ANNEX A - WHO

36
22 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018 ANNEX A Summaries of selected health-related SDG indicators Explanatory notes The statistics shown below represent official WHO statistics for selected health-related SDG indicators based on evidence available in early 2018. They have been compiled primarily from publications and databases produced and maintained by WHO or United Nations groups of which WHO is a member. A number of statistics have been derived from data produced and maintained by other international organizations. For each indicator, the source of the data series is provided. Member States may have more data than are available for global monitoring. For the first time in the World Health Statistics series, the type of data used for each data series (comparable estimates, primary data or other data) is also provided. Please refer to Part 1 of this report for more information on these different data categories. It is important to note that comparable estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty, especially for countries where the availability and quality of the underlying primary data is limited. Uncertainty intervals and other details on the indicators and statistics presented here can be found online at the WHO Global Health Observatory. 1 While every effort has been made to maximize the comparability of statistics across countries and over time, users are advised that data series based on primary data may differ in terms of the definitions, data-collection methods, population coverage and estimation methods used. Please refer to the accompanying footnotes for more details. In some cases, as SDG indicator definitions are being refined and baseline data are being collected, proxy indicators have been presented in this annex and have been clearly indicated as such through the use of accompanying footnotes. For indicators with a reference period expressed as a range, country values refer to the latest available year in the range unless otherwise noted. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in ascending order for mortality, incidence and risk-factor indicators, and in descending order for coverage and capacity indicators. Countries for which data are not available or applicable are sorted alphabetically at the end of the respective regional listing. Changes in the values shown for indicators reported on in previous editions in the World Health Statistics series should not be assumed to accurately reflect underlying trends. This applies to all data types (comparable estimates, primary data and other data) and all reporting levels (country, regional and global). The data presented here may also differ from, and should not be regarded as, the official national statistics of individual WHO Member States. 1 The Global Health Observatory (GHO) is WHO’s portal providing access to data and analyses for monitoring the global health situation. See: http://www.who.int/gho/en/, accessed 29 March 2018.

Transcript of ANNEX A - WHO

22 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

ANNEX A Summaries of selected health-related SDG indicators

Explanatory notes

The statistics shown below represent official WHO statistics for selected health-related SDG indicators based on evidence available in early 2018. They have been compiled primarily from publications and databases produced and maintained by WHO or United Nations groups of which WHO is a member. A number of statistics have been derived from data produced and maintained by other international organizations. For each indicator, the source of the data series is provided. Member States may have more data than are available for global monitoring.

For the first time in the World Health Statistics series, the type of data used for each data series (comparable estimates, primary data or other data) is also provided. Please refer to Part 1 of this report for more information on these different data categories.

It is important to note that comparable estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty, especially for countries where the availability and quality of the underlying primary data is limited. Uncertainty intervals and other details on the indicators and statistics presented here can be found online at the WHO Global Health Observatory.1

While every effort has been made to maximize the comparability of statistics across countries and over time, users are advised that data series based on primary data may differ in terms of the definitions, data-collection methods, population coverage and estimation methods used. Please refer to the accompanying footnotes for more details.

In some cases, as SDG indicator definitions are being refined and baseline data are being collected, proxy indicators have been presented in this annex and have been clearly indicated as such through the use of accompanying footnotes.

For indicators with a reference period expressed as a range, country values refer to the latest available year in the range unless otherwise noted. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in ascending order for mortality, incidence and risk-factor indicators, and in descending order for coverage and capacity indicators. Countries for which data are not available or applicable are sorted alphabetically at the end of the respective regional listing.

Changes in the values shown for indicators reported on in previous editions in the World Health Statistics series should not be assumed to accurately reflect underlying trends. This applies to all data types (comparable estimates, primary data and other data) and all reporting levels (country, regional and global). The data presented here may also differ from, and should not be regarded as, the official national statistics of individual WHO Member States.

1 The Global Health Observatory (GHO) is WHO’s portal providing access to data and analyses for monitoring the global health situation. See: http://www.who.int/gho/en/, accessed 29 March 2018.

Cabo Verde

Mauritius

Botswana

South Africa

Algeria

Sao Tome and Principe

Zambia

Namibia

Rwanda

Gabon

Senegal

Ghana

Comoros

Equatorial Guinea

Uganda

Ethiopia

Madagascar

Togo

Burkina Faso

Swaziland

United Republic of Tanzania

Benin

Congo

Zimbabwe

Angola

Lesotho

Mozambique

Eritrea

Kenya

Guinea-Bissau

Niger

Mali

Cameroon

Mauritania

Malawi

Côte d'Ivoire

Guinea

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Gambia

Burundi

Liberia

South Sudan

Nigeria

Chad

Central African Republic

Sierra Leone

Seychelles

882

856

814

789

725

712

706

693

679

645

634

602

596

587

553

549

510

501

489

487

477

443

442

405

398

389

371

368

353

353

343

342

335

319

315

291

290

265

224

156

140

138

129

53

42

1 360

AFRCanada

United States of America

Uruguay

Chile

Costa Rica

Barbados

Grenada

Belize

Mexico

Cuba

Brazil

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Lucia

Argentina

El Salvador

Trinidad and Tobago

Colombia

Ecuador

Peru

Bahamas

Guatemala

Jamaica

Dominican Republic

Panama

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Honduras

Paraguay

Nicaragua

Suriname

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Guyana

Haiti

Antigua and Barbuda

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

359

229

206

155

150

132

129

95

94

92

89

88

80

68

64

64

63

54

52

48

45

44

39

38

28

27

27

25

22

15

14

7

AMR

Thailand

Sri Lanka

Maldives

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Indonesia

Bhutan

India

Bangladesh

Myanmar

Timor-Leste

Nepal

126

148

174

176

178

215

258

20

30

68

82

SEAR

Finland

Greece

Iceland

Poland

Austria

Belarus

Czechia

Italy

Sweden

Israel

Norway

Spain

Switzerland

Denmark

Germany

Slovakia

Belgium

Cyprus

Montenegro

Netherlands

Croatia

France

Ireland

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Estonia

Malta

Slovenia

United Kingdom

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Portugal

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Kazakhstan

Turkey

Hungary

Serbia

Latvia

Republic of Moldova

Ukraine

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Russian Federation

Albania

Romania

Tajikistan

Georgia

Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan

Kyrgyzstan

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

76

42

36

36

32

31

29

25

25

25

24

23

18

17

17

16

12

11

11

10

10

10

9

9

9

9

8

8

8

8

7

7

7

7

6

6

6

5

5

5

5

4

4

4

4

4

3

3

3

3

EURKuwait

United Arab Emirates

Libya

Saudi Arabia

Qatar

Bahrain

Lebanon

Oman

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Tunisia

Syrian Arab Republic

Morocco

Pakistan

Djibouti

Sudan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Somalia 732

396

385

311

229

178

121

68

62

58

50

33

25

17

15

15

13

12

9

6

4

EMR

Japan

Australia

Singapore

New Zealand

Republic of Korea

Brunei Darussalam

China

Fiji

Malaysia

Mongolia

Samoa

Viet Nam

Vanuatu

Kiribati

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Philippines

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Cambodia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Papua New Guinea

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

215

197

161

124

114

114

100

90

78

54

51

44

40

30

27

23

11

11

10

6

5

WPRThe former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

23MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

MATERNAL MORTALITYSDG Target 3.1By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births

Indicator 3.1.1: Maternal mortality ratio

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births), 20151

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.1.1 Maternal mortality

1 Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015. Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/monitoring/maternal-mortality-2015/en/, accessed 29 March 2018). WHO Member States with a population of less than 100 000 in 2015 were not included in the analysis.

Botswana²

Mauritius³

Seychelles³

Algeria

South Africa

Sao Tome and Principe³

Cabo Verde

Congo

Rwanda³

Malawi³

Gabon³

Namibia

Swaziland

Burundi

Comoros

Burkina Faso

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Benin

Côte d'Ivoire

Uganda

Guinea³

Ghana

Mauritania

Equatorial Guinea³

Cameroon

United Republic of Tanzania³

Zambia

Kenya

Liberia

Sierra Leone

Senegal

Gambia

Mozambique³

Angola

Guinea-Bissau³

Togo

Madagascar

Mali

Nigeria

Central African Republic

Niger

Eritrea

Ethiopia³

Chad

South Sudan³

68

54

40

34

19

100

100

99

97

97

92

91

91

91

90

89

88

88

85

82

80

80

78

78

77

74

74

72

71

69

65

64

63

62

61

60

59

57

47

45

45

44

44

43

40

28

20

AFRAntigua and Barbuda³

Argentina

Bahamas²

Chile

Cuba²

Dominican Republic²

El Salvador

Saint Kitts and Nevis³

Trinidad and Tobago²

Uruguay

Barbados²

Brazil²

Grenada²

Jamaica³

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines³

United States of America

Canada²

Mexico

Belize

Ecuador

Colombia

Dominica²

Paraguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)²

Panama

Peru

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)³

Costa Rica

Nicaragua³

Guyana

Honduras

Suriname²

Guatemala

Haiti³

99

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

99

99

99

99

99

99

98

98

97

97

96

96

96

96

95

92

90

90

88

86

83

80

66

42

AMR

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Sri Lanka

Thailand³

Maldives

Indonesia

Bhutan³

India³

Myanmar³

Nepal³

Timor-Leste³

Bangladesh³

100

50

57

58

60

86

89

93

96

99

99

SEAR

Armenia³

Azerbaijan³

Belarus³

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czechia²

Finland²

Georgia

Ireland²

Italy²

Latvia²

Lithuania³

Luxembourg²

Malta²

Poland²

Republic of Moldova³

Russian Federation³

Serbia³

Slovenia²

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Turkmenistan

Ukraine³

Uzbekistan³

Albania

Estonia²

Germany²

Hungary³

Kazakhstan

Montenegro

Norway²

Portugal²

Austria²

Iceland²

Kyrgyzstan

Slovakia³

Cyprus²

France²

Turkey³

Romania³

Denmark²

Tajikistan³

Andorra

Belgium

Greece

Israel

Monaco

Netherlands

San Marino

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

100

99

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

98

98

98

98

97

97

97

95

94

90

EURBahrain²

Jordan

Kuwait²

Libya³

Oman³

Qatar

United Arab Emirates³

Iran (Islamic Republic of)³

Saudi Arabia³

Syrian Arab Republic³

Egypt

Djibouti³

Sudan³

Morocco

Tunisia

Iraq²

Pakistan³

Afghanistan³

Yemen³

Lebanon

Somalia

96

74

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

99

98

92

87

78

74

70

55

50

45

EMR

Australia²

Brunei Darussalam³

China³

Cook Islands³

Fiji³

Japan²

Micronesia (Federated States of)³

Niue³

Palau

Republic of Korea²

Singapore²

Malaysia³

Mongolia

Kiribati³

Nauru³

New Zealand²

Tonga

Viet Nam

Tuvalu

Marshall Islands

Cambodia³

Vanuatu³

Solomon Islands³

Samoa³

Philippines

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Papua New Guinea²

100

100

100

98

97

93

90

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

99

99

96

96

94

89

89

86

82

73

40

40

WPR

2012 or later Pre-2012

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia3

24 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCESDG Target 3.1By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births

Indicator 3.1.2: Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%), latest available data, 2007–20171

Data type: Primary data

Indicator 3.1.2 Skilled birth attendance

1 Joint UNICEF/WHO database 2018 of skilled health personnel, based on population-based national household survey data and routine health systems data. New York (NY): United Nations Children’s Fund; 2018 (https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Interagency-SAB-Database_UNICEF_WHO_Apr-2018.xlsx).

2 Proportion of institutional births (%) used as a proxy for the SDG indicator.3 Non-standard definition of skilled health personnel. For more details see the Joint UNICEF/WHO database 2018 of skilled health personnel.

25MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

CHILD MORTALITYSDG Target 3.2By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births and under-five mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births

Indicator 3.2.1: Under-five mortality rate / Indicator 3.2.2: Neonatal mortality rate

Under-five mortality (purple bar) and neonatal mortality (vertical line) rates (per 1000 live births), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

Iceland

Finland

Slovenia

Luxembourg

Cyprus

Norway

Andorra

San Marino

Estonia

Sweden

Czechia

Italy

Spain

Monaco

Austria

Portugal

Ireland

Israel

Germany

Greece

Montenegro

Netherlands

Belarus

Belgium

France

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Denmark

Latvia

Croatia

Poland

Hungary

Lithuania

Serbia

Slovakia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Malta

Bulgaria

Russian Federation

Romania

Ukraine

Georgia

Kazakhstan

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Turkey

Armenia

Albania

Republic of Moldova

Kyrgyzstan

Uzbekistan

Azerbaijan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan 51.0

13.5

10.7

11.4

12.2

12.7

13.4

15.9

21.1

24.1

30.9

43.1

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.5

3.6

3.6

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.9

3.9

3.9

4.1

2.7

4.4

4.6

4.7

4.7

5.2

5.3

5.8

5.9

6.0

6.8

7.6

7.7

9.0

2.1

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.6

2.6

4.3

2.8

2.9

2.9

3.2

3.3

9.1

EURBahrain

United Arab Emirates

Lebanon

Kuwait

Qatar

Oman

Libya

Saudi Arabia

Tunisia

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Syrian Arab Republic

Jordan

Egypt

Morocco

Iraq

Yemen

Djibouti

Sudan

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Somalia 132.5

10.7

12.9

12.9

13.6

15.1

17.5

17.6

22.8

27.1

31.2

55.3

64.2

65.1

70.4

78.8

7.6

7.7

8.1

8.4

8.5

EMRCanada

Cuba

United States of America

Chile

Antigua and Barbuda

Costa Rica

Uruguay

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Bahamas

Argentina

Barbados

Saint Lucia

Mexico

Belize

El Salvador

Brazil

Colombia

Jamaica

Peru

Grenada

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Panama

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

Honduras

Nicaragua

Paraguay

Suriname

Ecuador

Guatemala

Dominican Republic

Guyana

Dominica

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Haiti

15.3

20.0

20.9

28.5

30.7

32.4

34.0

36.9

10.6

11.1

12.3

13.3

14.6

14.9

15.0

15.1

15.3

67.0

15.3

16.0

16.3

16.4

16.6

18.5

18.7

19.7

19.9

5.5

6.5

8.3

8.5

8.8

9.2

9.3

4.9

AMR

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Indonesia

Bhutan

Bangladesh

Nepal

India

Timor-Leste

Myanmar

12.2

20.0

26.4

32.4

34.2

34.5

43.0

49.7

50.8

8.5

9.4

SEAR

Mauritius

Seychelles

Cabo Verde

Algeria

Sao Tome and Principe

Rwanda

Botswana

South Africa

Eritrea

Namibia

Madagascar

Senegal

Gabon

Kenya

Uganda

Congo

Malawi

Zimbabwe

United Republic of Tanzania

Ethiopia

Ghana

Zambia

Gambia

Liberia

Swaziland

Mozambique

Burundi

Comoros

Togo

Cameroon

Mauritania

Angola

Burkina Faso

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea

South Sudan

Equatorial Guinea

Niger

Côte d'Ivoire

Lesotho

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Benin

Nigeria

Mali

Sierra Leone

Central African Republic

Chad 127.3

104.3

110.6

113.5

123.6

38.5

40.6

43.3

44.5

45.2

46.4

47.1

47.4

49.2

53.0

54.1

55.1

56.4

56.7

58.4

58.8

63.4

65.3

67.4

70.4

71.3

71.7

73.3

75.7

79.7

81.4

82.5

84.6

88.1

89.0

90.7

13.7

91.3

91.8

93.5

94.3

90.9

14.3

21.4

25.2

33.8

97.6

AFR

Japan

Singapore

Republic of Korea

Australia

New Zealand

Cook Islands

Malaysia

Brunei Darussalam

China

Palau

Tonga

Samoa

Mongolia

Viet Nam

Fiji

Niue

Tuvalu

Solomon Islands

Philippines

Vanuatu

Cambodia

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Nauru

Marshall Islands

Kiribati

Papua New Guinea

Lao People's Democratic Republic

15.9

16.4

17.3

17.9

21.6

22.0

22.2

25.3

25.8

27.1

27.6

30.6

33.3

34.6

35.4

54.3

54.3

63.9

2.7

2.8

3.4

3.7

5.4

7.8

8.3

9.9

9.9

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Under-five Neonatal

Indicators 3.2.1/3.2.2 Child mortality

1 Numbers next to the bars denote under-five mortality rates . Source: Levels & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2017. Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank and United Nations. New York (NY): United Nations Children’s Fund; 2017 (http://www.childmortality.org/files_v21/download/IGME%20report%202017%20child%20mortality%20final.pdf, accessed 29 March 2018).

Comoros

Algeria

Senegal

Niger

Mauritania

Eritrea

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Madagascar

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Ethiopia

Mali

Benin

Chad

Togo

Gambia

Liberia

Guinea

Rwanda

Guinea-Bissau

Ghana

Côte d'Ivoire

Sierra Leone

Gabon

Angola

United Republic of Tanzania

Nigeria

South Sudan

Cameroon

Kenya

Uganda

Congo

Central African Republic

Malawi

Equatorial Guinea

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Zambia

Namibia

Botswana

South Africa

Swaziland

Lesotho

Mauritius

Sao Tome and Principe

Seychelles

<0.01

12.68

9.37

5.58

5.52

4.37

4.08

3.63

3.03

2.71

2.29

1.80

1.65

1.50

1.46

1.39

1.35

1.23

1.19

0.94

0.92

0.86

0.86

0.78

0.72

0.70

0.67

0.66

0.65

0.59

0.34

0.34

0.33

0.33

0.31

0.20

0.19

0.18

0.17

0.15

0.12

0.09

0.08

0.02

AFRNicaragua

Peru

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Mexico

Honduras

Colombia

Ecuador

Argentina

Uruguay

El Salvador

Guatemala

Costa Rica

Paraguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Brazil

Dominican Republic

Chile

Cuba

Trinidad and Tobago

Panama

Barbados

Suriname

Jamaica

Belize

Guyana

Haiti

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Canada

Dominica

Grenada

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

United States of America

0.77

0.77

0.75

0.63

0.62

0.58

0.34

0.29

0.29

0.28

0.24

0.24

0.21

0.20

0.19

0.18

0.16

0.15

0.13

0.12

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.10

0.09

0.06

AMR

Bangladesh

Nepal

Sri Lanka

India

Thailand

Indonesia

Myanmar

Bhutan

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Maldives

Timor-Leste

<0.01

0.03

0.03

0.06

0.10

0.19

0.22

SEAR

Croatia

Slovakia

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Bulgaria

Netherlands

Serbia

Slovenia

Czechia

Romania

Ireland

Italy

Malta

Sweden

Albania

Armenia

France

Lithuania

Spain

Azerbaijan

Montenegro

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Kazakhstan

Luxembourg

Latvia

Georgia

Republic of Moldova

Ukraine

Andorra

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cyprus

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Israel

Monaco

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Russian Federation

San Marino

Switzerland

Turkey

Turkmenistan

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

0.38

0.38

0.28

0.23

0.18

0.16

0.15

0.13

0.11

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

EURJordan

Egypt

Kuwait

Lebanon

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Afghanistan

Morocco

Tunisia

Bahrain

Yemen

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Pakistan

Sudan

Somalia

Djibouti

Iraq

Libya

Oman

Syrian Arab Republic

United Arab Emirates

<0.01

0.58

0.17

0.13

0.10

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

EMR

Mongolia

Cambodia

Australia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Philippines

Fiji

Viet Nam

Malaysia

Papua New Guinea

Brunei Darussalam

China

Cook Islands

Japan

Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue

Palau

Republic of Korea

Samoa

Singapore

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

0.37

0.19

0.12

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.05

0.04

0.01

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

26 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

HIV INCIDENCESDG Target 3.3By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases

Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1000 uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations

New HIV infections (per 1000 uninfected population), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.3.1 HIV incidence

1 AIDSinfo [online database]. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS); 2017 (http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, accessed 30 March 2018), and HIV/AIDS [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/hiv/epidemic_status/incidence/en/, accessed 30 March 2018).

Seychelles

Mauritius

Comoros

Togo

Rwanda

Burkina Faso

Mali

Benin

Algeria

Eritrea

Niger

Sao Tome and Principe

Mauritania

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Senegal

South Sudan

Chad

Côte d'Ivoire

Ghana

Malawi

Gambia

Guinea

Ethiopia

Equatorial Guinea

Uganda

Cameroon

Zimbabwe

Nigeria

Madagascar

United Republic of Tanzania

Sierra Leone

Liberia

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Botswana

Kenya

Angola

Guinea-Bissau

Zambia

Congo

Swaziland

Central African Republic

Namibia

Gabon

Mozambique

Lesotho

South Africa 781

724

551

485

446

407

398

378

376

374

370

348

326

323

308

304

287

237

219

208

203

201

181

177

176

174

159

156

153

153

146

140

137

118

102

99

93

74

70

59

56

51

50

46

35

22

15

AFRSaint Kitts and Nevis

Barbados

Saint Lucia

United States of America

Antigua and Barbuda

Jamaica

Canada

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Grenada

Cuba

Dominica

Costa Rica

Chile

Trinidad and Tobago

Mexico

Argentina

Guatemala

Bahamas

Suriname

Uruguay

Colombia

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Belize

Honduras

Brazil

Paraguay

Nicaragua

Ecuador

Panama

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Guyana

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Peru

Haiti 188

117

114

93

60

60

55

50

48

42

42

40

38

32

32

29

26

26

24

24

22

18

16

9.5

7.8

6.9

6.4

6.3

5.2

4.5

3.4

3.1

1.9

1.2

0

AMR

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Nepal

Thailand

Bhutan

India

Bangladesh

Myanmar

Indonesia

Timor-Leste

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

154

172

178

211

221

361

391

498

513

49

65

SEAR

Monaco

San Marino

Iceland

Israel

Greece

Finland

Czechia

Cyprus

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Slovakia

Andorra

Denmark

Italy

Norway

Slovenia

Ireland

France

Switzerland

Germany

Austria

Sweden

Hungary

United Kingdom

Belgium

Spain

Croatia

Malta

Albania

Estonia

Montenegro

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Poland

Turkey

Serbia

Portugal

Bulgaria

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Latvia

Armenia

Belarus

Lithuania

Turkmenistan

Azerbaijan

Russian Federation

Kazakhstan

Romania

Uzbekistan

Tajikistan

Ukraine

Georgia

Republic of Moldova

Kyrgyzstan 145

101

92

87

85

76

74

67

66

66

60

53

52

44

37

32

27

20

19

18

18

16

16

16

16

13

12

10

10

9.9

8.8

8.2

8.2

8.1

7.8

7.7

7.1

6.5

6.1

6.1

6.1

6

5.9

5.9

5.8

5.6

5

4.7

4.4

3.5

2.1

0

0

EURUnited Arab Emirates

Jordan

Oman

Saudi Arabia

Bahrain

Lebanon

Egypt

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Syrian Arab Republic

Qatar

Kuwait

Tunisia

Libya

Iraq

Yemen

Sudan

Morocco

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Somalia

Djibouti 335

270

268

189

103

82

48

43

40

38

24

23

21

14

14

12

12

10

9

5.6

0.79

EMR

Australia

New Zealand

Samoa

Tonga

Cook Islands

Japan

Niue

Singapore

Vanuatu

Fiji

China

Brunei Darussalam

Republic of Korea

Solomon Islands

Malaysia

Nauru

Palau

Viet Nam

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Mongolia

Tuvalu

Cambodia

Marshall Islands

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Kiribati 566

554

432

422

345

207

183

177

175

133

123

112

92

84

77

66

64

59

56

51

20

16

13

8.6

7.7

7.3

6.1

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

27MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCESDG Target 3.3By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases

Indicator 3.3.2: Tuberculosis incidence per 100 000 population

Tuberculosis incidence (per 100 000 population), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence

1 Global tuberculosis report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/, accessed 30 March 2018).

Algeria

Cabo Verde

South Africa

Comoros

Swaziland

Botswana

Sao Tome and Principe

Eritrea

Namibia

Senegal

Ethiopia

Madagascar

Guinea-Bissau

Zimbabwe

Kenya

Mauritania

Angola

Gambia

United Republic of Tanzania

Burundi

South Sudan

Chad

Uganda

Zambia

Congo

Gabon

Côte d'Ivoire

Liberia

Equatorial Guinea

Malawi

Cameroon

Ghana

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Benin

Sierra Leone

Mozambique

Central African Republic

Nigeria

Togo

Niger

Guinea

Rwanda

Burkina Faso

Mali

Lesotho

Mauritius

Seychelles

459.7

423.3

392.7

386.5

378.9

360.4

349.6

311.6

307.8

303.5

297.3

291.9

285.6

271.3

249.1

238.8

237.0

223.2

206.2

204.7

189.8

187.2

167.6

159.0

156.2

144.2

129.6

120.3

88.5

85.3

77.9

73.0

64.4

53.1

49.0

29.3

17.2

11.2

2.4

1.9

1.8

1.1

0.7

0.0

AFRArgentina

Paraguay

Belize

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Dominican Republic

Mexico

Panama

Guatemala

Suriname

Honduras

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Ecuador

Brazil

Nicaragua

Haiti

Colombia

Peru

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Guyana

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Canada

Chile

Cuba

Dominica

Grenada

Jamaica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

United States of America

Uruguay

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

77.7

44.7

17.8

17.2

13.9

7.8

6.7

3.8

2.7

1.7

1.4

0.8

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.0

0.0

AMR

Sri Lanka

Bhutan

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Bangladesh

Nepal

Timor-Leste

Thailand

Myanmar

Indonesia

India

Maldives

<0.1

18.8

0.0

0.5

0.6

0.9

0.9

1.6

7.2

9.2

SEAR

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Albania

Andorra

Armenia

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Montenegro

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Moldova

Romania

Russian Federation

San Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

United Kingdom

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

EURIraq

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Saudi Arabia

Djibouti

Pakistan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Sudan

Somalia

Bahrain

Egypt

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Oman

Qatar

Syrian Arab Republic

Tunisia

United Arab Emirates

60.2

35.3

30.8

30.5

10.6

9.6

0.2

0.2

0.0

EMR

China

Viet Nam

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Philippines

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Cambodia

Vanuatu

Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

Cook Islands

Fiji

Japan

Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Mongolia

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue

Palau

Samoa

Singapore

Tonga

Tuvalu

<0.1

179.4

144.8

14.7

8.9

7.8

0.5

0.3

0.2

0.1

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

28 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

MALARIA INCIDENCESDG Target 3.3By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases

Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria incidence per 1000 population

Malaria incidence (per 1000 population at risk), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.3.3 Malaria incidence

1 World malaria report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2017/report/en/, accessed 30 March 2018).

Seychelles

Botswana

Algeria

Mauritius

Namibia

Cabo Verde

Eritrea

Swaziland

Kenya

Gambia

Sao Tome and Principe

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lesotho

United Republic of Tanzania

Rwanda

South Africa

Zambia

Cameroon

Comoros

Guinea-Bissau

Burundi

Ethiopia

Nigeria

Malawi

Côte d'Ivoire

Chad

Uganda

Togo

Senegal

Ghana

Mozambique

Congo

Gabon

Burkina Faso

Mauritania

Madagascar

Zimbabwe

Angola

Mali

Benin

Niger

Central African Republic

Guinea

Liberia

Sierra Leone

Equatorial Guinea

South Sudan 21.13

8.66

8.18

7.75

7.47

6.62

6.01

5.55

4.88

4.85

4.38

4.36

4.29

4.29

4.16

4.11

3.67

3.61

3.48

3.36

3.16

3.08

3.04

3.03

2.61

2.61

2.59

2.12

1.96

1.90

1.84

1.74

1.74

1.69

1.64

1.43

1.36

1.17

0.86

0.85

0.74

0.71

0.66

0.61

0.22

0.19

0.15

AFRArgentina

Mexico

United States of America

Guatemala

Brazil

Cuba

Nicaragua

Jamaica

Costa Rica

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Colombia

Panama

Peru

Honduras

Chile

Bahamas

Ecuador

Barbados

Dominican Republic

Uruguay

Suriname

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Dominica

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

Grenada

El Salvador

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Paraguay

Guyana

Canada

Belize

Haiti 2.04

1.49

1.03

0.95

0.65

0.62

0.57

0.47

0.43

0.42

0.39

0.39

0.38

0.38

0.36

0.35

0.34

0.34

0.32

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.24

0.22

0.21

0.20

0.17

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.07

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.01

AMR

Thailand

Maldives

Nepal

India

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Sri Lanka

Bhutan

Timor-Leste

Indonesia

Bangladesh

Myanmar

0.17

0.19

0.31

0.51

0.53

0.64

0.81

0.87

1.07

1.38

2.03

SEAR

France

Ireland

Norway

Netherlands

Poland

Andorra

Portugal

Croatia

Serbia

Switzerland

Belgium

Lithuania

Spain

Belarus

Monaco

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Kazakhstan

United Kingdom

Turkmenistan

Germany

Luxembourg

Armenia

Georgia

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Austria

San Marino

Sweden

Turkey

Estonia

Greece

Czechia

Malta

Hungary

Ukraine

Israel

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Slovakia

Cyprus

Uzbekistan

Italy

Montenegro

Republic of Moldova

Romania

Tajikistan

Denmark

Iceland

Russian Federation

Slovenia

Finland

Albania 1.29

1.05

1.04

0.88

0.88

0.79

0.71

0.65

0.65

0.65

0.61

0.60

0.60

0.56

0.51

0.50

0.48

0.46

0.44

0.39

0.39

0.37

0.36

0.32

0.32

0.32

0.32

0.31

0.30

0.27

0.26

0.25

0.24

0.24

0.23

0.22

0.21

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.19

0.19

0.18

0.17

0.11

0.11

0.10

0.08

0.04

0.04

0.01

0.01

0.01

EURIran (Islamic Republic of)

Iraq

United Arab Emirates

Kuwait

Bahrain

Qatar

Lebanon

Libya

Saudi Arabia

Syrian Arab Republic

Oman

Morocco

Afghanistan

Djibouti

Tunisia

Egypt

Jordan

Yemen

Pakistan

Sudan

Somalia 10.54

2.86

2.75

2.54

1.01

0.80

0.76

0.64

0.50

0.45

0.44

0.37

0.30

0.27

0.21

0.20

0.18

0.11

0.08

0.06

0.02

EMR

Australia

Malaysia

Palau

Cook Islands

Niue

Brunei Darussalam

Fiji

Singapore

Cambodia

Republic of Korea

Tuvalu

China

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Samoa

Philippines

New Zealand

Viet Nam

Marshall Islands

Mongolia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Japan

Nauru

Papua New Guinea

Tonga

Solomon Islands

Kiribati

Vanuatu 8.48

3.65

2.93

2.35

2.24

2.11

1.95

1.94

1.72

1.56

1.20

1.20

1.07

1.05

0.89

0.83

0.70

0.69

0.56

0.47

0.34

0.34

0.24

0.22

0.21

0.17

0.15

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

29MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

HEPATITIS B INCIDENCESDG Target 3.3By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases

Indicator 3.3.4: Hepatitis B incidence per 100 000 population

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence among children under 5 years old (%), 20151

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.3.4 Hepatitis B incidence

1 This indicator is used here as a proxy for the SDG indicator. Data source: Global and Country Estimates of immunization coverage and chronic HBV infection [online database]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 23 March 2017 update (http://whohbsagdashboard.com/#global-strategies, accessed 30 March 2018).

Algeria

Mauritius

Seychelles

Cabo Verde

Gambia

Swaziland

Sao Tome and Principe

Botswana

Equatorial Guinea

Comoros

Lesotho

Mauritania

Gabon

Namibia

Eritrea

Guinea-Bissau

Congo

Liberia

Central African Republic

Rwanda

Burundi

Chad

Togo

South Africa

Benin

Guinea

Sierra Leone

Zimbabwe

South Sudan

Malawi

Zambia

Senegal

Kenya

Burkina Faso

Angola

Niger

Ghana

Côte d'Ivoire

Mali

Madagascar

Cameroon

Uganda

Mozambique

United Republic of Tanzania

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ethiopia

Nigeria

694

590

531

528

429

262

200

198

177

146

128 937

74 205

49 901

25 009

23 921

23 486

19 390

18 863

18 606

16 757

15 537

15 234

14 419

12 492

11 771

11 636

11 573

11 435

9 991

9 958

7 652

7 246

6 938

6 784

6 328

6 139

5 898

5 191

3 757

2 920

2 278

1 577

1 498

1 097

0.0

0.0

0.0

AFRCanada

Chile

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Antigua and Barbuda

Grenada

United States of America

Barbados

Uruguay

Bahamas

Belize

Dominica

Trinidad and Tobago

Costa Rica

Saint Lucia

Cuba

Suriname

Argentina

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Jamaica

Panama

Guyana

El Salvador

Paraguay

Nicaragua

Dominican Republic

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Ecuador

Honduras

Peru

Guatemala

Colombia

Haiti

Mexico

Brazil

<0.1

<0.1

971

927

791

743

720

453

348

282

80

58

44

27

24

19

10 461

9 532

7 581

7

7

4

3 761

3 266

2 815

2 752

1 943

1 880

1

1

0.9

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

AMR

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Bhutan

Timor-Leste

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Nepal

Myanmar

Bangladesh

Indonesia

India

101 813

458 855

17 553

39 343

47 484

1 167

5 215

242

56

64

2

x 3

SEAR

Andorra

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cyprus

Denmark

Estonia

Iceland

Luxembourg

Monaco

Republic of Moldova

Russian Federation

San Marino

Serbia

Switzerland

Ukraine

Albania

Austria

Belgium

Croatia

Czechia

Finland

France

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Malta

Montenegro

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Turkmenistan

United Kingdom

Germany

Israel

Kazakhstan

Bulgaria

Turkey

Armenia

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Georgia

Azerbaijan

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

412

406

126

114

39

1 719

1

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

EURIran (Islamic Republic of)

Oman

Saudi Arabia

Bahrain

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Qatar

United Arab Emirates

Jordan

Tunisia

Syrian Arab Republic

Djibouti

Egypt

Iraq

Somalia

Yemen

Afghanistan

Sudan

Pakistan

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

111

47

31 683

25 572

13 275

6

5 986

5 164

2 170

1 674

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

EMR

Cook Islands

Mongolia

New Zealand

Japan

Niue

Palau

Republic of Korea

Nauru

Brunei Darussalam

Tuvalu

Singapore

Marshall Islands

Australia

Tonga

Samoa

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Kiribati

Malaysia

Vanuatu

Solomon Islands

Fiji

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Cambodia

Papua New Guinea

Viet Nam

China

Philippines

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

905

518

271

120

117

71

61

49 110

37

26 376

21

20

13

11

9

6 954

6 529

4 771

3

2 206

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

30 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

NEED FOR NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASE INTERVENTIONSSDG Target 3.3By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases

Indicator 3.3.5: Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases

Reported number of people (in thousands) requiring interventions against NTDs, 20161

Data type: Other data

Indicator 3.3.5 Need for neglected tropical disease interventions

1 Neglected tropical diseases [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/neglected_diseases/en/). Scales differ by region. The bar for India is rescaled to one third of its actual length.

Kenya

Algeria

Gabon

Malawi

Angola

Congo

Cabo Verde

Liberia

United Republic of Tanzania

Zambia

Mauritania

Senegal

Rwanda

Ethiopia

Mozambique

Sao Tome and Principe

Zimbabwe

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Benin

South Sudan

Guinea-Bissau

Niger

Botswana

Gambia

Ghana

Seychelles

Namibia

Cameroon

Burkina Faso

Uganda

Equatorial Guinea

Guinea

Nigeria

Mauritius

Burundi

Comoros

Madagascar

Central African Republic

Togo

Chad

Eritrea

Mali

South Africa

Lesotho

Swaziland

Côte d'Ivoire

Sierra Leone 30.5

29.1

26.7

26.6

26.2

24.6

23.9

23.9

23.6

23.1

22.9

22.9

22.9

22.6

22.5

22.4

22.0

21.9

21.7

21.6

21.3

21.2

20.8

20.4

20.3

20.0

20.0

19.8

19.6

19.4

19.3

18.5

18.4

18.3

18.2

18.1

18.1

17.9

17.9

17.6

17.2

16.7

16.5

16.4

14.4

14.2

13.4

AFRCanada

Costa Rica

Chile

Peru

Ecuador

Panama

El Salvador

Honduras

Nicaragua

United States of America

Jamaica

Guatemala

Bahamas

Mexico

Argentina

Colombia

Barbados

Cuba

Brazil

Uruguay

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Paraguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Saint Lucia

Dominican Republic

Trinidad and Tobago

Grenada

Suriname

Belize

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Haiti

Guyana

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

30.5

26.5

23.2

22.6

22.1

21.7

21.4

21.3

19.0

18.8

18.1

17.5

17.2

16.7

16.6

16.4

16.2

15.8

15.8

15.7

15.5

14.9

14.7

14.6

14.2

14.0

14.0

13.0

13.0

12.6

12.4

11.5

9.8

AMR

Maldives

Thailand

Sri Lanka

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Nepal

Bhutan

India

Myanmar

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Indonesia

13.4

14.5

17.4

19.9

21.6

21.8

23.3

23.3

24.2

25.6

26.4

SEAR

Switzerland

Iceland

Sweden

Norway

Italy

Israel

Spain

Luxembourg

Finland

Ireland

France

Malta

United Kingdom

Portugal

Netherlands

Cyprus

Denmark

Austria

Belgium

Germany

Greece

Slovenia

Czechia

Turkey

Croatia

Albania

Estonia

Slovakia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Poland

Serbia

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Montenegro

Lithuania

Romania

Latvia

Azerbaijan

Armenia

Hungary

Bulgaria

Belarus

Uzbekistan

Ukraine

Georgia

Kyrgyzstan

Republic of Moldova

Tajikistan

Russian Federation

Kazakhstan

Turkmenistan

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

29.5

26.8

25.4

25.3

24.9

24.9

24.9

24.7

24.5

23.7

23.6

23.0

22.3

22.2

21.9

21.4

20.7

20.6

20.3

19.1

18.7

17.8

17.2

17.0

17.0

16.7

16.1

15.0

12.7

12.4

12.1

11.4

11.4

11.3

11.3

11.2

11.1

10.9

10.8

10.6

10.3

10.2

10.0

9.9

9.6

9.5

9.2

9.1

9.1

8.6

EURBahrain

Morocco

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Qatar

Tunisia

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Kuwait

Oman

Lebanon

Jordan

Djibouti

Libya

Iraq

Somalia

Syrian Arab Republic

Pakistan

Sudan

Egypt

Afghanistan

Yemen 30.6

29.8

27.7

26.0

24.7

21.8

21.8

21.3

20.1

19.6

19.2

17.9

17.8

17.4

16.8

16.4

16.1

15.3

14.8

12.4

11.3

EMR

Republic of Korea

Japan

Australia

Singapore

New Zealand

Brunei Darussalam

China

Viet Nam

Malaysia

Samoa

Cambodia

Tonga

Vanuatu

Solomon Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Philippines

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Kiribati

Papua New Guinea

Mongolia

Fiji

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

30.6

30.2

30.0

28.4

27.0

26.8

26.1

23.8

23.3

23.3

21.1

20.6

17.2

17.1

17.0

16.6

10.1

9.3

9.1

8.4

7.8

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

31MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

MORTALITY DUE TO NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESSDG Target 3.4By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being

Indicator 3.4.1: Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease

Probability of dying from any of CVD, cancer, diabetes, CRD between age 30 and exact age 70 (%), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.4.1 Mortality due to noncommunicable diseases

1 Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2016 were not included in the analysis.

Sao Tome and Principe

Algeria

Kenya

Malawi

South Sudan

Madagascar

Guinea-Bissau

Mauritania

Niger

Angola

Mali

Mozambique

Gambia

Ghana

United Republic of Tanzania

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo

Senegal

Zambia

Guinea

Rwanda

Comoros

Liberia

Gabon

Ethiopia

Burkina Faso

Central African Republic

Mauritius

Eritrea

Namibia

Chad

Burundi

Botswana

Seychelles

Nigeria

Togo

Sierra Leone

Benin

Uganda

Zimbabwe

Cabo Verde

South Africa

Cameroon

Swaziland

Côte d'Ivoire

Equatorial Guinea

Lesotho 21.2

16.4

14.5

13.3

12.2

11.6

11.3

10.7

9.9

9.9

9.7

9.6

9.5

9.3

9.3

9.1

8.8

8.7

7.9

7.8

7.7

7.7

7.2

7.1

6.8

6.8

6.7

6.3

6.1

6.0

5.9

5.7

5.4

5.4

5.1

4.9

4.8

4.7

4.6

4.4

4.0

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.2

3.2

2.3

AFRAntigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Bahamas

Grenada

Jamaica

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Guatemala

Honduras

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Panama

Belize

Peru

Mexico

Brazil

Ecuador

Colombia

Saint Lucia

Costa Rica

Argentina

Paraguay

Dominican Republic

Chile

Haiti

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Nicaragua

Canada

Trinidad and Tobago

El Salvador

Cuba

United States of America

Uruguay

Suriname

Guyana

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

29.2

22.8

18.4

15.3

13.9

13.7

13.6

12.5

12.2

12.2

11.7

10.6

9.9

9.5

9.2

7.9

7.8

7.2

7.1

6.5

5.1

4.9

4.7

4.3

3.7

2.9

2.7

2.4

2.2

1.7

1.7

0.8

0.5

AMR

Maldives

Indonesia

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Myanmar

Nepal

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Bhutan

Thailand

Sri Lanka

India

11.2

11.4

14.4

14.6

16.3

2.3

3.4

4.6

5.9

7.8

8.8

SEAR

Tajikistan

Azerbaijan

Greece

Cyprus

Israel

Albania

Armenia

Turkmenistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Malta

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Georgia

Italy

Kyrgyzstan

Spain

Bosnia and Herzegovina

United Kingdom

Montenegro

Romania

Bulgaria

Ireland

Norway

Netherlands

Denmark

Slovakia

Czechia

Luxembourg

Germany

Iceland

Portugal

Sweden

Austria

Serbia

Finland

Republic of Moldova

Poland

Croatia

Switzerland

France

Estonia

Slovenia

Hungary

Belgium

Latvia

Ukraine

Kazakhstan

Belarus

Russian Federation

Lithuania

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

31.9

31.0

26.2

22.5

22.4

21.2

20.7

19.1

18.6

17.8

17.7

17.2

16.5

16.2

15.9

15.9

15.6

15.6

14.8

14.0

14.0

13.6

13.5

13.1

12.8

12.8

12.6

12.2

11.5

11.5

10.4

10.3

8.9

8.8

8.7

8.3

8.2

8.2

7.9

7.5

7.4

7.3

6.7

6.6

6.3

5.4

5.3

5.0

2.6

2.5

EURSyrian Arab Republic

Kuwait

United Arab Emirates

Jordan

Morocco

Pakistan

Iraq

Saudi Arabia

Lebanon

Tunisia

Oman

Egypt

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Afghanistan

Somalia

Libya

Bahrain

Qatar

Djibouti

Sudan

Yemen 8.5

8.1

6.7

6.6

5.9

5.2

4.7

4.7

4.1

4.0

3.9

3.4

3.3

3.2

3.0

2.9

2.9

2.9

2.8

2.3

1.9

EMR

Philippines

Tonga

Samoa

Vanuatu

Brunei Darussalam

Solomon Islands

Fiji

Cambodia

Malaysia

Papua New Guinea

Viet Nam

Lao People's Democratic Republic

China

Singapore

Micronesia (Federated States of)

New Zealand

Mongolia

Australia

Kiribati

Japan

Republic of Korea

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

26.9

18.5

14.4

13.2

13.0

12.1

11.1

9.9

9.7

8.6

7.3

6.0

5.5

5.3

5.0

4.7

4.6

4.5

4.4

3.5

3.2

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

32 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

SUICIDE MORTALITY RATESDG Target 3.4By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being

Indicator 3.4.2: Suicide mortality rate

Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate

1 Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2016 were not included in the analysis.

Mauritania

Niger

Senegal

Algeria

Comoros

Eritrea

Guinea

Mali

Chad

Madagascar

Mozambique

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ghana

Ethiopia

Benin

Togo

Central African Republic

Kenya

Mauritius

Malawi

Gambia

Guinea-Bissau

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Cabo Verde

Sierra Leone

Liberia

Angola

Sao Tome and Principe

Burundi

Congo

Burkina Faso

Botswana

Côte d'Ivoire

Cameroon

Rwanda

South Africa

United Republic of Tanzania

Uganda

Namibia

Swaziland

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Seychelles

Nigeria

South Sudan

13.4

12.0

11.5

11.3

9.9

9.8

9.5

9.4

9.3

9.0

8.9

8.4

8.4

8.2

7.8

7.5

6.8

6.4

5.8

5.7

5.7

5.0

4.8

4.8

4.8

3.8

3.7

3.6

3.4

3.3

3.1

3.0

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.4

1.9

1.5

1.3

1.3

1.3

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.5

0.0

AFRGuatemala

El Salvador

Honduras

Jamaica

Bahamas

Ecuador

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Costa Rica

Suriname

Nicaragua

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Colombia

Haiti

Cuba

Guyana

Peru

Mexico

Belize

Dominican Republic

Antigua and Barbuda

Paraguay

Brazil

Panama

Dominica

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

Canada

Chile

Grenada

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Barbados

Argentina

United States of America

Saint Lucia

Uruguay 10.8

9.9

9.8

9.8

9.6

9.4

9.3

9.3

8.9

8.4

8.2

8.2

7.9

7.8

7.2

7.0

6.9

6.7

6.5

6.3

6.3

6.1

5.8

5.8

5.6

5.2

5.1

4.8

4.8

4.4

4.4

4.2

4.0

3.7

2.4

AMR

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Indonesia

Nepal

Timor-Leste

Maldives

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Sri Lanka

Myanmar

India

Thailand

0.0

0.6

0.8

2.0

2.1

2.7

3.9

4.3

4.8

5.7

8.3

SEAR

Azerbaijan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Tajikistan

Israel

Turkmenistan

Armenia

Kyrgyzstan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Albania

Italy

Norway

Kazakhstan

Montenegro

Malta

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Ukraine

Netherlands

Croatia

Iceland

Sweden

Georgia

Spain

Denmark

Greece

Finland

Cyprus

Serbia

Belarus

Andorra

Hungary

United Kingdom

Slovakia

Switzerland

Austria

Estonia

Poland

Russian Federation

Belgium

Portugal

France

Romania

Slovenia

Bulgaria

Latvia

Ireland

Luxembourg

Germany

Czechia

Lithuania

Republic of Moldova

Monaco

San Marino

15.2

15.0

14.4

13.4

13.0

13.0

12.9

12.7

12.6

12.6

12.6

12.3

12.1

11.7

11.6

11.6

11.6

11.5

11.5

11.4

11.4

11.3

11.2

11.1

10.8

10.7

10.4

10.4

10.0

9.8

9.2

9.1

8.9

8.7

8.6

8.1

8.1

8.0

7.7

7.5

7.5

7.5

6.4

6.2

5.5

5.4

3.8

3.3

2.7

2.0

0.8

EURKuwait

Libya

Somalia

Yemen

Afghanistan

Saudi Arabia

Pakistan

Syrian Arab Republic

Egypt

Iraq

Djibouti

Sudan

Morocco

Jordan

Oman

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Lebanon

Bahrain

Tunisia

Qatar

United Arab Emirates 3.8

2.0

1.9

1.9

1.5

1.0

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

EMR

Brunei Darussalam

Kiribati

Malaysia

Vanuatu

Papua New Guinea

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu

Singapore

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Samoa

Fiji

Nauru

Philippines

Cambodia

Niue

China

Mongolia

Japan

Viet Nam

Republic of Korea

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Australia

Cook Islands

New Zealand

Marshall Islands

Palau

10.7

10.6

10.6

10.4

10.2

8.3

8.0

7.4

7.2

7.0

6.7

6.6

6.0

3.0

2.5

2.5

2.0

1.7

1.5

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.9

0.4

0.4

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

33MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Total alcohol per capita (≥ 15 years of age) consumption in litres of pure alcohol, 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

ALCOHOL USESDG Target 3.5Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol

Indicator 3.5.2: Harmful use of alcohol, defined according to the national context as alcohol per capita consumption (aged 15 years and older) within a calendar year in litres of pure alcohol

Indicator 3.5.2 Alcohol use

1 WHO Global Information System on Alcohol and Health (GISAH) [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/alcohol/en/, accessed 30 March 2018).

Seychelles

Mauritius

Nigeria

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Botswana

Algeria

Namibia

Chad

Eritrea

Côte d'Ivoire

Swaziland

Mauritania

Zambia

South Africa

Ethiopia

Mali

Cabo Verde

Ghana

Congo

Niger

Angola

Senegal

Guinea

Sierra Leone

Uganda

Guinea-Bissau

Cameroon

Benin

South Sudan

Comoros

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Madagascar

Kenya

Gambia

Burkina Faso

Sao Tome and Principe

Togo

Burundi

Mozambique

Rwanda

Central African Republic

United Republic of Tanzania

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Liberia

Malawi 35.0

33.7

33.2

32.9

32.4

32.1

31.6

31.3

31.1

31.1

30.0

29.4

29.1

28.4

28.2

28.2

28.0

27.9

27.7

27.6

27.5

27.4

27.3

27.3

27.2

26.9

26.4

26.4

26.2

26.1

25.6

25.3

25.1

24.7

24.5

24.2

24.2

24.1

24.1

23.9

23.8

23.6

22.9

22.9

20.5

12.2

8.6

AFRGrenada

Canada

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Cuba

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Panama

United States of America

Jamaica

Mexico

Chile

Argentina

Bahamas

Costa Rica

Peru

Trinidad and Tobago

Haiti

Dominica

Nicaragua

Uruguay

Colombia

Guyana

Honduras

Saint Lucia

Guatemala

Suriname

Ecuador

Paraguay

El Salvador

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Brazil

Belize

Dominican Republic

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

45.1

29.3

24.4

23.4

23.2

21.1

20.7

20.1

19.1

19.0

18.1

17.4

17.3

16.8

16.6

15.3

15.3

15.1

14.1

13.9

13.9

13.8

13.6

12.4

12.3

11.5

10.6

10.0

8.2

7.5

6.7

6.7

6.0

5.7

AMR

Maldives

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Indonesia

India

Timor-Leste

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Myanmar

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Thailand

13.6

15.1

15.3

16.6

16.6

17.0

17.4

20.3

20.8

36.2

3.5

SEAR

Monaco

Sweden

United Kingdom

San Marino

Switzerland

Netherlands

Denmark

Israel

Spain

Norway

Ireland

Germany

Iceland

Finland

France

Malta

Cyprus

Austria

Czechia

Italy

Slovenia

Slovakia

Belgium

Estonia

Andorra

Hungary

Serbia

Portugal

Bulgaria

Luxembourg

Romania

Turkey

Greece

Croatia

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Azerbaijan

Latvia

Poland

Lithuania

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

Georgia

Montenegro

Republic of Moldova

Belarus

Albania

Turkmenistan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Armenia

Tajikistan

Russian Federation

Kyrgyzstan

Kazakhstan 24.2

22.0

18.9

18.8

18.3

17.7

17.4

15.1

13.7

12.5

11.9

11.8

11.2

10.6

10.6

10.3

10.0

10.0

9.4

9.2

9.1

8.9

8.7

8.7

8.3

7.8

7.7

7.7

7.6

7.0

6.7

6.6

6.4

6.1

6.1

5.4

5.2

5.1

5.1

4.8

4.6

4.3

4.1

3.8

3.7

3.6

3.5

3.4

3.3

3.2

2.9

2.8

0.0

EURBahrain

United Arab Emirates

Egypt

Pakistan

Qatar

Afghanistan

Kuwait

Syrian Arab Republic

Iraq

Morocco

Yemen

Lebanon

Libya²

Sudan

Tunisia

Djibouti

Oman

Somalia

Jordan

Saudi Arabia

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 32.1

27.4

26.3

25.4

25.4

24.7

24.4

24.3

23.8

22.6

21.5

20.8

20.2

20.0

18.7

15.5

15.2

14.2

12.8

10.9

8.0

EMR

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Kiribati

Singapore

Japan

Palau

Australia

Marshall Islands

Fiji

New Zealand

Tonga

Brunei Darussalam

Philippines

Republic of Korea

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Samoa

Vanuatu

Papua New Guinea

Cambodia

China

Solomon Islands

Mongolia

Malaysia

Cook Islands

Viet Nam

Nauru

Niue

Tuvalu

24.5

24.2

24.0

21.0

19.2

18.8

17.4

16.8

16.6

15.8

14.3

12.0

10.5

8.0

7.6

6.0

5.8

5.7

5.4

4.8

4.7

3.6

2.9

1.9

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

34 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Road traffic mortality rate (per 100 000 population), 20131

Data type: Comparable estimates

DEATHS FROM ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIESSDG Target 3.6By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents

Indicator 3.6.1: Death rate due to road traffic injuries

Indicator 3.6.1 Deaths from road traffic injuries

1 Global status report on road safety 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/, accessed 30 March 2018). WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2015 who did not participate in the survey used to produce the report were not included in the analysis.

2 Updated estimate.

Zimbabwe

Swaziland

South Africa²

Kenya

Algeria³

Lesotho

Namibia

Malawi

Rwanda

Zambia

Ethiopia

United Republic of Tanzania

Mozambique²

Sao Tome and Principe

Uganda

Madagascar

Senegal

Ghana

Mali

Niger

Burkina Faso

Mauritius

Cameroon

Burundi²

Congo

Guinea-Bissau

Sierra Leone

Liberia

Gabon

Togo

Côte d'Ivoire

Mauritania

Central African Republic³

Comoros

Nigeria³

Benin

Angola

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Chad

Democratic Republic of the Congo

South Sudan³

Botswana

Cabo Verde

Seychelles

49.6

28.7

20.5

19.6

5.6

85.2

80.6

77.9

77.6

77.2

76.1

75.1

74.6

65.9

63.8

59.4

52.9

50.4

50.3

49.9

47.4

46.2

46.0

45.4

45.0

41.9

40.1

39.3

38.5

37.6

37.5

37.2

33.7

32.1

31.1

30.4

27.8

26.3

24.5

24.2

23.9

21.5

17.5

15.6

AFRNicaragua

Brazil

Costa Rica³

Cuba

Colombia

Dominican Republic²

Jamaica

Paraguay

El Salvador

Mexico

Ecuador

Honduras

Panama

Suriname³

Saint Lucia

Barbados³

Peru

Belize

Guatemala

Trinidad and Tobago

Guyana²

Haiti

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Bahamas

Canada

Chile

Dominica

Grenada

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

United States of America

Uruguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

89.3

89.1

82.9

73.2

58.2

42.8

89.8

88.4

86.5

84.1

82.6

81.9

80.9

80.7

76.0

75.9

72.4

70.0

66.1

65.9

65.6

52.5

44.0

AMR

Thailand

Bhutan³

Indonesia

Myanmar

Sri Lanka

Bangladesh

India

Nepal

Timor-Leste²

Maldives

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

46.1

56.1

72.0

72.5

74.1

75.0

77.9

89.2

42.7

84.6

SEAR

Kazakhstan³

Turkmenistan

Belarus³

Ukraine

Kyrgyzstan

Republic of Moldova

Turkey

Tajikistan

Armenia

Montenegro³

Serbia³

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Bosnia and Herzegovina³

Albania

Andorra

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation

San Marino

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

79.6

22.3

12.9

75.6

74.2

68.0

62.1

60.4

59.7

50.8

40.2

34.1

25.1

21.9

EUREgypt

Morocco

Tunisia³

Qatar³

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Iraq³

Jordan

Syrian Arab Republic

Pakistan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Oman

Sudan

Libya

Bahrain

Djibouti

Kuwait

Lebanon

Saudi Arabia

Somalia

United Arab Emirates

74.8

68.6

59.3

53.3

29.6

80.0

73.2

68.9

58.0

47.0

46.9

42.1

39.6

30.2

EMR

Marshall Islands

Viet Nam³

Mongolia³

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Cambodia

Philippines

Vanuatu

Tonga

Nauru

Tuvalu

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Kiribati

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

China

Cook Islands

Fiji

Japan

Malaysia

Micronesia (Federated States of)

New Zealand

Niue

Palau

Republic of Korea

Singapore

80.5

42.5

41.0

40.6

35.8

69.7

68.3

61.3

56.4

51.5

50.7

47.9

39.4

38.0

WPR

2012 or later Pre-2012

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia3

35MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Proportion of married or in-union women of reproductive age who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods (%), latest available data, 2007–20171

Data type: Primary data

FAMILY PLANNINGSDG Target 3.7By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes

Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15–49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods

Indicator 3.7.1 Family planning

1 Data pertaining to women aged 15-49 years who were married or in union, extracted by WHO from World Contraceptive Use 2018 [online database]. New York (NY): United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; 2018 (http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/dataset/contraception/wcu2018.shtml, accessed 2 May 2018).

2 Preliminary data.3 Deviation from standard question or measurement method. Please refer to World Contraceptive Use 2018 for more information.

Algeria

Mauritius

Botswana

Rwanda

Burundi

Ghana

Seychelles

Comoros

South Africa

Eritrea

Mauritania

Cabo Verde

Ethiopia

Senegal

Namibia

Togo

Swaziland

Gambia

Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe

Benin

Lesotho

Kenya

Liberia

Guinea-Bissau

Zimbabwe

Cameroon

Burkina Faso

Sierra Leone

Côte d'Ivoire

United Republic of Tanzania

Malawi

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Uganda

Zambia

Nigeria

Guinea

Niger

Congo

Madagascar

South Sudan

Angola

Mozambique

Mali

Equatorial Guinea

Chad

Central African Republic 229.0

176.0

167.0

158.1

147.0

146.0

129.0

104.8

88.0

85.0

80.0

76.0

70.0

37.5

9.0

179.0

174.0

163.0

152.0

146.0

145.0

141.0

141.0

138.0

136.0

132.0

125.0

122.0

119.0

110.0

106.0

96.0

94.0

94.0

92.0

91.0

87.0

82.0

80.0

80.0

77.0

71.0

65.8

59.0

58.0

45.0

24.1

AFRCanada

United States of America

Bahamas

Trinidad and Tobago

Chile

Dominican Republic

Jamaica

Haiti

Peru

Barbados

Cuba

Uruguay

Ecuador

Suriname

Brazil

Paraguay

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Argentina

Mexico

El Salvador

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Colombia

Belize

Guyana

Panama

Guatemala

Nicaragua

Honduras

Antigua and Barbuda

Costa Rica

Dominica

Grenada

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

101.0

92.0

62.8

49.7

49.0

45.7

38.0

92.0

84.3

74.0

74.0

71.6

71.0

69.2

66.2

65.5

63.7

60.8

57.7

56.5

55.6

50.0

49.4

45.3

44.7

32.0

22.3

11.1

AMR

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Maldives

Sri Lanka

India

Bhutan

Myanmar

Indonesia

Thailand

Bangladesh

Nepal

Timor-Leste

12.9

28.1

28.4

36.0

40.1

51.0

78.0

88.0

20.3

0.7

SEAR

Switzerland

Netherlands

Denmark

Sweden

Slovenia

Norway

Cyprus

Italy

Luxembourg

Finland

Belgium

Austria

Spain

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Portugal

Ireland

France

Croatia

Israel

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

Malta

Czechia

Poland

Estonia

Lithuania

United Kingdom

Serbia

Latvia

Albania

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Belarus

Hungary

Russian Federation

Armenia

Slovakia

Ukraine

Republic of Moldova

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Romania

Kazakhstan

Bulgaria

Georgia

Azerbaijan

Tajikistan

Andorra

Kyrgyzstan

Monaco

San Marino

54.0

29.5

20.1

52.8

47.9

39.4

36.0

35.3

28.0

26.9

26.7

26.1

24.3

24.3

24.0

22.8

20.4

18.9

18.0

16.4

14.4

14.1

12.5

12.3

11.6

11.4

11.1

10.7

9.7

9.6

9.2

8.6

8.2

8.0

8.0

7.8

7.7

7.6

6.6

6.2

5.6

5.1

4.9

4.6

4.5

4.4

3.4

3.2

2.6

EURTunisia

Kuwait

Qatar

Libya

Oman

Bahrain

Djibouti

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Jordan

Morocco

United Arab Emirates

Pakistan

Syrian Arab Republic

Egypt

Yemen

Iraq

Afghanistan

Sudan

Lebanon

Saudi Arabia

Somalia

82.0

54.0

44.0

34.2

32.0

26.0

23.0

20.6

3.0

87.0

87.0

67.0

56.0

14.3

13.5

10.9

10.5

6.1

EMR

Republic of Korea

Singapore

Japan

China

Brunei Darussalam

Malaysia

Australia

New Zealand

Mongolia

Tonga

Viet Nam

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Kiribati

Cambodia

Philippines

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Vanuatu

Cook Islands

Fiji

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu

78.0

49.9

42.0

39.2

30.0

75.6

57.0

57.0

30.1

26.7

16.0

11.9

11.5

11.4

9.2

4.1

2.7

1.3

WPR

2012 or later Pre-2012

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

36 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Adolescent birth rate (per 1000 women aged 15–19 years), 2007–20161

Data type: Primary data

ADOLESCENT BIRTH RATESDG Target 3.7By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes

Indicator 3.7.2: Adolescent birth rate (aged 10–14 years; aged 15–19 years) per 1000 women in that age group

Indicator 3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate

1 Data extracted by WHO from World Fertility Data 2017 [online database]. New York (NY): United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; November 2017 (http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/dataset/fertility/wfd2017.shtml).

Algeria

Seychelles

South Africa

Mauritius

Cabo Verde

Botswana

Namibia

Swaziland

Kenya

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Sao Tome and Principe

Rwanda

Gabon

Comoros

Gambia

Equatorial Guinea

Ghana

Lesotho

Cameroon

Côte d'Ivoire

Malawi

Uganda

Burundi

Mozambique

Togo

Benin

Senegal

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Burkina Faso

Ethiopia

Guinea-Bissau

Nigeria

United Republic of Tanzania

Congo

Eritrea

Angola

Sierra Leone

Guinea

Liberia

Central African Republic

Mauritania

Niger

Mali

Madagascar

South Sudan

Chad

76

68

67

64

62

60

59

58

57

56

55

54

53

52

47

46

45

45

45

44

44

44

44

43

42

42

41

41

40

39

39

39

39

39

38

38

36

36

35

34

33

33

33

32

30

30

29

AFRCanada

United States of America

Barbados

Uruguay

Cuba

Peru

Brazil

El Salvador

Argentina

Colombia

Mexico

Antigua and Barbuda

Costa Rica

Ecuador

Panama

Trinidad and Tobago

Dominican Republic

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Bahamas

Grenada

Chile

Nicaragua

Paraguay

Saint Lucia

Guyana

Suriname

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Honduras

Belize

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Jamaica

Guatemala

Haiti

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

≥80

≥80

79

79

78

78

77

77

76

76

76

75

75

75

75

75

74

73

72

72

70

70

69

69

68

68

65

64

61

60

60

57

47

AMR

Thailand

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Sri Lanka

Myanmar

Bhutan

India

Maldives

Indonesia

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Nepal

46

46

47

49

55

56

59

60

62

68

75

SEAR

Austria

Belgium

Denmark

France

Iceland

Israel

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Finland

Germany

Malta

Ireland

Slovenia

Spain

Estonia

Slovakia

Poland

Belarus

Cyprus

Czechia

Romania

Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan

Turkey

Greece

Hungary

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Croatia

Armenia

Lithuania

Turkmenistan

Georgia

Kyrgyzstan

Republic of Moldova

Serbia

Tajikistan

Azerbaijan

Bulgaria

Latvia

Russian Federation

Ukraine

Albania

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

79

79

79

78

78

77

76

76

75

74

73

73

72

72

71

71

70

70

70

69

67

67

67

66

66

65

65

65

64

64

64

63

63

62

57

54

EURKuwait

Qatar

Bahrain

Oman

Jordan

Egypt

Lebanon

Saudi Arabia

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Morocco

Tunisia

Iraq

Libya

United Arab Emirates

Syrian Arab Republic

Djibouti

Sudan

Pakistan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Somalia

77

77

72

72

70

68

68

68

65

65

65

63

63

63

60

47

43

40

39

34

22

EMR

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

Japan

New Zealand

Republic of Korea

Singapore

China

Viet Nam

Malaysia

Fiji

Mongolia

Tonga

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Philippines

Samoa

Vanuatu

Cambodia

Solomon Islands

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Papua New Guinea

Kiribati

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

≥80

76

73

70

66

63

62

60

58

56

56

55

50

48

41

40

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

37MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE: SERVICE COVERAGESDG Target 3.8Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all

Indicator 3.8.1: Coverage of essential health services (defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, noncommunicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population)

Universal health coverage: service coverage index, 20151

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.8.1 Universal health coverage: service coverage

1 Tracking universal health coverage: 2017 global monitoring report. Geneva and Washington (DC): World Health Organization and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2017 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259817/9789241513555-eng.pdf?sequence=1, accessed 30 March 2018). WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2015 were not included in the analysis.

38 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE: FINANCIAL PROTECTIONSDG Target 3.8Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all

Indicator 3.8.2: Proportion of population with large household expenditures on health as a share of total household expenditure or income

Proportion of population (%) with total household expenditures on health > 10% and > 25% of total household expenditure or income, latest available data, 2007–20151

Data type: Primary data

United Kingdom

Kazakhstan

Czechia

Croatia

Denmark

Slovenia

Turkey

Luxembourg

Kyrgyzstan

Slovakia

Belarus

Russian Federation

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Spain

Finland

Ireland

Israel

Ukraine

Hungary

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Estonia

Montenegro

Serbia

Italy

Lithuania

Tajikistan

Belgium

Romania

Bulgaria

Poland

Greece

Malta

Armenia

Cyprus

Republic of Moldova

Albania

Portugal

Georgia

Andorra

Austria

Azerbaijan

France

Germany

Iceland

Latvia

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

San Marino

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

18.4

16.7

29.2

12.0

13.9

16.1

16.1

11.3

11.4

12.8

14.6

15.9

16.1

7.2

8.9

2.2

2.8

2.9

1.6

3.5

3.8

5.4

5.7

6.3

6.4

7.4

8.6

8.8

9.0

9.3

9.8

1.8

2.9

3.1

4.4

4.9

6.7

3.4

EURPakistan

Afghanistan

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Tunisia

Egypt

Bahrain

Djibouti

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Somalia

Sudan

Syrian Arab Republic

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

15.8

26.2

16.7

1.0

4.8

EMRGuatemala

Panama

Canada

United States of America

Mexico

Peru

Costa Rica

Colombia

Dominican Republic

Brazil

Nicaragua

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Bahamas

Barbados

Belize

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Chile

Cuba

Dominica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Grenada

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Paraguay

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Suriname

Trinidad and Tobago

Uruguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

10.1

27.7

16.9

17.0

25.6

1.4

4.8

7.1

8.3

1.4

2.6

AMR

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Indonesia

Bangladesh

India

Nepal

Bhutan

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Maldives

Myanmar

Timor-Leste

13.6

17.3

27.4

3.6

2.9

3.4

SEAR

Zambia

Mozambique

South Africa

Malawi

Cabo Verde

Congo

Senegal

Burkina Faso

Niger

Rwanda

Guinea

Liberia

United Republic of Tanzania

Cameroon

Angola

Swaziland

Côte d'Ivoire

Nigeria

Algeria

Benin

Botswana

Burundi

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Madagascar

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

South Sudan

Togo

Uganda

Zimbabwe

10.8

12.4

13.4

15.2

24.8

7.0

9.9

0.3

1.2

1.4

1.6

2.0

2.0

3.3

3.5

4.1

4.6

7.9

AFR

Mongolia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Australia

Japan

Philippines

Viet Nam

Republic of Korea

China

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Cook Islands

Fiji

Kiribati

Malaysia

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Singapore

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

13.5

17.7

2.4

6.3

9.8

3.0

3.7

6.2

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Spending >10% 2012 or later

Spending >10% Pre-2012

Spending >25%

Indicator 3.8.2 Universal health coverage: financial protection

1 Tracking universal health coverage: 2017 global monitoring report. Geneva and Washington (DC): World Health Organization and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2017 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259817/9789241513555-eng.pdf?sequence=1, accessed 30 March 2018).

Mauritius

Seychelles

Algeria

Gabon

Kenya

South Africa

Cabo Verde

Botswana

Mozambique

Malawi

Angola

Rwanda

Zambia

Congo

Zimbabwe

Swaziland

United Republic of Tanzania

Ethiopia

Namibia

Uganda

Madagascar

Senegal

Sao Tome and Principe

Democratic Republic of the Congo

South Sudan

Mauritania

Liberia

Comoros

Eritrea

Lesotho

Equatorial Guinea

Burundi

Ghana

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cameroon

Mali

Central African Republic

Guinea-Bissau

Gambia

Guinea

Togo

Niger

Côte d'Ivoire

Chad

Nigeria

Sierra Leone 324.1

307.4

280.1

269.1

251.8

249.6

243.3

237.0

214.7

211.9

209.1

208.1

206.2

205.0

203.8

179.9

177.7

177.6

173.7

172.4

170.2

169.5

165.1

163.9

162.4

160.7

159.6

155.7

145.0

144.4

139.0

137.0

133.0

130.7

127.2

121.4

118.5

115.0

110.0

101.3

99.5

86.7

78.1

76.0

49.7

49.3

38.3

AFRCanada

United States of America

Uruguay

Bahamas

Costa Rica

Ecuador

Chile

Jamaica

Panama

Argentina

Antigua and Barbuda

Brazil

Saint Lucia

Barbados

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Mexico

Colombia

Trinidad and Tobago

El Salvador

Dominican Republic

Grenada

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Cuba

Nicaragua

Suriname

Paraguay

Honduras

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Peru

Belize

Guatemala

Guyana

Haiti

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

184.3

107.8

73.8

68.6

63.9

63.7

60.7

57.5

56.7

55.7

49.5

47.6

45.3

43.0

41.9

38.6

37.0

36.7

34.6

31.1

30.0

29.9

29.9

26.6

25.8

25.4

25.3

24.5

23.3

19.9

17.5

13.3

7.0

AMR

Maldives

Thailand

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Bhutan

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Myanmar

India²

Nepal

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

112.4

124.5

139.8

149.0

156.4

184.3

193.8

207.2

25.6

61.5

79.8

SEAR

Finland

Sweden

Norway

Iceland

France

Portugal²

Spain

Switzerland

Luxembourg

Ireland

Denmark

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Italy

Austria

Israel²

Belgium

Germany

Cyprus

Malta

Slovenia

Estonia

Greece

Czechia

Slovakia

Lithuania²

Croatia

Poland

Hungary

Latvia

Turkey²

Russian Federation

Armenia

Romania

Belarus

Bulgaria

Serbia

Kazakhstan

Azerbaijan

Albania

Ukraine

Republic of Moldova

Montenegro

Turkmenistan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Uzbekistan

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Georgia

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

129.3

110.7

101.8

82.2

81.1

79.8

79.3

78.6

78.3

70.7

68.0

63.9

62.7

62.5

61.8

60.7

59.3

54.8

49.4

46.6

41.3

38.8

37.9

35.5

34.0

33.5

29.6

27.6

25.0

22.6

20.2

20.1

16.0

15.7

15.4

15.3

15.0

13.8

13.7

13.2

11.9

11.6

10.1

9.9

9.8

9.7

8.7

8.6

7.2

7.2

EURBahrain

Qatar

Morocco

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Jordan

Lebanon

Oman

United Arab Emirates

Tunisia

Libya

Iraq

Syrian Arab Republic

Saudi Arabia

Kuwait

Egypt

Djibouti

Pakistan

Sudan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Somalia 212.8

211.1

194.2

184.9

173.6

159.0

108.9

103.8

83.7

75.2

75.1

71.9

56.1

54.7

53.9

51.4

51.2

50.9

49.1

47.4

40.1

EMR

New Zealand

Australia

Japan

Brunei Darussalam

Republic of Korea

Singapore

Malaysia

Viet Nam

Tonga

Samoa

Fiji

China

Vanuatu

Solomon Islands

Kiribati

Cambodia

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Papua New Guinea

Mongolia

Philippines

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

188.5

185.2

155.9

152.0

151.8

149.8

140.2

137.0

135.6

112.7

99.0

85.0

73.3

64.5

47.4

25.9

20.5

13.3

11.9

8.4

7.2

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

39MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100 000 population), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

MORTALITY DUE TO AIR POLLUTIONSDG Target 3.9By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination

Indicator 3.9.1: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution

Indicator 3.9.1 Mortality due to air pollution

1 Public health and environment [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/phe/en/). WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2016 were not included in the analysis.

2 Under country consultation as of May 2018.

Seychelles

Mauritius

Algeria

Cabo Verde

Sao Tome and Principe

Botswana

South Africa

Namibia

Ghana

Rwanda

Gabon

Equatorial Guinea

Senegal

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Swaziland

Malawi

Gambia

Madagascar

Uganda

Zambia

Guinea-Bissau

United Republic of Tanzania

Mauritania

Congo

Liberia

Togo

Ethiopia

Lesotho

Guinea

Cameroon

Eritrea

Côte d'Ivoire

Angola

Burkina Faso

Comoros

Kenya

Benin

Democratic Republic of the Congo

South Sudan

Burundi

Nigeria

Mali

Niger

Sierra Leone

Central African Republic

Chad 101.0

82.1

81.3

70.8

70.7

68.6

65.4

63.3

59.8

59.7

51.2

50.7

49.6

48.8

47.2

45.6

45.2

44.6

44.4

43.7

41.6

41.5

38.7

38.6

38.4

35.3

34.9

31.6

30.2

29.7

28.3

27.9

27.6

24.6

23.9

22.3

20.6

19.3

18.8

18.3

13.7

11.8

11.4

4.1

1.9

0.6

0.2

AFRBahamas

Antigua and Barbuda

Trinidad and Tobago

Barbados

Chile

United States of America

Grenada

Argentina

Canada

Uruguay

Ecuador

Jamaica

Saint Lucia

Colombia

Costa Rica

Belize

Brazil

Cuba

Mexico

Peru

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Paraguay

Panama

El Salvador

Suriname

Dominican Republic

Nicaragua

Guyana

Honduras

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Guatemala

Haiti

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

<0.1

23.8

6.3

5.6

3.6

3.6

2.2

2.2

2.0

2.0

1.9

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

AMR

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Thailand

Bhutan

Indonesia

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Myanmar

India

Nepal

11.9

12.6

18.6

19.8

0.3

1.2

1.4

3.5

4.0

7.1

9.9

SEAR

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Estonia

Finland

Greece

Ireland

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Montenegro

Poland

Republic of Moldova

Slovakia

Slovenia

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Austria

Bulgaria

Croatia

Iceland

Italy

Russian Federation

Switzerland

Albania

Armenia

Czechia

Georgia

Hungary

Israel

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

Belgium

Cyprus

Denmark

France

Turkey

Ukraine

Kazakhstan

Romania

Uzbekistan

Germany

Serbia

Kyrgyzstan

Azerbaijan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

4.0

2.7

1.1

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

EURBahrain

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Jordan

Libya

Lebanon

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Tunisia

Morocco

Egypt

Iraq

Syrian Arab Republic

Yemen

Afghanistan

Sudan

Pakistan

Djibouti

Somalia

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

86.6

31.3

19.6

17.3

13.9

10.2

3.7

3.0

2.0

1.9

1.0

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.6

EMR

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

Singapore

New Zealand

Japan

Malaysia

China

Mongolia

Tonga

Samoa

Viet Nam

Republic of Korea

Fiji

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Philippines

Solomon Islands

Cambodia

Vanuatu

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Papua New Guinea

Kiribati

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

16.7

16.3

11.3

10.4

6.5

6.2

4.2

3.6

2.9

1.8

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.1

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

40 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Mortality rate attributed to exposure to unsafe WASH services (per 100 000 population), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

MORTALITY DUE TO UNSAFE WASH SERVICESSDG Target 3.9By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination

Indicator 3.9.2: Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (exposure to unsafe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All (WASH) services)

Indicator 3.9.2 Mortality due to unsafe WASH services

1 Public health and environment [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/phe/en/). WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2016 were not included in the analysis.

Mauritius

Cabo Verde

Seychelles

Algeria

Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe

Botswana

Congo

South Africa

Namibia

Ghana

Kenya

Liberia

Equatorial Guinea

Gambia

Mauritania

Malawi

Guinea-Bissau

Zimbabwe

Senegal

Comoros

Rwanda

Togo

Angola

United Republic of Tanzania

Ethiopia

Mozambique

Zambia

Burkina Faso

Guinea

Nigeria

Cameroon

Lesotho

Central African Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Uganda

Madagascar

Mali

Swaziland

Benin

Chad

Côte d'Ivoire

South Sudan

Sierra Leone

Eritrea

Niger

Burundi 5.2

4.2

4.2

4.1

4.0

3.9

3.6

3.5

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.1

3.1

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.9

2.9

2.9

2.7

2.7

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.2

2.2

2.0

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.7

1.5

1.2

1.2

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.1

AFRBahamas

Barbados

Brazil

Chile

El Salvador

Jamaica

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

Canada

Costa Rica

Cuba

Paraguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Antigua and Barbuda

Colombia

Dominican Republic

Grenada

Honduras

Mexico

Panama

Suriname

Uruguay

Belize

Argentina

Ecuador

Nicaragua

Guyana

Peru

United States of America

Guatemala

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Haiti

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2.6

2.0

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

AMR

Maldives

Bangladesh

Indonesia

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Bhutan

Myanmar

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

India

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.6

1.4

1.9

2.4

SEAR

Cyprus

Denmark

Israel

Luxembourg

Malta

Netherlands

Switzerland

Austria

Belgium

Croatia

Finland

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Ireland

Norway

Poland

Spain

United Kingdom

Czechia

Hungary

Italy

Portugal

Serbia

Slovenia

Turkey

Albania

Romania

Slovakia

Sweden

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Estonia

France

Montenegro

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Bulgaria

Kyrgyzstan

Lithuania

Turkmenistan

Georgia

Latvia

Uzbekistan

Republic of Moldova

Tajikistan

Russian Federation

Kazakhstan

Ukraine

Belarus

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

2.6

2.5

2.3

1.7

1.2

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

EURBahrain

Egypt

Kuwait

Lebanon

United Arab Emirates

Oman

Qatar

Syrian Arab Republic

Iraq

Tunisia

Jordan

Libya

Morocco

Saudi Arabia

Afghanistan

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Pakistan

Djibouti

Yemen

Sudan

Somalia 4.6

3.9

3.8

2.4

2.3

1.2

1.2

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

EMR

Singapore

Australia

New Zealand

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Fiji

Japan

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Samoa

Cambodia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Solomon Islands

Vanuatu

Viet Nam

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Tonga

China

Mongolia

Papua New Guinea

Kiribati

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

2.6

1.7

1.6

1.4

1.3

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

41MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100 000 population), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

MORTALITY DUE TO UNINTENTIONAL POISONINGSDG Target 3.9By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination

Indicator 3.9.3: Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning

Indicator 3.9.3 Mortality due to unintentional poisoning

1 Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2016 were not included in the analysis.

Female Male

South Sudan

Sao Tome and Principe

Mauritania

Madagascar

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea

Gabon

Equatorial Guinea

Côte d'Ivoire

Chad

Central African Republic

Cameroon

Burundi

Angola

Lesotho

Congo

Sierra Leone

Mauritius

Seychelles

Botswana

Namibia

South Africa

Gambia

Zimbabwe

Algeria

Mozambique

United Republic of Tanzania

Malawi

Zambia

Burkina Faso

Comoros

Mali

Rwanda

Kenya

Liberia

Uganda

Senegal

Cabo Verde

Swaziland

Niger

Togo

Benin

Eritrea

Nigeria

Ethiopia

Ghana

Democratic Republicof the Congo

53.9

52.3

41.3

40.7

35.7

34.4

34.2

33.2

31.2

30.7

30.4

29.1

AFR

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Trinidad and Tobago

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Lucia

Peru

Nicaragua

Honduras

Guyana

Guatemala

Grenada

Dominica

Belize

Antigua and Barbuda

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Cuba

Suriname

Chile

Jamaica

Argentina

United States of America

Haiti

Paraguay

Mexico

Bahamas

Uruguay

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Brazil

Costa Rica

Canada

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Barbados

Colombia

Ecuador

Panama

67.3

53.3

42.9

41.5

28.6

27.7

34.2

AMR

Bhutan

Timor-Leste

Indonesia

Maldives

Bangladesh

Thailand

Nepal

Myanmar

Sri Lanka

India

Democratic People's Republicof Korea

78.1

76.1

55.0

44.7

38.8

37.8

35.2

SEAR

Turkmenistan

Tajikistan

San Marino

Monaco

Russian Federation

Georgia

Cyprus

Armenia

Greece

Albania

Latvia

Kyrgyzstan

Montenegro

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ukraine

Belarus

Republic of Moldova

Bulgaria

Kazakhstan

Azerbaijan

Turkey

Serbia

Croatia

Estonia

Czechia

Lithuania

Andorra

Slovakia

Romania

France

Israel

Hungary

Germany

Poland

Spain

Belgium

Austria

Malta

Portugal

Switzerland

Italy

Netherlands

Luxembourg

Ireland

Slovenia

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

Finland

Norway

Sweden

Denmark

Iceland

The former Yugoslav Republicof Macedonia

58.3

55.5

52.7

52.1

52.0

51.2

51.0

50.5

47.9

47.7

47.4

46.1

44.6

44.4

43.1

42.5

41.1

40.2

39.9

39.3

38.3

38.0

37.8

37.7

37.1

35.6

35.4

34.8

33.1

33.1

31.4

31.4

30.9

30.2

30.0

28.9

27.8

27.3

35.3

44.0

30.2

30.1

37.7

34.3

30.5

29.0

30.1

28.2

27.4

28.4

EUR

Tuvalu

Solomon Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Marshall Islands

Kiribati

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Papua New Guinea

China

Mongolia

Viet Nam

Tonga

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Philippines

Samoa

Nauru

Fiji

Vanuatu

Japan

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

Cook Islands

Singapore

Palau

Niue

New Zealand

Australia

58.9

51.2

48.8

48.4

46.5

45.9

44.4

42.4

40.9

40.8

38.1

36.9

34.8

34.5

33.7

33.7

30.9

29.8

28.3

35.9

43.0

WPRSyrian Arab Republic

Sudan

Somalia

Libya

Jordan

Afghanistan

Tunisia

Egypt

Morocco

Lebanon

Iraq

Bahrain

United Arab Emirates

Kuwait

Pakistan

Yemen

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Djibouti

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Oman

65.8

50.1

47.1

40.7

39.3

37.6

37.4

37.0

36.7

29.2

EMR

42 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco smoking among persons 15 years and older, by sex, 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

TOBACCO USESDG Target 3.aStrengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate

Indicator 3.a.1: Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 years and older

Indicator 3.a.1 Tobacco use

1 WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking, 2nd edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (upcoming). Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in order of ascending prevalence among males.

Seychelles

Algeria

Cabo Verde

Mauritius

Rwanda

Swaziland

Eritrea

Lesotho

Gambia

Sao Tome and Principe

Ghana

Senegal

Botswana

Burundi

United Republic of Tanzania

South Africa

Zimbabwe

Malawi

Zambia

Mozambique

Burkina Faso

Sierra Leone

Niger

Kenya

Angola

Benin

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Liberia

Madagascar

Mali

Mauritania

Namibia

Nigeria

South Sudan

Togo

Uganda

99

96

95

92

90

89

85

82

79

76

75

75

74

72

71

70

63

61

58

51

50

50

37

32

26

AFRCuba

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Mexico

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Belize

Guyana

Dominica

Panama

Paraguay

Uruguay

Argentina

Saint Lucia

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Canada

Grenada

Jamaica

Ecuador

Bahamas

Brazil

Peru

Guatemala

Trinidad and Tobago

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Suriname

Haiti

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Dominican Republic

Honduras

Nicaragua

United States of America

99

99

98

97

96

94

92

92

92

92

88

88

87

87

87

87

87

87

86

85

85

76

74

72

66

65

65

53

44

26

AMR

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Thailand

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Myanmar

India

Indonesia

Nepal

Timor-Leste 22

25

56

76

86

90

93

95

98

99

99

SEAR

Hungary

Kazakhstan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Albania

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Kyrgyzstan

Armenia

Israel

Russian Federation

Slovakia

Tajikistan

Croatia

Iceland

Portugal

Republic of Moldova

Spain

Sweden

Poland

Czechia

Germany

Slovenia

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Estonia

Lithuania

Netherlands

Norway

Andorra

Serbia

Austria

Latvia

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Luxembourg

Malta

Montenegro

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

Georgia

Turkey

Greece

Italy

France

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Romania

San Marino

Ukraine

Ireland

Monaco

99

99

99

99

98

98

98

98

97

97

97

97

97

96

95

95

95

95

95

94

93

93

93

93

92

92

91

91

90

90

89

89

89

89

88

88

86

86

86

85

85

85

85

85

83

83

79

78

76

36

31

EURBahrain

Jordan

Morocco

Oman

United Arab Emirates

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Tunisia

Egypt

Kuwait

Libya

Saudi Arabia

Qatar

Djibouti

Lebanon

Sudan

Iraq

Pakistan

Syrian Arab Republic

Yemen

Afghanistan

Somalia

99

99

99

99

99

98

97

96

96

96

96

92

82

75

69

64

53

52

49

39

EMR

China

Malaysia

Niue

Brunei Darussalam

Republic of Korea

Nauru

Palau

Viet Nam

Australia

Fiji

Japan

Tuvalu

Cook Islands

Mongolia

New Zealand

Singapore

Tonga

Kiribati

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Philippines

Cambodia

Marshall Islands

Samoa

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Papua New Guinea

Solomon Islands

Vanuatu

99

99

99

97

97

96

95

95

94

94

93

92

90

90

89

88

85

79

74

66

58

49

44

WPRThe former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

43MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

VACCINE COVERAGESDG Target 3.bSupport the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and noncommunicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all

Indicator 3.b.1: Proportion of the target population covered by all vaccines included in their national programme

Measles-containing vaccine second-dose (MCV2) immunization coverage by the nationally recommended age (%), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 3.b.1 Vaccine coverage

1 The SDG indicator includes immunization coverage with diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine third-dose (DTP3), MCV2, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine third-dose (PcV3) and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. See Annex B for more data. Source: WHO/UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage [online database]. July 2017 revision (http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html, accessed 30 March 2018).

Seychelles

Sao Tome and Principe

Liberia

Swaziland

Gambia

Malawi

Sierra Leone

Guinea-Bissau

Zambia

Central African Republic

Burundi

Burkina Faso

Guinea

Comoros

Mozambique

Mali

Rwanda

Lesotho

Uganda

Senegal

Democratic Republic of the Congo

South Sudan

Ghana

Zimbabwe

Togo

United Republic of Tanzania

Benin

Côte d'Ivoire

Chad

Madagascar

Namibia

Ethiopia

Niger

Kenya

Nigeria

Mauritania

Eritrea

Botswana

Gabon

Cameroon

Congo

Angola

South Africa

Equatorial Guinea

Cabo Verde

Mauritius

Algeria

34.17

24.88

14.27

13.21

12.72

12.64

11.30

11.23

10.75

10.62

9.57

9.15

8.26

8.21

8.10

7.55

6.65

6.61

6.31

5.36

5.27

5.02

4.94

4.94

4.82

4.66

4.39

4.23

4.16

4.08

3.97

3.53

3.48

3.36

2.87

2.53

2.44

2.36

2.25

2.22

1.65

1.57

1.55

1.29

0.92

0.28

0.02

AFRHaiti

Belize

Saint Lucia

Nicaragua

Honduras

Guyana

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Guatemala

Suriname

Paraguay

El Salvador

Ecuador

Peru

Panama

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Dominican Republic

Cuba

Colombia

Jamaica

Brazil

Argentina

Costa Rica

Mexico

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Dominica

Grenada

8.73

8.41

6.33

3.58

2.92

2.85

1.69

1.28

1.09

0.89

0.77

0.50

0.48

0.46

0.36

0.24

0.11

0.07

0.04

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.00

AMR

Timor-Leste

Myanmar

Bhutan

Nepal

Maldives

Bangladesh

Sri Lanka

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Indonesia

Thailand

India

12.12

0.28

0.37

0.51

0.90

0.98

1.25

1.29

2.47

2.57

2.78

SEAR

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Armenia

Republic of Moldova

Tajikistan

Kyrgyzstan

Georgia

Montenegro

Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

Albania

Belarus

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Turkey

Serbia

Andorra

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation

San Marino

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

9.93

5.03

3.48

3.07

2.91

2.23

1.84

1.79

1.77

1.46

0.63

0.60

0.56

0.39

0.36

0.36

0.10

EURDjibouti

Lebanon

Afghanistan

Somalia

Sudan

Jordan

Yemen

Morocco

Pakistan

Syrian Arab Republic

Egypt

Tunisia

Iraq

Libya

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Bahrain

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

11.73

5.84

5.82

3.52

3.34

2.78

2.44

1.92

1.63

0.71

0.20

0.19

0.13

0.07

0.03

EMR

Tuvalu

Tonga

Nauru

Solomon Islands

Samoa

Kiribati

Vanuatu

Fiji

Mongolia

Niue

Cook Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Cambodia

Papua New Guinea

Palau

Marshall Islands

Viet Nam

Philippines

China

Malaysia

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

Japan

New Zealand

Republic of Korea

Singapore

60.03

45.41

43.29

26.32

22.31

9.95

7.20

7.00

6.47

6.01

5.02

3.65

3.33

3.01

2.92

2.72

2.67

0.84

0.73

0.11

0.05

WPR

Income High Upper middle Lower middle Low Not applicable

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Country income classification

44 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FOR HEALTHSDG Target 3.bSupport the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and noncommunicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all

Indicator 3.b.2: Total net official development assistance to the medical research and basic health sectors

Total net official development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors per capita (US$), by recipient country, 20161

Data type: Primary data

Indicator 3.b.2 Development assistance for health

1 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD.Stat [online database]. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (http://stats.oecd.org/, accessed 19 January 2018). Income classification is based on the July 2017 World Bank list of economies (https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups, accessed 19 January 2018).

Nursing and midwifery personnel Physicians2012 or later Pre-2012 2012 or later Pre-2012

Burundi

Comoros

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Lesotho

Sao Tome and Principe

South Sudan

Malawi

Niger

United Republic of Tanzania

Liberia

Sierra Leone

Ethiopia

Chad

Central African Republic

Burkina Faso

Mozambique

Togo

Rwanda

Senegal

Guinea

Zimbabwe

Guinea-Bissau

Cameroon

Mali

Zambia

Uganda

Ghana

Gambia

Congo

Mauritania

Madagascar

Côte d'Ivoire

Angola

Swaziland

Benin

Kenya

Namibia

Nigeria

Botswana

Gabon

Cabo Verde

South Africa

Seychelles

Algeria

Mauritius

Democratic Republicof the Congo

AFR

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Dominica

Grenada

Haiti

Honduras

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Suriname

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Saint Lucia

Guyana

Jamaica

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Belize

Guatemala

Nicaragua

Chile

Peru

Costa Rica

Paraguay

Dominican Republic

Panama

Ecuador

Colombia

Trinidad and Tobago

Brazil

El Salvador

Mexico

Bahamas

Canada

United States of America

Argentina

Uruguay

Cuba 7.5

7.4

9.8

8.0

AMR

Timor-Leste

Indonesia

Bhutan

Thailand

Bangladesh

Myanmar

Nepal

India

Sri Lanka

MaldivesDemocratic People's Republic

of Korea

8.2

SEAR

Albania

Tajikistan

Turkey

Kyrgyzstan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Poland

Turkmenistan

Montenegro

Uzbekistan

Serbia

Cyprus

Romania

Armenia

Slovenia

United Kingdom

Luxembourg

Ireland

Ukraine

Belgium

Hungary

Croatia

Finland

Republic of Moldova

Latvia

France

Kazakhstan

Azerbaijan

Estonia

Slovakia

Netherlands

Israel

Denmark

Czechia

Andorra

Iceland

Spain

Malta

Russian Federation

Bulgaria

Italy

Belarus

Sweden

Germany

Switzerland

Lithuania

Norway

Portugal

Georgia

Austria

Greece

San Marino

Monaco

The former Yugoslav Republicof Macedonia

12.5

8.8

8.4

12.3

12.4

11.1

15.0

10.6

8.5

10.5

17.0

8.4

15.2

9.1

8.7

11.4

11.9

13.8

18.2

8.1

17.8

8.3

9.1

20.5

EUR

Philippines

Papua New Guinea

Cambodia

Vanuatu

Solomon Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Kiribati

Samoa

Marshall Islands

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Tonga

Viet Nam

Fiji

Palau

Cook Islands

Tuvalu

Nauru

Malaysia

Brunei Darussalam

China

Niue

Singapore

Republic of Korea

Japan

New Zealand

Mongolia

Australia

9.8

11.2

11.1

12.6

WPRSomalia

Djibouti

Afghanistan

Yemen

Sudan

Morocco

Egypt

Iraq

Bahrain

Pakistan

Tunisia

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Syrian Arab Republic

United Arab Emirates

Oman

Qatar

Libya

Lebanon

Saudi Arabia

Kuwait

Jordan

EMR

45MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Density of physicians and of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 1000 population), latest available data, 2007–20161

Data type: Primary data

HEALTH WORKERSSDG Target 3.cSubstantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least-developed countries and small-island developing States

Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and distribution

Indicator 3.c.1 Health workers

1 Latest available data for more cadres are presented in Annex B. Source: WHO Global Health Workforce Statistics [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://who.int/hrh/statistics/hwfstats/en/). Country comparisons are affected by differences in the occupations included in the cadre. Please refer to the source for country-specific definitions and other descriptive metadata. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in order of descending physician density.

46 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

International Health Regulations implementation: average of 13 core capacity scores, latest available data, 2010–20171

Data type : Other data

IHR CAPACITY AND HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESSSDG Target 3.dStrengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks

Indicator 3.d.1: International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and health emergency preparedness

Indicator 3.d.1 IHR capacity and health emergency preparedness

South Africa

Côte d'Ivoire

Seychelles

Ethiopia

Namibia

Liberia

Algeria

Angola

Swaziland

Ghana

Niger

Zimbabwe

Mauritius

Sierra Leone

Mozambique

United Republic of Tanzania

Rwanda

Cabo Verde

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Togo

Zambia

Lesotho

Guinea

Kenya

Uganda

Cameroon

Malawi

Guinea-Bissau

Gabon

Nigeria

Eritrea

Burkina Faso

Chad

Senegal

Madagascar

Botswana

Mali

Comoros

South Sudan

Mauritania

Congo

Benin

Central African Republic

Equatorial Guinea

Gambia

Burundi

Sao Tome and Principe

91

87

87

79

79

76

75

75

75

74

74

72

71

70

69

69

66

65

65

64

64

62

59

58

58

57

56

53

52

51

49

45

44

44

43

42

40

37

34

32

31

30

27

27

27

25

16

AFRCanada

United States of America

Cuba

Brazil

Mexico

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

El Salvador

Barbados

Nicaragua

Guyana

Colombia

Costa Rica

Uruguay

Chile

Jamaica²

Ecuador

Bahamas

Paraguay

Saint Lucia

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Panama

Suriname

Trinidad and Tobago

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Honduras

Grenada

Peru

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Dominica

Haiti

Belize

Dominican Republic

Guatemala

Saint Kitts and Nevis

100

100

99

96

94

94

93

92

91

89

88

87

87

84

83

81

78

77

77

76

76

72

72

71

70

70

66

66

65

62

61

55

55

55

52

AMR

Indonesia

Thailand

India

Bangladesh

Sri Lanka

Bhutan

Timor-Leste

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Maldives

Myanmar

Nepal 22

62

63

67

72

73

76

78

95

97

99

SEAR

Norway

Russian Federation

Germany

Cyprus

Finland

Armenia

Netherlands

Slovakia

Spain

Czechia

Sweden

Portugal

Switzerland

Belarus

Denmark

Italy

Latvia

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

France

Tajikistan

United Kingdom

Luxembourg

Turkey

Azerbaijan

Turkmenistan

Belgium

Uzbekistan

Hungary

Monaco

Republic of Moldova

Malta

Ireland

Kazakhstan

Lithuania

Slovenia

Greece

Romania

Georgia

Poland

Iceland

Croatia

Israel

Estonia

Bulgaria

Austria

San Marino

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

Kyrgyzstan

Ukraine

Albania

Serbia

Andorra

76

50

99

99

97

96

96

95

95

95

95

94

93

91

91

90

90

90

90

90

89

89

89

88

88

84

84

83

83

82

81

81

79

78

78

77

77

76

74

74

72

71

71

70

69

68

61

58

56

49

46

44

29

EURSaudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Egypt

Morocco

Bahrain

Oman

Iraq

Kuwait

Lebanon

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Qatar

Jordan

Sudan

Libya

Syrian Arab Republic

Tunisia

Pakistan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Djibouti

Somalia

99

97

96

95

93

90

89

85

80

76

76

72

67

64

64

57

51

48

42

33

29

EMR

Australia

China

Japan

Malaysia

Singapore

Fiji

New Zealand

Republic of Korea

Viet Nam

Palau

Mongolia

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Cambodia

Philippines

Lao People's Democratic Republic²

Samoa

Tonga

Brunei Darussalam

Papua New Guinea

Niue

Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Solomon Islands

Tuvalu

Cook Islands

Nauru

Vanuatu

100

100

100

100

99

98

98

98

95

91

87

86

81

81

75

75

74

67

64

61

60

57

57

54

43

42

35

WPR

2012 or later Pre-2012

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

1 International Health Regulations (2005) Monitoring Framework [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/ihr/en/).2 Data refer to year 2016. Data for 2017 were submitted in a format that could not be included in the analysis.

Madagascar

Swaziland

South Africa

Namibia

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Malawi

Algeria

Sao Tome and Principe

Gambia

Seychelles

Mauritius

Guinea-Bissau

Lesotho

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Sierra Leone

United Republic of Tanzania

Burkina Faso

Ghana

Gabon

Zambia

Chad

Kenya

Rwanda

Ethiopia

Togo

Uganda

Mauritania

Nigeria

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Niger

Mali

Senegal

Central African Republic

Comoros

Angola

Benin

Cameroon

Congo

Guinea

Liberia

Eritrea

South Sudan

Equatorial Guinea

Mozambique

15.6

14.9

14.1

12.9

11.8

10.8

10.8

10.7

10.7

10.6

10.0

9.9

9.5

9.3

8.8

8.1

7.9

7.4

7.2

7.1

7.0

6.8

6.3

6.3

6.2

6.0

5.7

5.6

5.5

5.3

5.0

5.0

4.6

4.5

4.2

4.1

3.8

3.7

3.4

3.1

3.1

2.7

2.7

1.8

1.6

1.3

1.2

AFRUnited States of America

Uruguay

Chile

Canada

El Salvador

Costa Rica

Nicaragua

Antigua and Barbuda

Guatemala

Peru

Bahamas

Jamaica

Argentina

Colombia

Honduras

Mexico

Panama

Belize

Ecuador

Paraguay

Dominica

Suriname

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Dominican Republic

Saint Lucia

Trinidad and Tobago

Guyana

Brazil

Barbados

Grenada

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Haiti

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Cuba

22.6

20.0

19.6

19.1

19.1

18.8

17.4

14.9

14.9

14.4

14.2

12.6

12.3

12.2

11.3

11.3

11.3

11.1

11.0

10.8

10.6

10.5

10.0

9.8

9.5

8.5

8.5

7.8

7.7

7.4

7.4

6.5

3.3

3.1

AMR

Maldives

Thailand

Bhutan

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Nepal

Myanmar

Timor-Leste

India

Bangladesh

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

16.6

22.8

2.8

3.4

4.2

4.9

5.5

7.4

7.9

9.1

SEAR

Switzerland

Germany

Netherlands

Andorra

United Kingdom

Ireland

Sweden

Norway

Iceland

Belgium

Denmark

France

Austria

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Spain

Czechia

San Marino

Malta

Italy

Finland

Slovenia

Portugal

Serbia

Estonia

Lithuania

Republic of Moldova

Luxembourg

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Slovakia

Croatia

Kazakhstan

Romania

Poland

Georgia

Bulgaria

Turkey

Kyrgyzstan

Hungary

Russian Federation

Albania

Uzbekistan

Greece

Latvia

Montenegro

Turkmenistan

Belarus

Ukraine

Monaco

Cyprus

Armenia

Tajikistan

Azerbaijan

Israel

25.2

21.4

19.0

18.5

18.5

18.4

18.4

17.5

16.4

16.0

15.8

15.3

15.1

14.9

14.9

14.3

14.3

14.2

13.4

12.8

12.7

12.3

12.3

12.2

12.2

12.2

12.1

12.1

12.0

11.7

10.9

10.8

10.7

10.5

10.3

10.1

9.9

9.7

9.6

9.5

9.3

9.1

8.9

8.8

8.7

8.5

8.3

8.1

7.1

6.1

6.1

4.1

EURIran (Islamic Republic of)

Sudan

Lebanon

Tunisia

Jordan

Saudi Arabia

Bahrain

United Arab Emirates

Morocco

Oman

Qatar

Kuwait

Egypt

Djibouti

Pakistan

Yemen

Afghanistan

Iraq

Libya

Somalia

Syrian Arab Republic

22.6

18.1

14.3

13.6

12.4

10.1

9.5

8.0

7.7

6.7

6.3

6.2

4.2

4.1

3.7

2.2

2.0

1.7

EMR

Marshall Islands

Palau

Republic of Korea

Tuvalu

Singapore

Vanuatu

Samoa

Solomon Islands

China

Papua New Guinea

Tonga

Malaysia

Viet Nam

Philippines

Fiji

Brunei Darussalam

Kiribati

Cambodia

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Mongolia

Nauru

Cook Islands

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Niue

Australia

Japan

New Zealand

21.2

13.1

12.9

12.1

12.0

11.8

11.5

10.6

10.1

8.7

8.4

8.3

7.9

7.4

7.2

6.4

6.3

6.1

6.1

6.0

5.2

5.1

3.8

2.2

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

47MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as a percentage of general government expenditure (GGE) (%), 20151

Data type: Comparable estimate

GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON ESSENTIAL SERVICES, INCLUDING HEALTHSDG Target 1.aEnsure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least-developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions

Indicator 1.a.2: Proportion of total government spending on essential services (education, health and social protection)

Indicator 1.a.2 Government spending on essential services, including health

1 This indicator is presented here as it could constitute the health-related portion of the SDG indicator. Source: Global Health Expenditure Database [online database]. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://apps.who.int/nha/database/Select/Indicators/en, accessed 7 April 2018).

Seychelles²

Algeria

Senegal

Sao Tome and Principe

Gabon

Ghana

Congo

Côte d'Ivoire

Namibia

Gambia

Swaziland

Kenya

Equatorial Guinea

Zimbabwe

Burkina Faso

South Africa

Togo

Guinea-Bissau

Mauritania

Uganda

Mali

South Sudan

Botswana

Cameroon

Comoros

Liberia

Guinea

Lesotho

Benin

United Republic of Tanzania

Rwanda

Malawi

Angola

Sierra Leone

Ethiopia

Chad

Zambia

Central African Republic

Niger

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mozambique

Nigeria

Madagascar

Eritrea

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Mauritius

50.3

49.2

43.1

40.7

31.4

31.1

26.2

55.9

43.6

42.6

42.2

40.0

39.9

38.4

37.9

37.6

37.1

36.7

34.4

34.0

33.2

32.4

32.1

32.1

31.7

30.4

28.9

27.9

27.6

27.5

27.4

27.3

26.8

26.0

25.5

25.0

23.1

21.6

21.2

18.8

17.5

17.2

17.0

11.7

7.9

AFRChile

United States of America

Saint Lucia

Costa Rica

Paraguay

Jamaica

Brazil

Dominican Republic

Barbados

Suriname

Uruguay²

Trinidad and Tobago

Guyana

Mexico

Colombia

Peru

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)²

El Salvador

Belize

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Nicaragua

Panama

Haiti

Honduras

Ecuador

Guatemala

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Bahamas

Canada

Cuba

Dominica

Grenada

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

19.1

13.4

12.7

11.0

10.7

8.8

7.1

5.6

46.5

23.9

22.7

21.9

17.3

16.1

15.0

13.6

13.1

12.4

12.0

7.7

7.1

6.2

5.6

2.5

2.1

1.8

AMR

Thailand

Sri Lanka

Maldives

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Myanmar

Bhutan

Nepal

Bangladesh

Indonesia

India

Timor-Leste

10.5

17.3

27.9

29.2

35.8

36.1

36.4

38.4

50.2

20.3

33.6

SEAR

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Serbia

Republic of Moldova

Kazakhstan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Armenia

Montenegro

Turkey

Georgia

Turkmenistan

Kyrgyzstan

Azerbaijan

Albania

Tajikistan

Andorra

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation

San Marino

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

23.1

11.3

4.9

26.8

18.0

12.9

11.5

9.5

9.4

9.4

8.9

8.0

6.4

6.0

EURKuwait

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Jordan

Tunisia

Oman

Morocco

Libya

Egypt

Iraq

Somalia

Syrian Arab Republic

Djibouti

Sudan

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Yemen

Bahrain

Lebanon

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

27.5

25.3

22.6

21.0

14.9

6.8

46.5

45.0

40.9

38.2

33.5

22.3

14.1

10.1

7.8

4.9

EMR

Australia²

Republic of Korea²

Samoa

Japan

China²

Tonga

Tuvalu

Mongolia

Brunei Darussalam

Malaysia

Nauru

Viet Nam

Vanuatu

Solomon Islands

Cambodia

Philippines

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Papua New Guinea

Cook Islands

Fiji

Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

New Zealand

Niue

Palau

Singapore

49.5

24.0

19.7

10.0

7.1

2.5

2.0

43.8

33.4

32.4

31.6

28.5

24.6

20.7

10.8

8.1

8.1

4.7

WPR

2012 or later Pre-2012

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

48 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Prevalence of stunting among children under 5 years of age (%), latest available data, 2007–20161

Data type: Primary data

STUNTING AMONG CHILDRENSDG Target 2.2By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons

Indicator 2.2.1: Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age

Indicator 2.2.1 Stunting among children

1 Levels and trends in child malnutrition. UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. New York (NY), Geneva and Washington (DC): United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization and the World Bank Group; 2018.

2 See Annex B for additional information on this value.

Wasting Overweight2012 or later Pre-2012 2012 or later Pre-2012

Mauritius

Madagascar

Cabo Verde

South Africa

Algeria

Botswana

Comoros

Seychelles²

Equatorial Guinea

Swaziland

Sierra Leone

Mozambique

Gabon

Rwanda

Lesotho

Cameroon

Zambia

South Sudan

Congo

Zimbabwe

Malawi

Namibia

Kenya

Guinea

Uganda

United Republic of Tanzania

Angola

Gambia

Liberia

Niger

Ethiopia

Ghana

Chad

Sao Tome and Principe

Guinea-Bissau

Togo

Eritrea

Mali

Central African Republic

Benin

Nigeria

Côte d'Ivoire

Burundi

Mauritania

Burkina Faso

Senegal

Democratic Republicof the Congo

13.3

12.4

11.2

10.9

10.2

9.7

9.0

8.9

11.2

9.7

11.1

9.4

22.7

8.2

8.1

8.1

11.1

10.3

9.9

13.0

15.3

13.5

10.8

14.8

AFR

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Grenada

Dominica

Cuba

Canada

Bahamas

Argentina

Antigua and Barbuda

Panama

Paraguay

Barbados

Trinidad and Tobago

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Chile

Jamaica

Nicaragua

Costa Rica

Ecuador

Dominican Republic

Belize

Brazil

Uruguay²

Peru

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)²

El Salvador

Saint Lucia

United States of America

Guyana

Honduras

Mexico

Colombia

Guatemala

Suriname

Haiti

12.4

12.2

11.5

10.1

9.3

8.5

8.3

8.1

11.5

8.1

AMR

Indonesia

Thailand

Bhutan

Maldives

India

Sri Lanka

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Myanmar

Nepal

Democratic People's Republicof Korea

11.5

8.2

13.5

10.2

21.0

15.1

11.0

14.3

9.7

SEAR

Uzbekistan

United Kingdom

Ukraine

Switzerland

Sweden

Spain

Slovenia

Slovakia

San Marino

Russian Federation

Romania

Portugal

Poland

Norway

Netherlands

Monaco

Malta

Luxembourg

Lithuania

Latvia

Italy

Israel

Ireland

Iceland

Hungary

Greece

Germany

France

Finland

Estonia

Denmark

Czechia

Cyprus

Croatia

Bulgaria

Belgium

Belarus

Austria

Andorra

Albania

Montenegro

Georgia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Serbia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Turkey

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Republic of Moldova

The former Yugoslav Republicof Macedonia

23.4

22.3

19.9

17.4

13.9

13.6

13.0

12.4

10.9

9.3

23.4

19.9

12.4

9.4

9.9

EUR

Singapore

Palau

Niue

New Zealand

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Marshall Islands

Kiribati

Fiji

Cook Islands

Tonga

Papua New Guinea

Mongolia

Brunei Darussalam

Australia²

Republic of Korea²

China²

Tuvalu

Malaysia

Samoa

Viet Nam

Vanuatu

Solomon Islands

Philippines

Nauru

Cambodia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Japan

17.3

13.8

10.5

8.3

13.8

8.3

14.3

11.5

9.6

WPRUnited Arab Emirates

Saudi Arabia

Qatar

Lebanon

Bahrain

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Libya

Syrian Arab Republic

Egypt

Tunisia

Iraq

Morocco

Djibouti

Kuwait²

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Jordan

Oman

Sudan

Somalia

Yemen

22.4

17.9

15.7

14.3

11.8

10.7

8.1

22.4

17.9

11.8

10.7

11.5

9.5

21.5

9.5

10.5

16.3

15.0

16.3

EMR

49MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Prevalence of wasting and of overweight in children under 5 years of age (%), latest available data, 2007–20161

Data type: Primary data

WASTING AND OVERWEIGHT AMONG CHILDRENSDG Target 2.2By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons

Indicator 2.2.2: Prevalence of malnutrition (weight for height >+2 or <-2 standard deviation from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age, by type (wasting and overweight)

Indicator 2.2.2 Wasting and overweight among children

1 Levels and trends in child malnutrition. UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. New York (NY), Geneva and Washington (DC): United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization and the World Bank Group; 2018. Within each WHO region, countries are sorted in order of ascending overweight prevalence.

2 See Annex B for additional information on this value.

Côte d'Ivoire

Congo

Ghana

Nigeria

Ethiopia

Uganda

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Gabon

Gambia

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

South Africa

South Sudan

Swaziland

Togo

United Republic of Tanzania

Zambia

Zimbabwe

46

37

27

19

11

6

AFRUnited States of America

Chile

Costa Rica

Ecuador

Colombia

Guatemala

Nicaragua

Peru

Mexico

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Bahamas

Barbados

Belize

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Brazil

Canada

Cuba

Dominica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Grenada

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Panama

Paraguay

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Suriname

Trinidad and Tobago

Uruguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

99

98

90

74

71

61

59

50

43

AMR

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Nepal

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

India

Indonesia

Maldives

Myanmar

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Timor-Leste

27

34

56

SEAR

Cyprus

Malta

Monaco

Netherlands

San Marino

Austria

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Israel

Belgium

Czechia

Iceland

Luxembourg

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Bulgaria

Denmark

Finland

United Kingdom

Norway

Portugal

Switzerland

Belarus

Italy

Poland

France

Slovakia

Lithuania

Ukraine

Croatia

Montenegro

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Serbia

Turkmenistan

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Estonia

Hungary

Latvia

Romania

Russian Federation

Georgia

Azerbaijan

Republic of Moldova

Albania

Kyrgyzstan

Armenia

Tajikistan

Andorra

Kazakhstan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

100

100

100

100

100

99

99

99

99

99

98

98

98

98

98

98

98

97

97

97

96

95

95

95

94

94

94

93

93

92

92

90

90

89

88

86

83

82

82

82

82

76

73

72

70

69

66

61

47

EURKuwait

Bahrain

Jordan

Tunisia

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Oman

Morocco

Lebanon

Pakistan

Afghanistan

Djibouti

Egypt

Iraq

Libya

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Somalia

Sudan

Syrian Arab Republic

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

100

99

93

93

91

88

69

48

36

EMR

New Zealand

Singapore

Republic of Korea

Japan

Niue

Malaysia

Cambodia

Australia

Brunei Darussalam

China

Cook Islands

Fiji

Kiribati

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Mongolia

Nauru

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

Viet Nam

100

100

98

97

97

92

24

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

50 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Proportion of population using safely managed drinking-water services (%), 20151

Data type: Comparable estimates

SAFELY MANAGED DRINKING-WATER SERVICESSDG Target 6.1By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

Indicator 6.1.1: Proportion of population using safely managed drinking-water services

Indicator 6.1.1 Safely managed drinking-water services

1 Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene – 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva and New York (NY): World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund; 2017 (https://washdata.org/sites/default/files/documents/reports/2018-01/JMP-2017-report-final.pdf, accessed 31 March 2018) and Water and sanitation [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/mdg/environmental_sustainability/en/). Comparable estimates are only shown for countries with recent primary data.

Senegal

Algeria

Niger

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mozambique

Namibia

Nigeria

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

South Africa

South Sudan

Swaziland

Togo

Uganda

United Republic of Tanzania

Zambia

Zimbabwe

24

19

9

AFRUnited States of America

Chile

Canada

Uruguay

Mexico

Ecuador

Brazil

Cuba

Peru

Argentina

Colombia

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Belize

Costa Rica

Dominica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Grenada

Guatemala

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Suriname

Trinidad and Tobago

89

85

77

64

45

42

39

31

30

26

20

19

19

AMR

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

India

Indonesia

Maldives

Myanmar

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Timor-Leste

SEAR

Andorra

Monaco

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Austria

Belgium

Netherlands

Spain

Germany

Italy

Luxembourg

Denmark

Estonia

Israel

Malta

Finland

France

Sweden

Czechia

Slovakia

Latvia

Norway

San Marino

Poland

Belarus

Cyprus

Hungary

Slovenia

Greece

Bulgaria

Ireland

Iceland

Albania

Portugal

Lithuania

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Serbia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Montenegro

Republic of Moldova

Russian Federation

Tajikistan

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

100

100

99

98

97

97

97

97

95

95

94

93

93

93

93

92

92

92

91

82

78

78

78

77

76

76

76

76

75

74

70

69

65

62

61

60

57

44

24

23

EURKuwait

Bahrain

United Arab Emirates

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Jordan

Tunisia

Egypt

Morocco

Iraq

Libya

Lebanon

Somalia

Afghanistan

Djibouti

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Oman

Pakistan

Sudan

Syrian Arab Republic

Yemen

100

93

93

88

84

77

73

61

38

32

26

20

14

EMR

Japan

Singapore

Republic of Korea

Malaysia

New Zealand

Australia

China

Palau

Tuvalu

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Cook Islands

Fiji

Kiribati

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Mongolia

Nauru

Niue

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Vanuatu

Viet Nam

100

100

98

82

76

74

60

20

9

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

51MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services (%), 20151

Data type: Comparable estimates

SAFELY MANAGED SANITATION SERVICESSDG Target 6.2By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations

Indicator 6.2.1: Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services, including a hand-washing facility with soap and water

Indicator 6.2.1 Safely managed sanitation services

1 Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene – 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva and New York (NY): World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund; 2017 (https://washdata.org/sites/default/files/documents/reports/2018-01/JMP-2017-report-final.pdf, accessed 31 March 2018) and Water and sanitation [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/mdg/environmental_sustainability/en/). Comparable estimates are only shown for countries with recent primary data.

Algeria

Mauritius

Seychelles

South Africa

Gabon

Cabo Verde

Botswana

Swaziland

Angola

Mauritania

Namibia

Lesotho

Equatorial Guinea

Senegal

Zimbabwe

Congo

Cameroon

Ghana

Côte d'Ivoire

Sao Tome and Principe

Eritrea

Zambia

Kenya

Burkina Faso

Comoros

Togo

Benin

Burundi

Central African Republic

Chad

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ethiopia

Gambia

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mozambique

Niger

Nigeria

Rwanda

Sierra Leone

South Sudan

Uganda

United Republic of Tanzania <5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

<5

93

93

90

85

79

71

64

50

48

47

42

36

34

32

29

24

23

22

18

17

16

16

13

9

9

7

6

AFRAntigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Bahamas²

Barbados

Brazil

Canada²

Ecuador

Grenada

Saint Kitts and Nevis²

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

United States of America²

Uruguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Costa Rica

Chile

Colombia

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Jamaica

Suriname

Panama

El Salvador

Belize

Mexico

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Cuba

Peru

Guyana

Paraguay

Honduras

Nicaragua

Guatemala

Haiti

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

<5

93

92

92

91

90

90

90

89

86

85

85

80

79

75

74

66

53

52

45

AMR

Maldives

Thailand

Indonesia

Bhutan

India³

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Bangladesh

Myanmar

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Timor-Leste

11

18

18

26

28

41

52

58

74

94

7

SEAR

Andorra²

Armenia

Austria²

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium²

Cyprus²

Czechia

Denmark²

Finland²

France²

Germany²

Hungary²

Iceland²

Ireland²

Israel² ³

Italy²

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania² ³

Luxembourg²

Malta²

Monaco²

Netherlands²

Norway²

Poland²

Portugal² ³

Russian Federation

San Marino²

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain²

Sweden²

Switzerland²

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

United Kingdom²

Greece

Croatia

Estonia

Republic of Moldova

Uzbekistan

Bulgaria

Romania

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Georgia

Albania

Serbia

Montenegro

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Turkey

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

94

93

93

92

92

89

86

81

80

78

77

76

69

66

63

EURBahrain²

Egypt

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait²

Morocco

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syrian Arab Republic

Tunisia

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Pakistan

Sudan

Afghanistan

Djibouti

Somalia

Lebanon

Libya

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

<5

65

43

41

32

12

EMR

Australia²

Brunei Darussalam²

Japan²

Malaysia

New Zealand²

Republic of Korea

Singapore²

Niue

Nauru

Palau

Cook Islands

Viet Nam

Marshall Islands

China

Tonga

Tuvalu

Mongolia

Philippines

Fiji

Samoa

Cambodia

Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Solomon Islands

Kiribati

Lao People's Democratic Republic

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

>95

93

91

87

84

67

65

59

59

50

43

43

40

32

18

13

13

12

8

6

6

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Israel 2,3

Portugal 2,3

Lithuania 2,3

52 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels (%), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

CLEAN HOUSEHOLD ENERGYSDG Target 7.1By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services

Indicator 7.1.2: Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology

Indicator 7.1.2 Clean household energy

1 Public health and environment [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/phe/en/).2 For high-income countries with no information on clean fuel use, usage is assumed to be > 95%.3 Under country consultation as of May 2018.

Mauritius

Swaziland

Liberia

Mozambique

Comoros

Seychelles

Zimbabwe

Sierra Leone

Botswana

Namibia

Malawi

Guinea

Madagascar

Zambia

Côte d'Ivoire

South Africa

United Republic of Tanzania

Sao Tome and Principe

Kenya

Guinea-Bissau

Lesotho

Angola

Mali

Benin

Ghana

Togo

Cabo Verde

Gambia

Ethiopia

Algeria

Burundi

Burkina Faso

Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Gabon

Senegal

Rwanda

South Sudan

Eritrea

Mauritania

Nigeria

Uganda

Equatorial Guinea

Chad

Central African Republic

Cameroon

Niger 73.0

65.4

51.2

50.8

49.1

48.7

46.3

41.7

41.1

40.9

40.7

39.7

37.8

37.4

36.4

36.3

35.6

34.5

34.0

32.3

31.6

31.2

31.1

30.4

29.0

28.4

28.1

26.5

25.8

25.2

25.1

24.3

23.9

23.8

22.5

22.2

21.9

21.0

20.9

20.6

19.1

18.6

18.6

18.4

17.0

16.2

13.5

AFRCanada

United States of America

Uruguay

Argentina

Paraguay

Brazil

Panama

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Dominican Republic

Jamaica

Haiti

Ecuador

Costa Rica

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Colombia

Antigua and Barbuda

Dominica

Bahamas

Nicaragua

Belize

Mexico

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Honduras

Cuba

Guyana

Grenada

Barbados

Trinidad and Tobago

Chile

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

El Salvador

Guatemala

Suriname

Peru 29.0

25.8

24.2

23.8

23.3

23.1

22.4

22.4

21.8

21.6

21.6

21.5

21.4

21.2

20.9

20.9

19.0

19.0

18.8

18.0

17.2

16.8

16.7

15.5

14.7

13.6

13.3

12.3

12.0

11.8

11.7

11.7

8.7

7.6

6.7

AMR

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Timor-Leste

Thailand

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Myanmar

Bhutan

Bangladesh

India²

Nepal

15.1

16.4

18.2

26.6

31.0

34.6

35.4

58.6

68.0

99.5

7.7

SEAR

Iceland

Sweden

Finland

Estonia

Norway

Portugal²

Ireland

Spain

Denmark

Luxembourg

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Andorra

Germany

Netherlands

Monaco

Lithuania²

France

Belgium

Austria

San Marino

Malta

Latvia

Kazakhstan

Russian Federation

Romania

Czechia

Italy

Hungary

Greece

Slovenia

Republic of Moldova

Cyprus

Kyrgyzstan

Croatia

Slovakia

Albania

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Montenegro

Israel²

Ukraine

Bulgaria

Poland

Georgia

Turkmenistan

Serbia

Uzbekistan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Armenia

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Turkey

Tajikistan 42.8

41.2

33.0

32.9

29.7

28.9

24.7

24.2

24.0

21.5

20.8

19.4

19.4

19.3

19.3

18.5

18.2

18.0

17.6

17.4

17.1

16.5

16.4

16.4

16.3

15.7

15.6

15.4

14.7

14.5

14.4

14.0

13.4

13.1

13.0

12.4

12.3

12.2

12.1

11.9

11.5

10.6

10.4

10.4

10.3

9.8

8.7

8.1

7.8

7.0

6.5

6.1

5.9

EURSomalia

Lebanon

Morocco

Jordan

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Tunisia

Oman

United Arab Emirates

Syrian Arab Republic

Djibouti

Libya

Yemen

Sudan

Pakistan

Kuwait

Afghanistan

Iraq

Bahrain

Egypt

Saudi Arabia

Qatar 91.7

86.7

79.6

69.0

60.1

59.9

58.9

56.2

46.8

44.3

41.7

41.0

37.4

37.2

36.2

35.7

34.4

31.7

31.1

30.7

28.0

EMR

Brunei Darussalam

New Zealand

Australia

Tonga

Fiji

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Kiribati

Samoa

Vanuatu

Papua New Guinea

Solomon Islands

Japan

Palau

Nauru

Malaysia

Singapore

Philippines

Republic of Korea

Cambodia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Viet Nam

Mongolia

China

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Niue

Tuvalu

51.0

49.5

30.1

25.5

24.9

24.7

18.7

18.3

17.3

12.5

12.4

11.8

11.5

11.5

11.0

10.9

10.9

10.5

10.5

10.2

7.3

5.8

5.8

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

53MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

AIR POLLUTIONSDG Target 11.6By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management

Indicator 11.6.2: Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)

Indicator 11.6.2 Air pollution

1 Public health and environment [online database]. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/phe/en/).2 Under country consultation as of May 2018.

Cabo Verde

Central African Republic

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Lesotho

Liberia

Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Togo

Zambia

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cameroon

Chad

Congo

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Gambia

Kenya

Mali

Mauritania

Nigeria

Rwanda

Senegal

South Africa

Uganda

United Republic of Tanzania

Botswana

Comoros

Burundi

Ghana

Madagascar

Malawi

Mauritius

Mozambique

Niger

Swaziland

Zimbabwe

South Sudan

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

AFRAntigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Belize

El Salvador

Jamaica

Suriname

Trinidad and Tobago

Argentina

Brazil

Canada

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

Guyana

Honduras

Paraguay

Peru

United States of America

Uruguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Chile

Mexico

Nicaragua

Grenada

Guatemala

Colombia

Cuba

Panama

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Ecuador

Saint Lucia

Haiti

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

2.2

1.3

0.7

0.6

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

AMR

Bhutan

Maldives

Timor-Leste

Bangladesh

Indonesia

Myanmar

Thailand

India

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Sri Lanka

Nepal

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.3

7.0

SEAR

Albania

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Cyprus

Iceland

Luxembourg

Montenegro

Turkmenistan

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Hungary

Ireland

Israel

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Malta

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Moldova

Russian Federation

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Tajikistan

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Georgia

Romania

Serbia

Austria

Greece

Italy

Switzerland

Kyrgyzstan

Lithuania

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

EURBahrain

Djibouti

Egypt

Jordan

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

Syrian Arab Republic

Tunisia

United Arab Emirates

Iraq

Kuwait

Libya

Morocco

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Yemen

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Pakistan

Somalia

Afghanistan

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

0.7

0.3

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

EMR

Brunei Darussalam

Kiribati

Mongolia

Singapore

Tonga

Australia

China

Japan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Malaysia

New Zealand

Republic of Korea

Viet Nam

Papua New Guinea

Cambodia

Fiji

Vanuatu

Samoa

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Solomon Islands

Philippines

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

2.1

2.0

1.3

1.2

0.9

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

54 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Average death rate due to natural disasters (per 100 000 population), 2012–20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

MORTALITY DUE TO DISASTERSSDG Target 13.1Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries

Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100 000 population

Indicator 13.1.1 Mortality due to disasters

1 Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2016 were not included in the analysis. The death rate is an average over the five-year period.

Malawi

Mauritius

Mozambique

Equatorial Guinea

Algeria

South Sudan

Kenya

Rwanda

Benin

Burundi

Madagascar

Sao Tome and Principe

United Republic of Tanzania

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Senegal

Comoros

Cabo Verde

Gabon

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Gambia

Togo

Chad

Ghana

Angola

Burkina Faso

Nigeria

Seychelles

Liberia

Zambia

Congo

Niger

Mauritania

Mali

Botswana

Cameroon

Côte d'Ivoire

Uganda

Sierra Leone

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Central African Republic

Zimbabwe

Namibia

Swaziland

South Africa

Lesotho 35.0

33.1

20.0

18.3

15.1

13.8

13.3

13.1

12.6

12.1

11.6

11.4

11.3

11.0

10.4

10.2

10.1

10.0

9.9

9.8

9.8

9.8

9.7

9.6

9.3

9.3

9.2

8.9

8.8

8.2

7.9

7.8

7.8

7.8

7.7

7.0

6.9

6.6

6.4

5.5

5.3

5.1

4.2

3.4

2.5

1.6

1.5

AFRCanada

Antigua and Barbuda

Chile

Cuba

Argentina

Grenada

United States of America

Uruguay

Paraguay

Ecuador

Barbados

Suriname

Costa Rica

Peru

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Nicaragua

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Saint Lucia

Dominican Republic

Mexico

Guyana

Panama

Guatemala

Haiti

Belize

Bahamas

Brazil

Jamaica

Trinidad and Tobago

Colombia

El Salvador

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Honduras

Dominica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

55.5

49.2

46.0

43.1

42.2

39.1

31.3

29.7

29.4

28.0

25.8

20.5

18.8

16.9

16.8

15.6

14.1

13.9

13.8

11.6

10.2

10.0

10.0

9.3

8.6

7.4

6.5

6.3

6.2

5.5

4.4

1.8

1.5

AMR

Bhutan

Bangladesh

Sri Lanka

Nepal

Maldives

India

Myanmar

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Indonesia

Thailand

Timor-Leste

1.7

2.9

3.0

3.3

3.4

4.1

4.1

4.4

4.5

5.0

5.1

SEAR

Luxembourg

Austria

Switzerland

Norway

Germany

Netherlands

Slovenia

Spain

Czechia

Denmark

Ireland

Italy

France

Malta

Poland

Belgium

Croatia

Sweden

Greece

Iceland

Portugal

Finland

Hungary

Slovakia

Tajikistan

United Kingdom

Cyprus

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

Romania

Serbia

Bulgaria

Israel

Uzbekistan

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Montenegro

Turkey

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Estonia

Albania

Turkmenistan

Georgia

Ukraine

Belarus

Republic of Moldova

Kyrgyzstan

Lithuania

Latvia

Kazakhstan

Russian Federation

Andorra

Monaco

San Marino

11.3

8.1

6.0

5.9

5.8

5.3

5.2

4.6

4.6

4.2

4.2

3.7

3.3

2.7

2.6

2.4

2.4

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.2

EURBahrain

Morocco

Tunisia

Libya

Syrian Arab Republic

Kuwait

Jordan

United Arab Emirates

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Lebanon

Egypt

Oman

Somalia

Yemen

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Djibouti

Afghanistan

Qatar

Pakistan

Iraq 15.5

9.6

7.4

7.4

6.8

6.2

6.2

6.1

5.6

5.2

4.8

4.5

4.5

3.8

2.9

2.7

2.5

2.5

1.7

1.4

0.8

EMR

Singapore

Japan

China

Australia

New Zealand

Republic of Korea

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Fiji

Vanuatu

Samoa

Viet Nam

Malaysia

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Mongolia

Kiribati

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Cook Islands

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Niue

Palau

Tuvalu

14.8

10.2

9.1

8.9

7.0

4.8

4.6

4.3

4.1

3.8

3.2

2.5

2.5

2.2

2.0

1.3

1.1

1.1

0.9

0.3

0.2

WPR

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

55MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

Mortality rate due to homicides (per 100 000 population), 20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

HOMICIDESDG Target 16.1Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

Indicator 16.1.1: Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 population, by sex and age

Indicator 16.1.1 Homicide

1 Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. WHO Member States with a population of less than 90 000 in 2016 were not included in the analysis.

56 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2018

Estimated deaths from major conflicts (per 100 000 population), 2002–20161

Data type: Comparable estimates

MORTALITY DUE TO CONFLICTSSDG Target 16.1Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

Indicator 16.1.2: Conflict-related deaths per 100 000 population, by sex, age and cause

Indicator 16.1.2 Mortality due to conflicts

Crude death rate (per 100 000 population)0 100 200 300 400 500 600

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

2002-20062007-20112012-2016

Liberia

Sri Lanka

Nepal

Burundi

Chad

Ukraine

Pakistan

Sudan

South Sudan

Yemen

Somalia

Libya

Central African Republic

Afghanistan

Iraq

Syrian Arab Republic

1 Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Conflict deaths include deaths due to collective violence and exclude deaths due to legal intervention. WHO Member States with estimated conflict deaths exceeding 5 per 100 000 population in 2012–2016 or 10 per 100 000 population in earlier five-year periods. The death rate is an average over each five-year period. Horizontal lines represent 95% confidence intervals.

57MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs

DEATH REGISTRATIONSDG Target 17.19By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries

Indicator 17.19.2: Proportion of countries that (a) have conducted at least one population and housing census in the last 10 years; and (b) have achieved 100 per cent birth registration and 80 per cent death registration

Completeness1 (%) and quality2 of cause-of-death data, 2007–2016Data type: Comparable estimates

Indicator 17.19.2 Death registration

Mauritius

Cabo Verde

South Africa

Seychelles

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

South Sudan

Swaziland

Togo

Uganda

United Republic of Tanzania

Zambia

Zimbabwe

98

92

92

91

AFRArgentina

Canada

Cuba

Dominica

Grenada

Guatemala

Mexico

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

United States of America

Uruguay

Brazil

Chile

Saint Lucia

El Salvador

Panama

Guyana

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Jamaica³

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Antigua and Barbuda

Costa Rica

Bahamas

Belize

Trinidad and Tobago³

Ecuador

Paraguay

Suriname

Colombia

Barbados

Nicaragua

Dominican Republic

Peru

Honduras

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Haiti

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

97

97

94

92

92

90

89

88

88

87

87

86

86

84

81

80

80

79

78

78

59

57

14

AMR

Maldives³

Thailand

India³

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea

Indonesia

Myanmar

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Timor-Leste

10

85

94

SEAR

Andorra

Armenia

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation

San Marino

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The former Yugoslav Republic of ..

United Kingdom

Kyrgyzstan

Azerbaijan³

Serbia

Montenegro³

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

Georgia

Turkey

Kazakhstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Republic of Moldova

Cyprus

Albania³

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

96

95

95

94

93

93

93

90

89

87

87

85

83

74

55

EURBahrain

Egypt

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Syrian Arab Republic³

Iraq³

Oman

Jordan

Kuwait

United Arab Emirates³

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Morocco

Tunisia

Afghanistan

Djibouti

Lebanon

Libya

Pakistan

Somalia

Sudan

Yemen

96

94

88

83

78

73

59

59

59

55

42

29

29

EMR

Australia

Cook Islands

Fiji

Japan

New Zealand

Republic of Korea

Brunei Darussalam

Palau

Philippines³

Mongolia

Singapore

China

Kiribati

Malaysia

Cambodia

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Marshall Islands

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Nauru

Niue

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

Viet Nam

100

100

100

100

100

100

97

95

89

84

68

62

56

52

WPR

High Medium Low Very low

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Quality

1 Figures shown for completeness refer to the latest available value for the period 2007–2016. Completeness was assessed relative to the de facto resident populations. Source: Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.

2 Colours represent assessed data quality for the period 2007–2016.3 Completeness refers to a year prior to 2012.