ICOUNCIL FOR

NORTHEAST HISTORICALARCHAEOLOGY

Or thee

PROGRAMME and ABSTRACTS

Prepared for instruction and reference during attendance of fbI: n:markablc

ANNUAL MEETINGTo be held between October 15·17."

M.M.lV

10 tbe Renowned Capital and City ofKINGSTON. Ontario. Upper C'D,d,.

SpccificaHy. at the hm~d Radisson HotelN°. 1. Johnson Street. aD the water.

COUNCIL fOR NORTHEAST HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY

Is OffictwJin 2004 by,

Ch,;" LU ANNE DE CUNZaVicc-Ch.1ir: REBECCA YAMIN

Executive Vicc·Chlir: ED MORINSc:ucluy: DENA DOROSZENKO

Trcuurcr lod Membership List: SARA MASCIAJoulollllnd MODognph Editor: DAYIO B. LANDON

Newsletter Editor: DAVID S1ARBUCK

And Wbose Bomfis popuJoted by,

Niney J. BrighloDflUI HucyKnee Metheny

Kllbcrioc Diooe:IMen J.tDowitz

Stephcn F. MillsRichud Veil

IOlD H. CcismuJoseph L.islGerard Sch.trfc:nbcrgCf

ADd Whose: 2txH CoD{crcDcc Chlirs lore:

Confereoce lod Progum Ch.1ir: ~'Ir. Joseph H. LUI. Puks ClDldl, OOluia Sc=rvicc CentreCadertocc Co-chlir: Ms. SUliDoe PJousos, Pub Cludi. OOlnia Service Centre:

And Who on the OCUSiOD of the: Conferena will uk you to join them in ce:Icbmio8rhe divers Life. Cuur. lod Exploirsof Mr PIERRE BEAUDET. dq.

And who were aided aDd Abwed in the Town of KINGSTON by,

Ms. Suuo BndyMr. Michlcl BerryMs. Elleo BilubergsMr. Chules BudleyMr. Robert CudMr. Heory CurClurlqui Archleologiul Reseuch

fouodltiooMr. Deoois Cuter-EdwudsMs. Den DoroszeokoMr. Phil DuooingMs. Plub fbnglo

Mr. Robert Gm.ilMr. Joho GreovilleMr. Nick CromoffMs. En MlcDonlldMr. J. Ross McKenzieMr. JoouhlO MooreThe Museum of Hellth CuePuks ClOldl. Oourio Service CentreThe Peniteotiuy MuseumRMC MuseumAod. llllble Volunteers

IMPORTANT NOTESfo, tb, PARTICIPANTS

FRIDAY WORKSHOPSWORKSHOP AChuk, Sndky SMOKING PIPES FOR THE ARCHAEOLOGIST.The. workshop will provide. iI succinct iud puclic~1 guide for ciuloguio8 ud duio8 smoking pipufrom UChlcologiul C.ODU:Xts. ASpC.ClS of miDuhtturillg ilod consumption p.tllUOS liang with pipe:reworkinB ilod usc/welT muks wllJ be discussed within the conlCXI of the SOCilJ milieu of P.lstcuhurcs. Mlleril! will be on hind (Or compuisoo .Illd pUlicipilllS He cncouugcd to bring .doDBtheir pipe:s for discussion.Time: 10:15 0 11:"15 Cosl:S1S.00 CON / $11.50 US EnrolmeDt Limit: 15

WORKSHOPSPh;) 0''';'8 COMPOSITE TABLE CUTLERYThis workshop will hmiliuizc pHliciplDlS with dolling .It1ributcs of rdatively inexpensive. Sledfoible cutlery ffi.lDUhclUrcd hClwC(D 1700 lad 1930. Focus will be upon stylistic chioges. iODOVuioDin ffilDuhouring methods and usc of new materials for handles. An eXlensive collection of c::ullerywilJ be on hand for viewing and pUlic::ipanrs ue wekome to bring along c::omposite uble c::utleryfor c::ompuison and disc::ussion.Time: 10:150 11:"15 Cosl:SI5.00 CON / 311.50 US Enrolment limil: 15

FRIDAY TOURSTOUR I RING OF FIRE DEFENCE OF THE KINGSTON HARBOUR MILITARY

SITES TOURWorks of defence have always been a put of the Kingslon's c::uhuul bndscape. In 1673. the Frenchesuhlished FOri Frontenac:: on the western shore of the Catauqui River. They garrisoned the siteuntil 1758 when a British force. c.ommanded by lieutenant-Colonel Bradstreet. persuaded irssurrender. Over the next century. Kingston beume the helviesl fortified hubour in UpperCanada utilizing permanenl works. towers. and balleries. These instalblions guuded the huhour.lhe Naul Doc.kyud. and mouth of the Rideau Canal. Today. Ihey remain prominenl c.itybodmuks. This lour will visit many of these sites including the Murney Tower. fort frontenac.Tete du Pont Bmacks, the Naval Co!Uges. the Royal Miliury College of Canada New Dormsite, Fort frederick and fori Henry. Discussions will focus on recent uchaeologicalinvestiguioos u the siles and provide historic. c.ontexlS for lheir evolulion aod developmenl. Bustunsporl to aDd from Ihe RadissoD HOlel. lunch within Ihe historic casemates of Fori Henry. andadmissions 10 all sites ue included with the lour_.Tour Guides: Suff Archaeologists and Historians from Puks Canada and Ihe CauuquiArchaeological Reseuch f ounduion.Time: 8:30 0 "1:30 meet in lobby. Cost: $"10.00 CDN / S31.oo US

2

TOUR 2 VENICE OF THE NORTH A TOUR OF HISTORIC HOUSES ALONGTHE ST.LA WRENCE

This tour will t~kc pUlicipi.DIS though three NuioD~1 historic houses 1I00g the SI.lHHCDCCRivcr. In Kingston. Bdlcyuc House: is wdJ known u ol home of Sir John A. MICDolll1d. uOoldl'Sfirst Prime Minister. In Btockyille. Fulford Plw: is the Bc=.luX Art period house thu "Pink PiUsfor PIle pcoplc.~ dfordcd Scollor George Fulford I to build. The tbird house. in Mlitllod. is .IdaOO hrmslud built by Dr. Solomon JODCS. Iud livcd in by six gcnc:urioos of his hmily. All ofthese houses He fully furnished lod opcn 10 the public lod all hive experienced 1fchlcologiuliDYCstiguions. This will be 01 full dly lour, lunch is included.Tour Guide: DenlDoroucnko Time: 8:30 0 ~:30 me!::1 in lobby. Cosl:MS.OO CDN/35.50 US

TOUR 3 KINGSTON INSTITUTIONS AND MUSEUMS TOURVicw intriguing mueri.ll cuhure u thru somewh.lt offbe.ll Kings Ion museums; Clnldl'sPenitentiuy Museum. housed in Ihe 1873 wuden's residencc. thc Museum of Helhh Cue sitUlledin 1 1903 rcsidnce for nursu nur Kingslon Ceneul Hospitll. lnd the Muilime Museum of IheGrell l1ke:s on Ihe Kingslon wlte:rfronl. The: Pcnite:ntiuy Muse:um fe:1Iures ulibcls illuslutive:of chlnging philosophies in incuceution unging from imposed silencc 1Dd hud llbor 10inte:uctivc: counseling lnd eduulion (11so. see items chndestinely mlnubClurc:d by inm.ltes forpc:rsoul protection). Potions, pills .lnd prc:scription rc:medies ue: future:d in the Museum ofHulth Cue: while: lumbe:r ufls lnd Gre:lt l1kes shipping pUlphernllil l'\Vlit you 11 the MuineMuseum.Tour Guide: SUl1nnc: Plousos Time; 1:30 0 4;30 me:el in lobby Cost:!20.00 CON515.50 US

FRIDAY PUBLIC LECTURE Hubour Shldo'\Vs 6'· floor.The Council for Norrhelst Historic.ll Archleology invites 11l to wend IWO brid ye:.t e:.nlighteningleclures. Introduced by John Gre:.nville, Bob Cuc.il.lnd Joseph Llst will outline historical anduchu:ologicll resurch currently tlking phce 11 Fort Henry Nation.ll Historic Site of Clnldl.lmmediltely following ,he lectures. all ue welcome 10 altend 1 reception at Kingston City Hall 10l~unch the Council's AnnUli Confe:.rence .lnd Meeting.Organizer: Jonathan Moore Time:.: 6:0006:.50 Cost: Free

FRIDAY EVENING RECEPTIONA receplion will Ix held in Ihe m.lgnifice:nl Memori.ll Hall.lt Kingston Ci'y H.lJJ. Cheese, horsd'()(:uvre. vegellblc:. pbllers lnd putries .,ill be: provided. To clplure Ihe 1Imosphere of thisgurison city. utere:.rs .,ill be: dre:.ssed in 1860s Officers' sernnt dress. Complimenluy wines.courtesy of Ibe Cauuqui Archaeologiul Re:.seuch Foundl1ion. .lugmellted by a cash bu ueplanned for the reception. The Boud Membc:rs of CNEHA .,ill uke this opportunily to pre:.senlPierre Beludet wilh the presligious Awud of Service:..Time: 7:00 09:00pm.

3

SATURDAY ANNUAL CNEHA BANQUETThe: CNEHA AnnUli bloqucl will be held in Ihc Hubour S~u.dows Room overlooking theKingston Hubour. the Sholl Tower lad FOfl Frederick. The dinner will be buffet style Iudiocludc:s the following choices: Entrees of Chd-Cuved Buf iDd Grille:d Chic keD Breast withShlJlOI Crum 5lUCC with Tossed uhd. Clem 51-I.d. ROISIc:d Vcgcublc S.hd. Greek Sihd.Puu Sll.J.d. Pouto S.hd. Vcgcllblcs Iud Dip. Relish Tur. Cheese PlItter. Deli Melt Phtter,Assorrcd Pite Plillcr. Chilled SilmoD Phtter, Assorted Brcids. Chd's Choice of Desserts lodfresh brewed Surbucks Coffee lod Tna T1::15.

Enltmiomtlll wilJ be provided by recording utisu,Gin LiDC. This In ret-person bind (CHin W.all.Peler AlcX1odc:r 6 KeD Purvis) is gUUiDICc:d todelight with their ccleClic collectioo of period soogs.storics ~od iostrumeots. For thosc 001 ~tteodjog theb~nquel diDDer. pluse joio us ~her 8:00 for ~ Clsh bu~od the music of GiD L~DC for ~ oomiul eoverehugc.T;m" 6,30 011,00.

~~

CNEHACouociJ for NouhclSl HisloriuJ ArchlcoJogy

2004 ADDU11 ConfereDce in Kingston. ODtuioSchedule

THURSDAY. OCTOBER 14"'. 2004

6,00 0 9,30

5,3009,30

Boud Meeting Jt the Kingslon Brewing COmpjDy. upsuirs meetingroom.Rcgistutioll Desk opeD, RJdiS50D Ho,cllobby.

FRIDAY. OCTOBER IS". 2004

REGISTRATION DESK8:00 0 12:00 RJdisSOD HOlc:l lobby'1:3006:30 RJdisSOD Hotel lobby

10300 4,30

8,30 0 4,30

8,30 0 4,30

10,00 0 10,3010,30 0 12,00

WORKSHOPS AND TOURS8:30010:00 Workshop 1. Chulcs Brjdky. Smoking Pj~s lor the A,chJcoJogist. 51.

burelll B. 5'·fJoorCoHee: bruk. 51. LJurcnt AWorkshop 2. Phil DUDDing. Composite TJhJc Cutlcry from 1100 to/930. SydcohJm B. 5'. floorTour I. RiDg 01 Fiu: DdcDU of the KiDgston Hubour MiJitJry Sites.Meel ill lobbyTour Z. Vcnice of the North: Historic Houses JloDg the St. LJWrCDcc.Meet ill LobbyTour 3. Kingston Institutions JDd Museums. Mcci ill Lobby

PUBLIC LECTURES (Hubour Shidows Room, 6'~ floor)6:00 0 6:05 John Grenville. Introduction6:05 0 6:25 Bob Gucia. Fort Henry: The pivor 01 defense lor Upper Clnldl.6:25 0 6:45 Joseph list. Keeping i Low Prolile: Archieologiell Perspectives on the

Building 01 Fort Henry.

RECEPTION (MemoriiJ Hill iCrOS$ the street it Kingston City Hill)7:000 9:00 Evening Reception with Welcome Address and presenulion of the

prestigious Awud 01Service

SATURDAY. OCTOBER 16"'. 2004

REGISTRATION AND BOOK ROOM (Huld lobby. 6 Fa" H",y Room)8:00 0 2:00 RegistUlion Desk ind Riffle tickets.9:00 0 5:00 Book room open.

OPENINC REMARKS (Hifbour Shidows Room 6'~ Uoor)8:15 0 8:20 Joe Ust. Welcome fJ Conference logistiC58:20 0 8:25 Nancy BrightoD. Student Piper Competition

5

6

lobo TriSgs. IOlrodutliODJobo R. Trl88s. Whudorc loaiJDJ? DoioB A,cJuco}ogy III J 19'Century Mill Vi/hgc.Discussion• ShaD Liag. The Gnaa River: Settlement IDd Sigoifi'lncc.DiscussioD.. Christioc A. Matgul, AdvCDtuus in NJVigJ,;on: The CUlld RiverC.n./ JOc! the VilJ.ge of loriiJnl.Discussion.. Mc:lisSJ NOVl.k. loriiJnl, Ootmo: A Cloidiln Comploy Town.OiscussioD

Richud Veil Iud JUdSOD M. Kuuer. RediscoveriDg the New BruDswickStODCWJfC Portery (c. /862 to 1900).DiscussionDIDicJ Costun IDd ShereDc Blugher. ReaiscoveriDg ED/idd F.IIs:PUSCDliDg ATChicology to the Public iD 2004.DiscussioD* DJvid A. CJdsby. ProvidcDCC MuyhDd: thc Arch~cology of EulyPuriuD Sc"lcmcDt OD thc Chcs~pe~kc.DiscussioD

JJ:5.5JlJ.~JOJ,lllJch..olLf-0UULw..D

9,000 9,059,050 9,259,250 9,J09,300 9,50

11,50 0 11,55

9,500 9,55955010,1510,15 0 10,20

8,J0 0 8408400 9,00

100Zo..mOdD.

10,40 0 lIilO

IH50 11,3011,30011,50

11,00 0 11,0511,05 0 11,25

SESSION I 8,300 11055 SI.L,ureal B 5'. floorT0'W'05. Sc:ulcmcDt5. lod IndustrillEotcrprisc: Cue Studies illlbcNonhc1.!I1

SESSION 2 8,30 0 11,55SydcDh~m A 6 B S'~ floor

StraddJing the Shoreline:Maritime Arcb1cology in Action

8,300 8,

SATURDAY. OCTOBER 16"'. 2004

-

Wlodc Cam aDd Muk Tobi...,Puzzle BCDCl.th the Phu:ArchlcoJogy i1 the New Clst!eCourthouseDiscussioDNick GroOto!f. . To Suppor' Commerce': Arc/uta/ogicl! ltJVcstigltioDSIt Kingston Mukct Sf/uue (BdCc-88).DiscussionHugh D"cchc:scl aDd Jeff Eul. ChuJ~ G,rth Ina flu Helling iDaVcnti!JtioD of the P,uJi"mcDT Buildings.DiscussioD

9,500 9,559,55010,15

IUS 0 IUOIUO 0 11,50

11,000 11,0511,05011,25

SESSION 3 10:30 0 3:45 Hubour Sh~doW5 6'~floor

&lItuh Our Sueets: Urbl.o Arch,coJo8Y9:250 9:30 Clrolyn L Whilt.

IntroductionGculd SchufcDbcrscr. .. YouC,lI', Tl.kc It With You' Or Cl.lIYou? Cll.Ve Goods From ThePottds Fidel. SCCl.ucus. NewJersey."DiscussionKltblcCD Wheeler. The HiddenFouna"tioDs of Shvery inBuilding /S·,CcDtury Portsmouth.Nn, H"mpshirc.Discussion

Ville-Muic. 1642·1695:

2,200 1,252,250 2,45

1,550 2,00MOD 2,20

BcDcuh Our Streets: Urb~D Areh~eology (coDt'd) Huoour Sh~dows 6" £Ioor.1:300 1:35 CUOJYD L White. Introduction to ~berDoon session1:350 1:55 CUOIYD L White. The MiJJ Cruk Sh(X. Project: In"cstig~tiDg

Footwe~r of 18th- ~nd 19th-Century Boston.DiscussioDRebecu Y~miD. Artis~DS in Tunsition' Lessons from the Liberty BellSite in Phihdc/phi~.DiscussioDChristi.lln Belanger ~Dd Bud LoeweD.Montre~/s oldest historic~1site.DiscussioD

8

Eric Gilmore. Modific~tions to Fur Tnde CUDlocks.Discussion• CI1hcriDe Pltersoa, Guidelines for the RCCO"Dition of 19'• LCentury Homestcad Burials.DiscussionKueD Metheny, Viewpoints: PCls~ctives on thc Archeologic~1 Analysisof Historie~1Landsc~pesDiscussionSunnae Plousos, King. Woodside. ~fJd the Stuff of LcgcDd.Discussion

2,150 250

20200 2,2520250 2,15

1,200 1,251250 1,151,15 0 150

3"00 3,303300 3,353,350 355

3,550 1,001000 120

SESSION"t 1:30 0 4:50 Sf. Lauu:nt B S· floorView, of 1he Mlterill World: Approaches uuf ADdyses

1:30 0 1:35 SunDDe Plousos. Introduction1:350 1:55 • CUOIYD C !buh. Identity ~nd H~Ju1u.s In fuly CoJoni~JPormiture.1:550 2:00 Discussion2:00 0 2:20 Victor OweD. A New ChssifintioD Scheme for 18' Century Amcric~n

~ndBritish Soft-P~stc PorcelJins.DiscussionJelD-Luc PiJOD. JeDDifer Birch. lod Stcphen ROWID. Digging Outsidc theBox: Fur Tnde Archuology ~t Fort Simpson. N. W T.Discussion

9

, .

2,200 2,25202502,45

10550 2,002,000 NO

110...-

SESSION 5 10300 4,25 Syd"h.m A (, B 5" (Joo,B~ttldic:lds. BurioDs. lDd Batlerics: Military Site.5 Archaeology

1:30 0 1:35 Joscph bst. Introduction1:35 0 1:55 DJ'Yid R. Stubuck. Who's Minding the Store? Exploring J British

SuI/cis Camp of the FreDch lDd Indian Wu.OiSCU5SioDSherC:Dc Blugher, Wolfs lmpuf 00 ResideD/iiI Sires in the Northc.lst:Revolutionary Wu Examples.Discussion• SUUD M18uirc. ButtODS .lDd BODes. CUD Flints Jod StoDes: Wh,lf ilTI:our Citizens Made Of?: ArchcoJoBicJJ Evidcoa of the Emergence ofNatioDal Mcnti,! ilt Old Faa Ni.lgu.l. YOUDgstOWD. N. Y.DiscussioD

1100 3030

1300 1351350 155

1550 4,004,000 4,20

Timothy J. Abel. Cuy CibsoD JDd Coast.lDee BUDoe:, Archaeology AtSackets Hubal. New York: The Past, Prescot And Future.DiscussionHCDry Cur. Eul, Works aD Point Hen,,.. ReuDt Reseueh OD rhe 1812-IS.,2 DdeDec.s of Faa HeDty. KiDgstOD.DiscussionD.llu R. Poulton .ud Christine F. Dodd. The ArchJcoJogy of VicroriJPJtk. the Site of J Alid·NiDeteeD uDtury Brirish IDfJDrry BJrfJeks iQLODdoD. ODrJrio.Discussion

10

BANOUET 6 ENTERTAINMENT H"bo", Sh,dow' 6" 000'6:30 0 7:00 OpeD Cuh Bu RldissOD Hotel7:00 0 8:00 BoIoquct8:00 0 11:00 EOlcmiomcnt by Gin L~DClod Open Cuh Bu - All Welcome

SUNOl.Y. OCTOBER 17"'. 2004

BREAKFAST BUSINESS MEETING Hubour Shldows 6'~ (loor7:30 0 9:00 Business Meeting with complimcDtuy brukhst.

AnDouncement of Student Pliper compcrilioD wiDDer.R.tfflc: draw.

BOOKROOM9,00011,00

HOlcllobby. FOri Henry RoomRcgistruioD Desk 'Iud Rdflc: tickets.

Sydcnhlm A 6 B 5'~ floor

9,350 9,409,40 0 10,00

10,00 0 10,0510,050 10,2510,25 0 IOJO

SESSION 6 9,050 11,35The Archaeology of KiogstOD

9:050 9:15 SUUQ M. Bndy. Introduction9:150 9:35 SUUD M. Bazely. Fort FroDtC:D~C; Five Ccnturies of Usc:. Five DCCJdc:s

of Arch~colo8Y'DiscussionNick Cromoff. Rum. Cupeotry. ,uJ(f Cuh: A PrdimiDilry Report OD the:Rescue: ExcniltioD H rhe ROfill NJVill Dockyuds. Kiogston, Gamio.DiscussionEnt J. Moo,hc,d. Whcn thc HistoriiD Mars thc Arch,eologist.Discussion

JO:JOJlJO:50BICik'----_51...LuleDuj~1

10,50 0 IUO

II,IO 0 IIJ5IU5DIU5

IU5Dlk40

Micb:J G. Betty. The AppeiuDce 01 Hostilities With Our Neighbours:Fort Frederick iD the Defence of Kingston iDd the Upper St. uwreDcc,/B/Z-/B46.DiscussionSuun M. Budy. The Nn,1 Comgcs iDd Fort Hcnry CirrisoDHospitil: Public ArchiCol08Y it two of KiDgston's MiJituy Sites.Discussion

II

SESSION 7 9:05 0 11:35 Harbour Sh~dows 6'· floorTelling Stories lad Writing Nuruivcs in Historiu.l Arcb...cology

9:050 9:15 Lu An de Cunzo. IDtroductioD9:150 9:35 Lu ADn de CunzG. ColoDi...1Stories iD ~ ·Pos"'-ColoDi~1 World.9:35 0 9:~O Discussion9:~0 0 10:00 Metl Jlno'll'itz. S~uh Rocloffs iD F~ct ~Dd Fiction.10:00 0 10:05 Discussion10:05 0 10;25 Muy C. Bcludry. Historic~1 Arch~e01ogy. Microhistory. ~nd

•Arch~eo10gic~1 Biogr~phy'".10:25 0 10:30 Discussion

10,50 0 11010

11010011,15IUS 0 11,10

Bubatl Cbi Hsiao Silber nd W...de P. Cms. U The most impoTUnt houseon thi5 ro~d. beyond Whipp~ny. WiS Benerwiek.· TuckiDg the Legend ofthe &lIcrwyek Site. Morris County. New/ersey_Discussio.llTlbIc Discussion: TelliDg Stories ~DrJ Writing NJtutilles.

And until ncxl yeu...

11

Th, ABSTRACTSTo lh, 2001ANNUAL MEETING

Wherein the Abslucls uc or8~Dilcd by SESSION:

FRIDAY PUBLIC LECTURES,Bob Garc.i~For' Henry: the Pivot 01 DdcDce of Upper CJDJdJ.

FOri Henry's design wu the rcsuh of almost 10 yeus of pbDOio8 00 the put of the Roy.tlEDgioccrs IhH culmioltio8 ill 1829. The {ort, tObstructed IxlwtcD 1832 and 18'18. wu to be thecil1dd of .I sysu:m of fOTlifiutioos intcodcd to make: KiogslOD the foc.tl paiDt for the defeoceof Uppt:r CaD,uf.l.. The p.tpe:r will look il upt:cu of the strucluul hiSTory of the {Orl. the oolyredoubt of the 1829 scheme to be built. or puticulu Dotc will be: the: greatest thIel' everheed by the British. II origio.ttcd DOl from rhe gTowing lDd vibuDt republic 10 the south. butfrom the cDgioccrs' own fbwcd plio. The British lod bier the CaudilDs have fough, ~nongoing sie::ge:: ~g~inst w~tu infiltntion th~t hu seriously imp~(.t(.d the fort to Ihis very d~y.

Joseph H. LSIKuping ~ Low Prolile: Arch~e::ologic~l Pe::rspectivd on the:: Building 01 Fort Henry.

Aher four se::~sons of e::xuvillion ~t Fort He::nry. 'llt'e:: ue beginning to undersund the::comple::xities of thc 1832 consuuction ~nd muvcl u thc scopc of thc undcruking.Fore::sh~dowing l~tcr 19'· ccntury milituy thinking. the:: de::sign of thc (ort Wil$ bolh innovillivc~nd unique::. Thc stc~lth-likc nilture:: of ils profile:: also hints to fulurc fortificuiondcvclopment. As ~ hybrid be::twccn Ibc e::ulicr h~li~n/f rench 'butioncd tnec' ud the:: Prussiiln'polygonal syste::m: fori He::nry is ~ nre:: bc~SI inde::ed. This p~per diseussc=s the nillure of thefort construction. eXilmines Ihe m~gnitude of the enterprise. ~nd suggests rcuons for its~dVilnced design.

SESSION I: Towns. Settlements. ilnd Industrial Enterprise: Cue Studies in the NorthemJohn R. Triggs (Wilfrid Lauricr University)Wherefore /ndi~n~? Doing Arch~eology in ~ 19' Century Mill Vi/hge::.

10 spring, 2004 tbe:: vilhge:: of Indiilnil. siluilted on the Grilnd River in south-we::ste::rn OntHio.was iovwigilte::d by Wilfrid Lurier Unive::rsity during iI six· week ficld school. This compilnylown owes its origins ro the Gnnd River n~viguion un~l coostruCled in the euly 1830s withshiITes uised through iI priv~te:: comp~ny. Indi~u. iI compilny town, rose in prominencc ilS thelugesr induSlri~1 centre over the next few dcc~des until re~ching iI peilk popubrion of ~lmost400 people in the 1870s. After this dilte. declining limber resources. nilw~y bypmes. thehilure of the Gnnd River Nilvigiltion Compilny ilnd the migntioo of runl workers toinduSlriillizing urban ccntres. spcllcd thc cnd of Ihe towo. Rcscarch qucstions. fnmcd from ~nilnalysis of four dcud~l censuscs and olher documcnury sourecs. wcre ~ddresscd during thercccni ficldwork. Prcliminary rcsuhs providc insight into thc changing nilture of thecommunity and its industriill underpinnings.

Sh~n Ling (Wilfrid L~uriu University)The CfJod River: Settlemeot ~od SigtJi[ic~tJce.

The:: Gund Rivcr has b((:n ~o UCiI of sclllemcnt for thouunds of yeus. The imporl~nce of theGund River (or setl!cment stretches beyond merely tiUI of iln uea of subsistence ilndrranspomtioD. To Ihe firS! Nalions Peoples of Caudil. il also has spiritu~1 sigoificance inlerms of il being the:: ee::otre ud be::ginlling of many upc=e15 of their cuhurc. This pilpe::r will

13

focus on some historiul and pre' historical uch~eological siles along the Crud River.specifically evidence of First Nations settlement at the Indiau site along the Cund Riverexcanted by the Wilfrid laurier University Field School 2004. Also, oulaccounts from theInternational Indigenous Elders Summit 2004 will be included and examined throughout.

Christine A. Morgan (Wilfrid l.1urier University)Ad"~ntur~sin Nnigw'on: Th~ Cund Ri"er C~nAIAnd th~ Vilbg~ of IndiAnA.

The construction of uviguion unals pbyed l fundamentll role in the industrill developmentof Upper Cludl during the euly nineteenth century. The usc of utificill waterwaysprovided pucticli routes for hciliwing regional communie.uion lnd ffansparwion. llJowingthe emergence of new industrill towns. The Cund River Nnigation Complny wu l privuelyfunded enterprise. estlblishe.d for Ihe construclion of one such uullnd lock system during thee.anal building era of the 18305. The significlne.e of the uchiteClure and function of the CrlndRiver ClUJ un be considered within the context of the historiell records lnd ue.hleoiogicilevidence guhered from recenl exuvuions u Ihe villige of Indianl by Wilfrid llurierUniversily. This reseuch provides valulble insight into the historicll influence of locks andclnals in Ontuio Ind the uehleologiul potent ill of such sites. Furthermore. the implcT ofthe hiture of the Crand River Nlvigltion Company in 1861 on the town of Indiludemonstutes the imporunee of unll systems to smlll nineteenth cenTury industrilltowns.

MelisSi E. NonkIndiAnA. Onwio: A CAnAdiAn CompAny Town.

The idu of l company town hu been explored by many $Cholus throughout the pUI seveuldeudes. Ahhough the growth lnd decline of This upeet of industry hu been consideredimporllnl in shaping the wlY communities exist todlY. little reseuch has bccn done regudinghow Ihe phenomenl mighT be represented within the uchaeologiul record. After only ODefield susan exuntins wilhin Indiul. a small 19"" century town on the Cund River.informuion recovered by the Wilfrid llurier University uchleologicll field school is srilJlimited, however. preliminuy historicl] reseuch indicates that Indiana hu many of thechulcteristic.s considered common to I eomplllY town. These e.huICleristie.s will be exploredin In Altempt to direct future uchaeoiogicil reseuch on the site. Consideution of Indiluwithin rhe fumework of l company town Cln serve to help illuminate ffilny different upectsof life within the selliement.

Richud Veit (Monmouth University) Ind Judson M. Krltzer (Cultuu! Resource ConsuhingCroup)Rediscovering the New Brunswick Stoncwue Pottery (c. /862 to /900).

Exclvuion of the: New Brunswick Stonewue Pottery (c. 1862,1900) is described. Kilnremains. kiln furlliture. lnd wuters providc Aglimpse of Ihe panery's wues Ind produClionprocesses. The cerlmic lssc.mbhge recovered shows simihritics to Ind diffcrences from rhoscexcavated at other New Jersey stonewuc manuhctories. Thesc palterns He discussed inrehtion to changes ill ceumic production. The New Brunswick Poltety remAined in operationdespite stiff competition from luger indusltillized patleries. lnd dccreued de mind for i15products. Altempls to economize and diversify into new product lines did nOI succeed andulrimltely the: pomry hi led. I viClim of the changing muket.

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O~niel Coslura ~nd She rene B~ugher (Cornell University)Rediscovering Enfield FJJls: Presenting ArchJcology ro the Public in 2004. ~

Since 1998. Corncll University hu been involved in ~ muJri'yeu ex"vuion of ~ buried 19'~ce::ntury h~mlet in cenlr~l New York StilC. The himler housed ~ gristmill. s~w mills. i generalslore. ~ I~nnery. olher craft shops. ind homes_ Unlike other rural h~mlel5. Enfield F~lls tad~iuti(ul gorges ~nd breuh·uking w~f(:rhlls which en~blcd it to bne I sm~lltourist industrycomplele "ilh I resorl bOlel built in the 1830s. The descend~nls of Ibis former communityhIve pUlncred wilh Cornell uchieologists to uncover Ihe story of this hIm let. From thebeginning of the project the uch~eologists hIve IClively involved Ibe community in tbeirwork through tours of the sitc. public presenUlions. perm~nent exhibits. 1Dd by involving tbemembers of this former community in reseuch ~nd bboulory work. In 200~. communitymembers He working with the ucb~eologists in creuing ~ new perm~nent outdooruch~eologi,,1 exhibit Ind ~ perm~nent indoor exhibit in the hiSloric grislmill ~I RO~r1 H.Trem~o SUle Puk our hhlu. New York.

O~vid A. Cldsby (Uoiversity of Muybod)Providence. MuyIJnd: the ArchJeology of EuJy PurirJn &"lement OD the ChesJpeJxe.

Archieologicil explorations it Providence. Muybod. louled on the north side o[ the SevernRiver. oeu the sUle upiul of Annipolis hive beeo oogoing for over i deude. Annt. ArundelCounty's Lost TowDs Project. i public/ptiule teseuch effOrl cooducted by professioolJhisloriins ind Hchieologisls. hiS 10"led the remiios of eight Providence sites. ArtehCls olnd[eitures loured 11 these sites. in tolndem with uchinl reseuch. hive revuled i grut deil iboutIhe lives ind slruggles of the Puriuns who sellled there io 1649. This sludy briefly recountsIhe history of these selliers. ~nd reviews the uchieology of Providence sites to d~le. Thcolulysis seeks ~o undersunding of the rebriooship between 10wnS. bod. religion iod politicilpower in the Muybnd colooy. highlighling the contribution of uehieology 10 thisundersunding.

SESSION 2: Studdliog the Shoreline: Muitime Archieology io ActionThierry Boyer (Universite Puis Sorbonne)

The Nirierc Shipwrecks: A PJDOUmJ of Two Eishteenth-Ccntury McrchJntmen.

AI i Ireolcherous reef cilled li NJtierc. situ~ted offshore from Siint·Milo. Froloce. one of thebrgesl uoderwiler Hcholeologicil projects in Europe hn I~ken pbce since 1999. At first. thesite WiS Ihough to represent ol single shipwreck. bUI it is now known thit the remiins of itleut two ships (NJtiere lind NJtierc 2) ue present. It is believed thit both were umedmerchinl ships: NJtierc I. thought to hive suok in Ihe firsl quutet of the eighteenth century.remiins unidenlified. but Nitierc 2 is underslood to bc L ·AimJblc-Grcnot. i merchinlmoln th~tSink in 1749. The NJtiere wrecks ue revuling in iffiolZing uuy of inform.ttion iboutshipbuilding techniques. milerioll culture ind life iboud ships plying North Atbntic WHeTS inthe euly eightccnlh century. This piper will present ind overview of the project results iDdIhe StilUS of the fieldwork ifter five yeus of cxeiVilliOD.

Chules Oignuu (Universile de Monlrhl)MJteriJI Culture from the NJtiere Shipwrecks: AD Overview.

The NJtitrc wrecks hive divulged ~n exceptiouluscmbhge of Hlehcts from ~ wide tolnge ofshipboud i(liviries Ihit look plice 00 thc.se two cighteenth-ceDlury umed merch~nlfficn.Whenever possible. distincrions within Ihe iSscmbbgc hive been duwn between urgo. shipsfillings ind pefsonoll ilCms. The processcs of ulehct cbssific.l.Iion Ind ~nilysis. borh of which

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comme:lIce: ill the: fidd, se:e:k to duw J.tte:lItioll 10 Ibose: ule:he:u re:lJ.te:d to spe:cifie: fUlIctiolls

J.lId to spe:ciJ.hie:s of cuhsmJ.lIship. This prc:se:nulioo will ukc: .I look J.l Ihe: N~titre coJlecliooJ.od compuc it to Olher eontemporuy wre:ck sites with .I vie:w 10 unde:rlining intereslingreseuch J.venues. nJ.ffiely. muilime economic oelworks in Weslern Funce for ship fittings J.ndIhe growing globJ.l Athnlie economy of Ihe eighteenth cenlury.

JouthJ.n Moore (Puks CJ.udJ.)Kingstotls Miliury .lnd NnJ.I Unduw~ruArchuologie~1L~ndsc~JX'

Kingston's hisloric miJiwy J.nd nJ.VallJ.ndscape is pUbClUJ.led by ffiJ.by imposillg sites such .ISFOil Henry nd the: Stone: FrigJ.le storehouse u the former ROyJ.I NlVY doekyud Ob PointFrederick. These terrestriJ.I SIlUClures J.bd their J.ssoci~te:d uchJ.eologicJ.I deposits exemplifyonly half of the !.lndscape however. A more complete record of Kibgston .IS .I miliury J.lIdnJ.val cebtre finds expressiob with the exploulion abd documebution of underwaleruchJ.eologicJ.J sites. This presenutiob will provide .In overvie:w of submerged UVJ.l J.ndmilitny sites at Kingslon, including Ihe 102-gub floJ.ting·forrress HMS St. L~wmJcc (181"1),Ihe frigJ.Ie:s HMS Prinu Regent abd HMS Priocess Chulo"c (181"1) .IS wdl .IS whuy(S andhunching slips in NJ.YY BJ.y.

R. Jlm'CS Ringu (Pltks Cauda)Undcrw~tuArch~eologic~lInvcstig~tions~t Sho~J Towu in Kingston Hubour.

During 199'1aod 1995, Puks CJ.nJ.dJ.'s UOdetwJ.ler AH:hJ.e:ological Services ubderTook a surveyabd lest eXCJ.nlioo proie:CI Itouod Ihe: hue: of Shoal Towe:r in Kibgston Hubour. The: workwu re:quesre:d pre:pautory to tbe p!.lce:me:nl of a coffer dlm for the: de:-wue:ring J.nd re:-poinlibgof the tower's submerged stonework. The lest excaYJ.lions reyeJ.led the surprisingly exllnlremains of the original 18'16 coffer dJ.m. Besides discussing Ihe detJ.iJs of Ihe slrucluulre:mains. Ihis pJ.per will J.lso ddye: inlo the hislory of the coffer dam's conslruClion.lS we:lI upresenl .In ove:rvie:w of Ihe Ittehcu IhJ.I wue: tecoye:re:d duribg Ihe projeCl.

5cllleht E. JJ.nuSJ.s (Sculw JJ.nusJ.s Archae:ologicalabd He:riuge: Consulting J.nd Educuion)II Muine Heriugc Cont~mio~tcd Site:.

Opportunilies to completdy e:X(lvale: .I muine: huiuge: sile ue: fe:w. but such a chance: uose II.I shipwreck site: in Sunia. Oburio in 200'1. The ship re:maios, consistiog of exterior lndinlerior hull planking and fumes, we:re locued dudog l remediJ.tioo progum of coolJ.minalc:dse:diments aloog the cui shore: of Ihe 51. C!.lit Riye:r on frontJ.ge bc:longing 10 Dow Che:mlcJ.lCJ.udJ. Ltd. Sculell Jlouns Archaeological lnd HerilJ.ge Consulting J.od EducJ.tion WJ.Srcuine:d 10 ubderuke: Ihe: uchJ.e:ologicJ.I mltigJ.lion of the: ship teffilins, provisioullyidentified .IS the M~ry Pringle. a sleJ.m-buge: buill io 1867 J.nd burned 10 the wJ.terlioe in Ihe189Os. Sioce Ihere WIS I higb concenlUlion of industriJ.I cbemiuls in the: sedime:nt .II Ihewreck fiod,spot • .Ill huds-on J.clivity wu prohibile:d. the:te:by re:quiring .I compromiseJ.pproJ.Ch to the: e:xCJ.vation, This pJ.pe:r discusse:s the: necessuy restri(lions of J.ccc:ssing Ihe sile,the J.lte:rnJ.te me:thodology employed 10 guher dau. J.od the resulrs of the J.rchaeologicalmitigalioo.

Nucy E. Bionie: (SJ.ve: Onurio Shipwrecks - OlUwa Chapler)Survey of thc Schooncr EA. Gc.orgcI J.nd StcJ.mcr futhJJ.d.

Mlny fishtrme:n. snorke:lers. and SCUBA diyc:rs arc hmiliar wilh two luge wrecks lyingsouth of CreDidicr Isbnd in the Upper 51. bwre:nce: Rive:r. Restiog side by sidc. Iht wrc:ckswere beJ.Chcd for ulYJ.ge. J.bJ.ndone:d. J.od bier burne:d 10 the: wJ.terJine in 1928. Identifiedrecenlly from uchinl records as Ihe: schoooe:r F.A. Georgcr and Ihe stnmer PcnrJ~nd. these

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two wrecks typify freighters of Iheir dlY. buill in Ameriun shipyuds specific~lJy for therigours of lansporting bulk-cugos on the Gre~t L~kC5. In the summers of 2002 .lnd 2003. thewreck of the Penthnd W.lS surveyed by ~Voc.~tiODiI divers from the OtUw~ Ch~ptet of S~veOnurio Shipwrecks. This prescnUlion will include deuils lbout Ihe working cueet$ of IhePcnt/iod ~nd F.A. Gcorgcr- from collisioos, stundings, rehuilds to previous sinkings - lS wellu the resulls of the underw~ter uch~eologiul survey.

M.lrC-Andre Bernier (Puk Clnld~)Muitime Arc/ueology of OJd MiJJ Sitcs in thc Sigucniy-St. uwrencc Nuionil Muioc Puk.

Since 1992 Puks Cln~d~'s Underwuer Arch~eologiulServices hu worked 00 ~n inventory ofsubmerged cuhunl resources witbin the S~gueD~y-St. Llwrence N~tion~l Ma.rine Puk inQuebec. One of the ffil;or reseuch themes developed during this exercise hu been the studyof silts rebted to the ninCleenth· lnd ea.rly twe:ntie:th-ce:ntury logging industry. This ~ctivityltd to the: esublishment of communities ~nd hubours th~1 e:veDtullly diuppe:ue:d complttclyu Ihe logging migrue:d clse:whe:re:. While Ihe: oveuJl rem~ins of uch site: were invcstiglted.re:starch focuse:d m~inly on inter-tid~l site components such n whuves, dlms ~nd jettie:s. Theinformuion guhered on ne:uly twenlY site:s (including one shipwreck) hu shed lighl on bowIhe logging indusllY ldlpted 10 the: nlviguion conditions preRnted by the: de:ep wuers of theSlgue:nlY River n wcll ~s the: wide intcr·tid~1 flus of the: Chulevoix region bordering theLowe:r St. L.twtence: Rive:r.

SESSION 3: Be:nuth Our Slre:ets: Urbul Arch.te:ologyW.tde: P. Cms.tad Muk T obil$ (John Milner Associ.tte:s. Inc.)Puzzlc BcncJth thc Phu: ArchJcology Jt the New Cistle Courthouse.

In Ihe: lllt summe:r of 2003, uch.leoJogim with John Milne:r Associue:s. Inc. we:re reuined bythe SUIC of Dcl.lw.lte 10 conduct uch.teologiul inveslig.ttions bene.tth Ihe brick plu.l .ll thehistoric New Cutle Courthouse. in New C.tstle, Debwue. The work W.tS put of the:re:stontion .lnd renov.ltiOn .tetivities .tt the museum site in conjunClion wilh .t N.ttion.ll PukService T rnsures of Americ.t gunt. Repbcing one huilt cire.t 1689. the current courthouse wuiniti.llly conSlructed circ.t 1730-31. with wings .ldded in 1765. 1802. .tnd 1845. Bued on previousneh.teologie.ll testing of the pbz.l. it w.ts .tnticip.lted th.lt the exc.lv.ltions would encounter(e.ltures rel.lted 10 Ihe building's .ldditions, .lnd uch.teologic.l1 evidence of mid·eighltenthcentury usc. .lnd 1a.ndsc.tpe ch.lnges. Unexpectedly. the hriek p.tvers we:rc found to be se.tlingsevenl uch.leologic.ll fe.tturcs. including.t blt-seventccnth 10 e.trly·eighltenth cenlury cella.r..lwooden p.llis.lde line. post holes .tnd moulds. drlinlge fe.lturcs. .tnd stone Ind brickfound.ltions. The discovery of these uch.leoJogic~1 remlins hu contributed new insights .lndoffers .tddition.tl perspectives to the history of Ihe courthouse .tnd Ihe pl.ll.l .tnd theinlCrpreUtioDs provided to the visiling public.

Hugh D~echscl.lDdJeff Enl (Hcriuge Quest Inc.)Ch.lrJu Girth iod the He.lting.lOd Vcnri1.ltion of the P.lrli.lment BuiJdings.

The contu" 10 design .t he.tting .tnd venlil.ttion system for the Puli.tment Buildings in thenew c.lpit.ll of Ofl.tW~ wu .twuded to ChIdes Gmh of Montrul in 1861. The system hedeveloped urne from .t combin.ttion of his extensive experience .tnd cudul consideutiOD ofthose employed in numerous inslitutioDll buildings in North Americl. including theJegisbture in Quebec City. buildings in New York Ind Phil.tdc1phi.t. lnd the C.lpitol lnd'Presidents house' in Wuhinglon. Conflicts over the implemenl.t!ion of the system belweenG.tnh a.nd Ihe projeCl uchitects led 10 .t v.tSt COSI over-run. which contributed subst~nti.tlly to~n evenlu~1 public inquiry into the expense of the new buildings. Sevcr.tl fisuJ rebted

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compromise:s we:re: ruche:d ove:r the: e:ourse: of the: conSlructioo of the: ve:nlibtioo tunodsjSsociJ.te:d with Ihis syste:m. J.(fe:cting the: de:sign J.od qUllity of the: ,,-ork_ The: iove:stigJ.lionlod re:cording of pUiS of the:se: tuoods by He:riuge: Que:st lot. be:1,,-e:e:n 1995 J.od 1997 J.odMcGove:ro He:riIJ.ge: ArchJ.e:ologicll As.socilte:s in 2003 hIve: provide:d physicJ.I e:vide:nce: ofboth the: e:ompromise:s Ind the: dfe:ctive:ne:ss of Guth's de:sign. The: re:mJ.ins hJ.ve: J.lso provide:d.I. glimpse: of the: IdJ.ptltion of acee:pted nine:te:e:oth ee:otury me:chJ.nlcal engineering ininslitutionll buildiogs 10 sile specific re:quire:me:nls. iocluding the: hush rulilie:s of the:CJ.ludiu wioter.

Nick Cromoff (Cmraqui Arcbleologiul Re:surch FoundJ.tion)To Support Commerce:: Arch~eological love:stigatioDs ~t Kingston Mulee:t Sf/uarr: (BbCc-88).

Kingston City HJ.Il WJ.S constructed between 18~2 J.nd 18"1~ during tbe: brid period thuKingston was the: eJ.piul of CuadJ.. This impre:ssive: lime:stone building include:d.t luge wiogfor .t produce muke:t known as Ibc "Sh.lmbles~. Several woode:o shJ.mblcs hJ.d cxisted 00 Ihcsite sioce the be:ginniog of thc 19'· century but Ihcsc h.ld repCJ.ledly be:ell destroyed by fire. 00the lIighl of JJ.nu.lfY 10'·. 1865. .l fire broke out ill Ihe northerll portion of the m.lfket willg lndit was .llso de:stroye:d_ The: ShJ.mble:s were lIever re:eonslruclCd ud the: muke:t has cOlltillue:d 10this dJ.y ill the open where tbey ollce h.td beell. Proposed devclopmelll of the sile h15 led touch.leologicJ.I investig.ltioos thu hiVe discovered IhJ.t the footpriot of the: building 1Dd mloyof the feJ.tures from lhe lower levd remlio l.lfgely inUtt 15 do deposits from the pre·CityHJ.I1 mukel.

C.lfolYll l. White (CRCe. loc.)The Mill Creele Shoe Project: Investigating Footwelf of 18th- aod 19th·Century Boston.

Exe.tV1tions uoderuken duriog Ibe: course of the COllSlruttion of Boslon's CeotralArtery/Third H.lfbor Tuoocl proje:tt ("The Big Dig") re:ve:lle:d.lO 18th-ce:ntury mill complex.A luge uche of b.te: 18th· to mid·19th·century shoes .tod leuhe:r scr.tps comprise:d one: fe:.tlurere:eove:red in Ihe: fill of the: mill ch.tllllel. This pJ.per inlerprets Ihis 15sembl.tge of shoes.exploring their techoicJ.l.tlld soci.tl sigllific.tnce. As .t group of eommoll shocs. these ute:helsprovide: insight ioto Ibe: clothing lod persoll.tl.tppe.tullce of working cb.ss iodividu.tls ill lue18th- .tnd e.tr1y 19th-

Potier's Field in Seuueus. New Jersey h~ve shown th~1 people of ~lJ soci~1 IDd economiclevels were iDlerred witb an 1Stounding uuy of goods. This cemetery is primuily ~ssoci~ledwith ~ number of Hudson County institutions. ~s well as lowns ~nd cities surroundingSec~ueus. The buri~ls d~te from the hte nineteenth celltury. up 10 ~bouI1962. This p~per willprovide ~ brief overview of the types ~Dd qu~ntities of ulehcts fouDd. ~Dd Ihe myri~d dauIhey impul about Ihe social. cultuul ~nd economic profiles of persons who wcre lugelyforgonen in life. yCI worlhy of intense study in de~th.

K~lhleen Wheeler (Indepe:ndeot Arch~eoiogiul Consulting)The Hiddcn Founditions olSlnuy in BuildiogI8'-Ccotuty Portsmouth. New HJmpshire.

10 October 2003. Independent Arch~eologic~1 Consuhing. LLC (lAC) recovered Ihe rem~insof eigbt AfriclD-Americ~ns from beoe~th ~ cilY street. which h~d beu loog rumoured to h~vebeen the sile of the "Negro Buri~l Cround." In confirming Ihe location of the segregatedburi~lground. we were reminded of Ihe role enshved hbour played Ihe rise of the Portsmouthse~port ~nd its muitime commerce. This "hidden foundation" of slavery is ohen hioled at inthe oorthero sutes. but physiullraces of enshved individuals ue often difficuh 10 isolate inurb~o settings where enshved persons were housed under the same roof 15 Ihe resl of Ihehousehold. The discovery of a buri~l ground permils us to reconstruct Ihe demoguphics ofenslaved Afric~os of Ibe 1700s in terms of sex. age of de~th. pathology.lDd lifestyle iodiulors.

SESSION 4: Views of the Muerial World: Approaches and AnalysesCarolyn C. Rauh/dcntity Jod HJbitus io 11th-Ccntury New EogliDd Pormiturc

In this paper I introduce the concept of hJbitus to exphin some possible motinlions behindIhe commissioning of early eoloDial portraits. SpecifiuJly I consider ccruin pormils ofseventcenth-celllury M,uuchusells B~y and Plymouth colonists 15 utehcts that suggeslideolities and changes in identiti($ of the meo. women. children. and hmiIies Ihcy dcpict.HJhirus is a useful way to explain Ibe motintion behind Ihe depiction of those idcnlitics.Through examples of its applic~bility to arl. uchitecture. and dress. it cao show how portraitshave come 10 have meaning to a vuiety of people: Ihose who sat for them. those who p~intedIhem. and those of us who examine them centuries later.

J. Victor Owen (Saint M.ary's University)A New Chssifieition Scheme for 18b Ceotury AmcriciD ,Jod British SOft,Pistc Porcchios.

Eighteenth to early 19" cenlury soft'ploste (or so·ulled "arlificilol") American lood Brilishporcehins have tudilionally been dusified using Eccles lond RKkhlom's (1922) compositioo'based scheme. whereby four ulegories of wares were recognized over 80 years logO. Thcse ue:(I) glassy porcelaio. (2) bone (bone uh) porcelain. (3) so~pslone porcelain. ~nd (4) bonc china.Compositioully. the first three of Ihese wares arc typieloJly rich io bd (Ph)' phosphorus (P)lond m~gn($ium (Mg). respeclively. The um($ of these catcgories thus link Iheir composition10 inferred pUle ingredienls. or refer 10 some other characteristic (i.e.. Mglassy") of Ihesewares. However. it is ubcleu whcth(f Ihe term "glassyM as preseotly used refers to Ihe vitreousn~lure of some porcelaib or Ihe iDferred use of glass in paste recipes, ~nd assumptioDs ~boul theulure of pute ingredients un be difficult to suhst~ntilote. For ex~mple. mlogoesium isiovuilobly assumed to originate ib ~so~psloneM. but in some instlooces wood losh (lo source ofpoluh. lo flux) or dolomite (or dolomitic limestone) mloY lolso be plausible sources of Ihiscompooent. Furthermore. some of Ihese ulegories comprise hybrids of other wues. Bonechina is a use in poinl. Like booe'ash porcelaio. bone china is phosphatic. but ilS plosle includesmloterilo!s used in Ihe prepuation of hud'paste (-trueM • or Chinese-type) porcelain. Similarly.

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most "smpstone" porcebins contiin substlotill Imounts of Iud. Recently. other hybrid WiresInd new citegories of poreebin hiVe been identified. renderiog the old nomencluure sehemeobsolele. Conscquently. i reconsideUlioll of the cbssifiution of euly soh'pute porcebins iswuunted. The Ipproich idvoclted here is blscd 00 the bulk geochemiul dlli. u porlnyedguphiully using pbnes wilhin or 00 the sides of i J·dimensioul figure conslructed fromsubsets of Ihe six components (SiOfAllOJ'MgO·CIO-PbO·P10~) thlt dominite thecompositions of Ihese wues. This scheme Cin be ipplied objectively. Ind so noids mlllY ofIhe pithlls ioherent in Ihe lnditiooll cbssificition of euly soft'pisle porcebins.

Jeln-Luc Pilon (Cioldiln Museum of Civiliution). Jeonifer Birch (Culelon Uoiversity) indStephen ROWin (Fori Simpson Hisioricil Society)Diggiog Outside the Box: Fur Tflde Arch~eo/ogJ ~t Fort SimpsoD. N W T.

Archieologiul reseuch undetUken within the confines of the Fori Simpson Heriuge Pukhu revelled I complex cuhure-hisloriul outlioe whose ultimue unuvelliog Ind uodersundinghu been greltJy hlmpered by bte XIXth'enly XXlh ceolUry igricuiluul pursuits it this siteloci ted just south of the Arctic Circle. ExclVltions hive shown thit the site wu likelyoccupied in pre-conuct times. However, Ihe mlin occupuion Ippens linked to mid-XIXthcentury Hudson's BlY Compiny York bou building/replir work ind lumber production. Theliller letivily WIS likely Ilso linked wilh these Scollish-inspired workhorses of thlT norThernfur tude empire.

Knen MClheny (Boston UniversilY)V iewpoitJts: Pcrs~ctivcs 00 the Arch~eologic~1 ADilJsis of Historic~1LJDdsCJpes.

A tecent session on trelted bndsupes it the World Archieologieil Congress highlighted thediversily of bndscipe nchicologics pneticed 10d1Y. The session Ilso poinled TO Thepuoehialism of such approaches. ind the surprising lick of diilogue ibout how we record,define. ind interpret pUI bndsclpes. The diversity in bndscape ipproiches is in pm the resuhof vniitions in melhod Ind in the types of landscipes sludied. but also points 10 the influenceof regioul schools of Ihought in shlping perspectives of lindsCipe. While I believe Ihisdiversity is .I. strenglh. in this pipe I I hope 10 duw out sucb points of convergence n existbClwc:cn Ihese YJ.ried J.pproJ.Ches. for they seem to indiclte Ihe direction of fUlure bndsupestudies. These include the usc of multiple scales of inllysis: In increiscd emphlsis UpODcontexl: Ihe usc of In IDthropologiul fumework of inJ.lysis: J.nd inerened focus uponbndscipe as uteher. bndsc.ape as process. evidcnce of igency. J.nd J.hernue voices.

Eric GilmoreModifie.ltioDs to Fur Tf.lde Gunlocks.

The 18r~ Cenlury North Ameriun fur tude exposed Grelt Lakes Nltive AmerieJ.ns 10fireums. Funce ind Engbnd minuhctured VJ.st Dumbers of sundndized ums speeifiully 10be butcred for furs. The udtieologicil record conuiDs numerous eumples of tude guns.VirluJ.lJy ill of the tude gun utehcts io existeDce todJ.y show sigos of modificJ.lioos Ind/orIheulioo from the ffiJ.nuhelurers desigo. This piper esublisbes Ihe types of modifieltionsIhJ.t were mJ.de to lude gunlocks Ind why Ihey were mlde. A detliled descriplioll of Iheskills lod lools required in Ihe wupoo modificuioD ue J.Iso esublished. This ioformuioDW.IS obtained through .an inlensive IOllysis of tude gunlocks. loformuion from IheeXlminltion is theo compared to Ihe origioll muuhcturer's originll desigll. indiuting whicharlChct chulclCristics ue in hct modifieltioos. By eSllblishiog the commOD modificuions ilis thco pos.sible to derive the lools required 10 mJ.ke the chJ.Dgcs_ Elhoohistoric documents

10

~nd arch~cologic~l uscmbbgcs arc consultcd to dcterminc whcthcr or not N~livc Ameriuosh~d iccess to the necessary 10015 to ~her the w"pons.

C~therine PuersonGuidelines for the Recognition of 19' Century HomcsteJd BuriJIs.

Cuidelines for the rceogoition o( 19" Ccntury piooeer brmsle

Suun Maguire (University at Buffalo)ButtoDs ~Dd BaDes. CUD FliDrs ~Dd StoDes: Whu uc our CitizcDs M~dc Of?: Arcn~cologic~1EvidcDce of thc EmergcDcc of N~tioD~/IdcDtity ~t Old Fort Ni~g~n YOUDgstOWD. N. Y.

Periods of political uphenal and social turmoil serve to highlight qucslions of colleeliveidenlity. Political boundaries become contested spaces. Old Fori Niagara. Youngstown. NewYork wu constructed by the French in 1726. seized by the British in 1759. and officially cededto the Uniled SUles in 1796. Old Fort Niagara's role in the struggle for control of this regionand its eventual location at Ihe border of the newly formed nation makes il an excellent placeto study the formation and maintenance of collective idcnlities (ex. ethnic or national) and themanifesution of these identities in the archaeological record. Recent excavations at Old FOriNiagara have recovered a wide uray of early 19'· century material. This evidence shouldprovide valuable information aboul the use of material culture in the formation andmaintenance of national identity along the newly created botder belween the United SUteS andthe British territory of Canada.

Timolhy J. Abel. Guy Gibson (Sackets Hubor Battlefield Alliance) and Constance Barone(Sackets Harbor Battlefield Swe Historic Site)Archu%gy Ar SJckcts Hubor. Ncw York: Thc PJst. Prcseot Jod Futy·rc.

SackelS Hubor is likely Ihe most import.tnt. yet under appreciated US site of the War of1812. Before the Wu of 1812. SackelS Hubor was a fledgling. yel buslling community ofabout ~O families situated uound a rich harbour on the western end of Lake Eric. When wubroke out in June 1812. the village was almost immediately lunsformed into the navalheadquuters for the US war effort on Lake Onurio. By 1814. it was the most active andheavily defended military OUlpost in the US. and site of two unsuccessful BritishalUcks. After Ihe war. however, its signific~nee quickly deelined. By 1840. most of itsw~rtime instdlations were in eivili~n usc. By the mid'cefltury, virtually aU traces of its formerimpotunce. uve for a few insignificant euthworks, were gone. Archaeologists since the 1960shave enduvoured to reconstruci the 181~ appearance of Sackets Hubor through archaeology.with disappointing results. This paper will review the past archleological work, identify thethreats thu endloger Ihe site lodly. Ind eXlmine the prospect for the future of this imporl~ntmilitary sile.

Dau R. Pouhofl afld Christine F. Dodd (D. R. Poulton (, Associates Inc,)The Arch~eo/08Y of VietoriJ Puk. rhe Site of J Mid·NiDetecD CCDtury British lofJDtty BJlncksin Loodon. Ontuio.

This paper describes Ihe results of ongoing invcstigations in Victoria Park. a lJO year-oldpublic park in Ihe City of London. Onurio. The properlY conuins the sile of a lO·acre fumedinfantry barracks Ihat formed the hent of the 73'lCre mililary reserve in London. The glrrisonwas eSllblished following the Rebellion of 1837 10 serve IS the headqulrters for all BtilishfortifiCilions in soulhweslern Onurio. During Ihe 18505, the barracks WIS used IS a temporaryrefugee camp for several hUDdred escaped slaves from Ihe UDited SUles. aod as the sile of ~racially·integuled S(hooJ. Throughout ils history. this garrison played ~ vital role in thedefence of southwestern Onurio. and in tbe socill life Ind economic growtb of thecommuDity.SiDce 1995. the property has been Ibe focus of a multi·yeu sludy to identify and mitiguearchaeological resources subject to rhrelt of impaCl by Ihe implcmenUlion of the ViCloriaPark Resloration MUler Plan. The excavations in Victoria Puk ue currently scheduled toconclude io 2005. Although lhe improvements 10 rhe infraslructure arc ooly ~ffecling a small

22

proportion of the surhee ue~ of the si,,-hecure puk. Ihey hHe ~Uorded ~n opportunity toinvcs'iig~te I wide vuiety of structures within the historic hUT1cks th~1 covered Ihe northerntwo·thirds of the puk. To dlte. the exc~ntions h~ve included portions of the two lugcsthuildings ill Ihe bUT1cks. rhe soldiers' quutets ~nd Ihe oUicers' qunters. Other sttucturesexc~nted in whole or in put include the p~linde. soldiers' privies in the northe~st ~ndnorthwest burioDs. oUicers' privies in the southeut ~Dd soutbwesl bUlions. ~ root ceUuusoci~tedwith Ihe oUicers' quwers. ~Dd put of Ihe hospit~l ~Dd its usoci~ted root ce!lu.The p~per includes inform~tion on the uchitectuul rem~ins ~nd the m~teri~l culture recoveredover the course of the four yeus of intermittent e"untiOD conducted since 1999. It Iisoincludes ~ discussion of the rcluive UCUT1CY of the mid 19'~ ccntury phns ~nd othercontemponry documents th~t h~ve suved to guide the exc~vuions, ~nd to illumin~te ourinterpretl tions.

Henry Cuy (Puks C~nld~)EJrly Works 00 Poiot Heory: Receot Reseuch 00 the 1812·1842 Defeoces 01 Fort Heory.Kiogstoo.

00 r-..hy 17. 1812, ~ det~chment of C~D~di~n militi~ beg~n fortifying the high ground of PointHenry. KiDgston, Onurio. The site's stutegic importillce w~s proven six months bler- whenthe Poiot Henry billery joined 1 brief eng~gemenl with Americ~n wuships'~nd over the nextsevenl yeus Ihe temponry works were exp~oded ~nd improved to become 1 luge milituycomplex. However. in thc hlc 18205 militny pbDDers duhc:d phns to rephce the existing fortwith 1 muoDry citldel; conslruetioD for Ihe new fortifiulion would be so eXlensive Ib~t by1854 III tuce of the originil structurc:s were eompletcly buricd. As time pused. memories ofexutly wherc Ihe culy buildiDgs oocc stood wue forgonen. It wu Dot until the mid 199Os.when uc.hleologiell tesling uDcovered found~tioDs pre-duing the present Fort Hcnry. did ~glimpse of the site re-cmerge. Our historicll reseuch lnd e"uvuions since then h~ve slowlyrevnlcd more the first fort's loution on the modern bDdsc~pe. ilS uchiteeture. lnd somerhinglbout tbe life of its builders ~nd gurison. As we discover more of the first fort defences. weCln begin to determine where other buildings of Ihe eldy Point Heory mililuy complex weresitulted. lnd their pot cot ill for further uchuologiul reseuch lod m~Dlgcment.

SESSION 6: The Archleology of KiogstonSUS10 M. Bllcly (C~lmqui Arch~eologic~lRcseuch Founduion)Fort FrOnreDJc: Fivc Ccnturies of Usc, Five DecJdes of ArchJCology.

Fort Fronlenlc hu been occupied ~lmost continuously since its first incun~tioD ~s ~ furlr~ding post in 1673. to the present d~y ~s the C~Dldi~n Lind Forcc CommlDd lnd 51dfCollege. InlCrest in investiguiog bclow ground beg~D iD the 19305. intensive rcseuchnchleology wu conduCled tbrough the first hlJr of the 19805. ~Dd goveromeot requiredconstruelioo mitigllion lnd moniroriog has eontioued through rhe 1990s lod ioto the 21"century_ The eonstruetioo of Fort Frooteo~c henlded the beginning of Europun settlementlod Ihe fouDding of Kingston. then Clt~uqui. This p~per will review ilS history Indnchleology.

Nick Cromoff (C~ut~qui Arch~eologiulResench Found~tioo)Rum. CJrpentry. Jnd CJsh: A. PrelimioJrf Report 00 the Rescue ExcJVJtioD It the ROfJI NJVJIDockyuds. Kingston. Onurio.

During the Wn of 1812 huodreds of olnl persoonel. soldiers lnd civili~n ntificers occupiedthe Roy~l N~vy Dockyud It Point Frederick neu Kiogslon_ Here ~o intense prognm ofshipbuilding proceeded throughout the wu in ~D ulempt to win control of l~ke Onurio..

13

After the wu the dockyud cODlinued to be used 15 ~ Daul depot storing the neeessuy suppliesfor eonslru(!ing a new squ~droD if needed until il W15 fiD~lIy dosed in 1853. Twenty yeusluer the poiDI W15 tunsformed inlo the site of The Royal Miliury College of C~Dad~.During tbe 200"1 fitld SC150n a luge scale reseue exuvuion W15 curied out iD lD ue~ of high~r(haeologic~l potenlial iD ~dunce of the constructioD of ~ new dormitory building at theCollege. Archite(!uul felfures were rec.overed rtluing to Ihe bur~cks ~Dd shaDties Ihalhoused the dockyud person Del. The bulk of Ihe deposils due to the 1812-1830 period ~Dd h~veproduced ~n 15sembhge of onc.ommOD depth.

Earl J. Moorehe~d (C~uraqui Archuological Rcseuch Foundation)WheD the Historiin Muts the Arehie%gist

This p~per will explore the interpl~y of perceplions. methodologies. interprewions. ~nd goalsth~1 ukes phce when the histori~n eolhboUles wilh Ihe uchaeologisl. Tbe process isdifferent for every projec.1 bUI ~J'I1t'~ys enllils b~ff1ement, surprise. stlf·doubl. ~nd. justocc15ion~J1y, the congruence of ideu. ColhboulioD foftes the histori~n to perceivedifferently. to think differenlly, ~nd to conStruct history sensitive to Ihe precep's of1Tch~eology. This is not a resc:ueh paper. it will uke the form of ~n esuy. but enmples ueduwn from reseuch on Kingston's miJiury sites.

Mich~tI G. Berry (C~taraqui Arcb~eologic.~1 Reseuch Foundation)The Appeuince of HostiHries With Our Neighbours: Fort Fredm"ck. io the Ddcou of Kiogstooiod the Upper St_ uwuocc. /BIl-/B46.

The sile of Fort Frederick (BbGc.·"I3) is ~n imporllnt euly Brilish miliury insulhtion inUpper C~n~d~. With the outbre~k of wu in 1812. a bmery ~nd blockhouse were constructedin order to provide prolection for the Roy~1 N~ul Doc.kyud ~I Point Frederick. ~nd was avinl miJiwy post until 18"16 with the construction of a new fort and MuteHo Tower. Duringthe summers of 2003 ~nd 2004. under Ihe public uchaeology program "CiD You Dig Ir?'.exc~vuions look phc.e whic.h revuled uchiltctural and muerial culture ren'uins of thc fort.The sile of Fort Frederic.k is of considerable imp0rllnce for Ihe undersunding of the Wu of1812 defensive structures th~t protected the Dockyuds at Kingston aDd the bnds ~Ddw~terw~ys that lay beyond.

Susan M. Butly (Cmraqui Archaeologic~1ReselTch Foundation)The NiY~/ Comges iod Fort Heory Gunson Hospiu/: PubHe Archu%gy it two of KiDgstoo'sMiHury Sites.

Kingston's p~st is rich in historiul deuiJ. whether il be uc.bitecluuJ. poJitiul oruch~eologic~L The st~ff of the Cauraqui Archaeologjc~1 Rcscuch Foundation hu drawnupon Ihe uc.h~eologic~l collections to develop public. ac.cess 10 Ihe history ~nd uch~eology ofrhe uea. In ~ddition to ~ vuiety of workshops~ the Found~tion provides ~ well esublishedsummer uchaeology program. Two of Kingston's miliury silts have been investigated as putof rhis progum. The N~v~1 Comges at the Roy~1 Naul Dockyud. now lhe Roy~1 MiliuryCollege of Canad~, ~nd the Fort Henry Garrison Hospiul have exposed both the process oflTch~eology. ~nd ~n insight into their p~SI. to the public.. They h~ve also htlped to sh~pe andrefine the Founduion's ~ppro~ch to public UCh1COlogy.

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SESSION 7: Telling Storie51nd Writing Nnrltives ill Historicl) ArcbleoJogySevert I forecs in Mposlmoderb Mscholuship hIve eocourtged UChlcologisls 10 relhiok thchum1Dity of our ~subjectsM ind their igeocy in shiping the SlfuClure of their world. Nurttiveformus ue re-cntering people io historicil nchieologicil 1Dilysis. interpreution. ind writing.Other nchieologists hive turaed to overtly ficlionil uories is i meins to engige diverse ludiencesind convey informition. ideiS. Ind mesuges thu more trtditionil presenution formus stymie.Both nurttive Ind storytelJiog hive eogendcred much deblte wilhin uchleology. This scssiooproposes to cootioue the conversuioo. Cootributors will prescot slories. nuutives. iDd critiquesof both Mbnguiges of uchieology" (1 Ii Rosemuy Joyce). followed by in open discussioo with theludieoce.

Lu Ann de Cunlo (Universily of Dcbwue)CO/ODiJI Stories iD J -Post"-COIODiJI World.

This p"'pcr presents stories ",bout eoIooi",1 New Cmle. Debwue. "'nd '" public nchicologyprogrim developed in the conlext of "postM-colonill New C15tlc. now i heriuge tourismdestinUioo. fu1ier experieoces with slorytelling remioded me thu the slories I tell nepUibles cooveying messlges lhout Ihe present through Ihe medium of the PiSt. FIced .ilh 1collection of goods discuded more IhiD two-lnd-l-blH centuries 190. J 1m dUWQ 10 theIhemcs of eommooificuion iD Ind ahhe p15t. consumplion. Ind seH·presenlllion. The sloriescomprising this pIper ponder Ihe YJlues of uchleologisu' stories 10d of Ihe goods 10d pbcesuouod wbicb Ihey unfold.

Melt Jl00witl (URS Corporltioo)SUlh Rocloffs iD FJct JDd FictioD.

The shih io historicil uchleology towud microhistories Ind nuruive forms of presentiogdIll presenl5 some problems for 1JCbleologists workiog in public uchieology. Doc problemis the bck of pertinenl io·grouod dIll thlt is ofteo the 101 of uchleologisu working in publicuchleology. Neverlheless, public Hcbleology should be lccessible 10 Ihe public 10d nHUlivemicrohistories ne 1 WlY of iocrelsiog the public'S iovolvemeot wilh the piSt. MlnynchleoJogislS He rducllot go beyond Iheir dIU while Olhers He elger 10 simply usc Ihenchleologicll dIll 15 1 blSis for their siories. Allemptiog 10 undersund the life of SHIRocloffs ilJuslrlles Ihe problems of both Ippro1C:hes.

MHy C. Beludry (Boslon UoiversiTy)HistoricJI ArchJeology, Microhistory. JDd'ArchuologicJI Biognphy'.

In Ihis pIpet I offer observllions Iboul Ihe MoHnlive turD" ia hislorical Hchleology bymlking 1 series of observlTioos on the reluiooship between microhistory 10d hisToricllHchleology, most plrticulHly io the rctlm of whIt hiS been termed "uchuologictlbiogrlphy.M I 1m ioterested. then. io the constructioo of aoofiClioOll nltrUivcs using themultiple Jines of evideace thil coastitule dIU for the hisloticil uchleologist. 10 i receolreview essiY in the New York Review of Books. Robert DHaloo hiS chuicltrized

microhislory is "incideal iOilysisM_mikiag it souad nlher likc i form of fortosic historicl1ID11ysis. J explore Ihis intriguing proposition aDd coosider the possibili,ies 10d impliwioosfor prlcticiog hislotictl uchleology 15 microhislory.

25

Bubua Chi Hsiao Silb.::r and Wad.:: P. CalfS Uohn Milner Associat.::s)The most impomnt house on this ro~d. beyond Whipp~ny, w~s Be~vcrwick." TrukiDg the Legendof the Beverwyck Sire. Morris County. New Jersey.

In the historic record. Beverwyck Pbntation has Jong be.::n recognized as an integral bndmarkin socio'political arenas of the Revolutionary War. According to primary and secondaryreferences. Bev.::rwyek's late eighteenth c.::ntury repulltion extended well beyond local circlesand into int.::rutional spheres. While much is written aboul individual experiences atBeyerwyck. little is known about the appearance and daily operations of the pbnlalion itself.Interestingly. a wealth of wrilltn information Ihat pr.::· and post-dates the heighl ofBeyerwyck's occupation. yet relal'::s to that period. also exists. By combining the archival andarchaeological records. researchers hay.:: been able to discern aspects of Beyerwyck that arc lessrepreseDted in ils ~legend". This paper traces Ihe social and cultural milieux that have helped toperpetuale the nOloriety and written image of Bevcrwyck PlanUlion.

26

Th.PEOPLEor~ 10 Alpblbclial List of PARTlelfANTS

"Timothy f. Abd Consuhing Archaeologist. Cuth'gc. N,Y. abcltj@oorthnet,ofg with CuyGibson iDa Consunce BuoDe Session 5.

BCOlJSUDCC BuoDe. Sackets Hubor 8alllcficld SlUe Historic Site. N.Y.

CODstaDcc,BnooC@oprbp.statc.ny.u5 wilh Timothy Abdalld Cuy Gibson ScssiotJ 5.ShcrcDC Baugher. CornclJ University. Ith,U N. Y. (607) 25S-16~8. sbb8®Corncll.cdu Session 5

6 with Daniel Coslun. Session I.SUSJD M. Hazel,. Cll.l.U.qui Arch,c:oJogic.l.1 Rcsc:nch Found'lioD. Kingston, Onl. (613) 5~2·J-'18J.

suC@urf.ill{o SessioD 6.Muy C Beaudry. Archu:ology Dept.. BoSIOD University. BoSIOO, MA. (617) 358-1650.

bCludrY@IC5.bu.cdu Session 1ChristiaD Behnger. Depulcmcnt d'lnthropoJogic. Univcrsite de Montrcl1. MODlre~1. Qc. (514)

343-2080. chrjstj~lI.bc:llDgcr@umootre~J.u with Bnd L()(w~o S~ssioD J.Muc-ADdri &rDiu. Underwuer Areh~eologjc~l&rvj~s, Parks C~n~d~. Omw~ Ont. (613)

990·2119. marNndre.bunicr@pe.gc.c~ Session 2.MichJ~1 C. &rry, C~tar~qui Arcb~coJogic~J Resc~rch Found~tjon, Kingslon, On I. (613) 542·3483.

carr@kos.net Session 6.NJncy £ Binnie. Projee! CoordinHor. S~ve Ontario Shipwrecks - OlUW~ Ch~pter. (613) 998-

3721. N~ncy_Binnie@peh.gc.u Session ljennifer Birch. CuletoD University. Witb Jeu-luc Pilon 6 StepheD Row~n S~ssion 4.Thierry Boyer. Univusile Puis Sorbolloe. 5Queen Mny Street. OII~W~. Ont~rio, KIK IYI

Session 2.Chu/~s BrJd/~y. M~terj~J Cuhure Resench. Pnks C~ud~.OlUw~.Onto (613) 990-7657.

chnJes.bndlty@pc.gc.c~ Workshop I.CH~tIfY Cry. Pnks un~d~.Onurio Service Centre. Cornw~ll. Ont. (613) 938-5974_

hcnry.eny@pe.gc.cJ Tour J {, Session 5.DenDis Curcr·£dlVuds. Pnks C~n~d~. Ootario Service Celltre. Cornwdl. Onto (613) 938-5899.

deDnjs.cntc.r-c.dw~rds@pe.gc.u Tour I.WJde Cms. John Milnu Associues. Inc. Phibdc:lphi~. PA. weutS@johnmilnctlSsoeiues.com

with Mnk T obi~s SessioD J. 6 with Bnbn~Chi Hsi~o Silber SessioD 1.DJDicl Cosruu. Corndl University. hh~c~. N. Y. (607) 269-{)261. dlt33®corllell.edu with

Shuene B~ugher SessioD J.DHugh DJechscl Herit~ge Quest Ille.. Kingston. 001. (613) 384-0947. hquest@on.~ibn.com with

JeU Enl Session 3.ChJrlcs DJgDeJu. Depnlemeot d·~DthropoJo8ie.Universite de Montre~1. Moolre~l. Qc.

eharJes.d~gDe~u@umootrcale~ SessioD lLu ADD Dc Cunzo. Dept. or Allthtopology. University of Debwne. Newark. DE. (302) 831·1854.

dccunlo@udcl.edu Session1.Christin~ F. Dodd D. R. Poulton 6 Assoc.i~ICS Illc. (519) 434·0319. dpouhon@webg~te.net with

D~n~ Poulton SessioD J.DcnJ DorOSZeDKo. Onwio Herit~ge FOUDd~tioD.Toronlo. Dot. (416) 325-.5038.

dCD~.doroszcoko@hcrit~gddn_oD.u Tour l

27

Phll Dunning. Mllerill Cuhure Reseuch. Puks Clb1dl. Otuwl. Oot. (613) 990·3232.phil.duooiog@pc.gC.Cl Workshop 2.

EJdl EuJ. Heriuge Queslloc.. Kiogstoo. Onto (613) 268-2544. p1strecov@kiog.igs.net wilh

Hugh D1echsd SessioD 1.GDlvid A. Gldsby. Uoiversity of Muybod. B1ltimore. MD. (410) 227-2578.

dgldsbY@lnth.umd.edu Session I.Bob Gucil. Puks C10ld1. OOluio Service Ceotre. Corowlll. 001. (613) 938·3243.

bob.gucil@pc.gc.cl Tour 11Da Puhlic Lecrure.Guy M Gibson. Slckels Hubor Blttlcfic:ld Alli1nce. N.Y. wilh Timothy Abc1l0d Const1nce

Buooe Session 5.Eric Gilmore. UoiversilY of Wiscoosio. Mississippi V1!Jey Arch1eology Ceoler.ll Crosse.

Wisconsio. (608) 385·4618. ErikJCilmore@hotmlil.com Session 4.Nick Cromol!. Cmuqui Archleologicoll Reseuch Foundltioo. Kingsloo. Oot. (613) 847-6529.

hllow@relch.oet SessioDs J lDd 6.,Meu F.!lDowitz. URS Corp. Mootville. NJ. (609) 499-3447.

met1_j1nowilz@urscorp.com Session 7.Sculett E JoiDUSlS. Sculctt J10uns Archleologiull0d Heriuge Coosultiog lod EduCoitioo.

Tobermory.Ool. (519) 596-2947. jsculclt@bmts.com. Session 2.KJudson M. Kntzer. CultunI Resource Coosultiog Group. Highhod Puk. NJ. jkT1lzer@ucg.oet

wilh Richud Veil Session J.LJoseph L1st. Puks Cl0ldl. Ootuio Service Ccotre. Cornwl11. Oot. (613) 938-5902.

joseph.bst@pc.gC.Cl Tour J. Public Lecture 6 SessioD 5.ShlD Ling. Wilfrid Llurier Uoiversity. Wllerloo. Oot. Jiog401O@w!u.cl SessioD J.Bnd Loewen. Depulcmeol d·10thropologie. Uoiversite de Mootrell. Montrell. Qc. (514) 343-

7331 Bud.locwco@umoolrell.u with Chrislilo Bebogu SessioD 1MSUSlD Mlguire. AOlhropology Dept. University 1t Bufhlo. (716) 863-2409. smlguire@bufhlo.edu

Session 5.KueD Metheny. Depulmeot of Archlcology. Bosloo Uoiversity. (978) 263-175J.

Kbmelheoy@lol.com StssioD 4.JonlthlD Moorc. Uoderwltu Arch1eologicll Services. Puks Cl0ld1. Otuwl. (613) 998-7242.

ioo1th1n.moore@pc.gc.u SessioD ZElrJf. Moorheld. Cltmqui Archleologic11 Reseuch Fouodllioo. Kiogston. 001. (613) 542-348J.

cuf@kos.oet Session 6.Christine A. MorglD. Wilfrid llurier University. Wllerloo. 001. morg6750@wlu.Cl Session I.NMe/issl E. Novlk, Wilfrid lturier Uoiversity. W1terloo. 001. oonOOOO@w!u.u SessioD I..0f. Victor Owen. Deputmeol of Geology. Sliot Muy's Uoiversity. Hl1ifu:. NS.(902) 420-5745. viclor.oweo@SMU.CA Session 4.l'Cltherine Plterson. T reol Uoiversity. Peterborough. Oot. (647) 299·9758. dlikioi@hormlil.com

SessioD 4.Jeln-Luc Pi/OD. Cl0oldil0 Museum of Civililollioo. Hull. pa.

28

iC1n-Iuc.piJon@civilis.uions.c~ with Jennifer Birch (, Stcphcn Row~n SeSSiOD 4-SUUDDC Plousm. Pub CID,Ub.. Onurio Service Ccnlrc. Cornwdl. On I. (613) 938·5903.

suunne.plousoS@pe.gc.CI Tour J 6 Sc.SS;OD 4.DJD~ R. POUItOD. D. R. Poulton (, Associltes Inc. (519) 434·0319. dpouhon@Webglte.nct ".ith

Christine Dodd ScSS;OD J.RCUOlyD C. RJuh. UniyersilY of MmKhuseltS. Boston. MA. carolynuuh@Ylhoo.com SCSSiOD 4.R. jJmcs RiDgcr. Undcrwltcr Arcb~clogiclJ Scrvices, Parks C~D~dl. Omw~. (613) 990-8015.

jlmes.riDger@pe.gc.c~ SCSSiOD ZSrephcD RovnD. Fort Simpson HistoriuJ Socicly with JCln Luc Pilon (, Jennifer Birch. SCSSiOD 4.SCcrmJ SchJrfeDbcrgcr. Louis Berger Croup. Em Ounge. NJ. (973) 678·1960 X770,

gschufenbcrger@louisbcrger.com Sc5sioD J.BubJrJ Chi HsiJO Silber. BCHSilbcr@mccormickuylor.com ".ith Wldc CIIIS SeSSiOD 1.DJvirJ R, StJrbuek. Deputment of Socill Science, Plymouth Swc University. Plymouth. NH.

surbuck@nclhclven.com ScSSiOD 5-IjOhD R. Triggs, Wilfrid burier University. W~lcrloo. On I. (-'f16) 69-'f·3159. jtriggS@wlu.CI

SessioD I.Muk TobiJs, John Milncr AssocillCs. Inc. Philadelphil. PA. mlobiu@johnmilnemsoci~tes.com

with W~de C~ItS SessioD J.J(Riebud Veil. Monmoulh Univcrsity Ccnter for New Jersey Hislory. West Long Bunch. NJ.

rveit@monmouth.edu ".ith Judson Kutzer. SeSSiOD I.JI!'KJthlccD Wheeler.lndcpendcnt Archleologicll Consulting. LLC

Portsmouth. NH. kwhcclcr@indcpendcntucb~eoJogy_comSeSSiOD J.CJrolyD L Whitc. Boston University ~nd CRCC. IDC., Highland P.lrk. New Jerscy. (617) 868-

498t cuolynwhite@C1rtblink.net SeSSiOD J.YRebcccJ YJmiD. John MilDer Associucs. Inc. Phibdclphi~. PA. (215) 561-7637

ry~min@johnmilner~ssoci~tcs.tom SessioD 1

29

Proclamation.We. the Co-Chairs of this CNEHA

Conference. give thanks to those whoWholeheartedly supported the

Proceedings.

Far SpaDsorship a( tbi, F.it CONFERENCE:

Catuilqui Archaeologic

LOBBY LEVEL 5th LEVEL

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.

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Garage

6th LEVEL

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