Anorexia Losing Weight
-
Upload
rosalie-rosales -
Category
Documents
-
view
226 -
download
0
Transcript of Anorexia Losing Weight
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
1/21
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Library Research
The concept of what constitutes correct weight has undergone marked revision
in recent years. Even today, the definition of the term normal and desirable weight is
sharply debated. To assess the weight status of individuals we have traditionally used
height-weight tables derived from experiences. It is recognized that when growth in
height has been achieved, there is no biological need to regain weight in excess of that
which is satisfactory for individuals. lso, the best health prognosis is found in
individual of average or less than average weight in the early !"#s who maintain this
weight throughout adult years. $tudies indicate that certain disease in adults are
associated with excessive weight, and that fat people are more likely to die at a
younger age than people of normal weight. %&ooper, '(()*.
This fact might be the reason why some overweight individuals choose to
undergo weight reduction system. The introduction of diet pill and establishment of
many fitness centers in the country encouraged more health awareness especially to
fat individuals.
+illedo '
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
2/21
It was one principal discovery in the past that overweight is associated with
relatively high mortality. The greater the person#s weight the greater his risk of early
death. ecent statistics show that man who weight '" to '( percent more than their
ideal weights have a mortality rate one third higher than man of ideal weight. or
those who weight !" percent more above their ideal weight, the mortality rate is half
gain as high.
Estimates of the number of overweight people in the nited $tates vary from
') million to /" million. In the 0hilippines, overweight people reached about '1
percent of the total population of individuals with age ranging from ' ) to 2) %345,
'(()*.
The increasing interest of overweight individuals on commercially made
reducing products motivated the researchers to pursue an investigations which aims to
determine the effectiveness of these products in reducing weight of overweight
individuals. Thus, the researchers conducted this study in order to share a wider point
of view of the individuals who are clients of commercial weight loss product. The
study has the aim in view of creating n idea that would best promote health and
general well being of the overweight individuals.
+illedo !
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
3/21
STT!"!NT O# T$! %ROBL!"
The study sought to answer the following 6uestions uses as the basis of this
study.
$pecifically7
'. what are the causes and effects of teenage girls 8 obsession in losing
weight9
!. mong the treatments of anorexia what is the best treatment
prescribed by authorities9
SI&NI#ICNC! O# T$! STUD'
This study focuses on the study of the causes and effects of teenage girls 8
obsession in losing weight. urthermore this study would serve as knowledgeable fund
for the writers, and researchers. lso, this study aims to appraise the problems arises
on this issue particularly on its effect.
SCO%! ND LI"ITTIONS
This study is delimited in knowing the causes and effects of teenage girls#
obsession in losing weight and on how to prevention in order to avoid severe
complications of the condition of the person who are obese.
+illedo 1
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
4/21
D!#INITION O# T!R"S
ppetite Is the desire to eat food, felt as hunger. It exists in all
higher lifeforms, and serves to regulate ade6uate energyintake to maintain metabolic needs.
&ommercial :eight-reducing 0roducts. These are the branded commercial products
that are said to have effects on reduction of weight. It ismostly advised to overweight or obese individuals.
Effectiveness The condition which enhance a positive result or outcome.
4besity The stage of being overweight. Increased body sizewith increased lean body mass and without excess
accumulation of body fat.
$pirulina This famed blue-green algae contains concentrations of nutrients unlike any other single grain, plant or herb.
:eight eduction. It pertains to a declaim of weight in pounds or in
kilograms.
+illedo /
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
5/21
Chapter (
DISCUSSION
norexia is an eating disorder where people starve themselves. norexia
usually begins in young people around the onset of puberty. Individuals suffering from
anorexia have extreme weight loss. :eight loss is usually '); below the person
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
6/21
for denial, resistance, and even anger. doctor and>or a counselor can help them battle
their eating disorder.
Sy)pto)s
There are many symptoms for anorexia, some individuals may not experience
all of they symptoms. The symptoms include7 =ody weight that is inconsistant with
age, build and height %usually '); below normal weight*.
$ome other symtoms are7
?oss of at least 1 consecutive menstral periods %in women*.
@ot wanting or refusing to eat in public.
4ther symptoms are7 anxiety, weakness, brittle skin, shortness of
breath, obsessiveness about calorie intake
0eople who have anorexia try to hide their condition, so others may not notice
the signs and symptoms of the eating disorder. The warning signs and symptoms of
anorexia include7
dramatic weight lossA refusal to maintain the minimal normal body
weight for one#s age and height
basing self-worth on body weight and body image
fre6uent skipping of meals, with excuses for not eating
eating only a few foods, especially those low in fat and calories
making meals for others, but not eating the meals themselves
+illedo 2
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
7/21
fre6uent weighing of oneself and focusing on tiny fluctuations in
weight
wearing baggy clothing to cover up thinness
excessive focus on an exercise regimen
fre6uent looking in the mirror for flaws
avoidance of social gatherings where food is involved
even when thin, complaining about being overweight
in females, missing three consecutive menstrual periodsA in males,
decreased sexual desire
types of anore+ia
There are two types of anorexia, based on whether the anorexia is combined
with bulimia7
C*assic nore+ia ,Restricting nore+ia-B The person eats very little and
loses weight through self-starvation or excessive exercise. &alories consumed are
insufficient to support bodily functions and activities.
Binge.!ating/%urging nore+ia B In addition to cutting the intake of
calories, this person also binges and purges %self-induced vomiting, or misuse of
laxatives, diuretics, or enemas*. The person has symptoms of both anorexia and
bulimia. bout )"; of people with anorexia also develop bulimia.
+illedo C
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
8/21
%hysica* effects of anore+ia
In addition to the wide-ranging physical effects of anorexia that are noted in
the diagram above, the following can occur7
5air loss
?owered resistance to illness
5ypersensitivity to heat
?ess need for sleep than normal eaters
$evere dehydration, which can result in kidney failure
atigue and overall weakness
In severe cases7 heart trouble, low blood pressure, low heart rate, low body
temperature, poor circulation, anemia, stunted growth, and even death
!)otiona* and beha0iora* effects of anore+ia
In addition to the depression, irritability, and bad memory noted in Brain and
Nerves in the diagram above, the following emotional and behavioral effects of
anorexia can occur7
3ifficulty in concentrating on anything else except weight
Isolation from family and friends
Emotional regression to a child-like state
eelings of guilt
+illedo D
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
9/21
3ependence upon alcohol or drugs to handle the negative outlook
"edica* Conseuenses
There are many medical risks associated with anorexia. They include7
shrunken bones, mineral loss, low body temperature, irregular heartbeat, permanent
failure of normal growth, development ofosteoporosisandbulimia nervosa.
&ontinued use of laxatives is harmful to the body. It wears out the bowel
muscle and casues it to decrease in function. $ome laxatives contain harsh substances
that may be reabsorbed into your system.
nore+ia and %regnancy
In order to have a healthy child, the average pregnant woman should gain
between !) and 1) pounds. Telling this to a person with anorexia is like telling a
normal person to gain '"" pounds. If you are anorexic, you may have trouble
conceiving a baby and carrying it to term. Irregular menstral cycles and weak bones
make it more difficult to conceive. If you are underweight and do not eat the proper
variety of foods, you and your baby could be in danger.
:omen with eating disorders have higher rates of miscarriages and your baby
might be born prematurely which puts them at risk for many medical problems.
ll pregnant women should receive proper prenatal care. Those recovering
from anorexia or bulimia need special care. you should always take your pre-natal
vitamins and have regular pre-natal visits. you should not exercise unless your doctor
+illedo (
http://www.mamashealth.com/osteoporosis.asphttp://www.mamashealth.com/eat/bulimia.asphttp://www.mamashealth.com/osteoporosis.asphttp://www.mamashealth.com/eat/bulimia.asp -
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
10/21
says it is okay and it is a good idea to enroll in a prenatal exercise class to be sure you
are not overexerting yourself.
Statistics
4ne percent of teenage girls in the .$. develop anorexia nervosa and
up to '"; of those may die as a result.
The biggest difference between anorexia and bulimia is that people suffering
from bulimia eat large amounts of food and then throw up. This is called binge and
purge. norexics do not eat large amounts and throw up. =ulimics do.
Is obesity hereditary
0eople gain weight when the body takes in more calories than it burns off.
Those extra calories are stored as fat. The amount of weight gain that leads to obesity
doesn
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
11/21
that lead to weight gain. In most cases, weight problems arise from a combination of
habits and genetic factors. &ertain illnesses, like thyroid gland problemsor unusual
genetic disorders, are uncommon causes for people gaining weight.
$ometimes emotions can fuel obesity as well. 0eople tend to eat more when
they are upset, anxious, sad, stressed out, or even bored. Then after they eat too much,
they may feel bad about it and eat more to deal with those bad feelings, creating a
tough cycle to break.
4ne of the most important factors in weight gain is a sedentary lifestyle.
0eople are much less active today than they used to be, with televisions, computers,
and video games filling their spare time. &ars dominate our lives, and fewer people
walk or ride bikes to get somewhere. s lives become busier, there is less time to cook
healthy meals, so more and more people eat at restaurants, grab takeout food, or buy
6uick foods at the grocery store or food market to heat up at home. ll of these can
contain lots more fat and calories than meals prepared from fresh foods at home.
Treat)ents of Obesity
The number of people who are obese is rising. bout '.! billion people in the
world are overweight and at least 1"" million of them are obese, even though obesity
is one of the '" most preventable health risks, according to the :orld 5ealth
4rganization. In the nited $tates, more than (C million adults - that
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
12/21
are overweight and almost one in five adults is obese. mong teenagers and kids 2
years and older, more than '); are overweight - that
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
13/21
Chapter 2
SU""R'3 CONCLUSION ND R!CO""!NDTIONS
SU""R'
norexia @ervosa is an illness that mainly affects adolescent girls although it
can occur both in boys or girls younger or older than this. The most common features
are loss of weight coupled with a change in behaviour. The weight loss is slowly
progressive and often starts with a perfectly normal weight reducing diet. It may only
be after this has continued for several months that it seems a cause for worry, usually
because by then the weight loss is extreme. To start with the girls are single minded
in their determination to lose weight. ttempts to frustrate their efforts are generally
met with anger or deceit or a combination of both. &onfrontation, rational discussion,
bullying or bribery will probably fail to cause more than a very brief change of eating
behaviour. &ontinuing weight loss will lead to increasing concern by the family.
girl of average height will probably be unable to continue at school once her weight
falls below around six stones.
The personality changes that she may experience will be those of increasing
seriousness and introversion. $he will become less outgoing and less fun. $he will
usually begin to lose contact with her friends and may appear to lose interest in
+illedo '1
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
14/21
everything apart from food and academic work. $he may show increased obsessional
behaviour especially in the kitchen where she may become concerned with
cleanliness, orderliness and precise timing of meals. $he may well seem to wish to
cook for the family and appear to encourage them to overeat. $he will regress and
appear to lose confidence. $he may become less assertive, less argumentative and
more dependant. t the same time her behaviour will increasingly control the lives of
all around her.
Conc*usion
I therefore conclude that there are some aspects of cause that are unknown.
rom what we do know it seems that this is a disorder of many causes that come
together to produce the illness. These recognised ingredients include the nature of the
personality of the girl herself, aspects of her family its members and relationships, and
stresses and problems occurring outside home, often at school. There is an increased
risk in families in which there are other anorexics and this probably indicates a genetic
predisposition also. The trigger is weight loss from any cause, the most usual being a
normal weight reducing diet to lose
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
15/21
tidiness. These traits may be 6uite marked before the onset of anorexia but they are
usually accentuated by the disorder.
Reco))endation
I therefore recommend The human body copes with periods of semistarvation
and weight loss fairly well. $ubse6uent return to normal weight and eating pattern is
usually accompanied by the restoration of physical normality including the ability to
have children. 3uring the period of weight loss the body tries to conserve energy as
best it can and so inessential functions become gradually lost. The menstrual cycle
stops as the weight falls below about seven stones four pounds and may stop earlier if
the eating pattern is very abnormal. The circulation diminishes with coldness of the
hands and feet that often become reddened. The heart rate slows and the blood
pressure falls. 3anger from a failing heart becomes a risk at very low weights, below
around five stones, if the weight loss is extremely rapid, or if the chemistry is distorted
by an extreme of vomiting, purging, or diuretic %water tablet* abuse. It is hard to assess
a dangerously low weight but sudden death will more fre6uently occur once the
weight has fallen by forty per cent of normal. In practice this often means somewhere
near five stones. 0rolonged weight loss during adolescence may eventually lead to
permanent failure of normal growth but this is only common when the illness begins
early in adolescence and lasts for several years. similar severity of anorexic
symptoms may lead to the problem of osteoporosis, or thinning of the bones, later in
life.
+illedo ')
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
16/21
=I=?I4H05
Janssen I, Katzmarzyk 0T, oss . Waist circumference and not body mass index
explains obesity-related health risk.m J &lin @utr !""/AC(71C(-D/ 0FI3
'/(D)!'"
The Oxford English ictionary%website*
+angipuram $3, $heele J, tkinson ?, 5olland T&, 3hurandhar @+. ! human
adenovirus enhances preadipocyte differentiation.4bes es !""/.
lier J$. Obesity "ars# molecular progress confronts an expanding epidemic. &ell!""/.
?evine J, ?anningham-oster ?F, Fc&rady $K, Krizan &, 4lson ?, Kane 05,Jensen F3, &lark FF. $nterindividual variation in posture allocation#
possible role in human obesity.$cience !"").
?opez . %rban spra"l and risk for being over"eight or obese.m J 0ubl 5ealth
!""/.
Lagorsky J?.$s Obesity as angerous to &our Wealth as to &our 'ealth(es ging
!""/A!27'1"-')!. 03 fulltext%http#))roa.sagepub.com)cgi)reprint)*+),),*.
:hitmer , Hunderson E0, =arrett-&onnor E, Muesenberry &0 Jr, affe K. Obesityin middle age and future risk of dementia# a */ year longitudinal population
based study.=FJ !"").
+illedo '2
http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery?method=4&dsid=2222&dekey=Oxford+English+Dictionary&gwp=8&curtab=2222_1http://roa.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/26/1/130http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery?method=4&dsid=2222&dekey=Oxford+English+Dictionary&gwp=8&curtab=2222_1http://roa.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/26/1/130 -
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
17/21
?&EF-@4T5:E$TE@ @I+E$IT
3agupan &ity
CUS!S ND !##!CTS O# T!!N&! &IRLS
OBS!SSION IN LOSIN&
4!I&$T
In 0artial ulfillment of the
e6uirements for HE&-Engl '%&ommunication rts *
by
&herry Fay =. +illedo, =$@ I-2
4ctober !""C
+illedo !
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
18/21
T=?E 4 &4@TE@T$
Title 0ageNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN. i
cknowledgementsNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN ii
3edicationNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN iii
Table of &ontentsNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN.. iv
&hapter ' I@T43&TI4@
=ackground of the ?ibrary esearchNNNNNNNNNN '
$tatement of the 0roblemNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN !
$ignificance of the ?ibrary esearchNNNNNNNNNN !
$cope and ?imitationsNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 1
3efinition of TermsNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 1
&hapter ! 3I$&$$I4@
:hat is norexia 2
&auses and Effects of Teenage obsession in losing weight C
$tatistics and Issues (
&hapter 1 $FF, &4@&?$I4@$ @3 E&4FFE@3TI4@$
$ummary NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN ''
&onclusionsNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN '!
ecommendationsNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN '!
=ibliographyNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN '1
+illedo !
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
19/21
ckno5*edg)ent
The researcher would like to extend his insightful thanks and gratitude to the
following person who extend their help.
irst of all, to the 5eavenly ather, who showered her with wonderful gift and
blessings and strength to surpass problems and obstacles that come in her way.
To her family most especially to her parents for their untiring support that
serves as an inspiration to her all the way to finish this research.
inally, to her English Instructor for the positive outlook portrayed on us and
for the encouragement and guidance to make this research paper complete and for all
the suggestions, comments and support in order to improve this research paper.
&herry Fay =. +illedo
+illedo 1
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
20/21
Dedication
The researcher wholeheartedly dedicate this research paper to
her parents, friends classmates, =eloved Instructor,
faculty of ?yceum @orthwestern niversity.
nd to our ?ord for 5e is the one who help
her a lot in materializing,
research and compiling
this proect.
&herry Fay =. +illedo
+illedo !
-
7/24/2019 Anorexia Losing Weight
21/21
+illedo !