Anecdotal Observing Young Children

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    OBSERVING YOUNG

    CHILDREN

    Tell what you think is happeninwith the !ollowin "hil#$en%

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    La"ey is sittin on the sli#e& 'ust $estin(

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    )a$ke$ usually likes to play

    *y hi+sel!& *ut "hose to *e

    with ,a" to#ay( I! he #oes

    "hoose a !$ien# it is usually

    ,a" o$ -a"o*( He lo.es to

    *e !unny(

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    /a+$yn is *a$ely 0

    an# has a ha$# ti+e

    stayin awake( 1o+

    says she ets enouh

    sleep so we won#e$ i!

    it "oul# *e a physi"al

    p$o*le+ o$ an e+otional

    p$o*le+(

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    Dallin o!ten plays with play #ouh( He has "hosen to $oll an# "ut with "ookie

    "utte$s to#ay( Othe$ !a.o$ite a"ti.ities a$e #$ess ups an# pu22les(

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    The little i$l *ehin# the tea"he$ is not a*le to et insi#e the $oup to see what

    Is happenin( She 'ust stan#s the$e an# wat"hes the othe$s(

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    Danny was !ihtin with -ohn& -oe saw the+ !ihtin an# #e"i#e#

    to help Danny( -oe sai#& 3I4ll help you out& Danny5(

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    6HY OBSERVE7

    8 9n o*se$.ation is wat"hin "hil#$en with

    the "lea$ oal o! stu#yin a spe"i!i"

    *eha.io$ o$ a*ility(

    8in o$#e$ to "hallene an#

    suppo$t the "hil#$en(

    8#e.elop $ealisti" "u$$i"ulu+ an# oals(

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    HO6 TO OBSERVE

    8 It is *est to o*se$.e !$o+ a

    #istan"e without the "hil#

    knowin they a$e *ein

    o*se$.e#(

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    9.oi# +akin assu+ptions%whi"h state+ent is "o$$e"t7

    8 9nnie has #i!!i"ulty

    sha$in(

    8 9nnie ne.e$

    sha$es(

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    9.oi# la*els%6hi"h state+ent is "o$$e"t7

    8To++y o!ten a"ts out his

    9$essi.e !eelins(

    8To++y is +ean(

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    9.oi# "on"lusions you a$e not

    :uali!ie# to +ake%

    8Billie "an4t #o anythin *y

    hi+sel! *e"ause he is the

    younest in a la$e !a+ily

    an# they #o e.e$ythin !o$hi+(

    8Billie nee#s to #e.elop the

    a*ility to #o thins !o$ hi+sel!(

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    BE OB-ECTIVE;

    8 O*'e"ti.e o*se$.ations si+plystate the !a"ts(

    8 It is i+po$tant *ut #i!!i"ult to$e+ain o*'e"ti.e at all ti+e(

    8 The !i$st thin to $e"o$# when

    o*se$.in is an o*'e"ti.e list o!*eha.io$ patte$ns(

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    DO NOT BE SUB-ECTIVE%

    8 Su*'e"ti.e

    o*se$.ations state

    an opinion o! theo*se$.e$(

    8O*se$.ations +ust *esolid facts< o*'e"ti.e(

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    De"i#e whi"h state+ents

    a*out the !ollowin

    "hil#$en a$e Su*'e"ti.e

    an# whi"h a$e O*'e"ti.e%

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    81a$k looks away when the tea"he$ showe# hi+ a snake( He$ sai#& 3I #on4t like

    snakes& they !eel !unny(581a$k was a!$ai# *e"ause he sai# he #i#n4t like snakes(

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    8Tyle$ was playin with the

    +usi" *lo"ks( 6hen Ca$ly= -osh aske# to play& Tyle$

    a$ee# an# showe# the+

    how(

    8Tyle$ is a oo# *oy an# ets alon well with the othe$

    Chil#$en(

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    81a##ie wante# to swin

    *ut two othe$s we$e

    al$ea#y the$e( Shepi"ke# up a $o"k an#

    th$ew it at the+(

    81a##ie ot +a# an# th$ew a $o"k *e"ause she #oes

    not sha$e well(

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    CON>IDENTI9LITY

    8 9ll o*se$.ations a$e

    "on!i#ential& shoul# *e !ile#

    an# any p$o*le+s shoul# only

    *e $epo$te# to the #i$e"to$(

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    IDENTI>Y DIVERSITY%

    8 O*se$.ations help i#enti!y #isa*le#

    "hil#$en with spe"ial nee#s an#

    assess #e.elop+ental staes an#

    *eha.io$s(

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    TY)ES O> 9SSESS1ENT%

    8 O*se$.ations

    8 Chil# Sel!

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    HO6 DO THESE CO1)9RE TO THE

    GOOD OLD RE)ORT C9RD7

    8 Are grades easy to interpret?

    8 Do the grades really reflect how a student isdoing?

    8 Are report cards culturally biased?8 Do teachers seem to have a set of stock

    comments or do they consider eachindividual?

    8 Do report cards reflect positive or negativeviews of students?

    8 How many students are above average?

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    HO6 DO YOU EV9LU9TE

    )ROBLE1 SOLVING S/ILLS78 These skills are valued more than the

    acquisition of factsA !an problem solving be assessed at all?

    A "ould a test be a good evaluation of this?A How could a teacher demonstrate learning

    of problem solving skills?

    A"hat if a school requires standardi#edcomparative tests?

    A How would test performance of anautonomous student differ from a fact

    learner?

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    TI1ED S91)LING%

    8 o*se$.ations taken at set inte$.als(

    8E.e$y +inute8E.e$y +inutes8O$ e.e$y +inutes(

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    T9LLIES%

    8 )$o.i#es a $e"o$# o! how o!ten *eha.io$

    happens o.e$ ti+e(

    -ohn% No.( & 0

    9$essi.e Beha.io$OLIO O> CHILD%

    9 COLLECTIONS O> THECHILD4S 6OR/& 9ND )ICTURES

    O> THE CHILD& INCLUDING

    OBSERV9TIONS 9BOUT 6H9TTHE CHILD IS DOING IN THE

    )ICTURE(

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    )ORT>OLIO )ROVIDES%

    8 9 way to "o++uni"ate with pa$ents(

    8 9 way to assess in#i.i#ual p$o$ess(

    8 E.i#en"e !o$ tea"he$ a""ounta*ility(A 1ay "ontain tea"he$ o*se$.ations = notes(

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    )ORT>OLIO C9TEGORIES

    8 E+e$in Lite$a"y% Lette$s& $ea#in&

    "o+pute$s(

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    )ORT>OLIO C9TEGORIES

    "ont4#8 C$eati.e 9$ts% 9$t wo$k

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    )ORT>OLIO C9TEGORIES

    "ont4#8 S"ien"e = 1ath% S"ien"e a"ti.ities& +ath

    an# s+all +anipulati.es(

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    )ORT>OLIO C9TEGORIES

    "ont4#8 So"ial Skills% D$a+ati" play = >$ien#s(

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    )ORT>OLIO C9TEGORIES

    "ont4#8 La$e 1oto$%

    8 Out#oo$ play& =

    *lo"ks

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    )ORT>OLIO C9TEGORIES

    "ont4#8 Spe"ial E.ents% Bi$th#ays& Ch$ist+as&

    >iel# T$ips(

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    INDIVIDU9LI,ED EDUC9TION

    )L9N ?IE)@%8 >o$ "hil#$en with spe"ial nee#s(

    8 In"lu#es #es"$iption o! "u$$ent

    pe$!o$+an"e(

    8 In"lu#es oals an# o*'e"ti.es(

    8 Des"$i*es se$.i"es nee#e# to +eet oals(

    8 C$ite$ia !o$ e.aluation(