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8. APRIL 2023
WHAT BROUGHT DENMARK TO CREATE A WORLD-LEADING CLEANTECH CLUSTER?
ANDERS ELDRUP
CHAIRMAN OF COPENHAGEN CLEANTECH CLUSTER
30 SEPTEMBER 2010
[email protected]: +45 3322 0222
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WHEN THE FIRST OIL CRISIS HIT DENMARK WAS VERY DEPENDENT ON OIL
Source: Danish Energy Agency 2009
In 1973 Denmark was 93% dependent on oil and over 90% was imported from the Middle East
Important policies were put in place to transform the Danish energy sector and reduce dependence on foreign oil
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SHIFT AWAY FROM OIL IN POWER AND HEAT PRODUCTION
3
2 Natural gas
5 KEY SOLUTIONS
Wind energy35 Biomass4
Insulation5
District heating1
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COMBINED HEAT AND POWER GENERATION WAS FURTHER DEVELOPED
4
Copenhagens district heating transmission grid
District heating elevates power plant efficiency to up to 94%
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THE NATURAL GAS NETWORK WAS ROLLED OUT
5
The natural gas network allows for an efficient use of natural gas for power generation, heating and in the industry
The Danish natural gas network
53%
21%
26%Power generation
Industry
Buildings
Danish gas use by sector
Source: IEA, Natural Gas Information, 2009
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A FOCUSED EFFORT GAVE DENMARK A STRONG POSITION IN WIND ENERGY
6
2010Wind turbine 3,6 MWHeight of hub 93 m Total height 151,5 m
1995Wind turbine 660 kwHeight of hub 40 mTotal height 63 m
1985Wind turbine 225 kwHeight of hub 30 mTotal height 45 m
Trees 19 mChurch 16 m
Source: Danish Energy Agency 2009
Size of wind energy turbines
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BIOMASS ALSO BECAME AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF ENERGY
7
Source: Danish Energy Agency 2009
By the end of 2010 wind alone will cover 23% of Denmark’s total energy consumption
Biomass accounts for almost 70% of total renewable energy production
Danish renewable energy productionPJ
1980 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '080
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Wind Straw Wood
Biogas Waste, biodegradable Heatpumps
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BETTER INSULATION HAS MADE ENERGY END USE COME DOWN
8
1980 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '0860
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Heated space in res-idences
Final energy consumption in residences
Final energy consumption pr. m2
Index 1980=100
Energy consumption for residence heating
Source: Danish Energy Agency 2009
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NEW SOLUTIONS WILL INCREASE SECURITY OF SUPPLIES, LOWER CARBON
EMISSIONS AND CREATE GROWTH
9
1 Offshore wind
3 Smart grid
6 SOLUTIONS FOR THE FUTURE
Second generation bioethanol
46 From waste to energy5
Electric vehicles2
Smart homes/smart metering6
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8. APRIL 202310SIDE
8. APRIL 202310
CCC: IT’S ALL ABOUT INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIPS
CCC
The Cluster • 500+ companies• Leading universities• Advisors• Organisations• Public players
Competencies• Wind• Biomass• Smart grid• District heating• Energy Efficiency• Recycling• Electric vehicles
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8. APRIL 2023
THE FUTURE IS HERE
THOMAS FÆRGEMANMODERATOR
CEO - CONCITO
[email protected]: +45 3322 0222