And Squares Square Roots. If a square measures 4 inches on each side, how would you find its area? 4...
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Transcript of And Squares Square Roots. If a square measures 4 inches on each side, how would you find its area? 4...
If a square measures 4 inches on each side, how would you find its area?
4 inches4
inch
es 4
inch
es
4 inches
We will:• Understand the meaning of squaring a
number and finding the square root of a number
• Find squares of numbers• Raise a whole number to a whole
number power• Find square roots of perfect squares• Find approximate square roots of non-
perfect squares
Why do we need to be able to square and find the root of a number?
• Squares and square roots are used in the Pythagorean Theorem
• Squares and square roots are used frequently in Algebra
To square a number means to multiply it by
itself.
5 squared means 5 x 5
Take the number 5
And square it!
What are exponents?
Remember multiplication is repeated addition:
Exponents are repeated multiplication:
4 x 5 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
45 = 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4
The square root of a number is another number which when multiplied by itself gives back the original number.
If a number is a perfect square, then you can find its exact square root.
A perfect square is simply a number that can be written as the square of another number.
What are the first 10 whole numbers that are perfect squares?
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100
2222222222 10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1
Find the two closest perfect squares.
16 = 4
The square root of 15 must be between 3 and 4, closer to 4.
9 = 3
Can we approximate (get close to) the square root of
10?
You have to make a square out of the ten tiles
Most standardized tests only ask for
approximations like this:
153 is between which of the following consecutive whole numbers?
A. 15 and 16
B. 9 and 10
C. 12 and 13
D. 76 and 77
1. A student earned a grade of 80% on a math test that had 20 problems. How many problems on this test did the student answer correctly?
2. A metal bar weighs 8.15 ounces. 93% of the bar is silver. How many ounces of silver are in the bar?
3. Cost of sled: $99.50 Markup: 95%Find the selling price.
4. Cost of a comic book: $3.95Markup: 20%Find the selling price.