Animal Science 1

ANIMAL SCIENCE 1 Companion Animal UnitWhat is a companion animal?

Unit Map: Follow Along in your packet

WHAT ARE YOU LEARNING?

03: Identify breeds of economically important animal species

02.02: Understand the economic value of animal agriscience

AS.07: Gain practical experience with animal management

Know Understand Do!Know

Types of Companion Animals

Trends in the Animal Science Industry

Rules for pet ownership

Understand How companion

animals are defined

How trends effect our spending

How to become a responsible pet owner

Do Classify animals Make

predictions about future trends

Match pets with appropriate owner environment

AssessmentsCommon

Frayer Model- Companion Animal with thought questions

Design a Pet Classroom survey of Pets Frayer Model: type of

companion animals DE Pet Laws reading and

questions Graph Animal Industry

Trends Pet Match

Culminating Lab Cage

Inspection Lab Cage

Improvement Cost of owning a

dog Final Exam

Key Learning: Companion Animal Ownership

Unit EQ: How has the human’s relationship with animals changed throughout history ?

Concept : Correct Practices

Lesson EQ: How can we become responsible pet owners?

VocabRepsonsible Pet

Ownership

Concept : Industry

Lesson EQ: How is the animal science industry changing?

VocabEnrichment

Concept : Companion Animal

Lesson EQ:What is a companion animal?

VocabCompanion Animal

Objectives Define and understand the purpose of

companion animals Overview popularity in the US

ESSENTIAL QUESTION 1 What is a companion animal?

COMPANION ANIMAL: WHAT IS THAT? A pet is an animal kept for companionship

and enjoyment Loyal, playful, attractive characteristics

ACTIVITY

What is a pet?

Frayer Model as a class on the board! Follow along in your notes!

Vocabulary Word

COMPANION ANIMAL POPULARITY

AnimalNumber of U.S. householdsthat own a pet (millions)

Total number of pets ownedin the U.S. (millions)

Bird 6.0 15.0Cat 38.2 93.6Dog 45.6 77.5Equine 3.9 13.3Freshwater fish 13.3 171.7Saltwater fish 0.7 11.2Reptile 4.7 13.6Small pets 5.3 15.9

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_pet

PET POPULARITY 63% of US households have pets

Dogs and Cats are the most popular pets in Western Countries What are western countries?

More houses own dogs BUT dogs out number cats in population

How is this possible?

Reptiles, Birds, and Horses are next in popularity

INTERESTING FACTS (JUST LISTEN) Restrictions

Many cities limit the # of pets a person can own Certain breeds or types can be restricted

Berkeley, CA and Boulder, CO Have a law stating people do not “own” their

pets. They are the pet’s “Guardian:

Class Discussion: Why do think some one would institute (start) this wording for people and their pets relationship?

OWNING A PET : THINGS TO CONSIDER Time

Training Feeding Cleaning Stimulating (play, walk, etc)

Room Adult size of your pet Habits of your pet (clumsy, playful, high energy)

Price License, Registration Food and Care including the Vet

Top reasons for not owning a pet: 1. Not enough Time, 2. Not enough $, 3. Care during travel

Review Vocab you learned

Companion animal Answer your Daily EQ on your map:

What is a companion animal? Exit Question (to think about)

Where did your companion animals come from? Next Class:

History of companion animals

CLASS ACTIVITIESWhat is a Pet ? Frayer Model

Make a pet !

Survey your Classroom

Please complete these activities and put them in your bin when completed!

Don’t forget to answer your essential daily question in your notes

ANIMAL SCIENCE 1 Companion Animal UnitHistory of companion animals

Objectives Understand the history of companion animals Analyze pet care considerations

Essential Question How were companion animals created?

WARM UP How did this animal become a companion ?

COMPANION ANIMAL HISTORY Different animals were domesticated at

different times for different reasons

Main reasons Benefited humans

Hunting aides, food, textiles (clothing) Sell / Trade for profit Status symbols

Experimentation

COMPANION ANIMALS TODAY Less than 2% of Americans are involved in

livestock agriculture Almost everyone has a cat, dog, caged bird,

or some other companion animal For every 100 Americans there are 21 dogs,

25 cats, 6 cage birds and 4 other animals

COMPANION ANIMAL TYPES Ornamental

For looking, not touching example: Fish Status

Standing in society is shown by what animal you own Playthings Hobbies

Interest outside main occupation (job) Companions Helpers

These can over lap How the animal is “used” is the key!

FRAYER MODEL Complete a Frayer Model for each type of

Companion Animal

Work individually for 20 minutes Then group work for 20 minutes

Come back together as a class and discuss

Wait for the bell to switch!

Are your ideas of types of animals the same?

Why do you think so?

WHY COMPANION ANIMALS? Health benefits

Mental Goal setting

Physical Lowered blood pressure Exercise

Emotional Feelings of being needed

CONS ABOUT PET OWNERSHIP Allergies Trip and Fall Animal bites Disease/Parasites

PROBLEMS FOR PETS CAUSED BY HUMANS Care problems: abandonment, abuse and

neglect Overindulge: Overfeeding-> Obesity-> Health

problems

Mis-use Example: Bunnies for Easter, Puppies for

Christmas What is the problem?

Over breeding for desired traits Results in poor health

MOST IMPORTANT THING! Must understand how to feed, house, breed,

and care of animals

BASIC RULES FOR PET CARE Space

Enough room to move naturally Enrichment

Activities to keep animals “entertained” Food

Proper amount and type Water

Always available!

Review Vocab you learned:

Ornamental, Hobbies, Playthings, Status, Companions, Helpers

Answer your Daily EQ on your map: How were companion animals created?

Exit Question (Think about it): How are animals and humans kept safe?

Next Class: Laws and regulations

ACTIVITY Lab cage inspection

Worksheet

Improving environments Worksheet

Turn your worksheets into your bin when complete!

ANIMAL SCIENCE 1 Companion Animal UnitRules and Regulations

Objectives Define, Understand, and Explore the laws

and regulations for Delaware Companion Animals and their purpose

WARM UP Why do laws work?

Essential Question How are animal laws and human societal

laws similar ?

WHY HAVE LAWS? Laws protect people

Can you name some laws that protect people?

Animals have protection under law Can you name some laws

that protect animals?

COMMON LAWS IN THE US Dogs/Cats/Etc require:

License Shots

Rabies, Distemper Proper restraint (where required)

Leash, carriers

LAWS FOR DELAWARE Group Activity

Learn your Laws!!!

Review Vocab you learned today:

None! Answer your Daily EQ on your Map:

How are animal laws and human societal laws similar?

Exit Question (Think about it): What is an industry trend?

Next Class Pet Trade and the Industry

ANIMAL SCIENCE 1 Companion Animal UnitPet Trade and Economy

Objectives Observe, Analyze and interpret the industry

trends

WARM UP How much money does it cost to own a dog

over its life time?

Essential Question How is the animal science industry

changing?

ACTIVITY Cost of owning a dog

Yearly Expense

Type of Expense

Food and Treats 250 - 700Toys 25 - 150Beds 50 - 200

Leashes and Collars 20 - 50Grooming 30 - 500

Routine Veterinary Care 100 - 300

Preventive Medications and

Supplements100 - 300

Training Classes or Resources 25 - 300

Petsitters or Boarding 100 - 300Yearly Total $700-2800

Approximate Monthly Cost of

Owning a Dog$60-235

Basic Cost of Owning a Dog

PET INDUSTRY TRENDS Total U.S. Pet Industry Expenditures Year Billion 2010

$47.7 Est. 2009 $45.5 2008 $43.2 2007 $41.2

2006 $38.5 2005 $36.32004 $34.42003 $32.42002 $29.52001 $28.51998 $231996 $211994 $17

What trend do you see?

What might be effecting this trend?

Could you make an inference about what will happen in years to come?

ACTUAL SALES IN 2009 In 2009, $45.5 billion was spent on our pets in the

U.S.

Breakdown: Food $17.56 billion Supplies/OTC Medicine $10.41 billionVet Care $12.04 billionLive animal purchases $2.16 billionPet Services: grooming & boarding $3.36 billion

ESTIMATED 2010 BREAK DOWN For 2010, it estimated that $47.7 billion will be

spent on our pets in the U.S.

Breakdown: Food $18.28 billion Supplies/OTC Medicine $11.01 billionVet Care $12.79 billionLive animal purchases $2.21 billionPet Services: grooming & boarding $3.45 billion

BASIC ANIMAL EXPENSES ANNUALLY (PER YEAR)

Dogs Cats Surgical Vet Visits $532 $278 Food $229 $203 Kennel Boarding $273 $255 RoutineVet $225 $203 Groomer/Grooming Aids $66 $22Vitamins $61 $28Food Treats $64 $37Toys $40 $19

FUTURE TRENDS IN THE PET INDUSTRY Reducing the Carbon PAW print

Organic food, bio degradable litters Large companies starting pet lines

Harley Davidson, Old Navy Starting pet lines of clothes and accessories

Pets Welcome Hotels offer “check-in” treat bags, dog masseuse

Grooming Services Nails, Teeth, Hair, Pet Wipes, other care products

Yoga Pet/Owner yoga, massages, and spas

WORLDWIDE TRENDS Increasing $ towards bettering pet life

Health care, grooming, toys

Japan: $9.3 billion (2003)

Britain: $740 million (2003)

United States: $139 million (2003)


Trend (in industry) Answer your Daily EQ on map:

How is the animal science industry changing? Exit Question (Think about it)

How do you practice responsibility each day? Next Class:

Responsible Pet Ownership

ACTIVITY Make a Graph

Each group will work on taking the information on the board, and putting it into a graph.

Total U.S. Pet Industry Expenditures Year Billion 2010 $47.7 Est. 2009 $45.5 2008 $43.2 2007 $41.2

2006 $38.5 2005 $36.32004 $34.42003 $32.42002 $29.52001 $28.51998 $231996 $211994 $17

2009 United States Spending Breakdown:

Food $17.56 billion Supplies/OTC Medicine $10.41 billionVet Care $12.04 billionLive animal purchases $2.16 billionPet Services: grooming & boarding $3.36 billion

For 2010 United States Spending Breakdown:

Food $18.28 billion Supplies/OTC Medicine $11.01 billionVet Care $12.79 billionLive animal purchases $2.21 billionPet Services: grooming & boarding $3.45 billion

Dogs Cats Surgical Vet Visits $532 $278 Food $229 $203 Kennel Boarding $273 $255 RoutineVet $225 $203 Groomer/Grooming Aids $66 $22Vitamins $61 $28Food Treats $64 $37Toys $40 $19

ANIMAL SCIENCE 1 Companion Animal UnitBeing a Responsible Pet Owner in Today’s Society

Objectives Define the concept of responsible pet

ownership Identify characteristics of responsible pet

ownership

WARM UP Define “Responsibility” in your OWN words.

What does it mean to you, to BE responsible?

Think on how this would apply to pet ownership and care

Essential Question How can we become responsible pet

owners?

DEFINE Responsible: a form of trustworthiness; the

trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct

Pet: a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

Ownership: to have or hold as one's own: possess

GUIDE TO BEING A RESPONSIBLE PET OWNER

1. Know your facts! What type of animal? What does the animal need to survive? What does this animal need to be healthy, safe and

happy? License, Id Tags or chips

Any laws written about my animal ? Is it legal? Do I need a license to keep it?

Where do we find this information? Internet Pet supplier BOOKS! SPCA or other animal shelter


2. Consider your wants and needs Schedule

How often are you home? Or gone? Lifestyle

Busy? Active? Relaxed? Habits

Super clean? Kind of messy? Why do you want a pet?

Companion? Play mate? Status symbol?

Different animals require different levels of commitment and time Example: Fish vs. a Dog What types of commitment levels would these require?


3. Think about the future! How big will the animal get? How long do they normally live? Where will you be in the future?

Will your pet be able to come along?

Animal Size is a big determining factor that many people forget to consider

CLASSIC EXAMPLE

Python gets too big, release it right? WRONG! Pythons populations in the everglades is EXPLODING !! What’s the result? Non-native (potentially dangerous) species becoming established in the US, causing the natural ecosystem to become off balance.

AND OF COURSE! 4. Don’t Make More!

Spay: Female, remove ovaries Neuter: Male, remove testicles Separate Boys and Girls

Small mammals can reproduce at VERY young ages and can reproduce VERY quickly

Example: Hamster Able to Breed: Every 20 Days, 24 hours

after giving birth Gestation Period: 20 days Number of pups: 10 on average How many pups could a mating couple

produce in a year ?

HOW ARE THESE PEOPLE PRACTICING RESPONSIBLE PET OWNERSHIP?

WHAT CAN GO WRONG: HOARDING

WHAT CAN GO WRONG: ABUSE/NEGLECT

SO REMEMBER: RESPONSIBLE PET OWNERSHIP! 1. Know the facts 2. Consider you 3. Think about the future 4. Make no More!


Responsible pet ownership Answer your Daily EQ:

How can we become responsible pet owners? Exit Question (ANSWER THIS!)

Answer your Unit Essential Question on your concept map How has the animal science industry evolved

throughout history? Next Class:

Test Review !

ACTIVITY Match that Pet!!!

Concepts to know! Responsible pet ownership, what to consider

when owning a pet, Animal science industry trends, How and why were animals domesticated, Main rules for pet ownership and care, Pros and Cons of pet ownership

TEST REVIEW Complete the test review. Use this to Study. You cannot use your notes or study guide for the test.

The better your answers, the more prepared you will be fore the test

Define: Companion Animal, Responsible Pet Ownership, Enrichment

1. What are items to consider when owning/looking for a pet? (hint there are 3) list examples

2. What is the current trend in the animal science industry? (know examples)

3. What does it mean to be a responsible pet owner? What are the “rules” to follow?

4. Why were animals domesticated? 5. What are the (4) main rules of pet care? 6. List the Pros and Cons of pet ownership.

Animal Science 1

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