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Antidotes

Agents Antidotes

Acetaminophen Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

Anticholinesterase Atropine So4

Anticholinergics Physostigmine

Benzodiazepines Flumazenil

Coumadine Vitamin K

Cyanide Sodium nitrate

Digoxin Digoxin immune fab

(Digibind)

Dopamine Phentolamine

Heparin Protamine sulfate

Iron Deferoxamine

Lead Dimercaprol, edentate

disodium and succimer

Magnesium

Sulfate

Calcium gluconate

Narcotics Naloxone

Drug Name Endings: What they can suggest you!!!

Endings class

*cain Local anesthetics

*cillin Antibiotics

*dine Antiulcer agent

*done Opiod analgesics

*ide Oral hypoglycemics

*lam/

*pam Antianxiety

*micin/

*mycin Antibiotics

*mine/

*zide Diuretics

*olol Beta blockers

*pril ACE inhibitors

*sone Steroids

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IV Cannula

Gauge 16 (gray) Massive

fluid/resuscitation

Gauge 18(pink) BT

Gauge 20(pink) Routine IVT

Gauge 22(blue) For elderly

Gauge 24(yellow) For pedia

Gauge26(violet/purple)

For neonates

Gas Tanks

Green O2

Blue Nitrous Oxide

(laughing gas)

Black Compressed air

Red Halothane

Orange Enflurane

Yellow Sevoflurane

violet Isoflurane

Spinal Needle

16 White

18 Pink

19 Beige

20 Yellow

21 Green

22 Black

23 Light blue

24 Violet

25 Orange

26 Brown

27 gray

Hospital Waste Management

Yellow: infectious

Green: wet/ non- infectious

Black: dry/ non -infectious

Orange: radioactive

Z track method

-

Used primarily in giving dark colored

medications/solutions that can stain the SQ

tissue/skin

-

Used for irritating preparation as it prevents

the deposit of medication in sensitive tissues

thus minimizing tissue irritation

-

Do not massage site post injection

Sites for IM injection

a.

Ventrogluteal :Safest site for IM injection in

adult

:situated away from major nerves and blood

vessels

b. Vastus Lateralis : recommended for infants less

than 1 year old

c.

Dorsogluteal : least preferredd.

Deltoid: not generally recommended may be

used for small volume (0.5-1.0 ml)

Specialized Formula Milk

Lofenalac (Phenylalanine free)PKU

Isomil (soya based)galactosemia

Lonalac (decrease Na, Increasd K)

CHF

Similacinfants with kidney or heart disease

Pregestimil/alimentummalabsorption syndrome

BCAD1 (Leucine, Isoleucine and valine-free) - MSUD

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Electrolytes Values

Na 135-145 mEq/L

K 3.5-5.1 mEq/dl

Ca 4.5-5.5 mg/dl/9-

11gm%

Mg 1.5-2.5 mg/dl

Cl 90-110 mEq/L

HCO3 22-26 mEq/L

PO4 1.7-2.6 mEq/L: 2.5-

4.0 gm%0.8-16mmol/L

SO4 0.1 mEq/L

ABG Values

pH 7.35-7.45

PaCO2 35-45 mmHg

PaO2 80-100 mHg

HCO3 22-26 mEq/L

SaO2 95-100%Urinalysis

Specific Gravity 1.010-1.030

Glucose,RBC, WBC ,

Albumin

negative

Renal Function test

Serum Creatinine M: 0.6-1.2 mg/dl

F: 0.5-1.1 mg/dl

BUN 8-20 mg/dl

GFR 90-120 ml/min

Uric Acid 2-8 gm %

Blood Glucose

FBS 80-120 mg/dl

HBA1C 5-7%

Coagulation Studies

aPTT 10 to 30 seconds

(heparin)

PT 10-13 seconds

(Coumadin)

Complete Blood count

RBC M: 4.2 -5.4

million/mm3

F: 4.05.3 mm3

Hemoglobin M: 13.5-18 g/dl

F:12-16 g/dl

Hematocrit M: 40-54 vol. %

F:37-47 vol.%

Reticulocyte count 1 to 1.5 % of total RBC

MCV 83-98 fl/cell

MCHC 3135 g/dl

MCH 28-33 pg/cell

WBC 5, 00010, 000 mm3/

or nl/L

Neutrophils 50-70%

Eosinophils 1-6%

Basophils 0-1%

Monocytes 2-6%

Lymphocytes 25-40%

Platelets 150,000- 450,000

/cumm

ESRA