Antibody Structure

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Antibody Structure

description

Antibody Structure. B cell activation. Antibody-Mediated E ffector Functions. Antibody Classes.  Immunoglobulin G ( IgG )  Most abundant class  Four subclasses  Activate complement system. Antibody Classes.  Immunoglobulin M ( IgM )  Pentamer  1 st class produced in response - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Antibody Structure

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Antibody Structure

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B cell activation

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Antibody-Mediated Effector Functions

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Antibody ClassesImmunoglobulin G (IgG)

Most abundant class Four subclassesActivate complement system

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Antibody ClassesImmunoglobulin M (IgM)

Pentamer1st class produced in responseto an antigenActivates complement system

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Antibody ClassesImmunoglobulin A (IgA)

Predominant class in secretions Secretory IgA

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Antibody ClassesImmunoglobulin E (IgE)

Hypersensitivity reactions

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Antibody ClassesImmunoglobulin D (IgD)

Major membrane-bound immunoglobulin expressed by mature B cells.

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Antigenic determinants on immunoglobulins

IsotypeAllotypeIdiotype

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Humoral and Cellular Immunity

•Cellular immunity – Host defenses that are mediated by antigen-specific T cells and various nonspecific cells of the immune system.

•Humoral immunity – Host defenses that are mediated by antibody present in the plasma, lymph and tissue fluids.