges mKj cÖKvi Kz-aviYv n‡Z gb‡K Lvwj K‡i wnsmv I †cÖg Dfq w`K n‡ZB c„_K n‡q Zvi wbKU †n`vqv‡Zi Av‡jv cÖv_©x †nvb| wbðqB wZwb Zuvi cÖwZkÖæwZ Abymv‡i Zuvi Zid n‡Z Av‡jv AeZxY© Ki‡eb| Zv‡Z bvdmvbx ev cÖe„wËg~jK †Kvb ay¤ª _vK‡e bv| myZivs †n mZ¨v‡š^lYKvix! GB mKj †gŠjex‡`i K_vq co‡eb bv| DVzb, wKQz ÔgyRvnv`vÕ Øviv †mB me©kw³gvb cig c_cÖ`k©‡Ki wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©x †nvb|Ó

(wbkv‡b Avmgvbx cy¯ÍKÑ 38 c„ôv, 1893 mb)

cÖPviK :wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`

Kvw`qvb

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[G cy¯Í‡Ki †jLK nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj Iqv‡n` mv‡n‡ei B‡šÍKv‡j 1926 mv‡j KwjKvZvi Ôw` Avn&g`xÕ cwÎKvq Zuvi ¯§i‡Y †h †kvK msev` cÖKvk K‡iwQj Zv bx‡P ûeû D×…Z Kiv nj|]

ci‡jv‡KnhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆQq` gn¤§` Ave`yj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne

e½xq Avn&g`xqv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK ÒnRiZ †gŠjvbv ˆQq¨` gn¤§` Ave`yj Iqv‡n` mv‡neÓ Avi BnRM‡Z bvB! MZ 18B gvP©, †gvZv‡eK 3iv igRvb, e„n¯úwZevi w`evMZ ivÎ 9 NwUKv 23 wgwb‡Ui mgq eªvþYevwoqv kn‡ii ¯^xq evwo‡Z 72 ermi eq‡m wZwb fejxjv mseiY Kwiqv cig KiæYvgq Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi mgx‡c gnvcÖ¯’vb Kwiqv‡Qb| (Bbœv wjjøv‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡RDb)| Zuvnvi b¨vq Mfxi wPšÍvkxj M‡elYvKvix Av‡jg evsjv‡`‡k AwZ AíB Av‡Qb| Avng`xqvZ MÖnYB Zuvnvi Mfxi wPšÍv I M‡elYvi cwiPvqK| AvbygvwbK 1897/98 mv‡j ¯’vbxq DwKj giûg gybkx gn¤§` †`ŠjZ Luv mv‡ne jv‡nv‡ii bvgRv`v †nwKg †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb †Kvivqkx mv‡n‡ei wbKU nB‡Z Ò†gvdvi&iv‡n Av¤^ixÓ bvgK Jla Avbqb K‡ib| †nwKg mv‡ne †mB Jl‡ai c¨v‡K‡U Avng`xqv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZôvZv nRiZ wgR©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.) mv‡n‡ei `vex m¤^Üxq KwZcq B¯Ívnvi †cÖiY K‡ib| NUbvP‡µ B¯Ívnvi¸wj giûg nRiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei n¯ÍMZ nq| ZLb nB‡Z wZwb nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei m‡½ cÎ‡hv‡M enQ-†gvev‡nQv A_©vr ZK©hy× Avi¤¢ K‡ib Ges Zuvnvi wjwLZ cy¯ÍK me Aa¨qb Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|

Zuvnvi 2/1wU wPwV nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei wjwLZ Ôevivwn‡b Avng`xqvÕ MÖ‡š’i cÂg L‡Ð cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| GBiƒc M‡elYvi eûKvj AwZevwnZ nq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1908 mv‡j nRiZ wgR©v mv‡neI Bn‡jvK cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| GB NUbvi Pvwi ermi c‡i 1912 mv‡j KwZcq bvgRv`v f³ gywi`vb KZ…©K AbycÖvwYZ nBqv wZwb `yBRb AbyPimn Avng`xqv Av‡›`vj‡bi †K›`ªf‚wg ÔKvw`qvbÕ hvÎv K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki GKcÖvšÍ eªvþYevwoqv †ij †÷kb nB‡Z evUvjv ch©šÍ GB 16/17 kZ gvBje¨vcx †ij jvB‡bi Dfq cv‡k¦© e½, wenvi, BD. wc. I cvÄv‡ei eû weL¨vZ

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Av‡j‡gi m‡½ mvÿvr Kwiqv nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei `vex Ges mZ¨Zv m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kivi ci Ae‡k‡l wZwb Kvw`qvb Dcw¯’Z nb| wZwb hLb evUvjv †÷k‡b AeZiY Kwiqv ÔAvn&‡j nvw`mÕ m¤úª`v‡qi †bZv weL¨vZ Av‡jg †gŠjvbv †gvnv¤§` û‡mb evUvj&fxi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib, ZLb evUvj&fx mv‡ne nRiZ †gŠjvbv mv‡ne‡K Kvw`qvb bv hvBqv †`‡k wdwiqv hvB‡Z A‡bK Aby‡iva K‡ib| hvnv nDK, Kvw`qv‡b Dcw¯’Z nBqv nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ †gŠjvbv nvwKg nvRx nv‡dR byiDwÏb giûg mv‡n‡ei n‡¯Í Avng`xqv g‡Z e‡qZ ev `xÿv MÖnY K‡ib| Kvw`qv‡b wKqrKvj Ae¯’vb Kwievi ci wZwb hLb †`‡k wdwiqv Av‡mb ZLb eªvþYevwoqv mve-wWwfk‡b GKUv gnv ˆn‰P cwoqv hvq| †h mg¯Í f³ gywi`vb Zuvnv‡K Kvw`qvb †cÖiY KwiqvwQ‡jb ZvnvivB Zuvnvi cÖavb kÎæ nBqv D‡Vb| d‡j 800/900 †jvK Avng`xqv gZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges eªvþYevwoqv kniB e½xq Avng`xqv mgv‡Ri †K›`ªiƒ‡c cwiYZ nq| ïay Avng`x gZ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Zuvnv‡K †h KZ cÖKvi Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z nBqvwQj, Zvnv eY©bvZxZ| weiæ×ev`xM‡Yi kÎæZvi d‡j Zuvnv‡K g¨vwiR †iwRóªv‡ii c` nB‡Z AcmvwiZ Kiv nq| Bnv‡Z Zuvnvi Avw_©K Ae¯’v wbZvšÍ ÿzbœ nBqv c‡o| wKš‘ a‡g©i Rb¨ wK Kwiqv AwbZ¨ msmv‡ii gvb-m¤£g I A_©-m¤ú` Z¨vM Kwiqv A¤øvbe`‡b hveZxq `ytL-Kó g¯Í‡K aviY Kwiqv jB‡Z nq, wZwb Zuvnvi R¡jšÍ Av`k© †`LvBqv wMqv‡Qb| giûg Zuvnvi mgy`q Rxe‡bi DcvwR©Z Áv‡bi Ag~j¨ iZœfvÐvi GKwU weivU cy¯ÍKvMvi I †ò weNv cwigvY GKwU wb®‹i emZevwo ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb| ÒRRevZzj nK&Ó bv‡g giû‡gi Kvw`qvb ågY m¤^Üxq GKwU ÿz`ª MÖš’ AwZ kxNªB cÖKvwkZ nB‡e| Avgiv giû‡gi †Lv`vMZ AvZ¥vi gyw³i Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ìMv‡n KvZi cÖv_©bv wb‡e`b Kwi‡ZwQ Ges Zuvnvi †kvKmšÍß cwiRbeM©‡KI Avgv‡ì Mfxi AvšÍwiK mg‡e`bv RvbvB‡ZwQ|

Ôw` Avngv`xÕˆPÎ, 1332 mb (1326Bs)

c„ôv 144-145

29-G, BmgvCj óªxU, †KvjKvZv n‡Z cÖKvwkZ|

166

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nhiZ †nwKg †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb †Kv‡ikx mv‡n‡ei 1926Bs m‡b e½‡`‡k AvMg‡bi ¯§„wZ

wcQ‡bi mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv (evgw`K †_‡K) me©Rbve :1| wgRvbyi ingvb f‚Bqv, evmy‡è, we. evwoqv, 2| †gŠjex ˆmq` mvqx` Avng`, we. evwoqv, 3| nv‡dR ˆZqeyjøvn, fiZcyi, gywk©`vev`, 4| gybkx AvRnviæwÏb, †Ìov (kvnevRcyi), we. evwoqv, 5| KvRx †givRywÏb, †mv›`vw`j KvRxevwo, 6| Lvb mv‡ne †gŠjex †gveviK Avjx, e¸ov, 7| †gŠjex ingZ Avjx mv‡ne, evkviæK, bexbMi, 8| Avjøvgv whjøyi ingvb mv‡ne, KvQvBU, we. evwoqv, 9| ˆmq` Avwhhyj nK (KUz wgTv), ZvZviKvw›`, 10| Ave`yi ingvb cvn&‡jvqvb (cvÄvex), jv‡nvi, 11| †gŠjex AvwRRywÏb mv‡ne, fv`yNi, we. evwoqv I 12| †gŠjex †bRveZzjøvn mv‡ne, ïwnjcyi, we. evwoqv|

†Pqv‡i Dcweó (evgw`K †_‡K) me©Rbve :1| gxi †mKv›ì Avjx, mivBj, we. evwoqv, 2| Lvbevnv`yi Aveyj nv‡kg Lvb †PŠayix, bv‡Uvi, 3| nhiZ †nwKg †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb †Kv‡ikx, jv‡nvi, 4| cÖ‡dmvi Ave`yj jwZd mv‡ne, PÆMÖvg, 5| gv‡jK †Mvjvg dwi` mv‡ne, Kvw`qvb I 6| G.GBP.Gg. Avjx AvbIqvi, ZvZviKvw›`|

†g‡S‡Z Dcweó KwZcq AvZdvj (evgw`K †_‡K) :1| †Mvjvg Avng` Lvb (dvjy wgTv) I 2| kwdDj Avjg AvZnvi Ges Ab¨vb¨|

167

Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb

fv‡jvevmv mevi Z‡i, N„Yv bq‡Kv Kv‡iv Ôc‡iLOVE FOR ALL, HATRED FOR NONE

†dvb: 57300808, 57300849

gvIjvbv ˆmq` GRvR Avng` mv‡ne 1914 wLªóv‡ã eªvþYevwoqv kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †mLvbKvi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg nhiZ gvIjvbv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avãyj Iqv‡n` mv‡ne (in.)-Gi Kwbô cyÎ| 1927 wLªóvã n‡Z 1943 wLªóvã ch©šÍ Avng`xqv RvgvÕ‡Zi ’vqx †K› ª Kvw`qv‡b `xN© 16 eQi ch©šÍ wZwb wkÿv jvf K‡ib| gv ªvmv Avng`xqv Ges Rv‡gqv Avng`xqvq

`xN©Kvj Aa¨vqbiZ Ae ’vq wZwb nhiZ gmxn& gID` (Av.)-Gi †h mKj cÖexY mvnvex‡ì mvnP‡h© wkÿv jvf K‡ib Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ gvIjvbv ˆmq` gynv¤§` mviIqvi kvn& mv‡ne (iv.), nhiZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvg bex wgk&ix mv‡ne (iv.), nhiZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvg im~j iv‡RKx mv‡ne (iv.), nhiZ gxi gynv¤§` BmnvK mv‡ne (iv.) I nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyi ingvb RvV mv‡ne (iv.) Ab¨Zg| wZwb 1939 wLªóvã †_‡K 1974 wLªóvã ch©šÍ `xN© 35 eQi ch©šÍ wmjwmjv Avjxqv Avng`xqvi mì gyieŸx wnmv‡e wmjwmjvi wL`gZ Kivi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ib| 1969-1970 wLªóv‡ã wZwb cvwK Ív‡bi ivRavbx Bmjvgvev‡` BbPvR© gyieŸx wnmv‡e wL`gZ Kivi my‡hvM jvf K‡ib| Aemi MÖn‡Yi c‡iI wZwb †jLbx I e³…Zvwì gva¨‡g wmjwmjvi AbeiZ wL`gZ Kivi my‡hvM jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb 1990 mv‡ji 11 †g ïµevi ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib|

ISBN 978-984-991-140-1

9 7 8 9 8 4 9 9 1 1 4 0 1

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জয্বাতুল হক | JAZBATUL HUQ Muhammad... · Syed Reyaz Ahmad, Syed Sarfaraz...

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