Animal KingdomAnimal Kingdom

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99 % are invertebrates1 % are vertibrates (fish, amphibs, reps, birds, mams)

EOC required: -annelid worms -insects -amphibians -mammals

Characteristics of Living ThingsCharacteristics of Living ThingsCellular OrganizationCellular OrganizationMetabolismMetabolismHomeostasisHomeostasisReproductionReproductionHeredity/GeneticsHeredity/GeneticsResponseResponseGrowth and DevelopmentGrowth and Development

Brain Storm on Board

Cellular OrganizationCellular OrganizationMulticellular (all cells similar size, Multicellular (all cells similar size, Daphnia or Whale)Daphnia or Whale)No cell wallNo cell wallCell Cell tissue tissue organ organ organ system organ systemZygote Zygote blastula blastula gastrula gastrula – ectoderm, mesoderm, endodermectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm– also under G & Dalso under G & D

http://www.caudata.org/cc/images/articles/foodpics/daphnia.jpg

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http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Lists/Images/Gastrula.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Lists/MetGlossary.D.html&h=301&w=500&sz=28&hl=en&start=20&um=1&tbnid=k89jfcajd41AnM:&tbnh=78&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlate%2Bgastrula%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

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http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/Bio%2520102/Bio%2520102%2520lectures/Animal%2520Diversity/Lower%2520Invertebrates/Image5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/Bio%2520102/Bio%2520102%2520lectures/Animal%2520Diversity/Protostomes/Lophotrochozoans/Lophotrochozoans.htm&h=479&w=640&sz=64&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=4w9QT3AutAV2aM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dechinodermata%2Bblastula%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

Cell Organization and Growth Cell Organization and Growth and Developmentand Development

Fetal DevelopmentFetal Development

Growth and DevelopmentGrowth and DevelopmentEndo or ExoskeletonEndo or ExoskeletonSymmetrySymmetry– AsymmetricalAsymmetrical– Radial symmetryRadial symmetry– Bilateral symmetryBilateral symmetryCephalizationCephalizationCoelom – a fluid filled space btwn the body Coelom – a fluid filled space btwn the body wall and digestive tractwall and digestive tract– Acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, coelomateAcoelomate, pseudocoelomate, coelomate

http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/labs/radial.jpg

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http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Zoology/Biologicaldiverstity/AnimalsI/flatworm.gif

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http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol110/tutorials/tutorial39_files/figure_32_5.gif&imgrefurl=http://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol110/tutorials/tutorial39.htm&h=475&w=650&sz=46&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=j0KTvzsopfeDIM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DThree%2Bbody%2Bplans%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

Grow and Develop Cont.Grow and Develop Cont.Protection and SupportProtection and SupportExoskeleton – outside hard shellExoskeleton – outside hard shell– Arthropods (insects and crustacea)Arthropods (insects and crustacea)Endoskeleton – skeleton on insideEndoskeleton – skeleton on inside– Fish, birds, mammalsFish, birds, mammals– MITOSISMITOSIS

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=91402&rendTypeId=4 http://www.southeasternoutdoors.com/wildlife/crustaceans/images/red-white-blue-crawfish.jpg

http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/2/25/900px-Human_skeleton_front.svg.png

Grow and Development Cont.Grow and Development Cont.MetamorphosisMetamorphosis

MetamorphosisMetamorphosis – – eggs, tadpoles, adulteggs, tadpoles, adult– Tadpoles – fins, Tadpoles – fins,

gills, 2-chambered gills, 2-chambered heartheart

– Adult – legs, lungs, Adult – legs, lungs, 3-chambered heart3-chambered heart

Maintaining Metabolism & HomeostasisMaintaining Metabolism & HomeostasisCirculatory SystemCirculatory System– Transport materials to all cellsTransport materials to all cells

Gastrovascular cavityGastrovascular cavityOpen circulatory systemOpen circulatory systemClosed circulatory systemClosed circulatory system

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://cache.eb.com/eb/image%3Fid%3D72139%26rendTypeId%3D35&imgrefurl=http://student.britannica.com/eb/art-66029/Cnidarian-body-forms&h=325&w=450&sz=29&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=rOUxx9hrsGP0KM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgastrovascular%2Bcavity%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://heartlab.robarts.ca/dissect/intact_heart.jpg

http://www.ciniva.com/publicImages/thumb_circulatory2.jpg

Circulatory SystemCirculatory System

Maintaining Metabolism & HomeostasisMaintaining Metabolism & HomeostasisRespiratory SystemRespiratory System– Exchange of gases by eitherExchange of gases by either

Gastrovascular cavity (what process?)Gastrovascular cavity (what process?)gills, skin, lungsgills, skin, lungs

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://dbs.umt.edu/courses/biol103/labs/christian/4b_inverts_and_hydra_files/image016.jpg&imgrefurl=http://dbs.umt.edu/courses/biol103/labs/christian/4b_inverts_and_hydra.htm&usg=__CCNwIpwgQ4Xh0IBaFT73uhV8iqE=&h=259&w=212&sz=11&hl=en&start=3&sig2=u-6l6hkrerhramSgrHe8KQ&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=cjiNreOhEuQP0M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=92&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgastrovascular%2Bcavity%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4ADSA_enUS406US406%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=rXD_TLTTEYOclgfpwbClCA

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http://trc.ucdavis.edu/biosci10v/bis10v/week9/9webimages/greenFrog.jpg

Maintaining Metabolism & HomeostasisMaintaining Metabolism & Homeostasis

Digestive SystemDigestive System– Ingestion, to obtain nutrientsIngestion, to obtain nutrients– Excretion, to dispose of wasteExcretion, to dispose of waste– Intracellularly on Intracellularly on ““less complexless complex”” animals animals

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://image.wistatutor.com/content/animal-kingdom/sponge-types.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iii/animal-kingdom/phylum-porifera.php&usg=__z98CV_bT0AyMBRYMxgQAv1cwWfY=&h=249&w=471&sz=29&hl=en&start=5&sig2=y14nJUrZdYlbvSI6hoMzqA&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=V90CwnifwEHswM:&tbnh=68&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsponge%2Bdigestion%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4ADSA_enUS406US406%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=HXD_TMXIM8L6lwfXyp2IDQ

http://www.i-can-drink-milk-again.com/images/Human-Digestive-System-Picture.jpg

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http://www.tonygraham.co.uk/house_repair/wattle_daub/rumen.jpghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bp3.blogger.com/_b_qt5GghYZQ/RkXE5qQC6gI/AAAAAAAAAAM/jnzC6shKvdY/s320/cow.jpg&imgrefurl=http://marykevogel.blogspot.com/&h=244&w=317&sz=12&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=KqLevVV7DsqurM:&tbnh=91&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddigestive%2Bsystem%2Bcow%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://lh5.ggpht.com/_QETo2xWM_yM/SNY33RJR3fI/AAAAAAAAEh8/WmD2Vrxou4M/08%2BBlack%2BSnake.JPG&imgrefurl=http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/ZgpsOpemwFsFexyUOsPFEg&usg=__UQw9GhfFwr7cTi9UJCI2ZhL8jD0=&h=344&w=640&sz=136&hl=en&start=17&sig2=gQGRgBHdI5bJGVlie5nELg&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Zm6ogykAPyjZxM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsnake%2Bwarming%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4ADSA_enUS406US406%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=lMIATZXWHcL_lgfSkpyYCA

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.footankle.com/images/skiing.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.footankle.com/ski_orthotic.htm&usg=__zXFGrj4AGxOhIIITN4agCXvOC_o=&h=841&w=1280&sz=198&hl=en&start=14&sig2=ZMGvEAaAS_1glxRJR64mUA&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=NDbMukDJ-qhD7M:&tbnh=99&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dskiing%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4ADSA_enUS406US406%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=5MIATeafM8WqlAeH_PnuBw

Maintaining Metabolism & HomeostasisMaintaining Metabolism & HomeostasisEndothermic vs. ExothermicEndothermic vs. Exothermic– Endotherm: maintain CONSTANT body temperature Endotherm: maintain CONSTANT body temperature

Mammals, birdsMammals, birds““warm bloodedwarm blooded””

– Exothermic: adjust body temperature with external Exothermic: adjust body temperature with external environment environment

Amphibians, reptilesAmphibians, reptilesCold bloodedCold bloodedDemo with our annelida friendsDemo with our annelida friends

– Room tempRoom temp– Warm TempWarm Temp– Cold TempCold Temp

Reproduction and HeredityReproduction and HeredityAsexual reproduction (sponges, Asexual reproduction (sponges, starfish, jellyfish, segmented worms)starfish, jellyfish, segmented worms)Sexual reproductionSexual reproduction– External fertilization (frogs, fish)External fertilization (frogs, fish)– Internal fertilization (insects, mammals)Internal fertilization (insects, mammals)– Hermaphrodite (segmented worms)Hermaphrodite (segmented worms)

Curiosity of Word Parts: Viviparity, Oviparity, Ovoviviparity

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http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.flippersandfins.net/Images/ADF/eggs008.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.flippersandfins.net/adfbreedingarticle.htm&h=425&w=400&sz=97&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=2cGVYjR-uYHAXM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfrog%2Blaying%2Beggs%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://www.fertility.com/international/concern/Understanding_Fertility/Ovulation.jsphttp://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/LVstudies/GrowingUpInTheLord/Girls/femaleanatomy.gif

http://www.fertility.com/international/concern/Understanding_Fertility/Ovulation.jsp

http://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/LVstudies/GrowingUpInTheLord/Girls/femaleanatomy.gif

http://nursingcrib.com/news-blog/male-reproductive-system/

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://sciencefun4all.net/Life_Sci/05BodyStructure/Images/Worms/reproduction.gif&imgrefurl=http://sciencefun4all.net/Life_Sci/05BodyStructure/Support_Materials/Worms.html&h=720&w=640&sz=112&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=qJrbTttNVx_-hM:&tbnh=140&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dannelida%2Breproduction%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Mating_earthworms.jpg/180px-Mating_earthworms.jpg&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/%3Ftitle%3DEarthworm&h=120&w=180&sz=26&hl=en&start=13&um=1&tbnid=188QHNF1EkwF6M:&tbnh=67&tbnw=101&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dannelida%2Breproduction%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

ResponseResponseNervous SystemNervous System– nerve net nerve net ganglia ganglia brain brain

http://www.saburchill.com/images05/0005.jpg

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Earth Worm DissectionEarth Worm DissectionAnimated DissectionAnimated Dissection