NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY ARCHIVED FILE Archived files are provided for reference purposes only. The file was current when producedbut is no longer maintained and may now be outdated. Content may not appear in its original

format. For additional information, see http://pubs.nal.usda.gov.

Animal Models in Biomedical Research: Poultry

Provided by the Animal Welfare Information Center

United States Department of AgricultureNational Agricultural Library

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library10301 Baltimore Blvd.Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351

SRB 92-17

Special Reference Briefs Series

Quick Bibliography Series

Cynthia Petrie SmithAnimal Welfare Information Center

Published in cooperation with the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine

September 1992National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Smith, Cynthia PetrieAnimal models in biomedical research : poultry.(Special reference briefs ; 92-17)1. Poultry as laboratory animalsBibliography. 2. Animal modelsin researchBibliography. I. Title.aS21.D27S64 no.92-17Document Delivery information:

Read Bullet 16 on ALF for information on Document Delivery services. Read Bullet 15 for "Electronic MailAccess For Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Requests." If the text of this Quick Bibliography file is copied and/ordistributed, please include in all copies, the information provided in these bulletins.

Contents

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iBooks and Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Journals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Bibliographies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Muscular/Skeletal System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13Urinary System, Renal, Kidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23Nervous System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24Immunology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38Pancreas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40Genetics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43Pharmacodynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44Toxicology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48Developmental Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56Vision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58Audiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62Welfare and Husbandry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66Author Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

INTRODUCTION

For individuals who are not familiar with the number of contributions poultry have made to biomedical research,a review of the literature may be surprising. Chickens, turkeys, and ducks are used as models for studyingatherosclerosis, hypertension, and cholesterol metabolism. Certain stocks of ducks and chickens spontaneouslydevelop muscular dystrophy with pathological features similar to muscular dystrophy in humans. Poultry arealso used in bone development, pathology, and surgical studies. In addition, avians are susceptible to severalviruses that result in tumors in body tissues. This has made poultry a model of interest to virologists involved incancer research and vaccine development. Chickens continue to play a strong role in the understanding ofvitamin and trace element metabolism. The avian egg offers a mechanism for studying embryonic developmentand pathology in a highly detailed and accessible manner. The chick embryo has served as a model forinvestigating normal cell differentiation, human neural tube defects, fetal alcohol syndrome, and otherdevelopmental and teratogenic conditions. The visual system of chickens has been studied as a model forglaucoma, cataract formation, hereditary blindness, and cell development. A variety of pharmacokinetic studiesuse poultry as experimental animals for testing cardiovascular, antiepileptic, anticoccidial, antiinflammatory, andantidepressant agents.

There are several advantages to using poultry as biomedical models. One, chickens, turkeys and ducks areprecocial birds that are capable of adapting to a variety of farm and laboratory environments. Two, compared totraditional laboratory species, such as the cat, dog, or rabbit, chickens are inexpensive to purchase and maintain(personal communication). Three, if birds are obtained from university flocks, reputable hatcheries, breeders, orlaboratory animal suppliers, information regarding the birds genetic background and health status should bereadily available. This of particular importance for researchers using chickens, since chickens geneticallyselected for high egg production may respond differently to experimental conditions than those selected for meatproduction. Fourth, researchers using poultry as biomedical models have the benefit of conducting research witha species in which a wealth of agriculture literature is available, particularly in the fields of nutrition,immunology, genetics, and husbandry.

The following document was designed as an information resource for primary investigators, graduate students,laboratory animal personnel, and others who have an interest in poultry as a biomedical model. The first threesections of the bibliography-- books and proceedings, journals, and bibliographies-- are listed to provide generalsources of information on avian anatomy, physiology, pathology, and welfare. The next sections include specificsystems and fields of research in which poultry are used as models including: cardiovascular system;muscular/skeletal system; urinary system, renal, kidney; nervous system; immunology; nutrition; liver; pancreas;genetics; dermatology; pharmacodynamics; toxicology; developmental studies; vision; audiology; and behavior.In the behavior section, papers are included on fear, pain, handling, and stress. These are issues of importance indesigning experiments with poultry. In addition, a section is included on "welfare and husbandry" in whichpapers, books, proceedings, and bibliographies concerning the housing, well being, and husbandry guidelines arelisted. Citations from materials that are present in the collection of the National Agricultural Library have beenassigned a NAL call number. Citations are arranged in chronological order from the most to the least recent.

The author would like to acknowledge the thoughtful comments and suggestions from reviewers Dr's. JoyMench and Paul Siegel. A grateful thank you is extended to my coworkers Jennifer Lyons-Carter and KatySchull for their hours spent entering and editing citations. I also thank Dr. Kathy Nepote for her practicalcomments regarding special considerations of housing poultry in laboratory settings.

BOOKS AND PROCEEDINGS

001Atlas of Avian Radiographic Anatomy S.A. Smith and B.J. Smith,Philadelphia: Saunders, c1992, 226 p.NAL call number: SF767 B57S65 1992Descriptors: atlas, plates, xerordiaograph, avian medicine,integument, axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton, digestive,respiratory, urinary, and reproductive system, parrot, cockatiel,budgerigar, finch, toucan, pigeon, hawk, owl, duck, quail, gull.

002The Well-being of Agricultural Animals in Biomedical andAgricultural Research J.A. Mench, S.J. Mayer, and L.Krulisch(ed.), Proceedings from SCAW conference, Agriculture Animals inResearch, September 6-7, 1990, Washington, DC, Scientists Centerfor Animal Welfare, February 1992, 112 p.NAL call number: HV4704 W38 1990Descriptors: regulatory perspectives, AAALAC accreditation,surgery, welfare, behavior, transport, handling, restraint,cattle, equine, poultry, sheep, swine.

003Avian Cellular Immunology J.M. Sharma (ed.), CRC Press, Inc.,Boca Raton, FL; 1991, 207 p. (ISBN: 0-8493-6833-2)NAL call number: SF995.A89Descriptors: major histocompatibility complex antigens,lymphocyte antigens, T-cell immunity, macrophage, genetics,neoplastic and nonneoplastic viral diseases, parasitic andbacterial diseases.

004A Colour Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of the Domestic Fowl andTurkey (2nd edition). C.J. Randall, Wolfe Publishing Ltd.,London, 1991, 175 p. (ISBN: 0-7234-16281)NAL call number: SF995.R36 1991

Descriptors: color photographs, post-mortem and histopathologicalfeatures of common diseases, bacterial, viral, neoplasia, fungal,parasitic, metabolic diseases.

005Diseases of Poultry (9th edition) B.W. Calnek, H. John Barnes,C.W. Beard, W.M. Reid, and H.W. Yoder, Jr. (eds.), Iowa StateUniversity Press, Ames, IA; 1991, 929 pp. (ISBN 0-8138-0429-9)NAL call number: SF995.B5 1991Descriptors: disease prevention, diagnosis, salmonellosis,colibacillosis, pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis, erysipelas,neoplastic diseases, paramyxovirus infections, hepatitis,external parasites, toxins.

006Genetics and Evolution of the Domestic Fowl L. Stevens, CambridgeUniversity Press, New York, 1991, 306 p. (ISBN 0-5214-0317-0)NAL call number: SF492.S74 1991Descriptors: cellular organization, sex determination, chromosomemapping, muscle, neurological and skeletal mutants,immunogenetics, cloning, oncogenes, gene transfer.

007The Avian Egg: Chemistry and Biology R.W. Burley and D.V.Vadehra, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989, 472 p.NAL call number: QL675.B87Descriptors: macroscopic structure, physical properties, chemicalcomposition, egg shell and shell membrane formation, albumen,vitelline membrane, egg yolk biosynthesis, embryogenesis.

008Recent Advances in Avian Immunology Research v. 307. B.S. Bhogaland G.Koch (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1989, 238 p.(ISBN 0-8451-5157-6)NAL call number: SF995.A96 1988Descriptors: thymus, T cells, bursa of fabricius, B cells,cellular immune response to pathogens, Newcastle Disease Virus,non-lymphoid cells, avian B complex.

009Recent Developments in Poultry Nutrition D.J.A. Cole and W.Haresign (eds.), Butterworths, Boston, 1989, 344 p. (ISBN0-407-01513-2)NAL call number: SF494.R42Descriptors: animal feeding trials, metabolizable energy, fibre,anion-cation balance, diet and genotype interactions, aminoacids, phosphorus, egg yolk pigmentation, eggshell formation andquality, nutrition-disease interactions.

010Avian Hematology and Cytology T.E. Campbell, Iowa StateUniversity Press, Ames, IA, 1988, 101 p. (ISBN 0-8138-0064-1)NAL call number: SF994.C3 1988Descriptors: cell identification, cytological evaluation of bone

marrow and ectopic hematopoietic tissue, blood parasites,cytotechnology, blood sampling techniques, blood smearpreparations, abdominal effusions, alimentary tract, cloaca,respiratory tract, skin,cornea, synovial fluid, organs, lymphoidtissue, stains and staining procedures.

011A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Brain of the Chick (Gallus domesticus)W.J. Kuenzel and M. Masson, The Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore, MD; 1988, 166 p. (ISBN 0-8018-3700-6)NAL call number: QL933.K84Descriptors: central nervous system anatomy, histological plates,photographic prints, stereotaxic instruments, nomenclature.

012Avian Immunology: Basis and Practice A. Toivanen and P. Toivanen(eds.), CRC Press, Inc., Baco Raton, FL; 1987, v.1-2, 236 p.(ISBN 0-8493-6768-9)NAL call number: SF995.A95 Descriptors: v.1. bursa of fabricius, organization of thelymphoid system, B-lymphocytes, gene model, immunoglobulins,alloantigenic markers, macrophages, lymphokines, v.2. cellularcooperation in immunity, immune tolerance histocompatibility,inbred lines of avian species, oncodevelopmental antigens,Merek's disease, model for human hashimoto thyroiditis,oncogenes.

013Development of the Avian Embryo J. Metcalfe, M. Stock, and R.Ingermann (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1987, 376 p.(ISBN 0-471-63453-0)NAL call number: QL959.D48Descriptors: calcium transport, chorioallantoic membrane, lipidmetabolism, energetics, oxygen consumption, respiration, thyroidfunction and regulation, growth regulation, embryogenesis.

014Avian Physiology (4th edition) P.D. Sturkie, Springer-Verlag NewYork Inc., New York, 1986, 516 p. (ISBN 0-387-96195-X)NAL call number: QL698.S7 1986Descriptors: nervous system, sense organs, muscle,immunophysiology, blood, cardiovascular anatomy and function,nutrient metabolism, alimentary canal, kidney, reproduction,thyroid, pancreas.

015Clinical Avian Medicine and Surgery G.J. Harrison and L.R.Harrison (eds.), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1986, 717p. (ISBN 0-7216-1241-5)NAL call number: SF994.2.A1C5Descriptors: pet bird medicine, anatomy, physiology, clinicsupplies and equipment, handling, behavior, examination andevaluation procedure, clinical signs, diagnostic procedures,treatment, diseases, surgery, anesthesiology.

016Physiological Strategies in Avian Biology J.G. Phillips, Blackie& Son Limited, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow, 1985, 218 p. (ISBN0-4120-0921-8)NAL call number: QL698.P45 Descriptors: anatomy, locomotion, migration and orientation,thermoregulation, osmoregulation, reproductive system, breeding,domestication.

017Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. Subcommittee on PoultryNutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture,National Research Council (8th edition) National Research Council(U.S.), Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition, Washington, DC;National Academy of Sciences, 1984, 71 p.NAL call number: SF494 N37 1984Descriptors: energy, protein, amino acids, fats, minerals,vitamins, water, requirements for chickens, turkeys, geese,ducks, pheasants, and quail.

018Avian Endocrinology: Environmental and Ecological Perspectives S. Mikami, K. Homma, and M. Wada (eds.), Springer-Verlag, NewYork, NY; 1983, 334 p.NAL call number: QL698.A9Descriptors: peptidergic neurons, aminergic neurons, topography,ontogeny, and function of neuropeptide systems, neurotensin,somatostatin, hypothalamus, pineal organ, gastrointestinalendocrine cells, pancreatic islets, follicle, FSH, LH,photorefractoriness.

019The Brain and Behavior of the Fowl T. Ookawa (ed.), JapanScientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1983, 352 p. (ISBN4-7622-6350-8)NAL call number: QL696.G27B73Descriptors: neuroanatomy, psychopharmacology, tonic immobility,social and agonistic behavior, sexual behavior, olfactory organ,feeding behavior, sleep, hatching behavior, vocalizations,abnormal behaviors, hypothermic hypoxia, bibliography onexperimentally induced epilepsy.

020Developments in Biological Standardization Vol. 45. TheStandardization of Animals To Improve Biomedical Research,Production and Control S.S. Kalter and W. Hennessen (eds.), 16thInternational Association of Biological StandardizationInternational Congress, San Antonio, TX; September 16-20, 1979,1980, 247 p. NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: non-human primate, chicken, rodent, ethics.

021

Form and Function in Birds A.S. King and J. McLelland (eds.),Academic Press, Inc., Ltd, New York, v.1-4, 1979-1989.NAL call number: QL698.F67 v.1-4Descriptors: four volume set on functional anatomy of the avian,v.1. morphology, coelomic cavities, digestive system, urinaryorgans, female genital organs, blood cells, autonomic nervoussystem v.2. male genital organs, cloaca, phallus, endocrineglands, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, cranial nerves,jaw v.3. skin, locomotor system, somatic peripheral nerves,olfactory system, ear, eye, taste receptors, v.4. respiratorysystem, larynx, trachea, syrinx, vocalization, lung, air sacs.

022Avian Biology D.S. Farner, J.R. King, and K.C. Parkes (eds.),Academic Press, New York, v.1-5, 1971-1975.NAL call number: QL673.A93Descriptors: v.1. classification, evolution, adaptation, v.2. molting, vascular system, respiratory system, digestivesystem, osmoregulation v.3. adenohypophysis, neuroendocrinology,vision, chemoreception, behavior v.4. autonomic nervous system,pineal organ, skeletomuscular system, energetics v.5. flight,migration, circadian cycles, vocalization, incubation,zoogeography.

023The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl D.G.M. Wood-Gush, HeinemannEducational Books Ltd., London, 1971, 147 p. (ISBN 0-435-62920-4)NAL call number: QL785.5 P6W66Descriptors: senses and perception, communication, displays,agonistic behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, maintenancebehavior, hormones, feeding, drinking, and grooming behavior,learning, stress.

024Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl B.M. Freeman,Academic Press, Inc., Ltd., New York, NY; v.1-5, 1971-1984.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: digestive system, nutrient metabolism, neuralstructure and function, reproduction, genetics, cardiovascularsystem, immunology.

JOURNALS

025Avian Diseases American Association of Avian Pathologists,Kennett Square, PA; v.17-35, 1973-current. (ISSN 0005-2086)NAL call number: 41.8 Av5Descriptors: viral and bacterial infections, pathology,histology, vaccines.

026

Avian Pathology World Veterinary Poultry Association, CarfaxPublishing Company, England, UK; v.1-20, 1971-current. (ISSN0307-9457)NAL call number: SF995.A1A9Descriptors: published twice a year, original research paperscovering all disciplines of the study of disease in domesticatedpoultry and other birds.

027British Poultry Science British Poultry Science Ltd., CarfaxPublishing Company, England, UK; v.14-31, 1973-current. (ISSN0007-1668)NAL call number: SF995.A1A9Descriptors: quarterly journal, subjects covered include;anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, reproduction, genetics,nutrition, food science, management, welfare.

028Critical Reviews in Poultry Biology Elsevier Science PublishersLtd., Essex, England, v.2-3, 1989-current. (ISSN 0889-4434)NAL call number: QL698 C7Descriptors: review articles, scope covers nutrition,endocrinology, infectious diseases, biochemistry of muscle andbone, genetics, poultry processing, anatomy, embryology,toxicology.

029Poultry Science Poultry Science Association, Inc., Champaign, IL;v.1-71, 1921-current. (ISSN 0032-5791)NAL call number: 47.8 AM33PDescriptors: breeding, genetics, production, environment, health,metabolism, nutrition, physiology, processing, products.

030World's Poultry Science Journal The World's Poultry ScienceAssociation, Aylesbury, England, v.1-44, 1981-current. (ISSN:0043-9339)NAL call number: 47.8 W89Descriptors: physiology, genetics, production, nutrition,diseases.

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

031Chick Embryo Biology Information System (CEBIS) J.M. Bowen,College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens,GA; (January 1992).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: searchable database, chick embryo physiology,anatomy, development, toxicology, nutrition, neurology,immunology.

032

"Raising Quail, Partridge, Pheasant, Bobwhites, and OstrichesJanuary 1987-January 1991." J.A. Larson, Quick BibliographySeries (USDA, NAL), QB 91-72, 21 p. (April 1991).(ISSN:1052-5378)NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-72Descriptors: diseases, husbandry, breeding, behavior,reproduction, nutrition.

033"Poultry Housing and Facilities January 1979-August 1990." KarenJ, Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-02,36 p. (October 1990).NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-02Descriptors: housing systems, cages, floor pens, lighting,ventilation.

034"Stress in Poultry January 1979-August 1990." Karen J.Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-01, 28p. (October 1990).NAL call number: aZ5071,N3 no.91-01Descriptors: heat stress, nutritional stress, endocrinephysiology, hormonal profiles.

035"Welfare of Poultry." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick BibliographySeries (USDA, NAL), QB 91-03, 28 p. (October 1990).NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-03Descriptors: behavior, housing, husbandry, hormonal status,feeding systems, production.

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

036"Insulin as a mitogenic factor: Role in the pathogenesis ofcardiovascular disease." R.W. Stout, The American Journal ofMedicine 90(Suppl. 2A):62S-65S (1991).NAL call number: RC60 A5Descriptors: coronary artery, hypertension, diabetes mellitus,atherosclerosis, drug therapy, endothelium, rabbit, chicken,human, nonhuman, rat.

037"Myocardial Ca-sequestration failure and compensatory increase inCa-ATPase with congestive cardiomyopathy: kineticcharacterization by a homogenate microassay using real-timeradiometric indo-1 spectrofluorometry." P.J. O'Brien, H. Shen, J.Weiler, M. Mirsalimi, and R. Julian, Molecular and CellularBiochemistry 102(1):1-12 (1991).NAL call number: QD501 M63Descriptors: cardiomyopathy, sarcoplasmic reticulum, membrane

permeability, spectrofluorometry, turkey, animal model.

038"Animal models of atherosclerosis." M.L. Armstrong and D.D.Heistad, Atherosclerosis 85(1):15-24 (1990).NAL call number: RC692 A8Descriptors: review, chicken, pigeon, quail, turkey, duck,rabbit, rat, mouse, cat, dog, swine, monkey, baboon, ape.

039"Alterations in plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteinsassociated with estrogen-induced hyperlipidemia in the layinghen." D. Hermier, P. Forgez, J. Williams, and M.J. Chapman,European Journal of Biochemistry 184(1):109-118 (1989).NAL call number: QP501.E8Descriptors: animal model, high-density lipoprotein, very lowdensity lipoprotein, triglyceride.

040"Cardiopulmonary function in exercising bar headed geese duringnormoxia and hypoxia." M.R. Fedde, J.A. Orr, H. Shams, and P.Scheid, Respiration Physiology 77(2):239-252 (1989).NAL call number: QP121 A1R4Descriptors: aerobic capacity, ventilation, cardiac output,oxygen transport, oxygen consumption, treadmill exercise.

041"Comparative clinical biochemistry: Animal models in the study ofcholesterol metabolism." E. Bogin, Journal of Clinical Chemistryand Clinical Biochemistry 27(11):887-888 (1989).NAL call number: RB40 A1Z4Descriptors: chicken, laying hen, dog, cat, cow, HDL, LDL, eggyolk.

042"Efficiency of parabronchial gas exchange in deep hypoxiameasurements in the resting duck." H. Shams and P. Scheid,Respiration Physiology 77(2):135-146 (1989).NAL call number: QP121 A1R4Descriptors: ventilation, diffusion, perfusion, partial pressure,carbon dioxide.

043"The inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein G-I mediatesthe attenuation of cardiac adenyl late cyclase AC activity byspermine." C. Clo, B. Tantini, P. Sacchi, M.L. Zanfanti, and C.M.Caldarera, Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology (21)2:176(1989).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: abstract, chick, embryo hearts, forskolin culture,prostaglandin.

044"Vacuum assisted cardiac puncture in chickens." J.E. Foytik, W.C.

Satterfield, J.W. Bailey, and M.E. Keeling, Laboratory AnimalScience 39(6):626-628 (1989).NAL call number: 410.9 P94Descriptors: gallus-domesticus, blood sampling, blood collectionvolume, multiple site puncture.

045"Ectopia cordis in the chick embryo heart an experimental study."O.C. Jaffee and A.L. Jaffee, Anatomical Record 220(4):48 (1988).NAL call number: 477.8 AN1Descriptors: abstract, congenital heart disease, animal model.

046"The idiopathic long QT syndrome an animal model." J.L.Christiansen, M.L. Kiby, and H.A. Stadt, Pediatric Research 23(4part 2):217A (1988).NAL call number: RJ1 P4Descriptors: electrocardiographic abnormality, autonomic, sensoryinnervation, pathogenesis, biophysical techniques, birds,cordates.

047"Natural history of the regression of atherosclerosis: Fromanimal models to men." [Histoire naturelle de la regression del'atherosclerose: des modeles naimaux a l'homme.] P. Hadjiisky,M.C. Bourdillon, and Y. Grosgogeat, Archives des Maladies duCoeur et des Vaisseaux 81(11):1411-1417 (November 1988). (ISSN:0003-9683)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: arteriosclerosis, atherogenic diet, physiopathology,dogs, pigeons,poultry, rabbits, rats, swine.

048"Reduced heart lipid peroxidation in spontaneouslycardiomyopathic turkeys." D. Lax, S.L. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Williams,N. Staley, G.R. Noren, and S. Einzig, Pediatric Research 23(4part 2):220A (1988).NAL call number: RJ1 P4Descriptors: superoxide dismutase, cardiac dilation, free radicalinjury, pediatric, animal model, mortality.

049"Techniques for blood sampling avian species." L.M. Krista, W.M.Pedersoli, J. Spano and R. Herbert, Veterinary and HumanToxicology 30(Suppl. 1):14-16 (1988).NAL call number: SF601 A47Descriptors: duck, chicken, turkey, occipital sinus, superficialplantar metatarsal vein, basilic vein, jugular venipuncture,cardiac puncture.

050"Histological evaluation of the vascular system for the severityof atherosclerosis in hypertensive and hypotensive male andfemale turkeys comparison between young and aged turkeys." L.M.

Krista, G.R. McDaniel, E.C. Mora, R. Patterson, and J.F.Whitesides, Poultry Science 66(6):1033-1044 (1987).NAL call number: 47.8 AM33PDescriptors: human model, age, blood pressure, genetics, sex,histology, plaques, aorta, hematocrit, genetics.

051"Techniques for venous blood sampling from the white pekin duck."P.D. Garrett, L.M. Krista, W.M. Pedersoli, J.S. Spano, and R.J.Kemppainen, Avian Diseases 31(2):258-364 (1987).NAL call number: 41.8 AV5Descriptors: basilic vein, jugular vein, superficila plantarmetatarsal vein, heart, occipital sinus, repeat sampling.

052"Ventricular myosin patterns in two different animal models ofhypertension." P. Pauletto, M. Caroli, L. Nascimben, D. Piccolo,G. Vescovo, G. Scannapieco, A. Angelini, A.C. Pessina, and U.Carraro, Cardiologia 32(8):737-742 (1987).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: rat, turkey, cardiac hypertrophy, comparativebiochemistry.

053"Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis." D.P. Hajjar, C.G.Fabricant, and J. Fabricant, Comparative Pathology Bulletin18(4):2,5-6 (1986).NAL call number: QL55 A1C66Descriptors: white leghorn chickens, turkey, human disease modelsimilarities, intracellular and extracellular cholesterol.

054"Animal models in atherosclerosis research." M.P. Jokinen, T.B.Clarkson, and R.W. Prichard, Experimental and Molecular Pathology42(1):1-28 (1985).NAL call number: RB1 E9Descriptors: myocardial disease, human implications, pigeon, dog,chicken, turkey, quail, mice, rat, baboon, rabbit, pig, macaque,saimiri-sciureus, cercopithecus-aethiops, lesion development.

055"Effects of caponization on body weight atherosclerosis andcardiovascular variables in hypertensive and hypotensive turkeylines." L.E. Miller, L.M. Krista, J. Brake, S.L. Bolden, G.R.McDaniel, and E. Mora, Poultry Science 64(5):1002-1014 (1985).NAL call number: 47.8 AM33PDescriptors: cholesterol, lipids, relative heart weight,hematocrit, sex hormone, sex difference.

056"The effect of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin on plasma lipidconcentrations in an animal model." S.A. Noel, K.M. Ward, H.A.Newman, J.A. Negulesco, H.B. Bjat, and D.T. Witiak, ClinicalChemistry 31(6):1014 (1985).

NAL call number: 396.8 C61Descriptors: abstract, turkeys, coronary heart disease, risk,metabolic-drug, antihyperlipidemic.

057"Ultrastructural features of ethanol-induced cardiomyopathy inturkey meleagris-gallopavo poults." C.M. Czsarnecki, S.W.Schaffer, and O.A. Evanson, Comparative Biochemistry andPhysiology:A:Comparative Physiology 82(4):939-944 (1985).NAL call number: QP1.C6Descriptors: human, cardiac, hypertrophy, glycogen, mitochondria,myofibrilla, lysis, lysosome, sarcoplasmic reticulum myofiber.

058"Animal models of drug-induced cardiomyopathy." C.M. Czarnecki,Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:C:ComparativePharmacology and Toxicology 79(1):9-14 (1984).NAL call number: QP901 C6Descriptors: chicken embryo, duckling, turkey, rat, mouse,rabbit, myocardial diseases, chemically induced,electrocardiography, alcohol, deoxorubicin toxicity,electrocardiography, species specificity.

059"Effect of early propranolol treatment in an animal model ofcongestive cardiomyopathy. II. beta-adrenergic receptors and leftventricular function." N.A. Staley, G.R. Noren, S. Einszig, andT.G. Rublein, Cardiovascular Research 18(9):561-566 (September1984).NAL call number: QM178 A1C38Descriptors: turkeys, cardiomyopathy, congestive drug therapy,heart physiopathology, propranolol, adrenergic receptors,ventricle, sarcoplasmic reticulum.060"Effect of early propranolol treatment in an animal model ofcongestive cardiomyopathy: I mortality and Ca2+ transport insarcoplasmic reticulum." N.A. Staley, G.R. Noren, S. Einzig, andT.G. Rublein, Cardiovascular Research 18(6):371-376 (June 1984).NAL call number: QM178 A1C38Descriptors: heart failure, propranolol, ion channels.

061"Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis." C.G. Fabricant, Conceptsin Viral Pathogenesis 0(0):248-253 (1984).NAL call number: QR482 C6 1984Descriptors: human, chickens, Marek's virus, malignant lymphomas.

062"Alcohol-induced congestive cardiomyopathy: An animal model."G.R. Noren, N.A. Staley, S. Einzig, F.L. Mikell, and R.W.Asinger, Cardiovascular Research 17(2):81-87 (February 1983).NAL call number: QM178 A1C38Descriptors: cardiomyopathy, turkeys, adenosine triphosphatase,age factors, alcohol, adverse effects, calcium metabolism,

myocardium metabolism.

063"Atherosclerosis regression in animal models: Current concepts ofcellular and biochemical mechanisms." R.W. St. Clair, Progress inCardiovascular Diseases 26(2):109-132 (September-October 1983).(ISSN: 0033-0620)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: poultry, rabbits, cholesterol metabolism, connectivetissue, elastin, diet, remission, coronary vessels.

064"Animal models of primary myocardial diseases." S.K. Liu and L.P.Tilley. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 53(3):191-211(1980).NAL call number: 448.8 Y1Descriptors: review, dog, cat, hamster, turkey, human,hypertrophic, myopathy, thrombi, embolism, pulmonary edema,regurgitation, endocardial fibrosis.

065"Herpesvirus induced arteriosclerosis in chickens." C.G.Fabricant, J. Fabricant, M.M. Litrenta, and C.R. Minick,Commission of the European Communities Eur Report 0(6470):146-156(1980).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: marek's disease, virus, arterial, muscle cells,arteriolosclerosis, lipid metabolism, cholesterol.

MUSCULAR/SKELETAL SYSTEM

066"Aluminum-induced decrease in osteocalcin levels in the chick."J. Blahos, A.D. Care, S.K. Abbas, and S.C. Corlett, Hormone andMetabolic Research 23(1):50-51 (1991).NAL call number: QP801.H7H65Descriptors: chicken, osteocalcin, drug toxicity, calcium,endogenous compound, drug toxicity.

067"Bone growth factors." S. Mohan and D.J. Baylink, ClinicalOrthopaedics and Related Research 263:30-48 (1991). (ISSN:0009-921X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: somatomedin, growth factor, fibroblast growthfactor,platelet derived growth factor, chicken, drosophila,human, nonhuman, mouse, rat.

068"Campolmelic syndrome: Experimental models and pathomechanism."M. Roth, Pediatric Radiology 21(3):220-225 (1991). (ISSN:

0301-0449)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: radiography, chicken, embryo, duck, frog, bonedysplasia, duck.

069"Myosin expression in hypertrophied fast twitch and slow tonicmuscles of normal and dystrophic chickens." J.M. Kennedy, R. Zak,and L. Gao, Muscle and Nerve 14(2):166-177 (1991). (ISSN:0148-639X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: animal model, muscle hypertrophy, myosin, musculardystrophy.

070"Outcome following femur fracture and subsequent cecal ligationand puncture in endotoxin-sensitive C3H-Hen andendotoxin-resistant C3H-HEJ mice." C.C. Baker, T.Niven-Fairchild, C. Caragnano, T.S. Kupper, Journal of SurgicalResearch 50(2):170-174 (1991).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: trauma, mortality rate, surgical sepsis.

071"Thyroidal involvement in the expression of avian musculardystrophy." D.B. King and R.K. Entrikin, Life Sciences48(9):909-916 (1991).NAL call number: 442.8 L62Descriptors: muscular dystrophy, hypothyroidism, drug therapy,thyroidectomy.

072"Abnormal properties of Mg2+-ATPase in transverse tubulemembranes from dystrophic chicken." A. Megias and A. Saborido,Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 278(1):113-119 (1990).NAL call number: 381 AR2Descriptors: adenosine triphosphatase(magnesium), transversetubular system, muscular dystrophy, ionic strength, membranefluidity.

073"An animal model for scoliosis." R.B. Rucker, D. Benson, U.Abbott, Y. Lien, and R. Stern, Orthopeadic Transactions 14(3):760(1990).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, fibroblast, hyaluronidase activity,proteoglycan mobilization, collagen, sexual maturation.

074"Animal models of osteomyelitis, knowledge, hypothesis, andspeculation." J.P. Rissing, Infectious Disease Clinics of NorthAmerica 4(3):377-390 (September 1990). (ISSN: 0891-5520)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: disease models, chickens, dogs, guinea pigs,

rabbits, rats.

075"The changes of bone phosphoproteins in vitamin D deficiency andaging in-vivo." M. Suzuki, Journal of the Japanese OrthopaedicAssociation 64(12):1226-1235 (1990).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, calcification, anion exchange, molecularsieving chromatography, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

076"Characterization of C-protein isoforms expressed in developing,denervated, and dystrophic chicken skeletal muscles bytwo-dimensional gel electrophoresis." T. Kojima, K. Sano, T.Hirabayashi, and T. Obinata, Journal of Biochemistry107(3):470-475 (1990).NAL call number: 385 J822Descriptors: protein c, isoprotein, gene expression, musculardystrophy, muscle atrophy, chicken.

077"Collagen, proteoglycan and hyaluronidase activity in culturesfrom normal and scoliotic chicken fibroblasts." Y. Lien, J. Fu,R.B. Rucker, M. Scheck, U. Abbott, and R. Stern, Biochimica etBiophysica Acta = International Journal of Biochemistry andBiophysics 1034(3):318-325 (1990). (ISSN: 0304-4165)NAL call number: 381 B522Descriptors: collagen, scoliosis, connective tissue, fibroblast,cell culture.

078"Early over-expression of low affinity (3H)ryanodine receptorsites in heavy sarcoplasmic reticulum fraction from dystrophicchicken pectoralis major." I.N. Pessah and M.J. Schiedt,Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Previews 1023(1):98-106 (1990).(ISSN 0005-2736)NAL call number: 241.64 B52Descriptors: sarcoplasmic reticulum, muscular dystrophy, muscledevelopment, skeletal muscle, heredity.

079"Early tensile properties of healing chicken flexor tendons:Early controlled passive motion versus postoperativeimmobilization." L.M. Feehan and J.G. Beauchene, Journal of HandSurgery 15(1):63-68 (1990). (ISSN: 0363-5023)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: wound healing, surgery, flexor tendon trauma,immobilization.

080"The effect of mechanical strain on osteoblasts in vitro." M.J.Buckley, A.J. Banes, R.D. Jordan, Journal of Oral andMaxillofacial Surgery 48(3):276-282 (1990). (ISSN: 0278-2391)NAL call number: Not at NAL

Descriptors: biological model, chicken, alkaline phosphatase,mechanical stress, collagen synthesis, protein synthesis,osteoblast.

081"Effect of various methods of restoring flexor sheath integrityon the formation of adhesions after tendon injury." W.W.Peterson, P.R. Manske, J. Dunlap, D.S. Horwitz, and B. Kahn,Journal of Hand Surgery 15(1):48-56 (1990). (ISSN: 0363-5023)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: tendon sheath surgery, flexor tendon trauma, woundhealing, implant, histology.

082"Osteoarthritis research animal models." R.D. Altman and D.D.Dean, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 19(4 sup.1):21-25(1990). (ISSN: 0049-0172)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human, rabbit, dog, guinea pig, chicken, cartilage,synovial fluid.

083"Repair of cartilaginous fractures during chick limbdevelopment." J.J. McCullagh, P. Gill, and D.J. Wilson, Journalof Orthopaedic Research 8(1):127-131 (1990). (ISSN: 0736-0266)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: embryonic chick, wing, human, surgical treatment,congenital limb disorder, pseudoarthrosis.

084"Beneficial effects of anti-growth hormone antiserum in avianmuscular dystrophy." E. Kurtenbach, S.S. Moraes, M.T. Trocado,G.F. Lobo, P.S. Nascimento, and A.S. Verjovski-Almeid, The FASEBJournal: Official Publication of the Federation of AmericanSocieties for Experimental Biology 3(10):2189-2193 (1989).NAL call number: QH301.F3Descriptors: human, mice, chicken, dwarfism, progressive muscleweakness.

085"Calcium regulation of skeletal myogenesis I. cell contentcritical to myotube formation." R.J. Przybylski, R.G. MacBride,and A.C. Kirby, In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology25(9):830-838 (1989).NAL call number: QH585 A1I58Descriptors: chick, embryonic, skeletal muscle, myoblast fusion,animal model.

086"Comparative studies of type X collagen expression in normal andrachitic chicken epiphyseal cartilage." A.P.L. Kwan, I.R.Dickson, A.J. Freemont, and M.E. Grant, The Journal of CellBiology 109(4):1849-1856 (1989). (ISSN: 0021-9525)

NAL call number: 442.8 J828Descriptors: calcium blood level, collagen type 10, collagensynthesis, bone mineralization, gene expression, epiphysis.

087"Countercurrent centrifugal elutriation." R.J. O'Keefe, I.D.Crabb, J.E. Puzas, and R.N. Rosier, Journal of Bone and JointSurgery American Volume 71(4):607-620 (1989). (ISSN: 0021-9355)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: tissue culture, chick, isolation, growth plate,endochondral ossification, tissue culture.

088"The effect of ultrasound on the healing of repaired cockereltendon: Is collagen cross-linkage a factor?" S.M. Turner and E.S.Powell, Journal of Hand Surgery 14(4):428-433 (1989). (ISSN:0266-7681)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, tendon reconstruction, collagen, crosslinking.

089"The extracellular matrix architecture relating to myotendinouspattern formation in the distal part of the developing chicklimb: An ultrastructural histochemical and immunocytochemicalanalysis." J.M. Hurle, J.R. Hinchliffe, M.A. Ross, M.A.Critchlow, and J.M. Genis-Galvez, Cell Differentiation andDevelopment 27(2):103-120 (1989).NAL call number: QH607 A1C4Descriptors: dorsoventrally oriented fibrils, mesenchyme lamina,mesenchymal development.

090"In-vitro reformation of the perichondrium fromperichondrial-free meckel's cartilages of the embryonic chick."B.K. Hall and S. Kavumpurath, Journal of Craniofacial Geneticsand Developmental Biology 9(2):173-184 (1989).NAL call number: RB155 J6Descriptors: tissue culture, histology, ultrastructural analysis,fibrous cells, chondrocytes.

091"Lipid peroxidation inhibitory factors in liver and muscle ofrat, mouse, and chicken." M.E. Murphy and J.P. Kehrer, Archivesof Biochemistry and Biophysics 268(2):585-593 (1989).NAL call number: 381 AR2Descriptors: glutathione, sulfhydryl, antioxidant factor,muscular dystrophy.

092"Myosin oligomers as the molecular mass standard in theestimation of molecular mass of nebulin S800 KDA by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis." D.H. Hu, S. Kimura, and K. Maruyama,Biomedical Research 10(2):165-168 (1989).

NAL call number: R97 B46Descriptors: rabbit, chicken, skeletal muscle, messenger RNA.

093"Oxidative stress and muscular dystrophy." M.E. Murphy and J.P.Kehrer, Chemico-Biological Interactions 69(2-3):101-174 (1989).NAL call number: QH345 C5Descriptors: review, human, chicken, mouse, hamster, pathogenictheories, sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane, antioxidants,biochemical defect.

094"Prevention of osteoporosis by pulsed electromagnetic fields."C.T. Rubin, K.J. McLeod, and L.E. Lanyon, Journal of Bone andJoint Surgery American Volume 71(3):411-417 (1989).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: osteogenic, dose response, mechanical loading, boneremodeling, clinical relevance.

095"Resurfacing of articular cartilage defects in guinea-pigs usingimplants of chick's embryonal chondrocyte." D. Robinson, Z. Neo,and N. Halperin, Calcified Tissue International 44:s78 (1989).NAL call number: QP88 C3Descriptors: animal model, abstract, xenograft.

096"Rotary shadowing of collagen monomers and dimers duringfibrillogenesis." R. Fleischmajer, R. Timpl, J.S. Perlish, and K.Kuhn, Clinical Research 37(2):668A (1989).NAL call number: R11 C5Descriptors: abstract, chick, aminopropeptide plus collagen,carboxylpropeptide plus collagen, tendon.

097"Animal models with chondrodysplasia/osteochondrodysplasia." R.R.Minor and C.E. Farnum, Pathology and Immunopathology Research7(1-2):62-67 (1988). (ISSN: 0257-2761)NAL call number: RB125 P37Descriptors: genetics, dwarfism, cattle, chickens, swine, dogs,disease etiology.

098"Early abnormal development of calmodulin gene expression andcalmodulin-resistant calcium at pase activity in avian dystrophicmuscle." H.R. Thacore, P.K. Kibler, M.S. Hudecki, J. Galindo,F.B. Davis, P.J. Davis, C.M. Polina, S.D. Blas, and M. Schoenl,Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications151(3):1434-1440 (1988).NAL call number: 442.8 B5236Descriptors: chicken, sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane,intracellular calcium metabolism, messenger RNA, dot blotanalysis, in-vitro.

099"Lessons learned from animal models of osteomyelitis." C.W.Norden. Review of Infectious Diseases 10(1):103-110(January-February 1988). (ISSN 0162-0886)NAL call number: RC111 R4Descriptors: anti-infective agents, therapeutic use,osteomyelitis, etiology, review.

100"Pathogenesis of progressive muscular dystrophy: Studies on freeradical metabolism in an animal model." K. Ohta and Y. Muzuno,Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 77(2):108-114 (February 1988).(ISSN: 0001-6314)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: enzymes, chickens, oxygen consumption, freeradicals, muscle enzymology, glycolysis.

101""Animal models utilized in research on muscular diseases inJapan." H. Sugita and I. Nonaka, Progress in Clinical andBiological Research 229:271-286 (1987).NAL call number: QL55 C5 1985Descriptors: muscular dystrophy, pathology, disease models,chickens, mice, mutant strains.

102"The development of laboratory animal science for the study ofhuman muscular and nervous disease in Japan." T. Kikuchi,Teratology 36(3):435 (1987).NAL call number: QL991 T4Descriptors: abstract, mouse, chicken, hamster, genetics.

103"NMR relaxation times of muscles reflect modifications inexpression of dystrophic gene." L.K. Misra, T.F. Egan, D.R.Courtney, C. Lin, D.W. Bearden, and C.F. Hazlewood, MagneticResonance Imaging 5(Suppl.1):15 (1987).NAL call number: RC78.7 N83M33Descriptors: abstract, chicken, genetics, magnetic resonanceimaging.

104"Acute hematogenous staphylococcal osteomyelitis: The effects ofsurgical drilling and curettage in an animal model." K.R. Emslieand S. Nade, Pathology 18(2):227-233 (April 1986). (ISSN:0031-3025)NAL call number: RB37 R57Descriptors: staphylococcal infections, bone pathology, surgery,chickens.

105"Characterization of a rapidly responding animal model forfluoride-stimulated bone formation." M.W. Lundy, J.R. Farley, and

D.J. Baylink, Bone 7(4):289-293 (1986).NAL call number: RC930 B65Descriptors: bone development, drug effects, chickens, mice,sodium fluoride, dose response, alkaline phosphatase,osteoblasts.

106"The dystrophic expressions retarded by atropine in avianmuscular dystrophy." T. Hironaka and Y. Ikari, Proceedings of theJapan Academy Series B Physical and Biological Sciences62(5):173-176 (1986).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, muscle necrosis, degenerating myofibers.

107"Muscular dystrophy: Muscular dystrophy in white pekin ducks." P.Gopalakrishnakone, The American Journal of Pathology125(1):218-219 (1986).NAL call number: 448.8 AM39Descriptors: anas-platyrhynchos, genetics, muscle pathology.

108"Pathogenesis and treatment of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis:Evaluation of current views with reference to an animal model."K.R. Emslie and S. Nade, Reviews of Infectious Diseases8(6):841-849 (November-December 1986).NAL call number: RC111 R4Descriptors: chickens, staphylococcal infections, antibiotictherapy.

109"Tissue culture studies of muscle disorders: Part 2. Biochemicalstudies, nerve-muscle culture, metabolic myopathies, and animalmodels." J.A. Witkowski, Muscle and Nerve 9(4):283-298 (May1986). (ISSN: 0148-639X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: muscular diseases, chickens, collagen, creatinekinase, isoenzymes, muscle protein metabolism, isolation andpurification, muscular dystrophy, tissue culture, genetics,peptide hydrolyses, purines, cholinergic receptors.

110"The fate of tendon healing after restoration of the integrity ofthe tendon sheath with autogenous vein grafts." B. Strauch, W. DeMoura, M. Ferder, C. Hall, A. Sagi, and B. Greenstein, Journal ofHand Surgery 10(6):790-795 (1985).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, sheath closure, tendon surgery, vein patch,vein conduit, flexion, range of model.

111"Muscle calcium accumulation in muscular dystrophy effect ofmaneuvers capable of reducing cellular calcium entry." T.E.Bertorini, Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 5(1

s.3):103-110 (1984). (ISSN: 0392-0461)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human hamster, chicken, mouse, parathyroid hormone,magnesium, muscle necrosis, duchenne muscular dystrophy.

112"A new animal model to study the skeletal effects of fluoride."M.W. Lundy and D.J. Baylink, Calcified Tissue International36(4):493 (1984).NAL call Number: QP88 C3Descriptors: chicken, human, metabolic-drug, alkalinephosphatase, osteoblast.

113"Animal model for gout." A. Hirai and A. Kumagai, ExperimentalAnimals [Jikken Dobutsu] 31(2):143-151 (April 1982).NAL call number: QL55 J55Descriptors: poultry diseases, chickens, metabolism, etiology,urate oxidase, uric acid.

114"Genetics of scoliosis in chickens." J.R. McCarrey, U.K. Abbott,D.R. Benson, and R.S. Riggins, The Journal of Heredity 72(1):6-10(1981).NAL call number: 442.8 AM3Descriptors: human adolescent, idiopathic scoliosis, spinaldevelopment, modifying genes, recessive genes, sex influencedtrait.

115"Prosthetic coxo femoral joint replacement in the goose anser-sp2. Histologic and mechanical interface evaluations." T.J.Wroblewski, J.B. Park, G.H. Kenner, and A.F. VonRecum, VeterinarySurgery 10(3):106-112 (1981).NAL call number: SF911.V43Descriptors: human, goose, hemi arthroplasty, shear stress, gait,age, sex, artificial hip joints, loading conditions, fixationfailures, femoral implants, prosthetic hip joints.

116"Prosthetic coxo femoral joint replacement in the goose anser-sp1. Preliminary results." A.F. VonRecum, C.C. Bryant, and T.J.Wroblewski, Veterinary Surgery 10(3):101-105 (1981).NAL call number: SF911.V43Descriptors: human, bone loosening, artificial hip joints,loading conditions, fixation failures, femoral implants,prosthetic hip joints.

117"Animal models: What is their relevance to the pathogenesis ofhuman muscular dystrophy." J.B. Harris, C.R. Slater, BritishMedical Bulletin 36(2):193-197 (1980).NAL call number: QH431 A3 IPARDescriptors: review, mouse, hamster, chick, vascular, neuron,

drug testing.

118"Changes in tissue morphology and collagen composition during therepair of cortical bone in the adult chicken." M.J. Glimcher, F.Shapiro, R.D. Ellis, and D.R. Eyre, Journal of Bone and JointSurgery American Volume 62(6):964-973 (1980).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: embryo, infant, osteo blast, fracture healing,hydroxy lysine rich type 1 collagen.

URINARY SYSTEM, RENAL, KIDNEY

119"Experimental congenital obstructive uropathy." C.A. Peters andJ. Mandell, Urologic Clinics of North America 17(2):437-448(1990). (ISSN: 0094-0143)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: rabbit, lamb, chick, human, urologic lesion,prenatal, diagnosis and treatment.

120"Autotransplantation of avian parathyroid glands: An animal modelfor studying parathyroid function." J.A. Cole, L.R. Forte, P.K.Thorne, R.E. Poelling, and W.J. Krause, General and ComparativeEndocrinology 76(3):451-460 (December 1989).NAL call number: 448.8 G28Descriptors: chickens, parathyroid, transplantation, models.

121"Dietary sodium and glomerular filtration rate autoregulation indomestic fowl gallus-gallus." V.E. Vena and R.F. Wideman, TheFASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of AmericanSocieties for Experimental Biology 3(3):A559 (1989).NAL call number: QH301.F3Descriptors: arterial pressure, sodium transport, urine flow.

122"Activation of renal adenylate cyclase EC-4.6.1.1 by forskolin:Assessment of enzymatic activity in animal models of thesecondary hyperparathyroid state." L.R. Forte, Archives ofBiochemistry and Biophysics 225(2):898-905 (September 1983).NAL call number: 381 AR2Descriptors: rat, chick, metabolic drug, parathyroid hormone,cyclic AMP receptor.

123"Renal parathyroid hormone receptors in the chick: Downregulation in secondary hyperparathyroid animal models." L.R.Forte, S.G. Langeluttig, R.E. Poelling, and M.L. Thomas, AmericanJournal of Physiology 242(3):E154-E163 (March 1982). (ISSN:

0002-9513) NAL call number: 447.8 AM3Descriptors: cyclic AMP, vitamin D deficiency, calciummetabolism, plasma membrane receptor sites, kidney, white leghornchickens.

NERVOUS SYSTEM

124"The inactivation of potassium channels change with developmentin dorsal root ganglion DRG neurons." D.D. Westbrook and J.L.Kenyon, Clinical Research 39(1):104A (1991).NAL call number: R11 C5Descriptors: abstract, chicken, neurogenesis, gating activity,age factor, current retention, voltage range.

125"Calcium-binding proteins in avian and mammalian central nervoussystem: Localization, development and possible functions. K.Braun, Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 21(1):1-64(1990).NAL call number: QH611.A1P7Descriptors: review, sensory systems, caudate-putamen complex,learning, cerebellum, hippocampus, ultrastructural localizationof Ca-binding proteins, transmitter systems.

126"Electrophysiologic evaluation of beri-beri polyneuropathy." W.Djoenaidi and S.L.H. Notermans, Electromyography and ClinicalNeurophysiology 30(2):97-103 (1990). (ISSN: 0301-150x)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, animal model, adult, diagnosis,electrophysiology.

127"Expression of transfected genes by differentiated, postmitoticneurons and photoreceptors in primary cell cultures." M. Werner,S. Madreperla, P. Lieberman, and R. Adler, Journal ofNeuroscience Research 25(1):50-57 (1990). (ISSN: 0360-4012)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, histochemistry, cell culture, retina,plasmid, beta galactosidase, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase,newborn, nerve cell, cell differentiation.

128"Neuronal tracing with DiI: Decalcification, cryosectioning, andphotoconversion for light and electron microscopic analysis."C.S. VonBartheld, D.E. Cunningham, and E.W. Rubel, Journal ofHistochemistry and Cytochemistry 38(5):725-733 (1990).NAL call number: 381 J8222Descriptors: chicken, fluorescence, carbocyanine, diagnosis,nerve cell, histochemistry, carbocyanine.

129"Selective axonal and terminal degeneration in the chickenbrainstem and cerebellum following exposure tobis(1-methylethy1)phosphorofluoridate (DFP)." D. Tanaka, S.J.Bursian, and E. Lehning, Brain Research 519(1-2):200-208 (1990).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: nerve fiber, nerve ending, nerve degeneration,chicken, histology, dyflos.

130"An animal model of retrovirus-induced CNS disease." I. Steiner,D. Ewert, and J. Duhadaway, Neurology 39(3 s.1):199 (1989).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: abstract, chicken, avian leukosis virus,oncornavirus, incoordination, ataxia, central nervous system,histological inflammation.

131"Degeneration patterns in the chicken central nervous systeminduced by ingestion of the organophosphorus delayed neurotoxintritolyl phosphate a silver impregnation study." D. Tanaka andS.J. Bursian, Brain Research 484(1-2)240-256 (1989).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: spinal cord, medulla, cerebellum, behavior, ataxia,paralysis, animal model.

132"Distribution and lateral mobility of gaba benzodiazepinereceptors on nerve cells." J.L. Velazquez, C.L. Thompson, E.M.Barnes, and K.J. Angelides, Journal of Neuroscience9(6):2163-2169 (1989). (ISSN: 0270-6474)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, gamma aminobutyric acid, neurons, spinalcord neurons, lateral mobility, sodium channels, fluorescence,digital imaging.

133"Glycoprotein synthesis and postsynaptic remodelling in long-termmemory." S.P.R. Rose, Neurochemistry International 14(3):299-308(1989).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chick, morphology, intermediate hyperstriatumventrale, protein kinase C substrate, morphology, dendriticspines, neuron projection, synaptic remodeling.

134"High concentration of melanin in the CNS of the black silkiedomestic fowl." J. Yanai and B.G. Marcovici, Behavior Genetics19(6):781 (1989).NAL call number: QH301 B45.Descriptors: animal model, genetic selection, central nervoussystem, neuron, Parkinsonism behavior, 1 methyl-4-phenyl-1 2 36-tetrahydropyridine.

135"Quantitative analysis of the localization of adrenergic bindingsites in chick brain." C.R. Dermon and E.D. Kouvelas, Journal ofNeuroscience Research 23(3):297-303 (1989). (ISSN: 0360-4012)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: WB-4101 dihydroalprenolol clonidine, pharmacological tool, autoradiography.

136"Transneuronal regulation of protein synthesis in the brain-stemauditory system of the chick requires synaptic activation." R.L.Hyson and E.W. Rubel, Journal of Neuroscience 9(8):2835-2845(1989). (ISSN: 0270-6474)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: nerve activation, nucleus magnocellularis.

137"The influence of the stage of differentiation of the gut on themigration of neural cells an experimental study of Hirschsprung'sdisease." J.H.C. Meijers, D. Tibboel, A.W.M. VanDerKampk,I.C.C.M. VanHaperen-Heuts, P. Kluck, and J.C. Molenaar, PediatricResearch 21(5):466-470 (1987).NAL call number: RJ1 P4Descriptors: mouse, chick, enteric, neurofilament,immunoreactivity, etiology.

138"Long-term memory formation in chicks is blocked by 2deoxygalactose a fucose analog." S.P.R. Rose and R. Jork,Behavioral and Neural Biology 48(2):246-258 (1987).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: glycoprotein synthesis, galactose glucose, 2-D glucose, pecking behavior, amnesia, tritium labeling training.

139"Unilateral kainic-acid lesions reveal dominance of rightarchistriatum in avian fear behavior." R.E. Phillips and O.M.Youngren, Brain Research 377(2):216-220 (1986). (ISSN: 0006-8993)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, human behavior, distress call,neurobehavior.

140"Quantitative studies on schmidt-lanterman incisures." N.A.Cooper, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine15(1s.1):135 (1985). (ISSN: 0004-8291)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: abstract, chicken, human, remyelination,regeneration.

141"Relationship between hair cell loss on the chick basilar papillaand threshold shift after acoustic over stimulation." G.

Rebillard, B.M. Ryals, and E.W. Rubel, Hearing Research8(1):77-82 (1982). (ISSN: 0378-5955)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: potential trauma, nerve action potential, soundpressure level.

IMMUNOLOGY

142"Effect of intravenous human immune globulins on bacterialclearance and mortality in experimental Escherichia coli K1septicemia in a chicken model." J.C. Labarthe, J.F. Guillot, C.Mouline, and A. Bree, Pathologie et Biologie 39(3):177-181(1991).NAL call number: RB1 P32Descriptors: bacterial infection, pharmacology, drug therapy,intravenous drug administration.

143"Experimentally introduced defective endogenous proviruses arehighly expressed in chickens." M.J. Federspiel, L.B. Crittenden,L.P. Provencher, and S.H. Hughes, Journal of Virology65(1):313-319 (1991).NAL call number: QR360.J6Descriptors: avian leukosis oncovirus, rous sarcoma oncovirus,etiology, gene control, virus pathogenesis, promotor region.

144"Stress in birds." J.A. Mench, Acta XX Congressus InternationalisOrnithologici 3:1905-1914 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597-9753-X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: corticosterone, handling, social behavior, feedrestriction, transport.

145"Teratogenicity of the Palyam serogroup orbiviruses in theembryonated chicken egg model." T. Whistler and R. Swanepoel,Epidemiology and Infection 106(1):179-188 (1991). (ISSN:0950-2688)NAL call number: RA651 A1E74Descriptors: serotyping, chick embryo, pathogenicity, animalexperiment, animal tissue.

146"Animal models of fibrosis." M.H. Bocchier and S.A. Jimenez,Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 16(1):153-167(February 1990). (ISSN: 0899-857x)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: scleroderma, autoimmune diseases, chickens, mice,rats, mutant strains, immunology, pathology.

147

"Basement membrane biosynthesis as a target to tumor therapy."M.E. Maragoudakis, E. Missirlis, M. Panoutsacopoulou, M.Sarmonika, and G. Karakiulakis, Journal of Pharmacology andExperimental Therapeutics 252(2):753-757 (1990).NAL call number: 396.8 J82Descriptors: collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, carcinoma, cellculture, chicken, rat, embryo, radioisotope.

148"Cell-mediated immunity to the asexual blood stages of malarialparasites: Animal models." W.P. Weidanz, J. Melancon-Kaplan, andL.A. Cavacini, Immunology Letters 25(1-3):87-95 (August 1990).(ISSN: 0165-2478)NAL call number: QR180 I53Descriptors: antigens, differentiation, T lymphocyte, Blymphocyte, clone cells, erythrocytes, recurrence, parasitology,spleen, rodents, chickens.

149"Development and application of an improved infectivity assay forthe standardization of avian encephalomyelitis vaccines." D.R.Shafren and G.A. Tannock, Vaccine 8(3):283-285 (1990).NAL call number: QR189 V32Descriptors: chicken, neurology, virus infection, enzyme linkedimmunoadsorbent assay, neurology.

150"Effect of cyclosporin A on the ontogeny of different T cellsublineages in chickens." R.P. Bucy, J. Li, S.Y. Xu, D. Char, andC.L. Chen, The Journal of Immunology 144(9):3257-3265 (1990).NAL call number: 448.8 J8232Descriptors: immunosuppressant agent, pharmacodynamics,monoclonal antibody, CD4 T helper cells, CD8 T suppressor cells,thymus.

151"Immunity to experimental fowl typhoid in chickens induced by avirulence plasmid-cured derivative of Salmonella gallinarum."P.A. Barrow, Infection and Immunity 58(7):2283-2288 (1990).NAL call number: QR1 I57Descriptors: typhoid fever, immune response, agglutinin,salmonella, plasmid, agglutinin.

152"Immunologic aspects of scleroderma." J.H. Korn, Current Opinionin Rheumatology 2(6):922-928 (1990). (ISSN: 1040-8711)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: etiology, lymphocyte function, autoantibody.

153"Pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases." C. Boitard, KlinischeWochenschrift 68(21):1-9 (1990). (ISSN: 0023-2173)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: etiology, chicken, mouse, rat, T lymphocyte, CD4

antigen, cell culture, suppressor cell.

154"Purified chick-embryo-cell (PCEC) rabies vaccine: Its potencyperformance in different test systems and in humans." R. Barth,V. Franke, H. Muller, and E. Weinmann, Vaccine 8(1):41-48 (1990).NAL call number: QR189 V32Descriptors: immunization, antibody response, embryo cell,immunization, chicken, mouse, guinea pig.

155"Stress in Poultry January 1979-August 1990." Karen J. ClingermanQuick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL) 91-01, 28 p. (October1990).NAL call number: aZ5071,N3 no.91-01Descriptors: heat stress, nutritional stress, endocrinephysiology, hormonal profiles.

156"Transplantable Marek's disease lymphomas. IV. Differences inlethality of lymphoma cell lines determined by route ofinoculation." N.L. Difronzo and L.W. Schierman, The Journal ofImmunology 144(12):4883-4887 (1990). (ISSN: 0022-1767)NAL call number: 448.8 J8232Descriptors: avian lymphomatosis, herpes virus, cancertransplantation, cell line, chicken.

157"Analysis of an immunodominant region of infectious bronchitisvirus." J.G. Kusters, E.J. Jager, J.A. Lenstra, G. Koch, W.P.A.Posthumus, R.H. Meloen, and B.A.M. Van Der Zeijst, The Journal ofImmunology 143(8):2692-2698 (1989). (ISSN: 0022-1767)NAL call number: 448.8 J8232Descriptors: virus antigen, bronchitis virus, antigen antibodyreaction, epitope, monoclonal antibody, gene expression, chicken.

158"Animal models for pathogenic neisseria species." R.J. Arko,Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2:s56-s59 (1989).NAL call number: RB37 C72Descriptors: gonorrhoea neisseria, meningitidis neisseria,pan-troglodytes, comparative immunology, cell attachment study.

159"Animal models of AIDS." M.B. Gardner and P.A. Luciw, FASEBJournal 3(14):2593-2606 (December 1989). (ISSN: 0892-6638)NAL call number: QH301.F3Descriptors: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, genetics,experimental models, retroviridae, tumor virus infections.

160"Cooperation between viral oncogenes in avian erythroid andmyeloid leukemia." H. Beug and T. Graf, European Journal ofClinical Investigation 19(6):491-502 (1989).

NAL call number: 448.8 J8295Descriptors: chicken, carcinogenesis, avian erythroblastosisvirus, MH2 leukemia virus.

161"Effect of campylobacter-jejuni extracts and culture supernatantson cell culture." S.Q. Akhtar and F. Huq, The Journal of TropicalMedicine and Hygiene 92(2):80-85 (1989).NAL call number: 448.8 J827Descriptors: poultry, gastroenteritis, toxicity, hela cell line,vero cell line, Y-1 cell line, pathogenesis.

162"Housing breeding and selecting chickens of the obese strain OSwith spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis." H.M. Dietrich,Laboratory Animals 23(4):345-352 (1989).NAL call number: QL55.A1L3Descriptors: hypothyroidism, fat deposit, low fertility, poorhatchability, small body size, small comb, cold sensitivity.

163"Identification of T cells in early dermal lymphocyticinfiltrates in avian scleroderma." J. Van de Water, R. Boyd, L.Haapanen, H. Abplanalp, and M.E. Gershwin, Arthritis andRheumatism 32(8):1031-1040 (1989). (ISSN: 0004-3591)NAL call number: RC933 A7Descriptors: chicken, histology, t lymphocyte, skin biopsy,monoclonal antibody, immunofluorescence, fibrosis.

164"Influenza A (H1N1) vaccine efficacy in animal models isinfluenced by two amino acid substitutions in the hemagglutininmolecule." J.M. Wood, J.S. Oxford, U. Dunleavy, R.W. Newman, D.Major, and J.S. Robertson, Virology 171(1):214-221 (July 1989).NAL call number: 448.8 V81Descriptors: orthomyxovirus type A, antibody specificity.

165"The obese strain of chickens: An animal model with spontaneousautoimmune thyroiditis." G. Wick, H.P. Brezinschek, K. Hala, H.Dietrich, H. Wold, and G. Kroemer, Advances in Immunology47:433-500 (1989). (ISSN: 0065-2776)NAL call number: 448.8 AD93Descriptors: disease models, obesity, poultry diseases, genetics,autoantibodies, disease susceptibility, glucocorticoid secretion,histocompatibility antigens class II, lymphocyte transplantation,phagocyte pathology, thyroglobulin, thyroid gland.

166"A technique for liver biopsy in pekin ducks." J. Bacher, C.Kassianides, T.J. Moskal, D.M. Mathews, and J.H. Hoofnagle,Laboratory Animal Science 39(1):67-68 (1989).NAL call number: 410-9 P94Descriptors: hepatitis B virus, viral replication, infection

course, antiviral therapy.

167"Thymic epithelium tolerizes chickens to embryonic grafts ofquail bursa of Fabricius." M. Belo, C. Corbel, C. Martin, andN.M. Le Douarin, International Immunology 1(2):105-112 (1989).(ISSN: 0953-8178)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: immunological tolerance, bursa fabricii, thymus,embryo.

168"V-SRC induces clonal sarcomas and rapid metastasis followingtransduction with a replication-defective retrovirus." A.W.Stoker and M.H. Sieweke, Proceeding of the National Associationof Academies and Science 86(24):10123-10127 (1989).NAL call number: 500 N21PDescriptors: oncogene V-SRC, sarcoma, retrovirus, tumor antigen,chicken.

169"Animal models of autoimmune thyroid disease." R.C. Kuppers, N.Neu, and R.R. Rose, Immunogenetics of Endocrine Disorders N.R.Farid (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY; 1988, pp. 111-132.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, human, experimental autoimmune thyroiditis,non major histocompatibility complex gene, T cell subset, organspecific autoimmune disease, neonatal thymectomy.

170"Expression of viral antigen in the early and the late phase ofduck hepatitis virus infection." Y. Ito, M. Tagawa, K. Uchiumi,O. Yokosuka, F. Imazeki, Y. Matsuyama, K. Hirota, S. Takano, andM. Omata, Japanese Journal Gastroenterol 85(7):1376-1380 (1988).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: liver localization, bile duct epithelium, viralantigen, viral DNA.

171"Hypothesis immunogenetic analysis of spontaneous autoimmunethyroiditis in obese strain OS chickens - a two gene familymodel." K. Hala, Immunobiology 176(4-5):354-373 (1988).NAL call number: QR180 Z4Descriptors: major histocompatibility, complex crossbreedingexperiments.

172"Immunogenetics of autoimmune polyglandular syndromes." N.Skordis and N. Maclaren, Immunogenetics of Endocrine DisordersN.R. Farid (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY; 1988, pp.373-400.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human, rat, chicken, Blizzard's syndrome,Schmidt-Carpenter's syndrome, inheritance pattern, HLA

association, immune function, humoral cellular immunity.

173"Early embryonic bursectomy induces eosinophilia." R. Korpela, S.Jalkanen, L. Paljarvi, and P. Toivanen, Journal of Immunology139(12):3915-3917 (1987).NAL call number: 448.8 J8232Descriptors: chicken, humoral immunodeficiency, T cell B cellimbalance, nonspecific immunoglobulin production.

174"Hepatitis B virus DNA antigen and liver pathology in ducks: Ananimal model of human liver disease." M. Omata, Y. Zhou, K.Uchiumi, K. Hirota, Y. Ito, O. Yokosuka, and K. Okuda, Symposiaon Molecular and Cellular Biology New Series, Vol. 70. W.Robinson, K. Koike, and H. Will (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., NewYork, 1987, pp. 349-356.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: infection, chronic active hepatitis, diagnosis.

175"Cooperativity of viral oncogenes in the induction of leukemia inan animal model." [Kooperativitat viraler onkogene bei derinduktion von Leukamien in einem Tiermodell.] T. Graf,Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Patholgie 70:1-3(1986). (ISSN: 0070-4113)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chickens, avian leukosis, cell transformation,oncogene proteins, viral pharmacology, avian leukosis viruses.

176"Early spontaneous metastasis in the human epidermoid carcinomaHep-3-chick embryo model contribution of incidentalcolonization." J.R. Gordon and J.P. Quigley, InternationalJournal of Cancer 38(3):437-444 (1986).NAL call number: RC261 A34Descriptors: chorioallantoic membrane, animal model, tumorgrowth, tumor dissemination.

177"Influence of cloned escherichia-coli hemolysin genes fimbriaeand serum resistance on pathogenicity in different animalmodels." J. Hacker, H. Hof, L. Emoedy, and W. Goebel, MicrobialPathologie 1(6):533-548 (1986).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chick embryo, mouse, peritonitis,nephropathogenicity, respiratory infection, sepsis, plasmid vs.chromosome HLY gene.

178"Lessons from the pathology of viral hepatitis in animal models."H. Popper, Proceedings in Life Sciences: Viral Hepatitis F.Callea, M. Zorzi, and V.J. Desmet (eds.), New York, NY; 1986, pp.64-71.

NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chimpanzee, hepadna virus, human, woodchuck,squirrel, duck hepatitis B, pathogenesis, carcinogenicity.

179"Natural duck hepatitis B virus infection in Australia." J.S.Freiman and Y.E. Cossart, Australian Journal of ExperimentalBiology and Medical Science 64(5):477-484 (1986).NAL call number: 442.8 AU7Descriptors: pekin aylesbury cross-bred ducks, liver, histology,hepandra virus, human.

180"Relationship between immune system and gram-negative bacteriabinding of salmonella-pullorum-gallinarum to chickenlymphocytes." R.A. Monno, V. Manodoro, M.E. Di Carlantonio, A.Ianieri, G. Di Modugno, and E. Jirillo, European Journal ofEpidemiology 2(4):294-299 (1986). (ISSN: 0392-2990)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: immunoglobulins, bursa, spleen.

181"Animal models for candidiasis." M.N. Guentzel, G.T. Cole, andL.M. Pope, Current Topics in Medical Mycology, Vol.1. M.R.McGinnis (ed.), 1985, pp. 57-116. (ISSN: 0177-4204)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human, guinea pig, primate, chick, enteritis,endocarditis, oral, thrush, vaginal thrush, antifungal therapy,hydrolytic enzyme adherence, toxin, histopathology.

182"Immune complexes: Studies on animal models." B. Albini, E.Penner, and P. Knoflach, Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift97(8):363-369 (April 1985). (ISSN: 0043-5325)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chickens, antigen-antibody, mercuric chloride,immune complex diseases, glomerulonephritis, chemically induced,myocardium ultrastructure, serum sickness, streptococcalinfections, streptococcus mutans.

183"The management of Japanese quail and their use in virologicalresearch: A review." N. Ratnomohan, Veterinary ResearchCommunications 9(1):1-14 (February 1985).NAL call number: SF601 V38Descriptors: reproduction, nutritional requirements, animalhusbandry, disease susceptibility, anatomy, histology, coturnix, reproduction, virus cultivation, virus diseases.

184"People poultry and pathogenic mycoplasmas." F.T.W. Jordan,World's Poultry Science Journal 41(3):226-239 (1985).NAL call number: 47.8 W89Descriptors: chicken, turkey, diagnosis, immunopathology,

chemotherapy vaccines, livestock.

185"Acute hematogenous staphylococcal osteomyelitis: Evaluation ofcloxacillin therapy in an animal model." K.R. Emslie and S. Nade,Pathology 16(4):441-446 (October 1984).NAL call number: RB1 A36Descriptors: cloxacillin, therapeutic use, drug therapy,chickens, staphyloccal infection.

186"Mechanism of virus-induced leukemogenesis in an animal modelsystem." [Uber den Mechanismus der virus-induziertenLeukamieentstehung in einem tierischen Modellsystem.] T. Graf,Klinische Padiatrie 196(3):125-129 (May-June 1984).(ISSN: 0300-8630)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chickens, avian leukosis, bone marrow, celltransformation, differentiation, erythroblastosis virus,myeloblastosis virus, avian pathogenicity.

187"Toxic shock-like syndrome in hens and its relationship toshell-less eggs." D.A. Roland, E.C. Mora, and F.J. Hoerr, PoultryScience 63(4):791-797 (1984).NAL call number: 47.8 AM33PDescriptors: anti-inflammatory drugs, foreign material insertion,tampons, immune suppressant drugs.

188"Marek's disease a common naturally herpesvirus induced lymphomaof the chicken aspects of pathology virology immunology andgenetics in relation to contemporary biomedical research acomprehensive review." O.P. Settnes, Nord Veterinaermed34(6):4-132 (1982).NAL call number: 41.8 N813Descriptors: chickens, Marek's disease, poultry diseases,antibody formation, antigens, viral immunity, drug therapy,genetics, microbiology.

189"Virulence of hemolytic strains of escherichia-coli variousanimal models." J.F. Van Den Bosch, L. Emoedy, and I. Kety, FEMS(Federation of European Microbiological Societies) MicrobiologyLetters 13(4):427-430 (1982).NAL call number: QR1 F44Descriptors: embryo, lung toxicity, urinary, bladder, kidney.

190"Value of animal models for study of infection due to atypicalmycobacteria." G. Meisser, Reviews of Infectious Diseases3(5):953-959 (1981).NAL call number: RC11 R4Descriptors: Mycobacterium intracellular, guinea pig, rabbit,

hen, mouse, human, survival time.

NUTRITION

191"Activity of psyllium hydrophilic colloid for reducing serumcholesterol in sea quail fed a diet supplemented withcholesterol." C.E. Day, Artery 18(3):163-167 (1991).(ISSN: 0098-6127)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: cholesterol, antilipemic agent, psylliumhydrocolloid, hypercholesterolemia, fish, blood level, chicken,oral drug administration.

192"The avian as an animal model for the study of the vitamin Dendocrine system." A.W. Norman, Journal of Experimental Zoology4:37-45 (1990).NAL call number: 410 J825Descriptors: vitamin D physiology, calcium binding protein,genetics, DNA metabolism, molecular structure, steroids.

193"Effect of dietary selenium on the development of fusariuminduced tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens." M.M.Walser, V.C. Morris, and O.A. Levander, Avian Diseases32(1):84-88 (1988).NAL call number: 41.8 AV5Descriptors: kashin-beck disease, fusarochromanone mycotoxin,plasma selenium, hepatic guthione peroxidase.

194"Trace element deficiencies and immune responsiveness in humansand animal models." M.P. Fletcher, M.E. Gershwin, C.L. Keen, andL. Hurley, R.K. Chandra (ed.), Contemporary Issues in ClinicalNutrition, II. Nutrition and Immunology, 1988, pp. 215-240.NAL call number: QR185.2 N8Descriptors: rat, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, copper.

195"Animal models for carotenoid utilization studies evaluation ofthe chick and the pig." C.L. Poor, S.D. Miller, G.C. Faher, R.A.Easter, and J.W. Erdman, Nutrition Reports International36(1):229-234 (1987).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human, vitamin A, beta carotene.

196"Influence of Vitamin C on Vitamin D-dependent indices in ananimal model." H. Weiser and M. Schlachter, Calcified TissueInternational 41(s2):36 (1987).NAL call number: QP88 C3

Descriptors: vitamin K, 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3, calcium bindingprotein, alkaline phosphatase, chick.

197"Interaction of diet: The immune system and virus infection."F.B. Bang, B.G. Bang, and M.A. Foard, Miles InternationalSymposium Series, No. 13. Nutritional Factors: Modulation Effectson Metabolic Processes 1981, pp. 417-436.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, mouse, hepatitis virus, newcastle disease,measles virus, common cold, vitamin A deficiency, proteindeficiency, harderian gland, lacrimal gland, thymus, bursa.

LIVER

198"The isolation and culture of DHBV-infected embryo and ducklinghepatocytes and the effect of aflatoxin B1 or irradiation onthese cells." I.O. Olubuyide, D.J. Judah, J. Riley, and G.E.Neal, British Journal of Cancer 63(3):378-385 (1991).NAL call number: RC261 B6Descriptors: morphology, cell culture, liver cell, embryo cell.

199"Natural and experimental infection of wild mallard ducks withduck hepatitis B virus." V. Lambert, L. Cova, P. Chevallier, R.Mehrotra, and C. Trepo, Journal General Virology 72(2):417-420(1991).NAL call number: QR360.A1J6Descriptors: viral infection, liver disease, animal tissue,immune response, United States, France, nonhuman.

200"Pathogenesis of an acute viral hepatitis: Inclusion bodyhepatitis in the chicken." M. Saifuddin and C.R. Wilks, Archivesof Virology 116(1-4):33-43 (1991). (ISSN: 0304-8608)NAL call number: 448.3 AR23Descriptors: chicken, nonhuman primate, virus pathogenesis,animal experiment.

201"Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on duck hepatitis B virusreplication in vivo." J. Niu, Y. Wang, M. Qiao, E. Gowans, P.Ewards, S.P. Thyagarajan, I. Gust, and S. Locarnini, Journal ofMedical Virology 32(4):212-218 (1990). (ISSN: 0146-6615)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: plant extract, antivirus agent, phyllanthus amarusextract, virus inhibition, duck, nonhuman, antiviral activity,congenital infection, oral drug administration, intraperitonealdrug administration.

202

"The in vivo effect of Chinese traditional medicine on alterationof the infection pattern of duck hepatitis B virus in Chinesecarrier ducks." R. Fukuda, Y. Uchida, N. Kohge, S. Akagi, N. Ono,S. Okinaga, M. Hidaka, and Y. Shimada, Acta Hepatologica Japonica31(12):1385-1391 (1990). (ISSN: 0451-4203)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: anti-virus agent, unclassified drug.

203"Hepatitis B virus DNA antigen and liver pathology in ducks: Ananimal model of human liver disease." M. Omata, Y. Zhou, K.Uchiumi, K. Hirota, Y. Ito, O. Yokosuka, and K. Okuda, Symposiaon Molecular and Cellular Biology New Series, Vol. 70. W.Robinson, K. Koike, and H. Will (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., NewYork, 1987, pp. 349-356.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: infection, chronic active hepatitis, diagnosis.

204"Fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chickens as an animal modelfor Reye's syndrome." P. Awrich, G.E. Madge, and B. Wolf, Journalof Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2(4):683-692(November 1983). (ISSN: 0277-2116)NAL call number: RJ446 J68Descriptors: blood glucose, kidney diseases, poultry diseases,Reye's syndrome, blood ammonia, carboxylases, ligases, pyruvatecarboxylase.

205"Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens - evaluation ofan inducible research model." P.E. Stake, T.N. Fredrickson, andC.A. Bourdeau, Cornell Nutrition Conference for FeedManufacturers, 1981, pp. 69-73.NAL call number: 389.79 C81Descriptors: obesity, egg production, exogenous estrogens,hepatic hemorrhage, feed intake, breed differences, liver lipids.

PANCREAS

206"Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I both stimulatemetabolism growth and differentiation in the postneurula chickembryo." M. Girbau, J.A. Gomez, M.A. Lesniak, and F. De Pablo,Endocrinology 121(4):1477-1482 (1987).NAL call number: 448.8 EN2Descriptors: triglycerides, proinsulin desoctapeptide, insulincreatine kinase, MB isozyme triglycerides, cholesterol,phospholipids, DNA RNA receptor mediated processes, muscledifferentiation.

207

"Animal models of diabetes insipidus." H. Valtin, W.G. North,B.R. Edwards, and M. Gellai, Frontiers of Hormone Research, Vol.13. Diabets Insipidus in Man. P. Czernichow and A.G. Robinson(eds.), 1985, pp. 105-126.NAL call number: QP572 G35E5Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, vasopressin, polydipsia,polyuria, nephrogenic, hypothalamic diabetes.

208"Bile pigment metabolism in the avian embryo." P. Vajro, N.Blanckaert, and M.M. Thaler, Hepatology 5(5):1036 (1985).(ISSN: 0270-9139)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: biliverdin, bilirubin, chicken.

209"Persistence of immune reactive insulin glucagon and pancreaticpoly peptide in the plasma of de pancreatized chickens." J.R.Colca and R.L. Hazelwood, The Journal of Endocrinology92(3):317-326 (1982).NAL call number: 448.8 J8293Descriptors: arginine, metabolic drug, penta gastrin hormone.

GENETICS

210"Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint comparisons between selectedpopulations of chickens." E.A. Dunnington, O. Gal, P.B. Siegel,A. Haberfeld, A. Cahaner, U. Lavi, Y. Plotsky and J. Hillel,Poultry Science 70(3):463-467 (March 1991). (ISSN 0032-5791)NAL call number: 47.8 AM33PDescriptors: white leghorn chickens, dna fingerprinting, geneticdistance, probes, breed differences, line differences, high orlow antibody response.

211"Animal models for endocrine pathology of genetic origin." R.Mornex, Revue Francaise d Endocrinologie Clinique, Nutrition etMetabolisme 31(1):19-24 (1990). (ISSN: 0048-8062)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human, mouse, rat, chicken, goat, cow, diabetes,prolactin disease, gonadal disease, thyroid hormonogenesisdisorder.

212"Genetic control of avian scleroderma." H. Abplanalp, M.E.Gershwin, E. Johnston, and J. Reid, Immunogenetics31(5-6):291-295 (1990). (ISSN: 0093-7711)NAL call number: QR184 I4Descriptors: congenital disorder, autoimmunity, chicken,heredity, major histocompatibility complex.

213"New fluorescence reactions in DNA cytochemistry 1. Microscopicand spectroscopic studies on nonrigid fluorochromes." J.C.Stockert, P. Del Castillo, A.R. Llorente, D.M. Raskin, J.B.Romero, and J.A. Gomez, Analytical and Quantitative Cytology andHistology 12(1):1-10 (1990).NAL call number: RC78.7 C9A6Descriptors: chicken, DNA, fluorochrome, trypanosoma, adenine,thymidine, chromatin, histochemistry.

214"Effect of the barring gene on eye pigmentation in the fowl."R.E. Schreck and R.R. Bowers, Pigment Cell Research 2(3):191-201(1989). (ISSN: 0893-5785)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, iris pecten, acid phosphatase,melanophores, choroid, vitiligo.

215"Identification of two protein kinases that phosphorylate theneural cell-adhesion molecule n-cam." K. Mackie, B.C. Sorkin,A.C. Nairn, P. Greengard, G.M. Edelman, and B.A. Cunningham,Journal of Neuroscience 9(6):1883-1896 (1989).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, gene splicing, neural celladhesion molecule (N-CAM), glycogen synthase kinase 3, caseinkinase I, in vitro, in vivo.

216"An apolipoprotein gene with an amino acid sequence similar tothe mammalian apolipoprotein E is closely linked toapolipoproteins AI CIII and AIV genes of the chicken." R. Sastryand S.K. Karathanasis, Arteriosclerosis 8(5):609A (1988). (ISSN:0276-5047)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: molecular sequence data, evolutionary ancestor,national biomedical research database foundation.

217"Butyrate induces selective transcriptional activation of ahypomethylated embryonic globin gene in adult erythroid cells."L.J. Burns, J.G. Glauber, and G.D. Ginder, Blood 72(5):1536-1542(1988).NAL call number: RB145 A1B57Descriptors: hemoglobin switching, anemia, chicken,5-azacytidine, sodium butyrate.

218"Complimentary DNA-derived sequence of chicken embryo vinculin."M.D. Coutu and S.W. Craig, Proceedings of the National Academy ofScience of the United States of America 85(22):8535-8539 (1988).(ISSN: 0027-8424)NAL call number: Not at NAL

Descriptors: cloning, molecular sequence data, muscle proteins,protein conformation, genetics, amino acids, base sequence.

DERMATOLOGY

219"Animal models of fibrosis." M.H. Bocchieri and S.A. Jimenez,Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 16(1):153-167(February 1990). (ISSN: 0276-5047)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: scleroderma, chickens, mutant strains, genetics,autoimmune diseases, fibrosis, mice, rats.

220"Graft-versus-host disease and animal models for scleroderma."H.N. Claman, Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2(6):929-931(December 1990). (ISSN: 1040-8711)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chickens, disease models, pathology.

221"Non-immune model for vitiligo in the fowl." R.R. Bowers, J.Harmon, S. Prescott, and L. Quintana, Poultry Science 69(s. 1):23(1990).NAL call number: 47.8 AM33PDescriptors: genetic hypomelanosis, melanocyte sensitivity,toxicity, melanin precursors.

222"Identification of T cells in early dermal lymphocyticinfiltrates in avian scleroderma." J. Van de Water, R. Boyd, L.Haapanen, H. Abplanalp, and M.E. Gershwin, Arthritis andRheumatism 32(8):1031-1040 (1989). (ISSN: 0004-3591)NAL call number: RC933 A7Descriptors: chicken, histology, t lymphocyte, skin biopsy,monoclonal antibody, immunofluorescence, fibrosis.

223"Animal models of an acquired pigmentary disorder - vitiligo."R.E. Boissy and M.L. Lamoreux, Progress in Clinical andBiological Research 256:207-218 (1988). (ISSN: 0361-7742)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: pigmentation disorders, disease models, animalmelanocytes, cytology, pathology.

224"Animal model of human disease. Avian scleroderma. An inheritedfibrotic disease of white Leghorn chickens resembling progressivesystemic sclerosis." J. Van De Water and M.E. Gershwin, AmericanJournal of Pathology 120(3):478-482 (September 1985).NAL call number: 448.8 AM39

Descriptors: joint diseases, poultry diseases, skin appendagediseases, scleroderma, genetics, skin appendage diseases.

225"Animal models of scleroderma." J. Van De Water and M.E.Gershwin, Models in Dermatology, Vol. 1, Dermatology. H.I.Maibach and N.J. Lowe (eds.), 1985, pp. 210-219.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, skin fibrosis.

226"Abnormal cutaneous melanocytes within pigmented regeneratingfeathers of delayed melanotic line chickens." R.E. Boissy andJ.R. Smyth, Clinical Research 31(2):557A (1983).NAL call number: R11 C5Descriptors: human vitiligo, melanosomal abnormalities.

PHARMACODYNAMICS

227"Cardioprotective effects of nicorandil on isoproterenol-inducedinjury." H. Ohta, J. Azuma, Y. Tanaka, K. Takihara, T. Hamaguchi,N. Awata, A. Sawamura, N. Sperelakis, and S. Kishimoto, DrugDevelopment Research 22(3):229-237 (1991). (ISSN: 0272-4391)NAL call number: IPS-26822Descriptors: chicken, oral drug administration, subcutaneous drugadministration, nicorandil pharmacology, isoprenaline, drugtoxicity, calcium endogenous compound, heart muscle.

228"Attenuation of febrile seizures in epileptic chicks by Nmethyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists." S.C.J. Pedder, R.I.Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D. Crawford, CanadianJournal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68(1):84-88 (1990).NAL call number: 448.8 C16Descriptors: neurotoxicity, hyperthermia, carboxypiperazin,phosphonoheptaoic acid, diaminopimelic acid, autonomic agent.

229"Drug and disease induced regulation of voltage-dependent calciumchannels." J. Ferrante and D.J. Triggle, Pharmacological Reviews42(1):29-44 (1990).NAL call number: 396.8 P4925Descriptors: calcium channel, regulatory mechanism, affectingagent, nitrendipine, nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem,isoprenaline, atropine, morphine,prolactin, estrogen, reserpine,parkinson disease, chicken, cattle, gerbil, guinea pig, hamster,mouse, rat, ischemia, radioisotope, eaton lambert syndrome.

230"Efrotomycin." R.A. Fromtling, Drugs Future 15(1):24-27 (1990).NAL call number: Not at NAL

Descriptors: bacterial infection, pharmacokinetics, growthstimulation, protein synthesis, blood level, gram negativebacterium, streptomyces, elongation factor, cell culture, swine.

231"Studies on anticoccidial constituents of crude drugs and relatedplants (I). Isolation and biological activities of cis and transfebrifugine from Hydrangea macrophylla." M. Kato, M. Inaba, H.Itahana, E. Ohara, K. Nakamura, S. Uesato, H. Inouye, and T.Fujita, Japanese Journal of Pharmacognosy 44(4):288-292 (1990).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: drug structure, chicken, nonhuman, coccidiostaticagent, drug identification, drug isolation, drug therapy.

232"Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine inthe chick embryo following pretreatment with metroprolol orphosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S.Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990).NAL call number: 442.8 L62Descriptors: antidote, cardiovascular malformation,pharmacodynamics, head, body, heart.

233"Antidepressant effect of lithium: A neurochemical study onneuronal uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin." M.A. Wolf, J.C.Louis, and G. Vincendon, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology andBiology Psychiatry 13(5):765-774 (1989). (ISSN: 0278-5846)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, drug, depression, antidepressant.

234"Assessment of activity of neurotoxic esterase in lymphocytes ofthe peripheral blood for evaluation of the action ofphosphorusorganic compounds." I.I. Tkachenko, N.V. Kokshareva,D.V. Zinchenko, M.L. Zinovyeva and Y.S. Kagan, Vrachebnoe Delo(USSR) 1(9):107-110 (1989). (ISSN: 0049-6804)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, biological monitoring, brain, spleen,lymphocyte, organophosphate.

235"Choline levels in erythrocytes and plasma a study of speciesvariation." B.L. Miller, D.J. Jenden, D. Kraemer, C. Tang, and P.Fu, Biological Psychiatry 26(7):741-743 (1989). (ISSN: 0006-3223)NAL call number: RC321 B55Descriptors: lithium, antipsychotic-drug, psychopathology.

236"NSAids and cartilage metabolism." A. Bjelle, ScandinavianJournal of Rheumatology. Supplement 18(77):43-52 (1989). (ISSN:0300-9742)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, osteoarthritis,

cartilage degeneration, radioisotope, proteoglycan, drug therapy.

237"Persistent alterations in gaba-A receiptor binding and functionafter prenatal lorazepam administration in the chick." L.G.Miller, R.B. Roy, C.L. Weill, and F. Lopez, Brain ResearchBulletin 23(3):171-174 (1989). (ISSN: 0361-9230)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, chloride benzodiazepine,behavior abnormality.

238"Structure-activity studies of 20-deoxo-20-amino derivatives oftylosin-related macrolides." H.A. Kirst, K.E. Willard, M. Debono,J.E. Toth, B.A. Truedell, J.P. Leeds, J.L. Ott, A.M.Felty-Duckworth, F.T. Counter, E.E. Ose, G.D. Crouse, J. M.Tustin, and S. Omura, Journal of Antibiotics 42(11):1673-1683(1989).NAL call number: 396.8 J824Descriptors: experimental infection, drug structure, grampositive bacterium, pasteurella multocida, mycoplasma.

239"Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of20-deoxo-20-(3,5-dimethyliperidin-1-y1)desmycosin (tilicosin,EL-870) and related cyclic amino derivatives." M. Debono, K.E.Willard, H.A. Kirst, J.A. Wind, G.D. Crouse, E.V. Tao, J.T.Vicenzi, F.T. Counter, J.L. Ott, E.E. Ose, and S. Omura, Journalof Antibiotics 42(8):1253-1267 (1989).NAL call number: 396.8 J824Descriptors: chicken, pasteurellosis, cell culture, streptococcuspyogenes, gram positive bacterium, gram negative bacterium,ultraviolet spectrophotometry, nuclear magnetic resonance.

240"Animal models of epilepsy and experimental seizures." K. Bizierand J.P. Chambon, Revue Neurologique 143(5):329-401 (1987).(ISSN: 0035-3787)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: antiepileptic drugs, convulsant drugs, electricstimulation, photic stimulation, gerbillinae, jacksonian seizure.

241"Calbindin D-28K and animal models of epilepsy." K.G. Baimbridge,I. Mody, J.A. Shacklock, and J.J. Miller, Calcium-bindingProteins in Health and Disease; Fifth International Symposium A.W. Norman, T.C. Vanaman, and A.R. Means (eds.), 1987, pp.615-617.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chickens, rodents, hyperexcitability,radioimmunoassay, calcium ion concentration, biochemical studies.

242"Similarities between the behavioral effects of imidazole and

those of yohimbine on four animal models." F. Ferrari, G. Baggio,and R. Martinelli, Symposia in Neuroscience, Vol. 3. Modulationof Central and Peripheral Transmitter Function. G. Biggio (ed.),1986, pp. 519-526.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chick, mouse, rat, haloperidol 2 amino-6-allyl-5 6 78-tetrahydro-4h-thiazolo-4 5 D-azepine.

243"Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs in genetic animal models ofepilepsy." W. Loscher and B.S. Meldrum, Federation Proceedings43(2):276-284 (February 1984). (ISSN: 0014-9446)NAL call number: 442.9 F31PDescriptors: chickens, dogs, mice, rats, inbred DBA, papio.

244"Genetic animal models of epilepsy as a unique resource for theevaluation of anticonvulsant drugs: A review." W. Loscher,Methods and Findings in Experimental Clinical Pharmacology6(9):531-547 (September 1984). (ISSN: 0379-0355)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: neurologic mutants, drug screening, epilepsy, petitmal, genetics, neurologic mutants, acoustic stimulation, photicstimulation, species specificity.

245"Significance of animal models of epilepsy for evaluation ofantiepileptic drug efficacy and safety in pediatrics." D.M.Woodbury, Antiepileptic Drug Therapy in Pediatrics: Symposium onAntiepileptic Drugs in Newborns, Infants, Children andAdolescents P.L. Morselli, C.E. Pippenger, and J.K. Penry(eds.), 1983, pp. 349-362.NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: ontogenesis, seizures, teratogenic effects.

246"Changes in hepatic iodo thyronine metabolism during ontogeny ofthe chick embryo." M. Borges, J. Labourene, and S.H. Ingbar,Endocrinology 107(6):1751-1761 (1980).NAL call number: 448.8 EN2Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, internal pipping, di thio threitolmetabolic drug, hydrocortisone, tri iodo thyronine.

TOXICOLOGY

247"Coumarin-induced changes in beta amino levulinic acid synthaseand cytochrome P-450 in chick embryo liver." D.E. Goeger and K.E.Anderson, Food and Chemical Toxicology 29(3):145-152 (1991).NAL call number: 391.8 F73Descriptors: animal model, toxicity, food product, bird.

248"Development of esterase activities in the chicken before andafter hatching." M. Farage-Elawar, Neurotoxicology and Teratology13(2):147-152 (1991). (ISSN: 0892-0362)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: organophosphorus, ester induced, animal model,brain, liver, delayed neurotoxicity, cholinesterase, neuropathy,carboxylesterase, brain, liver, plasma.

249"Morphological changes associated with furazolidone-inducedcardiomyopathy: Effects of digoxin and propranolol." J.K.Gwathmey, Journal of Comparative Pathology 104(1):33-45 (1991).(ISSN: 0021-9975)NAL call number: 41.8 J82Descriptors: furazolidone, drug toxicity, digoxin, propranolol,cardiomyopathy, histology, animal tissue, oral drugadministration, turkey.

250"The replacement of animal testing: Ethical issues and practicalrealities." M. Balls, International Journal of Cosmetic Science13(1):23-28 (1991). (ISSN: 0142-5463)NAL call number: TP983 A233Descriptors: drug screening, intestine, computer simulation, eyetoxicity, chicken, rabbit, cattle, nonhuman, embryo.

251"Avian model for 13-cis-retinoic acid embryopathy: Demonstrationof neural crest related defects." R.C. Hart, P.A. McCue, W.L.Ragland, K.J. Winn, and E.R. Unger, Teratology 41(4):463-472(1990). (ISSN: 0040-3709)NAL call number: QL991 T4Descriptors: drug toxicity, malformation syndrome, chicken,embryo, teratogenicity.

252"Behavioral effects of early postnatal lead exposure in herringgull larus-argentatus chicks." J. Burger, Pharmacology,Biochemistry and Behavior 35(1):7-14 (1990).NAL call number: QP901 P4Descriptors: thermoregulation, vision, depth perception,psychomotor retardation.

253"Isolation purification and immunological evaluation of toxin HBfrom scorpion heterometrus-bengalensis - C.L. Koch venom." S.C.Dasgupta, A. Gomes, A. Basu, and S.C. Lahiri, Indian Journal ofExperimental Biology 28(2):144-148 (1990).NAL call number: 442.8 IN2Descriptors: chick, antitoxin, neuromuscular toxicity.

254"Molecular changes associated with ethanol-induced growth

suppression in the chick embryo." S.N. Pennington, AlcoholismClinical and Experimental Research 14(6):832-837 (December 1990).(ISSN: 0145-6008)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: alcohol related birth defect, retardation, fetalalcohol syndrome, central nervous system, cyclic AMP, proteinkinase, regulatory subunit, phosphorylation, intrauterine growth.

255"Quisqualate receptors in epileptic fowl: The absence of couplingbetween quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors." S.C.J.Pedder, R.I. Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D.Crawford, European Journal of Pharmacology 175(1):85-91 (1990).NAL call number: QP901 E8Descriptors: clonic seizure, chicken, radioisotope, heredity,isoxazolepropionic acid, quisqualic acid, ligand binding.

256"Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine inthe chick embryo following pretreatment with metoprolol orphosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S.Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990).NAL call number: 442.8 L62Descriptors: cardiovascular malformation, head, body, heart, drugantidote pharmacodynamics.

257"Biomechanical basis of diazepam-induced neural tube defects inearly chicken embryos - a morphometric study." R.G. Nagele, K.T.Bush, E.T. Hunter, M.C. Koschiuk, and H. Lee, Teratology40(1):29-36 (1989).NAL call number: QL991 T4Descriptors: pharmacotoxicity, teratogen, neuroepithelial cells,ultrastructure electron microscopy, pathogenesis.

258"The broiler chicken as a model for immunotoxicity assessment 1.Standardization of in-vitro immunological assay." H.S. Nakaue, L.Baecher-Stepphan, M. Matsumoto, J.H. Gainer, and N.I. Kerkvliet,Fundamental and Applied Toxicology: Official Journal of theSociety of Toxicology 12(4):773-786 (1989).NAL call number: RA1190.F8Descriptors: staphylococcus aureus, lymphocyte, blastogenesis,environmental pollution.

259"Effects of carbon tetrachloride on embryonic development studiedin the post-implantation rat embryo culture system and in chickembryos in ovo." C. Clemedson, B. Schmid, and E. Walum,Toxicology in Vitro 3(4):271-276 (1989).NAL call number: RA1190 T692Descriptors: somites, metabolic activation system,teratogenicity.

260"Methylcarbamate effects on meckel's cartilages in the chickembryo." D. Virgintino, N. L'Abbate, D. Ribatti, M. Bertossi, L.Roncali, and L. Ambrosi, Biological Structures and Morphogenesis2(3):85-88 (1989). (ISSN: 0989-8972)NAL call number: QL801 B56Descriptors: cell growth, histology, cartilage, carbamic acidmethyl ester, chicken, embryo.

261"Myelinated nerve fiber regeneration following organophosphorusester-induced delayed neuropathy." B.S. Jortner, L. Shell, H.El-Fawal, and M. Ehrich, Neurotoxicology 10(4):717-726 (1989).(ISSN: 0161-813X)NAL call number: RC321 N437Descriptors: organophosphate, delayed neurotoxicity, nerveregeneration, peripheral nerve, chicken, tri ortho cresylphosphate.

262"A preliminary study of the translocation of aldicarb across theduck eggshell." P.L. Chambers, K.P. Twomey, and C.M. Chambers,Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 18(3):296-304 (1989).(ISSN: 0147-6513)NAL call number: QH545 A1E29Descriptors: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, embryo, yolk sacinjection, web toe length, tarsometatarus length.

263"Reproductive toxicology." H. Sterz, Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung129(42):2257-2264 (1989). (ISSN: 0011-9857)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: drug screening, teratogenicity, fertility, uterus,placenta, cell culture, embryo toxicity, chicken, monkey, rabbit,rat, embryo.

264"Teratogenesis of polycholorcycloalkane insecticides in chickenembryos resulting from their interactions at the convulsantrecognition sites of the gaba pro receptor complex." J. Seifert,Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology42(5):707-715 (1989).NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, environmental persistencepollution, lipid accumulation.

265"Activity of the lysosomal enzymes of nervous tissue in animalsof various classes after administration of the neurotoxicpesticide aphos." U.A. Kus'minskaya and O.V. Drobinskaya, GigienaI Sanitariia 11:86-88 (1988).NAL call number: RA421 G5Descriptors: chicken, rat, fungicide, beta galactosidase acid,phosphatase acid, proteinase, nonprecipitable activity.

266"The effect of embryonic ethanol exposure on detour learning inthe chick." L.W. Means, M.A. Burnette, and S.N. Pennington,Alcohol 5(4):305-308 (1988). (ISSN: 0741-8329)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: fetal alcohol syndrome, teratogenic effect,development, behavior, retarded learning.

267"Embryonic exposure to high taurine: A possible nutritionalcontribution to Friedreich's ataxia." N.M. Van Gelder, and F.Belanger, Journal of Neuroscience Research 20(3):383-389 (1988).(ISSN: 0360-4012)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chicken, fetal exposure, cerebellum, milk ingestion.

268"Ethanol-induced growth inhibition in embryonic chick brain isassociated with changes in cytoplasmic cyclic amp-dependentprotein kinase regulatory subunit." K. Beeker, D. Deane, C.Elton, and S.N. Pennington, Alcohol and Alcoholism 23(6):477-482(1988). (ISSN: 0735-0414)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human infant, growth retardation, fetal alcoholsyndrome, phosphorylation.

269"In-vitro methods for estimating eye irritancy of cleaningproducts: Phase I preliminary assessment." K.A. Booman, B. Kong,T.M. Cascieri, W.C. McCormick, J. Demetrulias, H. North-Root, A.Driedger, M.G. Rozen, and J.F. Griffith, Journal of Toxicology.Cutaneous Ocular Toxicology 7(3):173-186 (1988).NAL call number: RL803 J67Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rabbit, bovine, draize test,chorioallantoic membrane assay, corneal epithelial, plasminogenactivator assay, uridine uptake assay, chromium release assay.

270"Reduction and replacement of laboratory animals in toxicologicaltesting and research. Interim report 1984-1987." G. Zbinden,Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1(1):90-100 (June 1988).(ISSN: 0895-3988)NAL call number: Z5863 E5703Descriptors: animal welfare, drug screening, cultured cells,toxicological methods.

271"Triphenyl phosphite neurotoxicity in the hen - inhibition ofneurotoxic esterase and of prophylaxis by phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride." C.D. Carrington and M.B. Abou-Donia, Archives ofToxicology 62(5):375-380 (1988).NAL call number: RA1190 A7Descriptors: organophosphorus compound, induced neurotoxicity,

chicken.

272"The effects of lead nitrate on the central nervous system of thechick embryo II. Electron microscopy and histochemistryperoxisomes." L.D. DeGennaro, Growth 51(2):213-223 (1987).NAL call number: 442.8 G91Descriptors: lead induced neuropathy, electron microscopy,histology, cervical, thoracic, lumbar regions of spinal cord.

273"Ethanol-induced alteration in thiamin status of young turkeypoults." B.H. Lai and C.M. Czarnecki, General Pharmacology18(2):119-122 (1987).NAL call number: RM1 C63Descriptors: alcoholic, cardiomyopathy, erythrocyte,transketolase, thiamin, pyrophosphate.

274"Teratology of the antituberculosis drugs." M.R. Holdiness, EarlyHuman Development 15(2):61-74 (1987).NAL call number: RG600 E27Descriptors: chick, rabbit, rat, guinea pig, isoniazid,ethambutol, rifampicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, congenitalmalformation.

275"Doxorubicin (adriamycin) induced cardiotoxicity in turkeypoults: An animal model." C.M. Czarnecki, ComparativeBiochemistry and Physiology. C: Comparative pharmacology andToxicology 83(1):53-60 (1986). (ISSN: 0306-4492)NAL call number: QP901 C6Descriptors: electrocardiography, heart, toxicity, doxorubicin.

276"Differential sensitivity to the delayed neuro toxin tri-o tolylphosphate in several avian species." S.J. Bursian, J.S. Brewster,and R.K. Ringer, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health11(4-6):907-916 (1983).NAL call number: RA565.A1J6Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, ring necked pheasant, mallardduck, bobwhite quail, Japanese quail, neuro toxic esterase, cornoil.

277"Molecular mechanism of fetal alcohol syndrome 1. Ethanol inducedgrowth suppression." S.N. Pennington, J.W. Boyd, G.W. Kalmus, andR.W. Wilson, Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology5(2):259-262 (1983). (ISSN: 0275-1380)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human, chicken, birth defect, small for gestationalage, neonates, placental physiology, ethanol dosage, suppressedcell division rate, hormones, cyclic AMP.

278"Percutaneous toxicity and delayed neuro toxicity of organophosphates in the scaleless hen." C.M. Cisson and B.W. Wilson,Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 67(3):310-321 (1983).NAL call number: 391.8 T662Descriptors: human, chicken, tri-o cresyl phosphate, parathioncholine esterase, creatine phospho kinase, dermal.

279"An animal model for testing organophosphates in the field.S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate and the scaleless chicken."B.W. Wilson, C.M. Cisson, W.R. Randall, J.E. Woodrow, J.N.Seiber, and J.B. Knaak, ACS Symposium Series American ChemicalSociety 182:199-200 (1982). (ISSN: 0097-6156)NAL call number: QD1.A45Descriptors: agricultural chemicals, toxic effects, insecticides.

280"The transition from hen house to laboratory cage: Problems andpitfalls." W.B. Gross, NeuroToxicology 3(4):295-298 (1982).NAL call number: RC321 N437Descriptors: environmental changes, corticosterone,socialization, handling, organophosphates, toxicity.

281"Neurotoxicity of 2 organo phosphorus ester flame retardants inhens." G.L. Spraque, L.L. Sandvik, and M.J. Brookins-Hendricks,Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 8(3):507-518(1981).NAL call number: RA565.A1J6Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, fyrol pcf tri-2 chloropropylphosphate, fyrol cef tri-beta chloroethyl phosphate, cholineesterase, neurotoxic esterase.

282"Uptake of DDT from the yolk sac into the early chick embryo asmeasured by gas chromatography." R.L. Schutzmann and W.J. Swartz,Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology27(3):393-396 (1981).NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1Descriptors: effects of pesticides, development, leghorn hens,mortality, embryo toxicity.

283"Animal models of fetal alcohol syndrome toxicity ofteratogenicity." W.J. Shoemaker, L.Y. Koda, S.G. Wiener, and F.E.Bloom, Teratology 21(2):69A (1980).NAL call number: QL991 T4Descriptors: chick, rat, embryo, dose response, body, eye, andbrain weights.

284"Cytotoxicity of drugs and diverse chemical agents to cellcultures." S. Horvath, Toxicology 16(1):59-66 (1980).

NAL call number: RA1190 T69Descriptors: tissue culture, primary chicken heart fibroblast,human cervical carcinoma hela cells, rabbit kidney rk13 cells,hamster kidney bhk 21 cells, drug screening.

285"Animal models for the comparative assessment of neurotoxicityfollowing repeated administration of vinca alkaloids." G.C. Toddand W.J. Griffing, Euphytica 63(1):35-41 (January 1979). (ISSN:0014-2336)NAL call number: 450 EU6Descriptors: chickens, monkeys, guinea pigs, cats.

DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES

286"Models for man: The mouse and the chick." J.M.W. Slack, From Eggto Embryo: Regional Specification in Early Development, CambridgeUniversity Press, New York, 1991, pp. 171-212.NAL call number: QL955 S54 1990Descriptors: chick embryo, primitive streak, hypoblast, epiblast,blastoderm.

287"Mucosal morphology in experimental intestinal atresia studies inthe chick embryo." J.A. Tovar, M. Sunol, B. Lopez de Torre, C.Camerero, and J. Torrado, Journal of Pediatric Surgery26(2):184-189 (1991). (ISSN: 0022-3468)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: hyperplasia, fetal surgery, embryology, experimentalteratology, scanning electron microscopy, enterocytes,hyperplasia.

288"Animal models offer the opportunity to acquire a new perspectiveon motor development." N.S. Bradley, Physical Therapy70(12):776-787 (December 1990). (ISSN: 0031-9023)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: newborn physiology, motor skills, stereotypedbehavior, fetal movement, chick embryo, electromyography, spine.

289"Distribution and functional role of lamina during induction ofthe embryonic axis in the chick embryo." N. Zagris and A.E.Chung, Differentiation 43(2):81-86 (1990). (ISSN: 0301-4681)NAL call number: QH607 D5Descriptors: chicken, embryo, embryo culture, morphogenesis, cellmigration, immunogold staining, blastoderm, histochemistry.

290"Distribution of competence to develop into adenohypophysis in

ectoderm of chick embryos." N.G. Fedtsova and V.M. Barabanov,Ontogenez 21(3):254-260 (1990). (ISSN: 0475-1450)NAL call number: QH491 O5Descriptors: brain development, ectoderm, forebrain,adenohypophysis, organogenesis, differentiation.

291"Experimental body wall malformations in the chick embryo." B.Lopez de Torre, P. Aldazabal, S. Uriarte, M. San Vicente, I.Ruiz, and J.A. Tovar, Chirurgie Pediatrique 31(4-5):260-264(1990). (ISSN: 0180-5738)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: congenital malformation, abdominal wall defect,spina bifida, histology, experimental surgery, fetus.

292"Spina bifida: A chick embryo experimental model." B. Lopez deTorre, J.A. Tovar, P. Aldazabal, S. Uriarte, A. Rey, I. Ruiz, andI. San Vicente, Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 45(1):20-22(1990). (ISSN: 0174-3082)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: neural tube defect, meningomyelocele, methodology.

293"Cell enlargement one possible mechanism underlying cellularsenescence." J.C. Angello, W.R. Pendergrass, T.H. Norwood, and J.Prothero, Journal of Cellular Physiology 140(2):288-294 (1989). NAL call number: 448.8 J822Descriptors: cytochemistry, chick embryo fibroblast, humandiploid fibroblast like cells, replicative potential, in vitrostudies.

294"Animal model: Dysmorphogenesis and death in a chicken embryomodel." R.M. Fineman and G.C. Schoenwolf, American Journal ofMedical Genetics 27(3):543-552 (July 1987). (ISSN: 0148-7299)NAL call number: 443.8 J82Descriptors: fetal death, heart, pregnancy, fetal development,neural tube defects, ultrastructure, amnion, blastoderm,vitelline membrane, dehydration, mechanical stress.

295"Animal model causes of windowing induced dysmorphogenesis neuraltube defects and early amnion deficit spectrum in chickenembryos." R.M. Fineman, G.C. Schoenwolf, M. Huff, and P.L. Davis,American Journal of Medical Genetics 25(3):489-506 (1986). (ISSN:0148-7299)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: pH, oxygen, carbon dioxide, temperature, tension,structural alteration.

296"Identification of neural tube defects in the chick embryo." L.R.Campbell and G.S. Sohal, Annals of Neurology 18(3):389-390

(1985). (ISSN: 0364-5134)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: human model, nervous system pathology, developmentalbiology, embryology.

VISION

297"Inducing myopia hyperopia and astigmatism in chicks." E.L.Irving, M.G. Callender, and J.G. Silvak, Optometry and VisionScience 68(5):364-368 (1991). (ISSN: 1040-5488)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: anatomy, histology, in vitro studies, comparativesurgery, biochemical studies.

298"Intraocular pressure and eye enlargement in chicks." H. Hodosand J.L. Wilkinson, Current Eye Research 10(2):163-168 (1991).(ISSN: 0271-3683)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: refraction error, eye axis length.

299"The long term effects of taxol on explants of developing chickoptic tectum in culture." M.M. Bird, Journal of Anatomy 174:19-26(1991).NAL call number: 447.8 J826Descriptors: microtubule neuronal survival, morphology,antimitotic agent, cytoskeletal morphology, ultrastructure.

300"Properties of the feedback loops controlling eye growth andrefractive state in the chicken." F. Schaeffel and H.C. Howland,Vision Research 31(4):717-734 (1991).NAL call number: QP474 I5Descriptors: eye axis length, eye development, growth, myopia.

301"Does the eye grow into focus?" S.J. Judge, Nature345(6275):477-478 (1990). (ISSN: 0028-0836)NAL call number: 472 N21Descriptors: chicken, brain, eye development, myopia.

302"Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor binding sites inthe chick embryonic neural retina." A. Cirillo, C. Arruti, Y.Courtois, and J.C. Jeanny, Differentiation 45(3):161-167 (1990).NAL call number: QH607 D5Descriptors: eye development, neuroepithelium, autoradiography,ultrastructure, cell receptor, immunofluorescence.

303

"Scleral changes in chicks with form deprivation myopia." M.D.Gottlieb, H.B. Joshi, and D.L. Nickla, Current Eye Research9(12):1157-1165 (1990). (ISSN: 0271-3683)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: eye axis length, visual deprivation, sclera,chicken, nonhuman, female.

304"Bilateral experimental myopia in chicks." J.G. Sivak, D.L.Barrie, and J.A. Weerheim, Optometry and Vision Science66(12):854-858 (1989). (ISSN: 1040-5488)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: interocular transfer, retina, visual deprivation.

305"Co-lamination of cholinergic amacrine cell and displacedganglion cell dendrites in the chicken retina." G. Yang, T.J.Millar, and I.G. Morgan, Neuroscience Letters 103(2):151-156(1989).NAL call number: QP351 N3Descriptors: inner plexiform layer, acetylcholinesterase.

306"Effects of DIDS on the chick retinal pigment epithelium. II.Mechanism of the light peak and other responses originating atthe basal membrane." R.P. Gallemore and R.H. Steinberg, Journalof Neuroscience 9(6):1977-1984 (1989).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: 4 4' diisothiocyanostilbene 2 2' disulfonate,transtissue potential, hyperosmotic load, in vitro animal model.

307"Lens fiber differentiation correlated with activation of twodifferent dnase species in lens embryonic cells." M.F. Counis, E.Chaudun, Y. Courtois, and B. Allinquant, Cell DifferentiationDevelopment 27(2):137-146 (1989).NAL call number: QH607 A1C4Descriptors: chick, isoelectric focusing, high molecular weight,SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

308"Right hemisphere advantage for topographical orientation in thedomestic chick." N. Rashid and R.J. Andrew, Neuropsychologia27(7):937-948 (1989). (ISSN: 0028-3932)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: eye, psychophysiology, animal behavior, distant orproximal cues, nervous system, food identification.

309"Tyrosination state of tubulin and the activity of tubulintyrosine ligase and tubulin carboxypeptidase in the developingretina of the chick." C. Arregui and H.S. Barra, Journal ofNeurochemistry 52(6):1708-1713 (1989).NAL call number: QP351 J6

Descriptors: embryonic stages, tyrosinable tubulin, hatching,assembly state.

310"The pigmented epithelium sustains cell growth and tissuedifferentiation of chicken retinal explants in vitro." L. Liu,S.H. Cheng, L.Z. Jiang, G. Hansmann, and P.G. Layer, ExperimentalEye Research 46(5):801-812 (1988).(ISSN: 0014-4835)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: retinal detachment, tissue regeneration,proliferation, vetreoretinaopathy, regeneration.

311"Light-induced avian glaucoma as an animal model for humanprimary glaucoma." J.K. Lauber, Journal of Oculular Pharmacology3(1):77-100 (1987). (ISSN: 8756-3320)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: eye pathology, radiation injuries, light, adverseeffects, animal husbandry, chickens, endocrine glands, diseasemodels.

312"Studies on putative neurotransmitters in an animal model ofhereditary blindness." R.J. Ulshafer and E.M. Meyer, Progress inClinical and Biological Research 247:407-422 (1987). (ISSN:0361-7742)NAL call number: QP701 C34Descriptors: poultry diseases, genetics, chickens, mutation,neuroregulator metabolism, autoradiography.

313"Photoinduced buphthalmic avian eyes II. Continuous darkness."R.D. Whitley, R.A. Albert, R.N. Brewer, G.R. McDaniel, G.L.Pidgeon, and E.C. Mora, Poultry Science 64(10):1869-1874 (1985).NAL call number: 47.8 AM33PDescriptors: chicken, human, infant, lid suture, axial myopia,glaucoma.

314"Scanning electron microscopy of the retina in an animal model ofhereditary blindness." R.J. Ulshafer and C.B. Allen, ScanningElectron Microscopy pt.2:841-848 (1984). (ISSN: 0586-5581)NAL call number: QH212 S3S3Descriptors: congenital, photoreceptors, ultrastructure, pigmentepithelium of eye.

315"An animal model for cataract research: Cataract formation indeveloping chick embryo by glucocorticoid." H. Nishigori, J.W.Lee, and M. Iwatsuru, Experimental Eye Research 36(4):617-621(April 1983). (ISSN: 0014-4835)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chemically induced, disease models, hydrocortisone,

analogs and derivatives, toxicity.

316"Comparative ocular blood flow." E.M. Keough, L.M. Wilcox, R.J.Connolly, and C.E. Hotte, Comparative Biochemistry andPhysiology: A: Comparative Physiology 68(2):269-272 (1981).NAL call number: QP1 C6Descriptors: papio anubis, ovis aries, anser domesticus, anteriorciliary artery, choroid anterior, uvea strabismus, surgery.

AUDIOLOGY

317"Hair cell and supporting cell response to acoustic trauma in thechick cochlea." D.A. Cotanche and C.E. Dopyera, Hearing Research46(1-2):29-40 (1990).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: noise exposure, scanning, animal model.

318"Sensorineural hearing loss." D.E. Mattox. In: ExperimentalSurgery and Physiology: Induced Animal Models of Human Disease.M.M. Swindle and R.J. Adams (ed.), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,MD, 1988, pp. 159-162.NAL call number: RB125.E9Descriptors: high intensity sound, ototoxic drugs, aminoglycosideantibiotics, basilar papilla, guinea pig, rat, chick.

319"GABAergic inhibition increases the neuronal selectivity tonatural sounds in the avian auditory forebrain." C.M. Muller andH. Scheich, Brain Research 414(2):376-380 (1987). (ISSN:0006-8993)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist, bicullinemethiodide (BIC), hearing loss, auditory neurons, auditorycortex.

BEHAVIOR

320"Behavioural and physiological responses to pain in the chicken."M.J. Gentle, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici3:1915-1920 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: trauma, behavior, heart rate, blood pressure, beakamputation, nociceptors.

321"CONSPEC and CONLERN: A two-process theory of infant facerecognition." J. Morton and M.H. Johnson, Psychological Review

98(2):164-181 (1991). (ISSN: 0033-295X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: face perception, preferences, infants, domesticchick, comparative studies.

322"Experimental canalization of behavioral development theory." G.Gottlieb, Developmental Psychology 27(1):4-13 (1991).NAL call number: BF712 D42Descriptors: prenatal conditioning, maternal calls, devocalizedmallard ducklings, chicken, wood duck, plasticity, geneticactivity, species specific, perception, differentiation.

323"Motivation and subjective experience in birds." A. Elzanowski,Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici 3:1921-1929(1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: affective state, emotion,subjective experience,brain stimulation, intracranial self stimulation, reward,punishment, play, values, morals, ethics.

324"Stress in birds." J.A. Mench, Acta XX Congressus InternationalisOrnithologici 3:1905-1914 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: corticosterone, handling, social behavior, feedrestriction, transport.

325"Behavioral effects of companion separation of group rearedchicks prior to testing." B. Mohanty and P.K. Mishra,Psychological Reports 66(3 part 2):1243-1247 (1990).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: less locomotion, more distress calls, fewer peckingresponses.

326"Comparative psychophysics: Some contextual effects in birds andhumans." B. Zoeke, V. Sarris, and G. Hofer, International Journalof Comparative Psychology 3(2):151-163 (1990). (ISSN: 0889-3667)NAL call number: IPS-26828Descriptors: species differences, stimulus frequency,generalization, cube size, age differences.

327"Predatory aspects of open field testing: Towards a functionalanalysis of ongoing behaviour in chickens." G.G. Gallup, D.R.Rager, and K.W. Scheuerman, Bird Behaviour 8(2):67-72 (1990).(ISSN: 0156-1383)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: defensive behavior, vocalizations, adaptivereactions.

328"Simple ethological models of depression social-isolation induceddespair in chick and mice." J. Panksepp, G. Yates, S. Ikemoto,and E. Nelson. In: Advances in Pharmacological Sciences: AnimalModels in Psychopharmacology, XIth International Congress ofPharmacology on Animal Models in Psychopharmacology B. Oliver,J. Mos, and J.L. Slangen (eds.), Amsterdam, Netherlands, July7-8, 1990, pp. 161-182. (ISBN 0-8176-2503-8)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: distress vocalizations, immobility, behavior,psychopharmacology.

329"Social isolation induced despair in chicks and mice simpleanimal models of reactive depression." J. Panksepp, G. Yates, E.Nelson, S. Ikemoto, and R.R. Conner, Society of NeuroscienceAbstracts 16(1):599 (1990).NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: distress, emotion, vocalization.

330"Glycoprotein synthesis and postsynaptic remodelling in long-termmemory." S.P. Rose, Neurochemistry International 14(3):299-307(1989). (ISSN: 0197-0186)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: avoidance conditioning, biochemistry, learning,memory, chick forebrain, fucoglycoproteins, memory storage,avoidance conditioning, basal ganglia.

331"Open-field behavior of young chicks (Gallus gallus):Antipredatory responses, social reinstatement motivation, andgender effects." G. Vallortigara and M. Zanforlin, AnimalLearning and Behavior 16(3):359-362 (1988). (ISSN: 0090-4996)NAL call number: QL785 A725Descriptors: sex differences, group reared, social isolation,motivation.

332"Depression as yielding behavior: An animal model based onSchjelderup-Ebbe's pecking order." J.S. Price and L. Sloman,Ethology and Sociobiology 8(3, Suppl.):85-98 (1987). (ISSN:0162-3095)NAL call number: BF1 E74Descriptors: evolution, social competition, agonistic behavior,species comparisons.

333"Human handling, flock size and responses to an E. coli challengein young chickens." J.W. Collins and P.B. Siegel, Applied AnimalBehaviour Science 19(1-2):183-188 (1987). (ISSN: 0168-1591)NAL call number: QL750 A6Descriptors: body weight, feed consumption, physical contact,disease challenge, air sac and heart lesions, behavioral

parameters.

334"Oral lesions in the chicken: Behavioural responses followingnocieceptive stimulation." M.J. Gentle and F.L. Hill, Physiologyand Behavior 40(6):781-783 (1987). (ISSN: 0031-9384)NAL call number: QP1 P4Descriptors: pain, acetylcholine, vasodilator drugs, behaviorpatterns, body posture.

335"Unilateral kainic acid lesions reveal dominance of rightarchistriatum in avian fear behavior." R.E. Phillips and O.M.Youngren, Brain Research 377(2):216-220 (1986). (ISSN: 0006-8993)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: chick, distress calls, affective behavior, cerebraldominance, neurotoxins, amygdaloid body.

336"Fear responses of individually caged laying hens as a functionof cage level and aisle." R.B. Jones, Applied Animal BehaviourScience 14(1):63-74 (1985). (ISSN: 0168-1591)NAL call number: QL750 A6Descriptors: laying hens, tonic immobility, avoidance,exploratory behavior, stimulus novelty.

337The Brain and Behavior of the Fowl T. Ookawa (ed.), JapanScientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1983, 352 pp. (ISBN4-7622-6350-8)NAL call number: QL696.G27B73Descriptors: neuroanatomy, sonic immobility, social and agonisticbehavior, sexual behavior, olfactory organ, feeding behavior,sleep, hatching behavior, abnormal behaviors, hypothermichypoxia, bibliography on experimentally induced epilepsy.

338"Fearful behavior by caged hens of two genetic stocks." J.V.Craig, T.P. Craig, and A.D. Dayton, Applied Animal Ethology10(3):263-273 (1983). (ISSN: 0304-3762)NAL call number: Not at NALDescriptors: nervousness scores, latency to feed, feather loss,sexual maturity, egg mass.

339"Open-field behavior in chickens: The experimenter is apredator." S.D. Suarez and G.G. Gallup, Journal of Comparativeand Physiological Physiology 96(3):432-439 (1982). (ISSN:0021-9940)NAL call number: 410 J822Descriptors: immobility, flight, defensive behavior.

340"The assessment of fear in domestic hens exposed to a looming

human stimulus." R.B. Jones, I.J. Duncan, and B.O. Hughes,Behavioural Processes 6(2):121-133 (1981). (ISSN: 0376-6357)NAL call number: QL750 B4Descriptors: radio telemetry, heart rate, strain differences,escape behavior, head shaking, crouching.

341"A comparison of the effects of testosterone on aggressiveresponses by the domestic chick to the human hand and to a largesphere." P.G. Clifton and R.J. Andrew, Animal Behaviour29(2):610-620 (1981). (ISSN: 0003-3472)NAL call number: 410 B77Descriptors: adult attack, courtship, and copulation behavior,males.

342"Attempts to modify the responses of domestic fowl towards humanbeings: The effect of early experience." L.B. Murphy and I.J.Duncan, Applied Animal Ethology 4(1):5-12 (1978). (ISSN:0304-3762)NAL call number: QL750 A6Descriptors: early experience, withdrawal response, genetics,learning.

343"Behavioural responses to visual stimuli following posteriordorsal telencephalic ablations in Gallus domesticus." M.J. Gentleand F. Renwick, Behavioural Processes 3(4):305-316 (1978). (ISSN:0376-6357)NAL call number: QL750.B4Descriptors: white leghorn hens, brain lesions, visualstimulation, escape avoidance behavior.

344The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl D.G.M. Wood-Gush, HeinemannEducational Books Ltd., London, 1971, 147 pp.NAL call number: QL785.5 P6W66Descriptors: senses and perception, communication, displays,agonistic behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, maintenancebehavior, hormones, feeding, drinking, and grooming behavior,learning, stress.

WELFARE AND HUSBANDRY

345"The welfare of poultry in modern production systems." J.A.Mench, Poultry Science Review (in press).Descriptors: defining welfare, measuring welfare, productivity,space requirements, crowding, transportation, ethics, welfare.

346

"Poultry workshop." F.W. Edens and P.B. Siegel, In: TheWell-being of Agricultural Animals in Biomedical and AgriculturalResearch Proceedings from SCAW conference, Agriculture Animalsin Research, September 6-7, 1990, Washington, D.C. J.A. Mench,S.J. Mayer and L. Krulisch (eds.), Scientists Center for AnimalWelfare, February 1992, pp. 94-98.NAL call number: HV4704 W38 1990Descriptors: regulatory perspectives, AAALAC accreditation,surgery, welfare, behavior, transport, handling, restraint.

347"Raising Quail, Partridge, Pheasant, Bobwhites, and OstrichesJanuary 1987-January 1991." J.A. Larson, Quick BibliographySeries (USDA, NAL), QB 91-72, 21 p. (April 1991).(ISSN:1052-5378)NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-72Descriptors: bibliography, diseases, husbandry, breeding,behavior, reproduction, nutrition.

348"Cages modified with perches and nests for the improvement ofbird welfare." M.C. Appleby and B.O. Hughes, World's PoultryScience Journal 46(1):38-40 (March 1990).NAL call number: 47.8 W89Descriptors: cage modifications, perches, nest boxes, eggproduction, behavior.

349"Poultry Housing and Facilities January 1979-August 1990." KarenJ. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-02,36 p. (October 1990).NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-02Descriptors: bibliography, housing systems, cages, floor pens,lighting, ventilation.

350"Recent developments in laying cages designed to improve birdwelfare." H.A. Elson, World's Poultry Science Journal 46(1):34-37(March 1990).NAL call number: 47.8 W89Descriptors: cage modifications, perches, exercise, footcondition, tiered caging system.

351"Welfare of Poultry." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick BibliographySeries (USDA, NAL), QB 91-03, 28 p. (October 1990).NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-03Descriptors: bibliography, behavior, housing, husbandry, hormonalstatus, feeding systems, production.

352"The genetic behavior interface and well being of poultry." P.B.Siegel, British Poultry Science 30(1):3-13 (1989).NAL call number: SF995.A1A9

Descriptors: genotype-environment interactions, behavior anddisease resistance, adaptability.

353Third European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, Tours France June11-14th, 1989. J.M. Fraure and A.D. Mills (ed.), The EuropeanFederation of the World's Poultry Science Association's WorkingGroup 9 on Poultry Welfare and the French Branch of the World'sPoultry Science Association, 1989, 284 p.NAL call number: HD9437.E9 1989Descriptors: genetic selection, assessing welfare, handling,transport, development, effects of rearing, housing, eggproduction, nest boxes, stereotyped behaviors, dust bathing,feather pecking.

354"Broiler Chicken." D.W.B. Sainsbury, In: Management and Welfareof Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), BailliereTindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 221-232.NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988Descriptors: flooring, litter, stocking density, nutrition, environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation,housing, handling, transport, disease.

355"The domestic fowl in biomedical research physiological effectsof the environment." B.M. Freeman, World's Poultry ScienceJournal 44(1):41-60 (1988).NAL call number: 47.8 W89Descriptors: air quality, temperature, humidity, altitude, light,sound, experimental design considerations, heat production, bodytemperature.

356"Ducks." P.J. Hearn and K.R. Gooderham, In: Management andWelfare of Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition),Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 243-253.NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988Descriptors: breeding, flooring, litter, stocking density,nutrition, environmental requirements, temperature, lighting,ventilation, housing, handling, behavior, sexing, marking,disease.

357"Guidelines for Poultry Husbandry." In: Guide for the Care andUse of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research andTeaching, Consortium for Developing a Guide for the Care and Useof Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching,Association Headquarters, 309 West Clark Street, Champaign, IL,1988, pp. 39-46.NAL call number: QL55.G8 1988Descriptors: facilities, social environment, chickens, turkeys,ducks, space requirements, bedding, flooring, feeding,ventilation.

358"Laying Hens." A.H. Sykes, In: Management and Welfare of FarmAnimals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall,Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 197-219.NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988Descriptors: biology, breeding, genetics, nutrition,environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation,housing, handling, transport, disease.

359"Turkeys." C. Nixey, In: Management and Welfare of Farm Animals,The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia,1988, pp. 233-242.NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988Descriptors: reproduction, growth rates, nutrition, environmentalrequirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation, density,handling, restraint, transport, disease.

360"The transition from hen house to laboratory cage: Problems andpitfalls." W.B. Gross, NeuroToxicology 3(4):295-298 (1982).NAL call number: RC321 N437Descriptors: environmental changes, corticosterone,socialization, handling, organophosphates, toxicity.

AUTHOR INDEX

Abbas, S.K. 066Abbott, U. 073, 077Abbott, U.K. 114Abou-Donia, M.B. 271Abplanalp, H. 163, 212, 222Adler, R. 127Akagi, S. 203Akhtar, S.Q. 161Albert, R.A. 313Albini, B. 182Allen, C.B. 314Allinquant, B. 306Altman, R.D. 082Ambrosi, L. 260Anderson, K.E. 247Andrew, R.J. 308, 341Angelides, K.J. 132Angelini, A. 052Angello, J.C. 293Appleby, M.C. 348Arko, R.J. 158Armstrong, M.L. 038Arruti, C. 302Asinger, R.W. 062Awata, N. 227

Awrich, P. 204Azuma, J. 227

Bacher, J. 165Baecher-Stepphan, L. 258Baggio, G. 242Bailey, J.W. 044Baimbridge, K.G. 241Baker, C.C. 070Balls, M. 250Banes, A.J. 080Bang, B.G. 197Bang, F.B. 197Barabanov, V.M. 279Barnes, E.M. 132Barnes, H.J. 005Barra, H.S. 309Barrie, D.L. 304Barrow, P.A. 151Barth, R. 154Basu, A. 253Baylink, D.J. 067, 105, 112Beard, C.W. 005Bearden, D.W. 103Beauchene, J.G. 079Beeker, K. 268Belanger, F. 267Belo, M. 167Benson, D. 073Benson, D.R. 114Bertorini, T.E. 111Bertossi, M. 260Beug, H. 160Bhogal, B.S. 008Bird, M.M. 299Bizier, K. 240Bjat, H.B. 056Bjelle, A. 236Blahos, J. 066Blanchaert, N. 208Blas, S.D. 098Bloom, F.E. 281Bocchieri, M.H. 146, 219Bogin, E. 041Boissy, R.E. 223, 226Boitard, C. 153Bolden, S.L. 055Booman, K.A. 269Borges, M. 246Bourdeau, C.A. 047, 205Bourdillon, M.C. 047Bowen, J.M. 031Bowers, R.R. 214, 221Boyd, J.W. 277

Boyd, R. 163, 222Bradley, N.S. 287Brake, J. 055Braun, K. 125Bree, A. 142Brewer, R.N. 313Brewster, J.S. 276Brezinschek, H.P. 166Brookins-Hendricks, M.J. 281Bryant, C.C. 116Buckley, M.J. 080Bucy, R.P. 150Burger, J. 252Burley, R.W. 007Burnette, M.A. 266Burns, L.J. 217Bursian, S.J. 129, 131, 277Bush, K.T. 257Cahaner, A. 210Calderra, C.M. 043Callender, M.G. 295Calnek, B.W. 005Camerero, C. 285Campbell, L.R. 296Campbell, T.E. 010Caragnano, C. 070Care, A.D. 066Caroli, M. 052Carraro, U. 052Carrington, C.D. 271Cascieri, T.M. 269Cavacini, L.A. 148Chambers, C.M. 262Chambers, P.L. 262Chambon, J.P. 240Chandra, R.K. 193Chapman, M.J. 039Char, D. 150Chaudun, E. 306Chen, D.L. 150Cheng, S.H. 309Chevallier, P. 199Christiansen, J.L. 046Chung, A.E. 289Cirillo, A. 302Cisson, C.M. 278, 279Claman, H.N. 220Clarkson, T.B. 054Clemedson, C. 259Clifton, P.G. 342Clingerman, K.J. 033, 034, 035, 156, 349, 351Clo, C. 043Colca, J.R. 209Cole, D.J.A. 009

Cole, G.T. 181Cole, J.A. 120Collins, J.W. 331Conners, 327Connolly, R.J. 314Cooper, N.A. 140Corbel, C. 167Corlett, S.C. 066Cossart, Y.E. 179Cotanche, D.A. 317Counis, M.F. 307Counter, F.T. 239Courtney, D.R. 103Courtois, Y. 302, 307Coutu, M.D. 218Cova, L. 199Crabb, I.D. 093Craig, J.V. 336Craig, S.W. 218Craig, T.P. 338Crawford, R.D. 228, 255Critchlow, M.A. 088Crittenden, L.B. 143Crouse, G.D. 239Cunningham, B.A. 215Cunningham, D.E. 128Czsarnecki, C.M. 057, 060, 273, 275Dasgupta, S.C. 253Davis, F.B. 098Davis, P.J. 098Davis, P.L. 295Day, C.E. 191Dayton, A.D. 338De Moura, W. 110De Pablo, F. 206Dean, D.D. 082Deane, D. 268Debono, M. 238, 239 DeGennaro, L.D. 272Del Castillo, P. 213Demetrulias, J. 269Dermon, C.R. 135Di Carlantonio, M.E. 180Dickson, I.R. 086Dietrich, H. 166Dietrich, H.M. 162Difronzo, N.L. 155Di Modugno, G. 180Djoenaidi, W. 126Dopyera, E.E. 317Driedger, A. 269Drobinskaya, O.V. 265Duhadaway, J. 129Duncan, I.J. 340, 342

Dunlap, J. 081Dunleavy, U. 164Dunnington, E.A. 210Easter, R.A. 195Edelman, G.M. 215Edens, F.W. 346Edwards, B.R. 201, 207Egan, T.F. 103Ehrich, M. 261Einszig, S. 058Einzig, S. 048, 059, 062El-Fawal, H. 261Ellis, R.D. 118Elson, H.A. 350Elton, C. 268Elzanowski, A. 322Emoedy, L. 177, 189Emslie, K.R. 104, 108, 185Entrikin, R.K. 071Erdman, J.W. 195Evanson, O.A. 057Ewards, P. 201Ewert, D. 129Eyre, D.R. 118Fabricant, C.G. 053, 061, 065Fabricant, J. 053, 065Faher, G.C. 195Farage-Elawar, M. 248Farley, J.R. 105Farner, D.S. 023Farnum, C.E. 097Fedde, M.R. 040Federspiel, M.J. 143Fedtsova, N.G. 289Feehan, L.M. 078Felty-Duckworth, A.M. 239Ferder, M. 110Ferrante, J. 230Ferrari, F. 242Fineman, R.M. 294, 295Fleishmajer, R. 092Fletcher, M.P. 194Foard, M.A. 197Forgez, P. 039Forte, L.R. 1200, 122, 123Foytik, J.E. 044Franke, V. 154Fraure, J.M. 353Fredrickson, T.N. 205Freeman, B.M. 022, 355Freemont, A.J. 086Freiman, J.S. 179Fromtling, R.A. 229Fu, J. 077

Fu, P. 235Fujita, T. 231Fukuda, R. 203Gainer, J.H. 258Gal, O. 210Galindo, J. 098Gallemore, R.P. 304Gallup, G.G. 327, 339Gao, L. 069Gardner, M.B. 159Garrett, P.D. 051Gellai, M. 207Genis-Galvez, J.M. 088Gentle, M.J. 320, 334, 343Gershwin, M.E. 163, 194, 212, 222, 224, 225Gill, P. 083Ginder, G.D. 217Girbau, M. 206Glauber, J.G. 217Glimcher, M.J. 118Goebel, W. 177Goeger, D.E. 247Gomes, A. 253Gomez, J.A. 206, 213Gooderham, K.R. 356Gopalakrishnakone, P. 107Gordon, J.R. 176Gottlieb, G. 324Gottlieb, M.D. 303Gowans, E. 201Graf, T. 160, 175, 186Grant, M.E. 086Greengard, P. 215Greenstein, B. 110Griffing, W.J. 284Griffith, J.F. 269Grosgogeat, Y. 047Gross, W.B. 280, 360Guentzel, M.N. 181Guillot, J.F. 142Gust, I. 201Gwathmey, J.K. 249Haapanen, L. 163, 222Haberfeld, A. 210Hacker, J. 177Hadjiisky, P. 047Hajjar, D.P. 053Hala, K. 166, 171Hall, B.K. 089Hall, C. 110Halperin, N. 096Hamaguchi, T. 227Hansmann, G. 310Haresign, W. 009

Harmon, J. 221 Harris, J.B. 117Harrison, G.J. 015Harrison, L.R. 015Hart, R.C. 251Hazelwood, R.L. 209Hazlewood, C.F. 103, 209Hearn, P.J. 356Heistad, D.D. 038Hennessen, W. 020Herbert, R. 049Hermier, D. 039Hidaka, M. 203Hill, F.L. 333Hillel, J. 210Hinchliffe, J.R. 088Hirabayashi, T. 076Hirai, A. 113Hironaka, T. 106Hirota, K. 170, 174, 202Hodos, H. 296Hoerr, F.J. 188Hof, H. 177Hofer, G. 326Holdiness, M.R. 274Homma, K. 018Hoofnagle, J.H. 165Horvath, S. 284Horwitz, D.S. 081Hotte, C.E. 316Howland, H.C. 300Hu, D.H. 091Hudecki, M.S. 098Huff, M. 295Hughes, B.O. 340, 348Hughes, S.H. 143Hunter, E.T. 257Huq, F. 161Hurle, J.M. 088Hurley, L. 194Hyson, R.L. 136Ianieri, A. 180Ikari, Y. 106Ikemoto, S. 328, 329Imazeki, F. 170Inaba, M. 231Ingbar, S.H. 246Ingermann, R. 013Inouye, H. 231Irving, E.L. 297Itahana, H. 231Ito, Y. 170, 174, 202 Iwatsuru, M. 315Jaffee, A.L. 045

Jaffee, O.C. 045Jager, E.J. 157Jalkanen, S. 173Jeanny, J.C. 302Jenden, D.J. 235Jiang, L.Z. 310Jimenez, S.A. 146, 219Jirillo, E. 180Johnson, D.D. 228, 255Johnson, M.H. 321Johnston, E. 212Jokinen, M.P. 054Jones, R.B. 336, 339Jordan, F.T.W. 184Jordan, R.D. 080Jork, R. 138Jortner, B.S. 261Joshi, H.B. 303Judah, D.J. 198Judge, S.J. 301Julian, R. 036Kagan, Y.S. 234Kahn, B. 081Kalmus, G.W. 277Kalter, S.S. 020Karakiulakis, G. 147Karathanasis, S.K. 216Kassianides, C. 165Kato, M. 231Kavumpurath, S. 089Keeling, M.E. 044Keen, C.L. 194Kehrer, J.P. 090, 093Kemppainen, R.J. 051Kennedy, J.M. 069Kenner, G.H. 115Kenyon, J.L. 124Keough, E.M. 316Kerkvliet, N.I. 258Kety, I. 189Kibler, P.K. 098Kiby, M.L. 046Kikuchi, T. 102Kimura, S. 091King, A.S. 021King, D.B. 071King, J.R. 023Kirby, A.C. 085Kirst, H.E. 239Kishimoto, S. 227Kluck, P. 137Knaack, J.B. 279Knoflach, P. 182Koch, G. 008, 157

Koda, L.Y. 283Kohge, N. 203Kojima, T. 076Kokshareva, N.V. 234Kolesari, G.L. 232, 256Kong, B. 269Korn, J.H. 152Korpela, R. 173Koschiuk, M.C. 257Kouvelas, E.D. 135Kraemer, D. 234Krause, W.J. 120Krista, L.M. 049, 050, 051, 055Kroemer, G. 166Krulisch, L. 002Kuenzel, W.J. 011Kuhlmann, R.S. 232, 256Kuhn, K. 092Kumagai, A. 113Kupper, T.S. 070Kuppers, R.C. 169Kurtenbach, E. 084Kus'minskaya, U.A. 265Kusters, J.G. 157Kwan, A.P.L. 086L'Abbate, N. 260Labarthe, J.C. 142Labourene, J. 246Lahiri, S.C. 253Lai, B.H. 273Lambert, V. 199Lamoreux, M.L. 223Langeluttig, S.G. 123Lanyon, L.E. 095Larson, J.A. 032, 347Lauber, J.K. 311Lavi, U. 210Lax, D. 048Layer, P.G. 310Le Douarin, N.M. 167Lee, H. 257Lee, J.W. 315Leeds, J.P. 238Lehning, E. 129Lenstra, J.A. 157Lesniak, M.A. 206Levander, O.A. 193Lieberman, P. 127Lien, Y. 073, 077Lin, C. 103Litrenta, M.M. 065Liu, L. 310Liu, S.K. 064Llorente, A.R. 213

Lobo, G.F. 084Locarnini, S. 201Lopez de Torre, B. 287, 291, 292Lopez, F. 237Loscher, W. 243, 244Louis, J.C. 233Luciw, P.A. 159Lundy, M.W. 105, 112

MacBride, R.G. 085Mackie, K. 215Maclaren, N. 172Madge, G.E. 204Madreperla, S. 127Major, D. 164Mandell, J. 119Manodoro, V. 180Manske, P.R. 081Maragoudakis, M.E. 147Marcovici, B.G. 134Martin, C. 167Martinelli, R. 242Maruyama, K. 091Masson, M. 011Mathews, D.M. 165Matsumoto, M. 258Matsuyama, Y. 170Mattox, D.E. 318Mayer, S.J. 002McCarrey, J.R. 114McCormick, W.C. 269McCue, P.A. 251McCullagh, J.J. 083McDaniel, G.R. 050, 055, 313McLelland, J. 021McLeod, K.J. 095Means, L.W. 266Megias, A. 072Mehrotra, R. 199Meijers, J.H.C. 137Meisser, G. 190Melancon-Kaplan, J. 148Meldrum, B.S. 243Meloen, R.H. 157Mench, J.A. 002, 144, 324, 345Metcalfe, J. 013Meyer, E.M. 312Mikami, S. 018Millar, T.J. 304Miller, B.L. 235Miller, J.J. 241Miller, L.E. 055Miller, L.G. 237Miller, S.D. 195

Mills, A.D. 353Minick, C.R. 065Minor, R.R. 097Mirsalimi, M. 036Mishra, P.K. 325Misra, L.K. 103Missirlis, E. 147Mody, I. 241Mohan, S. 067Mohanty, B. 325Molenaar, J.C. 137Monno, R.A. 180Mora, E. 055Mora, E.C. 187, 313Moraes, S.S. 084Morgan, I.G. 305Mornex, R. 211Morris, V.C. 193Morton, J. 321Moskal, T.J. 165Mouline, C. 142Muller, C.M. 319Muller, H. 154Murphy, L.B. 342Murphy, M.E. 090, 094Muzuno, Y. 100Nade, S. 104, 108, 185Nagele, R.G. 257Nairn, A.C. 215Nakamura, K. 231Nakaue, H.S. 258Nascimben, L. 052Nascimento, P.S. 052, 084Neal, G.E. 198Negulesco, J.A. 056Nelson, E. 328, 329Neo, Z. 096Neu, N. 169Newman, H.A. 056Newman, R.W. 164Nickla, D.L. 303Nishigori, H. 315Niu, J. 201Niven-Fairchild, T. 070Nixey, C. 359Noel, S.A. 056Nonaka, I. 101Norden, C.W. 099Noren, G.R. 048, 058, 059, 062Norman, A.W. 192North, W.G. 207North-Root, H. 269Norwood, T.H. 293Notermans, S.L.H. 126

O'Brien, P.J. 036O'Keefe, R.J. 093Obinata, T. 076Ohara, E. 231Ohta, K. 100, 227Okinaga, S. 203Okuda, K. 174, 201Olubuyide, I.O. 198Omata, M. 170, 174, 202Omura, S. 239Ono, N. 203Ookawa, T. 019, 337Orr, J.A. 039Ose, E.E. 239Ott, J.L. 239Oxford, J.S. 164Paljarvi, L. 173Panksepp, J. 328, 329Panoutsacopoulou, M. 147Park, J.B. 115Parkes, K.C. 023Patterson, R. 050Pauletto, P. 052Pedder, S.C.J. 228, 255Pedersoli, W.M. 049, 051Pendergrass, W.R. 293Penner, E. 182Pennington, S.N. 254, 266, 268, 277Perlish, J.S. 092Pessah, I.N. 078Pessina, A.C. 052Peters, C.A. 119Peterson, W.W. 081Phillips, J.G. 016Phillips, R.E. 139, 335Piccolo, D. 052Pidgeon, G.L. 313Plotsky, Y. 210Poelling, R.E. 120, 123Polina, C.M. 098Poor, C.L. 195Pope, L.M. 181Popper, H. 178Posthumus, W.P.A. 157Powell, E.S. 087Prescott, S. 221Price, J.S. 332Prichard, R.W. 054Prohthero, J. 293Provencher, L.P. 143Przybylski, R.J. 085Puzas, J.E. 093Qiao, M. 201Quigley, J.P. 176

Quintana, L. 221Rager, D.R. 327Ragland, W.L. 251Randall, C.J. 004Randall, W.R. 279Rashid, N. 308Raskin, D.M. 213Ratnomohan, N. 183Rebillard, G. 141Reid, J. 212Reid, W.M. 005Renwick, F. 344Rey, A. 292Ribatti, D. 260Riggins, R.S. 114Riley, J. 198Ringer, R.K. 277Rissing, J.P. 074Robertson, J.S. 164Robinson, D. 096Roland, D.A. 187Romero, J.B. 213Roncali, L. 260Rose, R.R. 169Rose, S.P. 330Rose, S.P.R. 133, 138Rosier, R.N. 093Ross, M.A. 088Roth, M. 068Roy, R.M. 237Rozen, M.G. 269Rubel, E.W. 128, 136, 141Rubin, C.T. 095Rublein, T.G. 058, 059Rucker, R.B. 073, 077Ruiz, I. 291, 292Ryals, B.M. 141Saborido, A. 072Sacchi, P. 043Sagi, A. 110Saifuddin, M. 199Sainsbury, D.W.B. 354San Vincente, M. 290, 291Sandvik, L.L. 280Sano, K. 076Sarmonika, M. 147Sarris, V. 325Sastry, R. 216Satterfield, W.C. 044Sawamura, A. 227Scannapieco, G.Schaeffel, F. 299Schaffer, S.W. 057Scheck, M. 077

Scheich, H. 318Scheid, P. 040, 042Scheuerman, K.W. 326Schiedt, M.J. 078Schierman, L.W. 155Schlachter, M. 196Schmid, B. 259Schoenl, M. 098Schoenwolf, G.C. 293, 294Schreck, R.E. 214Schutzmann, R.L. 282Seiber, J.N. 279Seifert, J. 264Settnes, O.P. 188Shacklock, J.A. 241Shafren, D.R. 149Shams, H. 040, 042Shapiro, F. 118Sharma, J.M. 003Shell, L. 261Shen, H. 036Shields, H.E. 232, 256Shimada, Y. 203Shoemaker, W.J. 282Siegel, P.B. 210, 332, 346, 352Sieweke, M.H. 168Silvak, J.G. 297Sivak, J.G. 303Skordis, N. 172Slack, J.M.W. 285Slater, C.R. 117Sloman, L. 331Smith, B.J. 001Smith, S.A. 001Smyth, J.R. 226Sohal, G.S. 295Sorkin, B.C. 215Spano, J. 049Spano, J.S. 051Sperelakis, N. 227Sprague, G.L. 279St. Clair, R.W. 063Stadt, H.A. 046Stake, P.E. 205Staley, N. 048Staley, N.A. 058, 059, 062Steinberg, R.H. 305Steiner, I. 130Stern, R. 073, 077Sterz, H. 263Stevens, L. 006Stock, M. 013Stockert, J.C. 213Stoker, A.W. 168

Stout, R.W. 037Strauch, B. 110Sturkie, P.D. 014Suarez, S.D. 338Sugita, H. 101Sunal, M. 287Suzuki, M. 075Swanepoel, R. 145Swartz, W.J. 281Sykes, A.H. 358Tagawa, M. 170Takano, S. 170Takihara, K. 227Tanaka, D. 129, 131, 227Tang, C. 235Tannock, G.A. 149Tantini, B. 043Tao, E.V. 239Thacore, H.R. 098Thaler, M.M. 208Thomas, M.L. 123Thompson, C.L. 132Thorne, P.K. 120Thyagarajan, S.P. 201Tibboel, D. 137Tilley, L.P. 065Timpl, R. 092Tkachenko, I.I. 234Todd, G.C. 284Toivanen, A. 012Toivanen, P. 012, 173Torrado, J. 287Toth, J.E. 238Tovar, J.A. 286, 290, 291Trepo, C. 199Triggle, D.J. 230Trocado, M.T. 084Truedell, B.A. 238 Tuchek, J.M. 228, 255Turner, S.M. 087Tustin, J.M. 238Twomey, K.P. 262Uchida, Y. 203Uchiumi, K. 170, 174, 202Uesato, S. 231Ulshafer, R.J. 311, 312Unger, E.R. 251Uriarte, S. 290, 291Vadehra, D.V. 007Vajro, P. 208Vallortigara, G. 331Valtin, H. 207Van de Water, J. 163, 222, 224, 225Van Den Bosch, J.F. 189

Van Der Kampk, A.W.M. 137Van Der Zeijst, B.A.M. 157Van Gelder, N.M. 267Van Haperen-Heuts, I.C.C.M. 137Velazquez, J.L. 132Vena, V.E. 121Vergjovski-Almeid, A.S. 084Vescovo, G. 052Vicenzi, J.T. 239Vincendon, G. 233Virgintino, D. 260VonBartheld, C.S. 128VonRecum, A.F. 115, 116Wada, M. 018Walser, M.M. 193Walum, E. 259Wang, Y. 201Ward, K.M. 056Weerheim, J.A. 304Weidanz, W.P. 148Weiler, J. 036Weill, C.L. 237Weinmann, E. 154Weiser, H. 196Werner, M. 127Westbrook, D.D. 124Whistler, T. 145Whitesides, J.F. 050Whitley, R.D. 313Wick, G. 166Wideman, R.F. 121Wiener, S.G. 282Wilcox, L.M. 316Wilcox, R.I. 228, 255Wilkinson, J.L. 297Wilks, C.R. 200Willard, K.E. 238Williams, J. 039Williams, L. 048Wilson, B.W. 278, 279Wilson, D.J. 083Wilson, R.W. 277Wind, J.A. 239Winn, K.J. 251Witiak, D.T. 056Witkowski, J.A. 109Wold, H. 166Wolf, B. 204Wolf, M.A. 233Wood, J.M. 164Wood-Gush, D.G.M. 024, 344Woodbury, D.M. 245Woodrow, J.E. 279Wroblewski, T.J. 115, 116

Xu, S.Y. 150Yanai, J. 134Yang, G. 305Yates, G. 328, 329Yoder, H.W. 005Yokosuka, O. 170, 174, 202Youngren, O.M. 139, 335Zagris, N. 288Zak, R. 069Zanfanti, M.L. 043Zanforlin, M. 331Zbinden, G. 270Zhang, S.L. 048Zhou, Y. 174, 202Zinchenko, D.V. 234Zinovyeva, M.L. 234Zoeke, B. 326

Animal Welfare Information CenterUnited States Department of Agriculture

National Agricultural Library

USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 58-0520-5-076 - July, 1995