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Annex II

New course of English and Communication Skills (credit hour: 3) has been added in semester one.

Methods of Social research has been shifted from 1st semester to 2nd Semester..

A new subject of Advance Research Methods has been proposed to offer in 3rd semester. A new code MS 608 is generated for Advance Research Methods

In 4th Semester subject of NGO Management has been introduced as a compulsory subject rather than an optional course.

Subjects titled as ‘Sociology of Education’, ‘Sociology of Social Work’, ‘Sociology of Health and Medicine’ have been shifted to the optional group

Three credit hours Internship has been introduced in the revised study scheme of M.Sc. programme. Consequently, the degree of M.Sc. Sociology, in the revised scheme of study will be of 72 Credit hours instead of 69.

It was decided to abandon the optional course titled as “Rural Urban Sociology and Human Ecology”.

Some latest optional courses are also added in the category of optional subjects and the outlines are incorporated accordingly in the revised study of scheme.

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CURRICULUM

M.Sc SOCIOLOGY

2-YEARS PROGRAMME

UNIVERSITY OF SARGODHA

SARGODHA

Applicable from Session

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M.SC SOCIOLOGY Scheme of Studies

Program Credit Hours:

FIRST SEMESTER

Course Code Title Credit Hours

SOC-511 Principles of Sociology 3

SOC-512 Cultural Anthropology 3

SOC-513 Social Statistics 3

SOC-514 Application of Computer in Sociology 3

SOC-515 Development of sociological theory 3

SOC-516 Academic Writing & Presentation Skills 3

Sub-Total 18

SECOND SEMESTER

Course Code Title Credit Hours SOC-521 Contemporary sociological theory 3

SOC-522 Population Dynamics 3

SOC-523 Sociology of development 3

SOC-524 Social Psychology 3

SOC-525 Gender issues 3

SOC-526 Social Research Methods 3

Sub-Total 18

THIRD SEMESTER

Course Code Title Credit Hours SOC-611 Sociology of change 3

SOC-612 Criminology and Sociology of Deviance 3

SOC-613 Advance Research Methods 3

SOC-614 Internship 3

Any two from the optional courses

Optional-I 3

Optional-II 3

Sub-Total 18

FOURTH SEMESTER

Course Code Title Credit Hours SOC-621 Community development 3

And social mobilization

SOC-622 NGO Management 3

SOC-623 Thesis 6

Any two from the optional courses

Optional-III 3

Optional-IV 3

Sub-Total 18

Total Credit Hours 72

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List of Optional Courses

SOC-555 Sociology of Social Work 3

SOC-603 Sociology of Health and Medicine 3

SOC-604 Industrial Sociology 3

SOC-605 Organizational Behavior & Human Resource Management 3

SOC-606 Social Problems of Pakistan 3

SOC-607 Sociology of Religion 3

SOC-652 Sociology of Education 3

SOC-654 Sociology of War and Military 3

SOC-655 Globalization 3

SOC-660 Qualitative Research Methods 3

SOC-661 Sociology of Peace and Conflict Studies 3

SOC-662 Urban Sociology 3

SOC-663 Rural Sociology 3

SOC-664 Political Sociology 3

SOC-665 Corporate Social Responsibility 3

SOC-666 Local Government Institutions & Rural Development in Pakistan 3

SOC-667 Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS) 3

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M.SC SOCIOLOGY

FIRST SEMESTER

SOC-511 PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY Introduction

Nature, scope and subject matter of Sociology

Brief historical development of Sociology

Introduction to Quranic Sociology

Society and community

Relationship with other social

Social Interaction Processes The study of social life

Exploring the global village

Sociology as a science

The Sociological imagination

The development of Sociology

Pioneers of Sociology

Social groups

Definition and functions

Types of social groups

Social institutions

Definition

Structure and function of social institutions

Inter-relationships among various social institutions

Culture and related concepts

Definition and aspects of culture

Elements of culture

Organization of culture

Other concepts, cultural relativism, sub cultures, ethnocentrism, cultural lag

Socialization and personality

Role and status

Socialization

Culture and personality

Deviance and social control

Definition and types of deviance

Juvenile delinquency

Formal and informal methods of social control

Social stratification

Approach to study social stratification

Caste class and race as basics of social stratification

Concept of social movement

Theories of social movement

Social and cultural change

Collective behavior

Definition

Characteristics

Causes

Types

Social movements

Mob and crowd behavior

Social and cultural change

Definition of social change

Dynamics of social change

Impact of globalization on society and culture

Resistance to change

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Kendall, Diana, (2001), Sociology in our times, 32nd Edition, Wadsworth.

2. James. M. Hensline, (1997), Sociology, Needhan Heigwb, Massachusetts, USA.

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3. George J. Brgjar, Michael P. Soroke, (1997), Sociology, Needhan Heigwb, Massachusetts,

USA.

SOC-512 CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

What is Anthropology?

Branches of Anthropology

Relationship of anthropology with other social sciences, Relation between sociology and

anthropology

Culture

the nature of culture

the evolution and growth of culture

universal aspects of culture

Levels of culture

Globalization and culture

The concept of human race and diversity:

Race is biological or social phenomena

Social Race and concept of racism in America (Hypodescent)

Language and Communication:

origin of language

Structure of language

socio-linguistics

nonverbal communication

Economic organization

Production

Distribution and exchange

Types of societies based on the Economic production: (i) Hunting and Gathering Societies,

(ii) Horticulture Societies (iii) Agriculture Societies (iv) Pastoral Societies (v) Industrial

Societies (vi) Post Modem Societies

Marriage

Kinship

Types of Marriage

Concept of Incest Taboo

Kinship systeSOC,

Rule of decent

types of decent system

Political system

kind of political systeSOC

political system and economic system

Religion:

Origin, functions of religion

religion and cultural ecology

Religion and social control

Kinds of religion

The modern world system:

Emergence of world system

Industrialization

Stratification

open and closed clan system

World system today

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Bodily John H. (1994) Cultural Anthropology, California, Mayfield Publication Co.

2. Harris Marrier (1987), Cultural Anthropology, Newark, Hanper & Co.

SOC-513 SOCIAL STATISTICS

Introduction

meaning and definition of social statistics

use of statistics in modem sociology

grouped and un-grouped data

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Descriptive and Inductive

Nominal, Ordinal and Interval Scales

Frequency Distribution

Tabular

Organization and Graphic Presentation,

Measures of Central tendency

Location

Mean Median and Mode

Percentiles, Deciles and Quartiles,

Measures of dispersion

Range

mean deviation

standard deviation

Variance.

Quartile deviation.

Probability

Basic concepts,

Rules of probability,

Theory of probability in long rang interpretation of data.

The normal distribution curve:

ForSOC of the normal curve

Area under the nominal curve.

Test of significance:

Single sample test involving means and proportions

Two sample tests

Difference of means and proportions.

Non-parametric test:

Chi- square test

Non- parametric test.

Correlation and regression:

Method and forSOC of correlation

Pearson correlation

Partial and multiple correlation

Regression analysis in sociology

The analysis of variance:

One way analysis of variance

Two way analysis of variance.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Cramer Duncan (1994), Introducing Statistics for Social Research, Step by Step Calculations

and Computer Techniques Using SPSS, London, Roudledge.

2. Elifson, Kirk W, Richard P Runyon and Audre Herber (1990), Fundamentals of Social

Statistics 2nd Edition, Singapore: McGraw Hill Book Company.

SOC-514 APPLICATION OF COMPUTER IN SOCIOLOGY

Introduction to Computers, Concepts, Functions, Applications, Hardware.

Types of Computers.

Input! Output Devices.

Software.

System Software.

Application Software.

Customized Software.

Word Processing.

Spreadsheet.

Tools of Statistical Analyses Using Computer.

Database Application.

Internet Browser.

E-mail: Personal Organizers.

Multimedia Applications.

Business Applications.

Accounts.

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Payroll.

Production.

Market Planning.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Peter Norton's (2000), Introduction to Computers.

2. Long and long (1999), Introduction to Computers.

SOC-515 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY

Introduction

Theory and Knowledge,

Process of theorizing,

Historical development of sociological thoughts

Sociological theory between 1600-1800 AD

Classical Theorists

Ibn-e- khuldun

Imam Ghazali

Shah Wali Allah

Functionalist theorists

August Comte

Emile Durkhiem

Max Weber

Conflict Theorists

Karl Marx

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Turner J H (1987), The Structure of Sociological Theory, Homewood Illinois; Dorsey Press.

2. Ritzier George (1988), Sociological Theory, Singapore, McGraw Hill

3. Coser, L A (1971), Master of Sociological Thought; Ideas in Historic; Social Context, New

York, Harcourt Brace.

4. Dubin Robert (1978); Theory Building, New York, Maxwell, Macmillan.

SOC-516 ACADEMIC WRITING & PRESENTATION SKILLS

Use of grammar in context, Phrase, clause and sentence structure, Reported speech, Modals, Oral

Communication Skills (Listening and Speaking), Comprehend and use English inside and outside

the classroom for social and academic purposes, Reading and Writing Skills, Distinguishing

between facts and opinions, Recognizing and interpreting the tone and attitude of the author,

Recognizing and interpreting the rhetorical organization of a text, Generating ideas using a variety

of strategies e.g. mind map, Developing an outline for an essay, Writing different kinds of essay

(descriptive and narrative), Vocabulary building skills

Academic Reading and Writing:

Read the lines (literal understanding of text)

Read between the lines (to interpret text)

Read beyond the lines (to assimilate, integrate knowledge etc.)

Writes examination answers

Write well organized academic text with topic/thesis

Statement/supporting details; writes narrative, descriptive, argumentative essays and reports

(assignments)

Advanced writing skills and strategies building on Foundations of English I & II in semesters I and

II: Report writing, assignments/term-papers, examination answers.

Recomended Books: 1. HI Eastwood, J. 2004. Oxford Practice Grammar. New Ed., with tests and answers. O

UP

2. Goatly, A. 2000. Critical Reading and Writing: An Introductory Course. London: Taylor

& Francis

3. Murphy, Raymond. Grammar in Use. C UP

4. Collins COBUILD Students’ Grammar. London: Longman

5. Thomson & Martinet. Practical English Grammar. O UP

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6. Wallace, M. 1992. Study Skills. C UP

7. Yorky, R. Study Skills

8. Aaron, J. 2003. The Compact Reader. New York: BedfordAxelrod, R. B and Cooper,

C.R. 2002. Reading Critical Writing Well: A Reader and Guide

9. Barnet, S. and Bedau, H. 2004. Critical Thinking, Reading and Writing:

10. A Brief Guide to Writing. 6th Ed.

11. Gardner, P. S. 2005. New Directions: Reading, Writing and Critical Thinking

12. George, D. and Trimbur, J. 2006. Reading Culture: Context for Critical reading and

Writing. 6th Ed.

13. Goatly, A. 2000. Critical Reading and Writing: An Introductory Course.

14. London: Taylor & Francis Grellet, F. Writing for Advanced Learners of English. C UP

15. Jordan, K. M. and Plakans, L. 2003. Reading and Writing for Academic Success

16. Jordon, R. R. 1999. Academic Writing Course. C UP.

17. Smith, L. C. 2003. Issues for Today: An Effective Reading Skills Text withrow, J.

Effective Writing. C UP

SECOND SEMESTER

SOC-521 CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY Neo- structural functionalist:

Talcoot parsons

Robert K. Merton.

Neo- conflict theorists:

Ralf dahrendorf

Critical conflict theory:

Thorstein veblen

Frankfurt school of thought:

Jurgen habbermas

Rational choice theory \ Exchange theory:

Skinner and behaviourism,

G.C. Homans, Peter M. Blau

Social behaviourism and Interactionism:

Phenomenology (Alferd Schutz),

Systamatic social behaviouism ( Max weber, George simmel)

Symbolic Interactionism (C.H.Cooly, G.H Mead)

Ethnomethodology:

Introduction, Contribution of H Garfinkal.

Evolving contemporary feminist theory:

Feminism

Historical development

Gender theories.

Resent developments\ integration and synthesis:

Micro\ macro integration

Synthesis in sociological theory

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Turner J H (1987), The Structure of Sociological Theory, Homewood Illinois; Dorsey Press.

2. Ritzer George (1988), Sociological Theory, Singapore, McGraw Hill.

3. Coser, L A (1971), Master of Sociological Thought; Ideas in Historical Social Context, New

York, Harcourt Brace.

4. Dubin Robert (1978); Theory Building, New York, Maxwell, Macmillan

SOC-522 POPULATION DYNAMICS A demographic Perspective

Introduction to the world's population

Demographic data

Demographic perspective

Population processes

Mortality

Fertility, concepts and measures

The fertility transition

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Migration

Population structure and characteristics

Age & sex

Population, aging and life course

Family Demography and life chances

The urban transition

Using the demographic perspective

Population and the environment

Population policy

Demographics

Demography of Pakistan:

Birth rates

Fertility

Mortality rates

Migration

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Weeks John R (1992), Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. Belmart

California, Wadsworth Publishing Company.

2. Peterson, William, (1975), Population, New York, Macmillan.

SOC-523 SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT Development and related concepts

Development and Modernization

Theories of Development:

The modernization school

Marxist and socialist perspective

Development and underdevelopment

Dependency

Developmentalism

Structural adjustment

Social change and Development

The politics of development

Economy, policy, culture, and ideology, corporations' classes and

consumerism,

Gender and development

Transitional practices in the third world

Socialist societies in the global system

Problems of Development

Models of Case Studies of Development

Problems and Prospects of Sociology of Development

The role of development aid in development

The role of non-government organizations in development

Demographic transitional theories related with development

Development in Pakistan: a case study

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Auty, Richard M. (1995), Patterns of Development Resources, Policy and Economic

Growth, London, Edward Arnold.

2. Booth, David (1994), Rethinking Social Development. Theory, Research and Practice.

England, Longman Scientific and Technical.

3. Gardez, Hassan N. (1991), Understanding Pakistan the Colonial Factor in Social

Development, Lahore, Maktab-e-Fikr-O-Danish.

4. Webster A. (1990) Introduction to the Sociology of Development. Hongkong, McMillan

Education Ltd.

SOC-524 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Introduction:

Definition and scope of social psychology

Historical development of social psychology

Methods and framework of social psychology

Human Behavior & Personality:

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Psychological dynamics

Socio-cultural dynamics

Man as a psycho-bio-social unit.

Personality Development:

Socialization and personality development

Theories of personality development

Theorists

Sigmund Freud

C.H. Cooley

Skinner

G.H. Mead.

Cultural and Social Development:

Universal cultural patterns

Cultural values and inter-personal adjustment

Individual in Society:

Interpersonal behavior

Attitudes (meaning, formation, and change) perception

Language (communication and change) motivation

Group dynamics:

Group life

Formation of groups

Dimensions of group effectiveness

Dynamics of Leadership:

Leadership

Role and status, psycho-social factors underlying roles

Types of leaderships

Group morale and leadership

Stress in Social Behavior:

Social behavior

Physically, psychologically, socially stressful situation, tension, frustration, stress, tension

reduction.

Psychological problems of Pakistani Society

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Worchil, S. (2000), Social Psychology, Australia, Wadsworth.

2. Lindesmith, Alfred R. Straurs Anselm L. Perzin, N.K, (1994), Social Psychology, London,

SAGIE.

3. Baron, R. (1998), Exploring Social Psychology, Allyn, Bacon.

SOC-525 GENDER ISSUES Introduction

Feminism

The Sociological Feminism

Major Feminist Perspectives

First wave Feminists

Second wave Feminists

Third Wave Feminists

Culture vs. Sexuality

Theological Perspective on Gender: Islam.

Readings: 1. Excerpts from Women and Islam" by Maulana Maududi

Excerpts from Women and Islam" by Mazaharuddin Siddiqui.

Excerpts from Imam Ghazali' s "Book of Good Practices As

Regard Marriage"

Sacred text as a political weapon

Feminist Islam and Sexist MusliSOC

Gender, Politics and Islam

Theological Perspective on Gender: Hinduism.

Excerpts from Upnishads

Excerpts from Geeta

Excerpts from Ramayan

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Gender and development

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Hegedorn, R: Sociology, Helt, Rinehart SL, Winston, Toronto, 1983.

2. Cox, Frank D, Human Intimacy, West Publishing Co. New York, 1990.

3. Archer, J & Loyd B: Sex and Gender, Cambridge Role in Perspective, John Wiley, Toronto,

1982.

SOC-526 SOCIAL RESEARCH METHODS RESEARCH METHODS -I

I Introduction

Scientific Method and Social Research, Theory and Research, Research Orientation: Basic, Applied

and Evaluative, Purpose of Research: Exploration, Description, Explanation

II Language of Research

Concept: Development Process, Definition: Nominal and Operational, Variable: Types, Hypothesis:

Univariate, Bivariate, Multivariate, Characteristics of a Testable Hypothesis. Nul Hypothesis.

Alternate Hypothesis

III The Research Process Stages of Social Research, Circularity and Replication

IV Formulation of Research Problem

Choosing the Problem and its Significance, Review of Relevant Literature, Theoretical Framework,

The Derivation of Hypothesis, Measuring the Variables: Operationalization, Validity and

Reliability, The Time Dimension: Cross-sectional Studies, Longitudinal Studies, Approximating

Longitudinal Studies, Unit of Analysis: Individuals, Groups, Organizations, the Ecological Fallacy,

Reductionism, Population and sampling

Books recommended

1. Baily, K.D. (2000). Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press.

2. Baker, Therese L. (1999). Doing Social Research, New York: The Free Press. Ackoff,

Russel, L. (Latest ed.) The Design of Social Research, Chicago; Univ. of Chicago Press.

3. Bailey, K.D. (1982). Methods of Social Research. New York: The Free Press.

4. Baily, K.D. (1978) Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press.

5. Baker, Therese L. (1994) Doing Social Research (2nd ed.), New York:

6. McGraw Hill, Inc.

7. Baker, Therese L.(1988). Doing Social Research, New York: McGraw Hill

8. Benjafield, Jhon G. (1994). Thinking Critically about Research Methods. London: Allyn

and Bacon.

9. Blalock, Hubert M. (Revised), Methods of Social Research. Chaple Hill, University of

North California Press.

10. Hyman, Herbert et al (latest. ed) Interviewing in Social Research, Chicago. University of

Chicago Press.

11. Miller, Delber C. (1977) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement 3rd ed.

New York: Mckay and Co.

12. Miller, Delbert C. (1976) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement, New

York: David Mckay Co.

13. Rosi, Peeter H. et al (eds.) (1983) Handbook of Survey Research, New York: Academic

Publishers.

14. Senter, R.J. (1969) Analysis of Data: Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural

Sciences, N.J.: Scott, Foresman and Company.

15. Warwick, P.B. and C.A. Liminger C.A. (1975). The sample survey

16. Theory and Practice N.Y. McGraw Hill, Book Co. Weisberg, Herbert F. and Bowen,

Brnce, D. (1977). An Introduction to Survey research and Data Analysis, San Francisco:

W.H. Freeman and Company.

17. Young, Pauline V. (1961). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokoyo: Charles E.

Tuttle Company.

Reference Books

1. Loraines, Blaxter, Christina Hughes and Malcom Tight (1999). How to Research. Viva

Book Pvt. Ltd. Mumbay.

2. Senter, R.J. (1969). Analysis of Data - Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural

Sciences. Illinois; Scott Freeman and Company.

3. Young, Pauline, V. (1990). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokyo: Charles E.

Tutrttle Co.

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THIRD SEMESTER

SOC-611 SOCIOLOGY OF CHANGE The normality of change

The contemporary chaos

Order and change

The amendment of functional theories

The ubiquity of change

Causes and directions

The myth of singular theory of change

Note on detection and measurement

The direction of change

Small scale change

Social action in cycles

Changes in group structures

Relations among preclusive group

Normative inconsistency

Change in societies

Change producing tension

The tensions of inequality

Acculturation

Modernization

The forSOC of modernization

Industrialization: conditions

Industrialization: concomitants and consequences .

The dynamics of industrial society

Social evolution

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Swansen, G.E. Social Change, Glenview, III, Scott, Foresman and Co. 1971.

2. Lapiere, R.T. Social Change, New York: McGraw Hill Book Co., 1965

3. Elzioni, A, and E. Elzioni, (eds), Social Change, New York: Basic Book Inc, 1964.

4. Moore, W.E, Social Change, Englawood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall Inc, 1974.

5. Smith, A.D, The Concept of Social Change: A Critique of the Functionalist Theory of Social

Change, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973.

SOC-612 CRIMNINOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANCE (Part 1 criminology)

Introduction

Criminology and its scope

Criminology and its law

Related Concepts

Deviancy

Sin

Vice

Crime as a social and cultural phenomenon

Crime and social organization

Crime as a social problem

Crime and social structure

Theories and Approaches to Criminal Behavior

Biological and environmental factors

Psychological and psychiatric determinants

Sociological and economic approaches

Islamic point of view

Crime and Criminals

The occasional criminals

The habitual criminals

The professional criminals

The white-collar crimes

The organized crimes

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Corporate crimes

Custom based deviance and crimes

Juvenile delinquency

Juvenile delinquency and crime

Delinquency prevention at juvenile level

Juvenile reformatories

Probation

Other preventive measures/programes with reference to Pakistan

Crime Statistics

Sources, difficulties and need

National crime statistics and its sociological interpretation

International crime statistics and its sociological interpretation

Problems of reliability and validity

Detection of Crimes

Agencies of detection formal-informal

Techniques of detection

Problems of detection

Trail and conviction of offenders

Agencies: formal/informal criminal court

Types, problems and procedures

Punitive and reformative treatments of criminals

Corporal punishments, Capital punishment, Imprisonment, Prison and related problems,

Probation, Parole, Rehabilitation of criminals, Specific study of Islamic laws with special

emphases on Hadood, Qisas and Tazir

Prevention of Crime

Long term measures, Short term measures

(Part 2 Deviance)

Introduction

Definitions, Nature, Relative phenomenon, Difference between deviance and crime

Deviance and Types of Deviance

Social stigma, Mental illness

Social Factors and Deviance

Function of Deviance

Theories of Deviance

Biological explanation, Psychological explanation

Sociological explanation

Functionalist theories of deviance

Conflict theories of deviance

Symbolic integrationist theories of deviance

Controlling Deviance

Deviance in global perspective

Debating social policy

Some Important Case Studies.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Aulak, An Mafid. Criminal Justice, Martin, Ramdy, 1991. Criminological Thnought-

Pioneers, Past and Present. Macmillan and Co.

2. Jupp. Victor (1989), Methods of Criminological Research, London, Macmillan and Co.

3. Hagon, John Modem (1987), Criminology, New York, McGraw Hill.

4. Resen Berg M.M.: An Introduction to Sociology, Methven, New York, 1983.

5. Curra, John, Understanding Social Deviance: From the Near Side to the outer limits, New

York, Harper Collins, 1994.

SOC-613 ADVANCE RESEARCH METHODS I Formulation of Research Design

Types of Research Design: Experimental Research, Survey Research, Field Research (Observation

and its Types, Participatory Rapid Appraisal, Focused Group Discussion, (Case Studies).

Unobtrusive Research (Content Analysis, Analyzing Existing Data, Historical Research),

Components of Research Design

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II Gathering of Data

Instruments of Data Collection: Interview Schedule. Questionnaire, Interview Guide, Guidelines for

the Construction of Questionnaires and its Administration, Guidelines for Interviewing

III Analyzing Data

Measurement: Scores, Indexes, Scales, Getting the Data to the Computer (Introduction to the use of

Computer), Table Presentation, Qualitative Data

IV Interpreting Results Hypothesis Testing, Interpretation of Qualitative Data, Discussion, Report Writing (Mechanics,

Footnotes, References)

Books Recommended

1. Baily, K.D. (2000). Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press.

2. Baker, Therese L. (1999). Doing Social Research, New York: The Free Press. Ackoff,

Russel, L. (Latest ed.) The Design of Social Research, Chicago; Univ. of Chicago Press.

3. Bailey, K.D. (1982). Methods of Social Research. New York: The Free Press.

4. Baily, K.D. (1978) Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press.

5. Baker, Therese L. (1994) Doing Social Research (2nd ed.), New York: McGraw Hill, Inc.

6. Baker, Therese L.(1988). Doing Social Research, New York: McGraw Hill

7. Benjafield, Jhon G. (1994). Thinking Critically about Research Methods. London: Allyn and

Bacon.

8. Blalock, Hubert M. (Revised), Methods of Social Research. Chaple Hill, University of North

California Press.

9. Hyman, Herbert et al (latest. ed) Interviewing in Social Research, Chicago. University of

Chicago Press.

10. Miller, Delber C. (1977) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement 3rd ed.

New York: Mckay and Co.

11. Miller, Delbert C. (1976) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement, New

York: David Mckay Co.

12. Rosi, Peeter H. et al (eds.) (1983) Handbook of Survey Research, New York: Academic

Publishers.

13. Senter, R.J. (1969) Analysis of Data: Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences,

N.J.: Scott, Foresman and Company.

14. Warwick, P.B. and C.A. Liminger C.A. (1975). The sample survey

15. Theory and Practice N.Y. McGraw Hill, Book Co. Weisberg, Herbert F. and Bowen, Brnce,

D. (1977). An Introduction to Survey research and Data Analysis, San Francisco: W.H.

Freeman and Company.

16. Young, Pauline V. (1961). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokoyo: Charles E.

Tuttle Company.

Reference Books

4. Loraines, Blaxter, Christina Hughes and Malcom Tight (1999). How to Research. Viva

Book Pvt. Ltd. Mumbay.

5. Senter, R.J. (1969). Analysis of Data - Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences.

Illinois; Scott Freeman and Company.

6. Young, Pauline, V. (1990). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokyo: Charles E.

Tutrttle Co.

SOC-614 INTERNSHIP 1. Field work & Report 2. Viva Voce

FOURTH SEMESTER

SOC-621 Community Development & Social Mobilization

Conceptual Framework of Community Development:

Meaning, scope and subject matter

Nature and characteristics of developed communities.

Needs and problems.

Possible solutions and desired goals.

Community:

Stages of community evolution.

Historical development of less developed countries.

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Historical background of community development as a world wide movement is Pakistan.

Definition, Concepts, Principles and methods:

Definition: philosophy and concepts of Community Development.

Aim, Goal, nature and scope of Community Development.

Community Development and related TerSOC: Community

Organization; National Development and Adult Education (REFLECT).

Social, political and economic implications of community development and its role in

National Development.

Principles and methods of community development.

Working and Community:

AiSOC and Goals, Process and stages of work.

Methods and techniques for brining change and introducing New Ideas.

Community planning-community Survey and needs-Planning in process and planning into

Action.

Working with different groups and eliminating group conflicts.

Role and functions of Social Organizer.

Organization and administration of Community Development Program:

Types of Community Development PrograSOC; Characteristics and Analysis of each.

Rural and Urban Community Development; similarities and differences, nature and scope.

Communication and co-ordination in community development.

Stimulations of voluntary action and development of local leadership.

Participatory Reflection and Action (PRA)

Progress and Evolution:

Review of Rural Community Development and Urban community

Development in Pakistan. (Village-aid, Basic Democracies, Orangi

Pilot Project, Comilla Projects, IRDP).

Role and functioning of Rural Support PrograSOC in Pakistan Comparative Study of

community Development and Evolutions of the experiences of other South Asian countries.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. lan, Ikramullah. and lan, Abidullah. Social Organizers. 60- The Mall, Lahore. Mavra

Publishers.

2. Khalid, Mohammad. (1996). Social Work: Theory and Practice. (2nd ed.). Karacahi: Kifayat

Academy, Educational Publishers.

3. Ross, Murray G. (1955). Community Organization: Theory and Principles. New York:

Harper & Row Publishers.

4. Skidmore, Rex A. and Thackeray, Milton G. (1964). Introduction to Social Work. New

York: Meredith Publishing Company.

5. Warburton, Diane. (1998). Community & Sustainable Development. London: Earthscan

Publications Ltd.

6. Khan, Akhter H., (1985), Rural Development in Pakistan, Lahore, Vanguard Books Ltd

SOC-622 NGO MANAGEMENT

Introduction

What is NGOs

Strategic management of NGOs

Management ofNGOs

NGOs and social change

Involvement of NGO in civil society

Role ofNGOs in global civil society

NGOs and democracy

Regulations to corporations

Government NGO co-operation

NGOs in planning and development

NGOs and global governance

Role ofNGOs in sustainable development

Advocacy of NGOs

NGOs advocates of good governance

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Financing NGOs

Risks of bank-NGO relations

Funding NGOs

Role of IMF

Financial and technical activities of IMF

NGOs: issues and opportunities

NGOs' policy towards international criminal court

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Goel, O.P. (2004) Strategic Management and policy issues of NGOs Blank. 2000. The

natural laws of leadership. Royal book company, Karachi

2. Khan, Imdad. A. 1998. Changing pattern of rural leadership and their characteristics.

Pakistan academy for rural development, Peshawar, Pakistan

LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS SOC-555 SOCIOLOGY OF SOCIAL WORK Introduction

What is Social Work

Relationship with Sociology

Historical development of social welfare in South Asia

Social Work Services

Psychiatric Social Work

Medical Social Work

Social Work in the schools

Public welfare

Child Welfare

Social Work Processes with reference to Pakistan

Casework

Group work

Community Organization

The enabling Process

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Ferguson, Etizabath A (1963). Social Work: An Introduction, New York, J.B. L. Pincott

Company.

2. Fink, Arthur E. ed.a!. The field of Social Work, New York, Holt R. Nehart and Winston.

3. Fried: Amder. Watter A. (Ed) Concepts and Methods of Social Work. Englewood CL.

Ffs. NJ Practice Hall Inc. 1958.

4. Martin, Davis (1991) The Sociology of Social Work, London, Routledge.

5. Skidmore Rex A, Miltong Thackery. (1994), Introduction to Social Work. New Jercy.

Prentice Hall International Inc.

SOC-603 SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE Medical Sociology

Defining Health

Contrasting ideas about Health and Social Behavior

Imagining Health Problems as Social Issues

Social Production and Social Construction of Health and Illness

Deconstructing Health and Illness

Major Sociological paradigSOC and health

Indigenous and Cosmopolitan Models of Health Care

Health Care: The Indigenous Version

Health Care: The Cosmopolitan Version

Towards Integration: Problems and Prospects

Social Roles of Care Seekers and Care Providers

Cultural Construction of Health and Illness

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Indigenous Health System and Health Beliefs

Role of Indigenous Healer

Role of Cosmopolitan Doctor

Epidemiology

Epidemiological Measures

The Development of Epidemiology

The Complexity of Modem Ills: Coronary Heart Disease

Disease and Modernization

Models of Health

Medical Model

Bio-Psycho-Social Model

Human ecosystem Model

New Public Health

Primary Health Care

Social Stress

Symbolic Interaction: Cooley, Thomas, and Goffman

Functionalism: Durkheim

Stress

Social Factors and Stress

The Body, Medicine, and Society

Beliefs about Health and the Body

Medical Encounter, Power, and the Illness experience

Body Maintenance and the Disciplined Body

Distinctions between Bodies

The Sick Role

Illness as Deviance

Functionalist Approach to Deviance

The Sick Role

Criticism of the Sick Role

Labeling Theory

Sickness as Social Deviance

Being Sick and Disabled

Doctor-Patient Interaction

Models of Interaction

Misunderstandings in Communication

Cultural Differences in Communication

Patient Compliance

The Future of Doctor-Patient Relations

Doctor-Patient Relations and Technology

Hospitals

The Development of the Hospital as a Social Institution Hospitals in the United States

The Organization of the General Hospital

The Hospital-Patient Role

The Rising Cost of Hospitalization

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. David Tucket (Ed), An Introduction to Medical Sociology, London, Taritocl Publication,

1976.

2. David, Mechanic, Medical Sociology, New York. The Free Press,

1960.

3. Moward E. Treaman at. AI. Handbook of Medical Sociology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

Prentice Hall, Inc. 1963.

4. Moon, Graham (1995) Society and Health. An Introduction to Social Science for Health

Professional. London. Routledge.

5. Shah, Ilyas (1998) Community Medicine. Karachi.

6. Bauggartner, Teda (1994), Conducting and reading research in health and human

performance. England, Brow and Benchmarn Publishers.

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SOC-604 INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY Introduction

Sociology and industrial,

Work, occupation' industry, organization, factory, and management.

Industrialization

Antecedent of industrialization in west.

Process of industrialization

theories of industrialization

Formal organization

Bureaucracy

Trade union and theories of unionism.

Work ethics in Islam

Division of labor

Work ethics

Distribution of wealth,

Industry and sociology

Industry and social change

Industrialization in Pakistan

Historical view of industrial development

Problems and prospects of industrialization in sociological perspective

Industrial relationship in Pakistan.

Trade unionism in Pakistan

Labor movement

Trade unionism

Union leadership and collective garaging.

Labour policies in Pakistan

Historical perspective

Analysis of current prices.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Smith J H. (1981) Industrial Sociology, New York, UNESCO.

2. Rizvi BA Sarwar, Industrial Labor Relations in Pakistan, Karachi, National Institute of

Social and Economic Research, 1973.

3. Government of Pakistan, Five Year Plan, I, II, III, IV, V.

4. Labor Policies, Government of Pakistan 200 1.

SOC-605 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR AND HUMAN RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT Introduction:

Meaning and difference between social organization

formal and informal organization

Characteristics of formal organization.

Theories of Formal Organization:

classical organizational theories

neoclassical theories

System approach to organization.

Organizational Structure and Human Resource Management:

Meaning and interrelationship of organizational size

Complexity and formalization.

Organizational Processes:

motivation, power and authority

leadership

Communication

Conflict

decision making

Human Resource Management

Role of human resource development in organization and socialization of employees

Training and development of employees

Career planning and human resource development

Meaning and problems of performance appraisal.

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General problems in organization of Pakistan:

Structural problem

Operational problems

Behavior problems

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Ahuja KK. (1993). Management and Organization Dehli CBS Publishers and

Distributors.

2. Davis, NewstoSOC (1992), Organizational Behavior. Human Behavior at work

New York. McGraw Hill Inc.

3. Peterson R.B. and I. Tracy (1979), Systematic Management of Human Resources. UK.

Adison-Wasty Pub. Co.

4. Weihrich and Koontz (1993). Management: A Global Perspective 10th Edition, NewY

ork: McGraw Hill Inc.

5. Luthans, 1998,Organization Behavior, McGraw Hill

SOC-606 SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN Introduction

Definition and Nature of Social Problem

Approaches to Social Problems

Characteristics of Social Problems

Classification of Social Problems

Role of Sociologists in solving Social Problems

Population Problems

High Population growth: causes and consequences

Over population

Economic and Agricultural Problems

Industrialization

Agricultural credit

Unemployment and underemployment

Drug and narcotic addiction

Drug addiction-factors causing its spread, socio-economic psychological and other

effects on individual and the family, remedial measures

Narcotics measures of control in Pakistani society

Problems of health and environment

Mental health

Physical health and sanitation

environmental problems

Orientation to culture of Pakistan

Value conflict in a changing society

National unity and integration

Problems of national character

Major Social Problems in Pakistan

Beggary

Child labor/ abuse

Bonded labor

Bad governance

Gender discrimination

Illiteracy

Family violence

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Ahmed, Akber S. (1990). Pakistan: The Social Sciernces Perspective.

Karachi: Oxford University Press

2. Birkhead, Guthrie S. (1966). Administrative Problems in Pakistan. New York: Syracuse

University Press.

3. Joshi, S. C. (2005). Social Problems: Genesis, Causes and Magnitude. India: Akansha

Publishing House

4. Korson, J. henry (1974). Contemporary Problems in Pakistan

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SOC-607 SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION Introduction

Definition

Elements of religion

Theories of Religion

Introductory theories

How religion evolve

Sociological explanation

Sociological theories

Psycho-analytical theories

Sociological consequences

The sociological functions of religion

Universal order of religion

Pragmatism in religion

Integrating power of religion

Religion and social ideals

Sociological analysis of world religions systems

Judaism

Hinduism

Islam

Christianity

Buddhism

Types of religious authority

The prophet

Clergy/organization of religious groups

The reformer

The saint/priest/moulvi

The magician

Religion as Agency of Social Control

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Thompson. Ian. (1988), Religion, Sociology in Focus Series. London Longman.

2. Johnstone, Ronald L. (1975), Religion and Society in Interaction. The Sociology of

Religion, New Jersey Prentice-Hall.

3. Vernon, Glenn M. (1962), Sociology of Religion, New York McGraw Hill.

SOC-652 SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION

Introduction

The concept of education

Origin and development of education

Institutional Fabric of Education

Education and religion

Education and polity

Education and economy

Education and social mobility

Forms of Education

Formal

Non-formal

Informal

Contemporary Educational System

Semester system

Annual system

Education in Pakistan

Educational statistics

Education policy and reforms

Private and public sectors of education

Education problems

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Quality of education

Investment in education

Access to education

Teachers' training

Dropouts and wastage

Students' problems

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Ballantine, Jeanne H. (1993), The Sociology of Education. A Systematic Analysis. New

Gercy Prentice Hall.

2. Best, John W. (1992), research in Education, New Delhi, Prentice Hall.

3. Singh, Dr. Achyut Kumar, (1992), Education and National Character. New Delhi,

Ashish Publishing House.

SOC-654 SOCIOLOGY OF WAR AND MILITARY

Introduction

What is war?

How was the life of the nation-state connected with changes in warfare?

Role of military

Importance of sociology in military

Genocide and War

The gendering of war.

Late militarism: mediated war.

Civil war: Revolution and war, State crisis and formation

Global era 'new' wars: eth~icity and political economy

Ethnic 'cleansing' and genocide gender and refugees.

Humanitarian, intervention Ncfos, media and global justice The future of war

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Carl V onclause witz, on war (ed.Peter Paret and Micheal Howard). Everyman's library,

London, 1993.

2. Avinen, S. 1992.Hegal's, Theory of the Modem state: Combridge University Press. P

.194-207

3. Gallie, W.B. 1978. Philosophers of war and peace

4. Sumner, W.G.1911 war.P.3-42, war and other essays.

SOC-655 GLOBALIZATION

Globalization and its discontents.

Meanings

History

Nature and existence of globalization

Characteristics

Anti-globalization

Pro-globalization (globalism)

Marketization

Mundialization

Westernization

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Ellwood,w.(2001) The no-nonsense guide to Globalization

2. Frank, T (2001) One market under god, Anchor Books

3 Sklair, L (2001) The transnational capitalist class, Blackwell

SOC-660 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS I What is Qualitative Research?

Varieties of quantitative research, Criticisms of quantitative research, Varieties of qualitative

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research, Criticisms of qualitative research, Conclusion, Summary

II Tools/Techniques Interviews, Ethnographies, Texts, Audiotapes, Videotapes, Multiple methods, Summary

III Selecting a Topic

Simplistic inductivism, the ‘kitchen sink’ gambit, Grand theory, Strategies for kitchen-sinkers,

Strategies for grand theorists, Concluding remarks, Summary

IV Theory in Qualitative Research What is theory? , Theories, models and hypotheses, Generalizations and theory building, How

to theorize about data, Conclusion, Summary

V Choosing a Methodology

A case study: HIV counselling, Multiple methods? , Concluding remarks, Summary

VI Selecting a Case

Generalizability in qualitative research, Combining qualitative research with quantitative

measures of populations, Purposive sampling, Theoretical sampling, Generalizability as present

in a single case, Concluding remarks, Summary

VII Beginning Data Analysis Kick-starting your analysis, Interviews, Field notes, Texts, Transcripts, Concluding remarks,

Summary

VIII Developing Data Analysis

A case study: observing heart clinics, Field notes and data analysis, Transcripts and data

analysis, Concluding remarks, Summary

IX Using Computers to Analyze Qualitative Data

Clive Seale, Advantages of CAQDAS, Limitations and disadvantages, Mainstream packages:,

ETHNOGRAPH, NUD.IST AND ATLAS, Theory building with CAQDAS, Hyperlinks to

postmodern readings of text, Summary

X Validity and Reliability

Validity, Reliability, Conclusion, Summary

SOC-661 SOCIOLOGY OF PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES

1. General Overviews: Sociology of Peace and War, Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies,

War and Possibilities of Peace

2. War and Violence: Explaining War and Violence, Cultures of Violence, Sociology of Violence

and Nonviolence, religious traditions violence and non-violence

3. Social Problems: Aggression, Psychology of Aggression, Social Conflict and War, Forms

and Causes of Conflict; Variations Among Social Conflicts

4. Conflict and Conflict Management: Conflict management and resolution, Conflict theory,

5. Military Sociology: Militarism, Military Institutions and war, The Military and Society, War

and the Military, Civil-Military Relations, Militarism and Development in Underdeveloped

Societies, History of Revolutionary Warfare, the Case of the Pakistani Military,

6. Sociology of Terrorism and Genocide: Perspectives on the Holocaust and Genocide,

Inequality and Conflict, Gender and Conflict (Violence Against Women ),

7. Building Cultures of Peace in Pakistani Society: Race, Class and Gender, Nonviolence and

Popular Movements, Nonviolence and the Ethics of Social Action, Nonviolent Strategies and

Conflict Transformation,

8. Peace Rhetoric: Peace, Peace Building, peace enforcement, peace keeping,

9. Nonviolence in Literature and Media, Peacemakers: Nobel Peace Laureates and Social Action,

Reconciliation vs. Revenge: Transitional Justice;

Recommended Books

1. Barak, Gregg. 2003. Violence & Nonviolence: Pathways to Understanding. Thousand Oaks,

CA: Sage Publications.

2. Kurtz, L. and Turpin, J. (eds) 1999. Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace & Conflict, Academic

Press, London

3. Kataria, P. 2007. Conflict Resolution, Peep and Deep Publications, New Delhi

4. Agarwal, P. 2006. South Asia: Peace Security, and Development, Kilaso Books, New Delhi

5. Parrillo, Vincent N. (ed.) 2008. Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, Sage Publications, Inc.

London

6. Miller, Christopher E., Mary E. King 2005. A Glossary of Terms and Concepts in Peace

and Conflict Studies, University for Peace.

7. Fouda, Y. and Fielding 2003. Mastermind of Terror, Arcade Publishing, New York

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SOC-662 URBAN SOCIOLOGY

1. Introduction

a. Definition of Basic Concepts

b. Urbanization and Urbanism, Community, Town, City, Metropolis and Megalopolis.

2. Urban Sociology

a. Scope and Field of Study

b. The Rise, and Decline of Cities

c. Origin of Urban Life

3. The Rise of Modern City

a. Growth of Cities

b. Factors in Urbanization and Urban Growth

c. Growth of Cities-planned Development.

4. Trends of Urbanization in Pakistan.

5. The Ecology of the City

a. Human Ecology-meaning and Relationship with Urban Sociology

b. Location of the City.

6. The Social Relations in the City

a. The Small Groups - Their Functions and Role Structure

b. The Urban Attitudes, Ideals and Values,

7. The Urban Economic System, Rest and Recreational Activities in the City.

8. The Disorganized Areas

a. Slums, Katchi Abadies and Their Development

b. Lack of Coordination in Various Social Systems in the City

c. Juvenile Delinquency and Street Crime in the City.

9. Main Social Problems of the Cities, Their Origin, Causative Factors and Remedial Measures.

10. Welfare Agencies in the City - Their Structure and Functioning, Adjustment of migrants in the

City, Town Planning, Social and Welfare Planning, Meaning, Need and Scope, Planning and

Development of the City, House Planning, Neighborhood Planning, Voluntary Associations,

The Future of the City.

Recommended Books:

1. Bardo, John W. (1982). Urban Sociology. New York: MacGraw-Hill, Inc.

2. Berry, Briyan (1977). Contemporary Urban Ecology. New York: Macmillan.

3. Brenner, Neil & Roger Keil (ed.) (2006). The Global Cities Reader. Routledge, London &

New York.

4. Fitzpatrick, Kevin, & Mark LaGory, (2000), Unhealthy Places: The Ecology of Risk in the

Urban Landscape, Routledge: London.

5. Gottdiener, M. & Leslie Budd (2005) Key concepts in Urban Studies. Sage, London.

6. Khan, Mahmood H., (1998), Climbing the Development Ladder with NGO Support:

Experiences of Rural People in Pakistan, Karachi, Oxford University Press.

7. Lamba, P. S. & S. S. Salanki (1992). Impact of Urbanization and Industrialization on Rural

Society. New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Limited.

8. Lamba, P.S. and.S.S. Salanki, (1992), Impact of urbanization and industrialization on rural

society. New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited.

9. Nabeel; Hamdi (1995), Housing without Houses. WCIB 4HH, UK.

10. Parker, Simon (2004) Urban Theory and the Urban Experience Encountering the City.

Routledge, London

11. Quim, James A. (1995), Urban Sociology, New York, America Park Co.

12. Unders Tanding, Karachi, Arif Hassan, 2001, City Press, Karachi

SOC-663 RURAL SOCIOLOGY 1. Introduction:

Field of rural sociology, Rural sociology as a science, Rural sociology and other social sciences

2. Basic concepts and processes:

An understanding of rural social system, Caste and baradari, Structure, factions, dispute and We-

groups, social stratification and social differentiation.

3. Basic concepts and action:

Group, role and status, Norms and values, folkways and Mores, Social system and Sub- systems.

4. Social change:

Acceptance and resistance to change, Role of Extension worker as change, Relationship between

technological and socio-economic aspect of rural society.

5. Gender and development in rural set-up:

Role and status of rural woman.

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6. Pattern of rural settlement

Rural resources, Land Tenure system, Size of landholding, Other institutions of rural society,

health, education, sanitation.

Books Recommended:

1. Chaudhary, Anjana. Rural Sociology, (2004) Dominant Publishers and distributors, New Delhi.

2. Chitamber, J.B. “Introductory Rural Sociology”, 2003, 2nd Edition, New Age International (P)

Limited Publisher, New Delhi.

3. Dalal, B. 2003, Rural Planning in Developing Countries, New Delhi, Earthscan.

4. Social Policy and Development. 2000. Social Development in Pakistan, New York, Oxford

University Press.

5. Chitamber, J.B. (1975). An Introduction to Rural Sociology. New Delhi:

6. Balley Eastern Ltd.

7. Akbar, S. Ahmed. Pieces of Green. Karachi: Royal book Co.

8. Loomis and Beegle. Rural Social System. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

9. Bertrand, A. L. Rural Sociology. Asian Book Co.

10. Bertrand, Alvin A. (1958). Rural Sociology: an analysis of rural life. New York: MacGraw-Hill.

11. Connel, John (1976). Migration from Rural Areas. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

12. Hunter, Guy (1969). Modernizing Peasant Societies. London: Oxford

University Press.

SOC-664 POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

1. Meanings and scope of political sociology.

2. The study of social and political behavior.

3. Social classification-social stratification: status power, symbols.

4. Political Socialization Role of family, tribe, race, education and religion.

5. Political communication: Information media, press, modes of political communication and

control.

6. Rural urban cultural patterns: Socio-political sociology.

7. Public opinion: nature, formation, role, measurement of public opinion.

8. Individual and collective political behavior; Determinants-modes, including anomic political

behavior.

Recommended Books

1. Michael Rush and Philip Althoff. An introduction to Political Sociology.

2. W.G. Runciaman, Social Science and Political Theory.

3. Oran R. Young. System of Political Science.

4. Karl W. Deutsch. The nerves of Government: Models of Political communication and control.

5. Lucian W. Pye ed. Communication and Political development.

6. Parsons, Talcott. The structure of Social action.

7. Parson, Talcott. Theories of society; two vols.

8. Weber, Max. The theory of social and economic organization.

SOC-665 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1 Why Should We Care?

a Corporate Social Responsibility means

b The value proposition of Corporate Social Responsibility

2 What is CSR and Where are We Now?

a Definitions, capital market influences, rating organizations, recent studies

b CSR competencies

c Emerging guidelines

3 Who are the Stakeholders and What are Their Needs?

a Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

b The voiceless stakeholders

c Geo-political influences

4 What are the enablers?

a Corporate governance

b Enterprise risk management

c Guidance from many constituencies

d Linkage to internal audit standards

5 What is the Triple Bottom Line?

a Economic viability

b Environmental soundness

c Social responsibility

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6 How are Organizations Approaching?

a Climate change challenges

b Environmental health and safety concerns

c Supply chain issues

d Social responsibilities

7 How do you manage the reporting and assurance issues?

a Reporting challenges, dos and don'ts

b Assurance emerging practices

8 What is the Appropriate Role for Internal Audit?

a Competencies required

Recommended Books:

1. David Vogel - Business & Economics – 2005. The Market for Virtue: The Potential and

Limits Of Corporate Social.

2. Jan Jonker, Marinus Cornelis de Witte, Marco de Witte 2006.Management Models for

Corporate Social Responsibility -

3. Muhammad Yunus, Karl Weber. 2008. Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business

and the uture of Capitalism

4. Philip Kotler, Nancy Lee. 2005. Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Steve Kent May, George Cheney, Juliet Roper -2007. The Debate Over Corporate Social Responsibility

5. William B. Werther, David Chandler 2006. Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility:

Stakeholders in a Global nvironment

SOC-666 LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTUITIONS & RURAL

DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN 1. Areas of Rural development

Agriculture, Health, Education, Home economics Co-operatives

2. The choice of an appropriate development strategy

Industrial development in rural areas, Increase in agriculture production, Increase in GNP

3. Participatory strategies

Prefer large farmers, Encourage small and medium farmers, Include farmers in development

process

4.Basic need strategy

Nutritional improvement and development of rural peole

5. Meaning of institutions

Coordination among different institutions, the principle of self sufficiency of an institution

6. Rural development

7. Local self government

Local government, Features, Objectives, Strategies

8. Development plan

Objectives, Strategies

Practical:

The students are required to visit rural areas and collect information regarding areas of rural

development under the local government system and submit report.

Books Recommended

1. Tariq Banoori, A.R. Kamal, Shahrukh,R.K. 1998. Just Development. Oxford University

Press, Karachi.

2. Ali, Hamid and Z. Ali, 1998. The Local Government Manual. The Ideal Publication,

Karachi.

3. Jamil, M.M. 1996. Local Government in LDCs. Feroze Sons, Lahore.

4. Berger, Guy. 1992. social Structure and rural development in Third Worlad. Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge. Course outline will be provided by the respective instructor.

SOC-667 STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR SOCIAL SEICENCE (SPSS) 1 A Brief Introduction to SPSS

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Getting Help

1.3 Data Entry

1.3.1 The Data View Spreadsheet

1.3.2 The Variable View Spreadsheet

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1.4 Storing and Retrieving Data Files

1.5 The Statistics Menus

1.5.1 Data File Handling

1.5.2 Generating New Variables

1.5.3 Running Statistical Procedures

1.5.4 Constructing Graphical Displays

1.6 The Output Viewer

1.7 The Chart Editor

1.8 Programming in SPSS

2 Data Description and Simple Inference for Continuous data: The Life spans of Rats and Ages at

Marriage in the U.S.

2.1 Description of Data

2.2 Methods of Analysis.

2.3 Analysis Using SPSS

2.3.1 Lifespans of Rats

2.3.2 Husbands and Wives

2.4 Exercises

2.4.1 Guessing the Width of a Lecture Hall

2.4.2 More on Lifespans of Rats: Significance Tests for Model

2.4.3 Motor Vehicle Theft in the U.S.

2.4.4 Anorexia Nervosa Therapy

2.4.5 More on Husbands and Wives: Exact Nonparametric Tests

© 2004 by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC

3 Simple Inference for Categorical Data: From Belief in the Afterlife to the Death Penalty and Race

3.1 Description of Data

3.2 Methods of Analysis

3.3 Analysis Using SPSS

3.3.1 Husbands and Wives Revisited.

3.3.2 Lifespans of Rats Revisited

3.3.3 Belief in the Afterlife

3.3.4 Incidence of Suicidal Feelings

3.3.5 Oral Contraceptive Use and Blood Clots

3.3.6 Alcohol and Infant Malformation

3.3.7 Death Penalty Verdicts

3.4 Exercises

3.4.1 Depersonalization and Recovery from Depression

3.4.2 Drug Treatment of Psychiatric Patients: Exact Tests for

Two-Way Classifications

3.4.3 Tics and Gender

3.4.4 Hair Color and Eye Color

4 Multiple Linear Regression: Temperatures in America and Cleaning Cars

4.1 Description of Data

4.2 Multiple Linear Regression

4.3 Analysis Using SPSS

4.3.1 Cleaning Cars

4.3.2 Temperatures in America

4.4 Exercises.

4.4.1 Air Pollution in the U.S.

4.4.2 Body Fat

4.4.3 More on Cleaning Cars: Influence Diagnostics

5 Analysis of Variance I: One-Way Designs; Fecundity of Fruit Flies, Finger Tapping, and Female

Social Skills.

5.1 Description of Data

5.2 Analysis of Variance.

5.3 Analysis Using SPSS

5.3.1 Fecundity of Fruit Flies .

5.3.2 Finger Tapping and Caffeine Consumption.

5.3.3 Social Skills of Females

5.4 Exercises.

5.4.1 Cortisol Levels in Psychotics: Kruskal-Wallis Test

5.4.2 Cycling and Knee-Joint Angles

5.4.3 More on Female Social Skills: Informal Assessment of

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MANOVA Assumptions

© 2004 by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC

6 Analysis of Variance II: Factorial Designs; Does Marijuana Slow You Down? And Do Slimming

Clinics Work?

6.1 Description of Data

6.2 Analysis of Variance

6.3 Analysis Using SPSS

6.3.1 Effects of Marijuana Use

6.3.2 Slimming Clinics

6.4 Exercises

6.4.1 Headache Treatments

6.4.2 Biofeedback and Hypertension

6.4.3 Cleaning Cars Revisited: Analysis of Covariance

6.4.4 More on Slimming Clinics

7 Analysis of Repeated Measures I: Analysis of Variance Type Models

7.1 Description of Data

7.2 Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance

7.3 Analysis Using SPSS

7.4 Exercises

7.4.1 More on the Reverse Stroop Task

7.4.2 Visual Acuity Data.

7.4.3 Blood Glucose Levels

8 Analysis of Repeated Measures II: Linear Mixed Effects Models; Computer Delivery of Cognitive

Behavioral Therapy

8.1 Description of Data

8.2 Linear Mixed Effects Models

8.3 Analysis Using SPSS

8.4 Exercises

8.4.1 Salsolinol Levels and Alcohol Dependency

8.4.2 Estrogen Treatment for Post-Natal Depression

8.4.3 More on “Beating the Blues”: Checking the Model for

the Correlation Structure

9 Logistic Regression: Who Survived the Sinking of the Titanic?

9.1 Description of Data

9.2 Logistic Regression

9.3 Analysis Using SPSS

9.4 Exercises

9.4.1 More on the Titanic Survivor Data

9.4.2 GHQ Scores and Psychiatric Diagnosis

9.4.3 Death Penalty Verdicts Revisited

© 2004 by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC

10 Survival Analysis: Sexual Milestones in Women and Field Dependency of Children.

10.1 Description of Data

10.2 Survival Analysis and Cox’s Regression

10.3 Analysis Using SPSS

10.3.1 Sexual Milestone Times

10.3.2 WISC Task Completion Times

10.4 Exercises

10.4.1 Gastric Cancer

10.4.2 Heroin Addicts

10.4.3 More on Sexual Milestones of Females

11 Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis: Crime in the U.S. and AIDS Patients’

Evaluations of Their Clinicians

11.1 Description of Data

11.2 Principal Component and Factor Analysis

11.2.1 Principal Component Analysis

11.2.2 Factor Analysis

11.2.3 Factor Analysis and Principal Components Compared

11.3 Analysis Using SPSS

11.3.1 Crime in the U.S.

11.3.2 AIDS Patients’ valuations of Their Clinicians

11.4 Exercises

11.4.1 Air Pollution in the U.S.

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11.4.2 More on AIDS Patients’ valuations of Their Clinicians:

Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis

12 Classification: Cluster Analysis and Discriminant Function Analysis; Tibetan Skulls

12.1 Description of Data

12.2 Classification: Discrimination and Clustering

12.3 Analysis Using SPSS

12.3.1 Tibetan Skulls: Deriving a Classification Rule.

12.3.2 Tibetan Skulls: Uncovering Groups.

12.4 Exercises

12.4.1 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

12.4.2 Nutrients in Food Data

12.4.3 More on Tibetan Skulls

SOC-623 THESIS

1. Field Research and Report

2. Viva Voce