Anorexia NervosaPresentation by: Froza Mercado

Anorexia in the U.S.Up to 24 Million people of all ages

and genders suffer from an eating disorder (anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder) in the U.S. (The Renfrew Center Foundation for Eating Disorders, 2003).

An estimated 10-15% of people with anorexia or bulimia are male (Carlat, 1997).

20% of people suffering from anorexia will prematurely die from complications related to their eating disorder including suicide and heart problems (The Renfrew Center Foundation for Eating Disorders, 2003).

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What is Anorexia Nervosa?

An eating disorder that causes people to obsess about their weight and the food they eat. (Mayo Clinic, 2012)

1. 15% below ideal body weight. Refusing to maintain a normal weight

2. Having an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even if underweight.

3. Amenorrhea or absence of menstruation (females)

(National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, 2013)

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What is anorexia nervosa continued.. 4. Body Image Problems

“When a person with anorexia looks into a mirror he/she does not often see an accurate reflection.” – National Association of ANAD

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Physical Symptoms Extreme weight loss

Thin appearance

Abnormal blood counts

Fatigue

Dizziness/ fainting

Bluish discoloration of fingers

Hair thinning

Dry skin

Absence of menstruation

Osteoporosis

Irregular heart rhythms

Low blood pressure

Dehydration

Constipation

Intolerance of cold

(Mayo Clinic, 2012)

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Emotional & Behavioral Symptoms

Social withdrawal

Irritability

Depressed mood

Flat mood (lack of emotion)

Fear of gaining weight

Reduced interest in sex

Refusal to eat

Denial of hunger

Lying about how much food has been eaten

Excessive Exercise

Possible use of laxatives, diet aids, or herbal products

(Mayo Clinic, 2012)

“Almost 50% of people with eating disorders meet the criteria for depression”- National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD,2013)

Complications of Anorexia Nervosa

Death

Anemia

Heart problems/ Heart Failure

Gastrointestinal problems

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Kidney Problems

*If a person with anorexia nervosa becomes severely malnourished, every organ in the body can be damaged*

(Mayo Clinic,2012)

( Aronson, 2013)

Who is at risk? Females- more common in girls and

young women

Youth- more common in teenagers

Genetics- changes in genes may make people more susceptible

Family History

Weight changes- changes and comments may trigger someone to start dieting to an extreme

Transitions- can bring emotional stress

Athletes, dancers, models, actors, and TV personalities

(Mayo Clinic, 2012)

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Celebrities with AnorexiaKaren Carpenter Isabelle Caro

Tara Reid Mary Kate Olsen

Died at age 32 due to cardiac arrestFrench Model died in 2010 at 28 years old

(Buzzfeed,2011)

Detecting Anorexia Nervosa

1. Physical Exam:

- Height & weight measurements

- Heart Rate, blood pressure, temperature

- Listening to heart and lungs

2. Lab tests:

-complete blood count (CBC)

-electrolytes & protein

-urinalysis

(Mayo Clinic, 2012)www.riverparkhospital.com

Detecting Anorexia continued…

3. Psychological Evaluation:

-meeting with psychiatrist or psychologist

-complete psychological self-assessmentquestionnaires

4. Other Studies:

- X-rays

-Electrocardiograms

-Bone density testing

(Mayo Clinic, 2012) PRI X-RAY

Treating Anorexia Nervosa Medical Care

-frequent doctor visits

Restoring a healthy weight

-dietitian, nutritionist

Psychotherapy

- individual, group, family therapy

Medications

-can help treat mental disorders

Hospitalization

- emergency cases (Mayo Clinic, 2012)

ReferencesANAD. (2013). Eating disorders statistics. Retrieved from http://www.anad.org/ get-information/about-eating-disorders/eating-disorders-statistics/

Aronson, B. (2013, May 28). Anorexia — a mental health issue that can kill you » image of body parts affected by anorexia. Retrieved from http://bobsnewheart.wordpress.com/2013/05/29/anorexia-a-mental-health-issue-that-can-kill-you/image-of-body-parts-affected-by-anorexia/

Buzzfeed. (2011, January 10). 26 celebrities who have had eating disorders. Retrieved from http://www.buzzfeed.com/newsdaylaura/celebrities-who-have-had-eating-disorders-24ap

Carlat, D.J., Camargo. Review of Bulimia Nervosa in Males. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1997.

Mayo Clinic. (2012, January 05). Anorexia nervosa. Retrieved from http:// www.mayoclinic.com/health/anorexia/ DS00606

The Renfrew Center Foundation for Eating Disorders, “Eating Disorders 101 Guide: A Summary of Issues, Statistics and Resources,” 2003, http://www.renfrew.org.