Anxiety. What are you afraid of? At the top of your notes packet write down one thing you are afraid...
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Transcript of Anxiety. What are you afraid of? At the top of your notes packet write down one thing you are afraid...
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Anxiety
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What are you afraid of?
At the top of your notes packet write down one thing you are afraid of and give a reason for it
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What do these people have in common?
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Nervousness is normal
Public speaking makes most people nervous
Consistently one of the top fears of the public
2005 Gallup Poll
42% terrified of public speaking
28% scared of dying
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“Given a choice, at a funeral most of us would
rather be the one in the coffin than the one giving the eulogy”
- jerry Seinfeld
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Answer these questions in your notes:
Am I nervous about speaking in public?How will I deal with the nerves?
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Dealing with nervousness
Gain experience
Prepare
Think positive/use power of visualization
Know that most nervousness is not visible
Don’t expect to be perfect
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tips for nervousnessBe at your best physically/mentally
Quietly tighten/relax legs or hands to help release adrenaline
Use deep breathing before starting
Develop a strong introduction
Make eye contact
Concentrate on communication
Use visual aids--distract audience attention from you
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Speech communication process
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Speaker
Person who is presenting a message
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message
Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else
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channel
Means through which the message is communicated
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Listener
Person who receives the message
Impacted by Frame of Reference
sum of a person’s knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes
different people have a different frame of reference
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feedback
Messages sent from a listener to a speaker
usually nonverbal
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interference
Anything that impedes the communication of a message
External- outside your audience
Internal- within your audience
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Situation
Time and place in which speech communication occurs
occasion
physical setting
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Delivery
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what is good delivery
Conveys ideas clearly, interestingly, and without distracting
Some formality with attributes of good conversation
Delivery is different for everyone- different styles
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methods of delivery
Reading from a manuscript
Reciting from memory
Speaking impromptu
Speaking extemporaneously
not memorized, uses note cards for key points; remains conversational
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speaker’s voiceVolume
Consider acoustics, size of room/audience
Pitch
Rate
How fast/slow you speak
Pauses
Are beneficial; make them deliberate
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Speaker’s voice cont...Vocal Variety
Don’t sound like a robot
Pronunciation
Make sure pronunciation is correct
Articulation
Speak as clearly and distinctly as you can
Dialect
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How would you say these words?
Genuine
Arctic
Nuclear
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Speaker’s body
Kinesics: study of body motions as a systematic mode of communication
Personal appearance
dress for occasion, follow hygiene, grooming standards
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speaker’s body cont...Movement
Gestures
should not be distracting
should appear natural and spontaneous
Eye contact
make eye contact with whole audience
do this by scanning the audience
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practicing delivery
Read speech aloud
Prepare notecards with delivery cues
Practice several times
Polish and refine- consider practicing in front of mirror
“Dress rehearsal”
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Answering questions
Formulate answers to possible questions
Practice delivery of answers
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Questions cont...
Managing Q & A
approach with positive attitude
listen carefully
direct answers to entire audience
be honest and straightforward
stay on track
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Works Cited
http://www.freegreatpicture.com/cat/photo-30723
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_gFddK11vf8s/So8APm5vlHI/AAAAAAAAAAU/lgyf451X--c/s320/interview-attire.jpg
http://sr.photos2.fotosearch.com/bthumb/CSP/CSP620/k6204694.jpg
http://moneyandtravel.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/self-confidence-public-speaking-skills.jpg
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UC2ZQ-Q-rYc/UOB0LIqZjfI/AAAAAAAAAIo/G2A78rliWOo/s1600/retro-tv-icon.jpg
http://www.clker.com/cliparts/4/3/d/G/y/v/blue-radio-hi.png
http://www.clker.com/cliparts/M/X/7/n/4/D/person-stick-blue-gradient.svg
http://likeateam.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/are-you-a-good-listener.jpg