Antonio Ulloa Not forceful leader Quiet manner, not effective Colonists upset they could only trade...
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FIRST SPANISH GOVERNOR OF
LOUISIANA:Ch.7.1 (cont.)
1766
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Antonio Ulloa• Not forceful leader• Quiet manner, not effective• Colonists upset they could
only trade with Spanish forts now• Colonists did not recognize his positive actions
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Positive Contributions:
• Improved colonists safety by touring & inspecting forts
• Communicated & made positive connection with nearby British governor
• Sought goodwill of Indians• Gave them more gifts than French had ever
given them• Learned to speak French
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The Rebellion…• Colonists still considered the colony French
because they didn’t accept authority of Ulloa• October 1768, armed mob gathered in N.O.• Ulloa could do little to stop rebellion since he
did not have many Spanish soldiers• He fled with his family…
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Spanish considered colonists action TREASON!
-THE CRIME OF TRYING TO OVERTHROW THE GOV’T OF ONE’S STATE OR COUNTRY
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New Spanish Governor-
Alejandro O’Reilly
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Governor O’Reilly• Strong military leader• Came to colony with 3000 soldiers, 24 ships (population of N.O. was ~4000)• He politely listened to colonists complaints
after parading in with cannons firing and red & gold flags
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Governor O’Reilly• Gave speeches emphasizing Spain’s control• Held a trial where leaders of rebellion were
sentenced to death & some imprisoned• He required all colonists to take an oath to
pledge allegiance to Spain• Colonists nicknamed him “Bloody O’Reilly”
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Ch.7.1 Review 1st Spanish Governor?
Ulloa Acadians from? Where settle in La.? Nova Scotia Cajun Country Describe rebellion toward Ulloa.
mob gathered, Ulloa outnumbered & fled Define Treason. crime of trying to overthrow gov’t Next governor who regained control of colony? O’Reilly Nicknamed? “Bloody O’Reilly” because of harsh punishment
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Ch. 7 Section 2 pg. 217
Spanish Control
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O’Reilly was charged with removing French power & French law from this now-Spanish colony.
• He organized things according to Spanish policy
King Carlos III
Governor of La.
Cabildo
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He replaced the Superior Council with the cabildo
• This group functioned as town council and as a court of law
--The building (in N.O.) was also called the Cabildo
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O’Reilly’s Accomplishments as Governor:
• Cabildo• Made changes in the
French slaves law• Improved Indian
relations• Ordered a census to
provide detailed information required by Spain
• Brought an end to the rebellion
• An official surveyor measured and marked off boundary lines (no complete surveys had been done by the French
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Louisiana Under Unzaga• Once the colony was under control, Luis de Unzaga became the new governor
Use pg. 218 to make a list of Unzaga’s Accomplishments as Governor
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The Islenos• King Carlos sent new colonists to Louisiana
form the Spanish Canary Islands
(off the Northwest Coast of Africa)
1777
*sent to be soldiers, but they became farmers—the Spanish gov’t gave them land, houses, cattle, poultry & food
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Ch.7.2 ReviewName 3 plans O’Reilly had for the colony: 1-establish a different gov’t 2-stop British smugglers 3-conduct a censusHow did Unzaga handle trade? overlooked Spanish trade laws & allowed British to set up shop in N.O.Why did Spain send Islenos to colony? increase # of soldiers & loyal colonists