Animal Feed From Pineapple Plant Waste

7/24/2019 Animal Feed From Pineapple Plant Waste

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Digestibility of Pellet

from Pineapple WholePlant Waste in Ruminant

Prof. Madya Dr. Rosnah Shamsudin,Dr-Ing. Noriznan Mokhtar,

Prof. Dr. Dahlan Ismail

Muhammad Fakhri Bin ZainuddinSmstr ! ssi "#$%&$!


2/21

PR'B()M S*+*)M)N*S

PROBLEM

STATEMENTS

Rdution inland for foddror roughagsaround th

orld

Inras airollution

/aus of thon /urning

0igh ost foranimal

fd1astur,oil alm

ast, llt

manufaturing2Pinal ast

rsidus disosdand sr3d as

frtilizr or /urnt inth on 4ld


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'B5)6*I7)S

To determine thedigestibility of the pellet

for ruminant by using invitro process.


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Preparation of Pineapple Residue

(Moris, Josapine, MD2)

ut and !rinded into "## parti$le

Dr%in!

pro$ess

&2' at C

Pelleti*ation Pro$ess

Te#p+"

Dia#eter+-##

".rp#

Dia#eter+-##

F('8 60+R*

Pre/$onditionin! 0it'

#oisture $ontent (1./

.)

E3trusion Pro$esso#pa$tion Pro$ess

Di!esti4ilit%

T'e Men5e in 6itro

!as produ$tion

te$'ni7ue

Per$enta!e of Di!est #aterial

p8


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'N

DIGETI!I"IT# $% %I!ER I& 'ER!I($RE

0r/i3ors:$. Ruminant 1Sh, attl, o, goat2". Non Ruminant&Monogastri 10ors, sin2

Ruminant) ruminant stomach has four chambers*

+. Rumen,. Reticulum-. $masum

. )bomasum

Non Ruminant&Monogastri :+. $ne stomach /The 0or1 in2ol2ed in brea1ing up food is done in

one stomach.


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'N


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FI;9R) "'N


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%$3RT$4)C'

C')4!ER %$RR34I&)&T

$.Rumn-Food mi>?+.@- A.--?>.B= =.>>?> .--?,.>=

A +.@?+.B- +@.?>.B= +.--?> ++.--?+.@-

H ,>.>>?,.B, ,.>>?>.B= ,-.@?> +@.>>-?,.=A

$" ,.@?.>> ,=.@?> ,=.@?> ,+.-?-.,+

$ --.>>?B.B+ -.@?-. -.+@?>.@+ ,=.>>?.@-

"$ -.>>?., [email protected]?>.,A -@.>>?>.@+ ,=.=-?.@-

"! -B.?.B+ -A.+?>.,A [email protected]?+.+ ->.?B.A

!G +.B>[email protected]> .=-?>.,A @?>.@+ -.@?B.,

C" A.-?.+ A.@?+.>> A.,?+.> -=.B>?B.=

Rsult

P)(()* FR'M

6'MP+6*I'N


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*IM)10rs2&P+R+M

)*)R 1M62

1ml&"##mgDM2

% !# ! #

% @.--?+.+B B.@?-.,+ B.@?>.B= .=-?,.@B

A +.?,.>= +,.>>?.A- +-.>>?>.B= +-.=-?,.+=

H +A.@?,.B +.-?B.@@ +=.@?+.>> +A.>>?-.,+

$" ,.>>?,.=A +A.@?.>= ,,.@?+.>> ,,.@?-.

$ ,A.@?-. ,.-?. ,@.B>?+. ,=.-?.-B

"$ ->.B>?-. ,B.+@?. ,=.B>?+.@- ,A.--?.,+

"! -,.>>?.> ,.--?@.>> ->.+?+.=A ->.?.

!G -@.>>?.AB ,=.BB?=.A -B.@?B. -.>>?@.>

C" -A.+@?.AB ,A.@?A.A> -.B?-.B -@.@?@.=+

P)(()* FR'M )*R9SI'N

Rsult

l


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Rsult

- A +, +B ,+ , = @,>

+>

,>

->

>

B>

>Digsti/ility 7s *im

C-B

C>CB

CB>

E-B

E>

EB

EB>

*im 10our2

;as Produd 1ml&"##mg DM2

l


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PERCE&T)GE $% PE""ET DIGETI$& )%TER @,hours in R34E& %"3ID

4oisture Content /: C$4P)CTI$& ETR3I$&

-B B@.@?B.>- B=.@?+.@A

> +.--?+.-@ B.>>?+.@-

B BA.>>?,.>> B.--?.B+

B> B.@?+.B- BB.@?-.@A

Rsult

Compaction pellet from > 4C is the highest 2alue7 compared to others.

This result sho0 that all the pellet digested more than B> from its initial0eight7 0hich indicate that the pellet is and suitable for herbi2ore toconsume.

R l


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Rsult Digestibility is critical in e2aluating food utili6ation by herbi2ores because it

accounts for both passage time of food in the digesti2e tract and nutritional bene5tfrom forage /Clauss et al. ,>>@:.

In ruminants7 brea1do0n of food is facilitated by mastication and microbialdegradation that act as se;uential processes that reduce particle si6e enablingpassage from the rumen /Duncan and Poppi ,>>=:.

The digestibility of the pellet from compaction at -B7 > and B of moisturecontent sho0s the highest 2alue 0hich 0ere A.-7 A. and A., mlF,>>mgD4 7respecti2ely.

When the 2olume of gas /methane: increase7 the digestion of feed also increase.

%rom the graph7 it sho0 that the rate of digestion is proportionally increase 0ith thetime.

The feed processing7 0hich is e


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4oisture Content /: C$4P)CTI$& ETR3I$&

-B .= .A

> .= @.>

B .= @.>

B> .@ @.>

p' in the rumen Huid

Rsult

p' abo2e 0as ta1en after @,hours digestion.

The normal p' in rumen for 2ery stable en2ironment for microbial gro0thranges from B.B to @.>

The result sho0 that the fermentation in rumen 0as occurred in suitablecondition.

eeping the rumen healthy and in balance means that 5ber 0ill be digestedat a ma


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-As the conclusion, the pellet from compaction exhibited the

highest rate of digestion, and highest percentage of feed

digested in the rumen within 72hours, compared to pellet

from extrusion.

-Rumen microorganisms, through the production of enzymes,

allow the ruminant animal to use the fibrous feed pellets as

an energy sources.

s


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sPaster, M9, Joan, L9 P9, and Tra$%, M9 9 (21)9 :;ndustrial Bioprodu$ts+ Toda% and to#orro0,< Report prepared for t'e =S Depart#ent of Ener!%,

>as'in!ton, D9

Pearson, D9 ("?&)9 General Methods in the Chemical Analysis of Foods, Lon!#an @roup, London9

Redd%, N9, and an!, 9 (2.)9 :Biofi4ers fro# a!ri$ulture 4% produ$ts for industrial appli$ations,< TRENDS in Biotechnology21("), 22/2&9

Sa#son, J9 A9 ("?-)9 Tropical Fruits, Lon!#an @roup, London9

Sa'e4, N9 D9, and Jo!, J9 P9 ("???)9 :Natural fi4er pol%#er $o#posites+ A re6ie0,


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Publications

+. Physiohmial Prortis of Pinal Plant 8ast Fi/rs fromth (a3s and Stms of Dirnt 7aritis7 /!ioresources:9 In Re2ie0

". +nalysis on Pinal 8ast Pllt for Ruminant Digsti/ility- /inprogress:

. Conferences

$. )t of Moistur 6ontnt on *nsil Strngth of Pinal 8ast

Pllt7 &C)%4 +7 ,>9,, 4ay7 ,>+ ota inabalu

,. )t of moistur ontnt on hysial rortis of animal fdllts from inal lant ast7 ,ndInternational Conference on)gricultural and %ood Engineering. CafJ9i7 +9- December uala "umpur

. )0ards*

+. !ron6e Pri6e )0ard for Pinal 8hol Plant 8ast as Potntial FdFor 6attls7 I&$() Croatia7 +,9+@ &o2ember ,>+-.

,. )gri Green pecial )0ard for Pinal 8hol Plant 8ast as PotntialFd For 6attls at I&$()7 Croatia7 +,9+@ &o2ember ,>+-.

%. Pinast Pllt as a Fd For Ruminant7 !ron6e 4edal7 I9en2e< ,>+

+60I)7)M)N*S


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Animal Feed From Pineapple Plant Waste

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