Andrew Pollard, Director, TLRP
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Transcript of Andrew Pollard, Director, TLRP
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Andrew Pollard, Director, TLRP
The Recent Development of Educational Research Capacity
The case of the Teaching and Learning Research Program (TLRP)
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Relevance• Irrelevance to practice in schools • Very little on post-compulsory education• Lack of involvement of potential users of the research
Quality• Theoretical incoherence across the field• Insufficient use of quantitative evidence• Research designs insufficiently systematic• Studies too small to produce convincing answers to ‘what works’
Impact• Poor dissemination• Weak cumulation of research findings
Criticisms of educational research
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP)
A programme - seen as a portfolio of competitively selected projects which address a particular, shared theme – eg: learning outcomes.
Designed to:
• intervene in the field to enhance research scale, relevance and quality.
• ‘add value’ to the individual projects through coordination, and thus maximise impact.
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
‘to lead to significant improvements in outcomes for learners at all ages and stages in all sectors and contexts of education and training, including informal learning settings, throughout the United Kingdom’.
TLRP’s overarching aim:
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
TLRP’s ambition
Low quality High quality
Low relevance
High relevance TLRP?
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Early issues
• Lack of trust between researchers and ‘reformers’
• Disempowering emphasis on research ‘deficiencies’
• Methodological and paradigmatic arguments
• Goals and values contested
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Strategies for coping with challenge and change
• Compliance
• Creative mediation
• Resistance
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Collaborative, ‘reflexive activism’ to build the social capital of educational research:
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
• Affirming the moral purposes of educational research
• developing relationships and networks, sharing perspectives and building alliances;
• working on politically engaged impact and dissemination strategies;
• attempting strategic positioning on long term issues
• promoting collective, open and reflexive debate and action in respect of new challenges;
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
• Very large (£43m in ten rounds of funding, 100+ investments, 700+ researchers, projects up to £1.5m each, often with large teams)
• HEFCE and RC funding (+ all UK governments & JISC)
• All sectors of education (pre-school to elderly learners)
• UK-wide (England, Wales, Scotland, N. Ireland)
• 2000 to 2008/9, and then to 2011/12
• Directors’ Team of five
• Capacity building (in partnership with BERA, SERA, AERS, SRHE, etc)
Main features of TLRP in 2008
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Programme development: through ‘constructive engagement’
1. Early user engagement
2. Knowledge generation by project teams
3. Knowledge synthesis by thematic work
4. Knowledge transformation for impact
5. Capacity building for professional development
6. Partnerships for sustainability
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Stage 1: Particular priorities
• design, conduct and management of quantitative studies
• enhancing their theoretical and conceptual bases
• combining quantitative and qualitative approaches
• utilisation of inter-disciplinary theories and methods
• transformation of research-based knowledge for practice
Capacity building for professional development
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Research Capacity Building Network (RCBN)
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Capacity building for professional development
Members of the Cardiff Capacity Building Team
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Phase 2: Embedding capacity building in the social practices of researchers
• Project participation
• Capacity building conferences
• ‘Meetings of Minds’ fellowships
• Career development support
• Developing online resources
• Developing networks in learned societies
• Linking with NCRM
Capacity building for professional development
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Capacity building for professional development
Members of the Strathclyde capacity building team
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Phase 2 liaison with
ESRC’s National Centre for Research Methods
and with BERA, HEA, UCET, etc
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Impact of TLRP on
educational researchers
strongly agreeagreeabout 50/50disagreestrongly disagree
pers: my educational research ways have changed
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Co
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‘Mapping the Ripples’ Zoe Fowler and Richard Proctor
2wqResearch programme context
EXPANSIVE RESTRICTIVE
Perceived sense of visibility and value to research programme
Explicit welcoming to the programme
Range of training provision responsive to the needs and existing expertise of the individual
Opportunities for researcher ‘s professional development included in project’s funding and evaluation
Sense of being part of large community of people with shared commitments and values
Perceived anonymity and dispensability to research programme
Lack of welcome or introduction to programme
Fixed training provision – ‘one-size-fits-all’
Professional development of research staff separate to project outputs
Atomisation across projects – no sense of larger community
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
“I do feel that I learnt a lot through being part of TLRP and I wouldn’t have missed it for anything. It’s important that a research career offers spaces for people to actually grow by doing something for a prolonged period of time rather than feverishly generating proposals for £15k at a time and trying to cobble together work [...] through all the trials and tribulations of quite a stormy project, there was lots of healthy debate within the team. There was this sort of blanket comfort that you were secure for 3 years.”
Contract Researcher
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
“That was fantastic! I really, really enjoyed that... I was in with, how shall I word this? People that I wanted to be my peers, in a way. It was - everybody was singing from the same songsheet, although we were all doing different projects [....] I just felt that there was so much knowledge and potential just in that conference that it really did buoy me up and make me think ‘this is what I want to be doing!’”
Practitioner Researcher
Research project context
EXPANSIVE RESTRICTIVE
Supported engagement with multiple communities of practice
Multidimensional model of expertise with diverse skills of entire research team valued
Balance between project outputs and researcher’s own professional development
Access and encouragement to attend off-the-job training
Ongoing commitment to researchers’ futures beyond the completion of the project
Limited exposure to multiple communities of practice
Hierarchical valuing of skills with privileging of some team members
Prioritisation of project outputs over professional development needs of individuals
Limited access to off-the-job training
Abrupt ending to the project with no further investment in research staff.
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Co-authorship
network diagram for project with expansive
publications policy
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Co-authorship
network diagram for project with restrictive
publications
policy
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Co-authorship
network diagram for project with atomised
publications
policy
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Programme development
1. Early user engagement
2. Knowledge generation by project teams
3. Knowledge synthesis by thematic work
4. Knowledge transformation for impact
5. Capacity building for professional development
6. Partnerships for sustainability
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Enjoying working together to improve educational outcomes?
TLRP: a collective adventure in ‘constructive engagement’?
Generating and accumulating new knowledge?
Supporting the development of capacity for educational research?
Teaching and Learning Research Programme
Teaching and Learning Research Programme